414 lines
50 KiB
XML
414 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="63A9D198C3F7A4B2F28E6533F453C9DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3ea0a39-5d5d-4f18-a4b2-4c3aa667f06f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1247134" ID-ZooBank="70B25E60-2637-4D35-8837-14A0796D82B1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1526382456942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alipanah, Helen, Khodadad, Masoumeh, Rajaei, Hossein & Haseli, Mohammad" docDate="2018" docId="039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Evergestis caesialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFA6FF85FFB5097EFFFDFFBBFF9BFFD2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Evergestis Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) in Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698544382926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EF652D486038D41189995949CC9FA025" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6145A18E2E851159C49E5317E2ADF763">
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<mods:title id="D6C2B633D5E1D13D07F4791032088EC4">Taxonomic study of the genus Evergestis Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Glaphyriinae) in Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0F24CE685ED6947177421F9D61BDCFB4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="07624586FFBEA2BA85846C81B6665C65">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4A7097754B9B1D71E336C4F6A43A1BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40BD8366F78873589144A90D68564BD4">Alipanah, Helen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C12DA1A5BE688B1564B6192A0EA9D47" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C43FE39DF28150DF3A4C2F4CDF20A206">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31306E1019B13F62B3001E8BA04FF654">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B669E1CF506BF07AE19DFB75EF5F6328">Khodadad, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6908A1467535FAD24664DC45AF73E12C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4666F519980E931A4591BF781278ABF0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA93C5810B80723265556B01317DEF31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="210CDC06EE5D12E39C0E97BCDDE4402F">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7D55EAEA5CE248501CE2DAA1CBCF8577" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F46121F6D52A629BD062AB7F275727AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82F8AA83204A93640DEA5F3E7F76661B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0880FEE13E6A081F39DBE9E2B2B0723D">Haseli, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="80D1B38069B93C69A3E7C2E332E28562">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E629C7F90C41EF3DBEEF56468FCA3A0">
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<mods:title id="A9DEBBD9FC938F3BA1C688F945F34BDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3DC7B9A80433128F10ED8B63229064DA">
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<mods:date id="7A9A8E3477C0D842D3D6797427ADE1AC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="931CF8B077AA46A5820C3D702701DF30" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB28A469888627F62C5986A36F9E9326">4420</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5FDA03C2186E99DC8852B853315ED911" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="490893A3110557F20FDF6AC77FD9CA72">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="47212C46B63AD603B0764F77BEC23028" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="EBF4FE721F59C2F29531A796E2BBC30A">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="70FD8955BCE69860D4D767C3E9B01CAE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA869F879DABF7435BF386EE88E06FE5" type="CLB-Dataset">30081</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F316319B7A4772E85948051EBDC75DA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4420.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D39D4EFBFB096384260C710221F9559" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3ea0a39-5d5d-4f18-a4b2-4c3aa667f06f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="461B67AB04C4FB1044D3A460FF1ABD46" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EE6D9F3DDAF594251E386E84D7E8CDC" type="Zenodo-Dep">1247134</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143970631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB20979FF6AF924FD22F968" box="[151,697,1695,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB20979FF6AF924FD22F968" blockId="7.[151,697,1695,1722]" box="[151,697,1695,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0C18187FFB20979FF6AF924FD22F968" bold="true" box="[151,697,1695,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFB20979FF6AF924FD22F968" ID-CoL="3DHBQ" authority="(Herrich-Schaffer, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[151,697,1695,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB20979FF6AF924FD22F968" bold="true" box="[151,697,1695,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB20979FF6AF924FE1BF96B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Evergestis caesialis</emphasis>
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(Herrich-Schäffer, 1840)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB20979FF6AF95DFDFBF8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB20979FF6AF95DFDFBF8B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1766,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6FFB20979FF6AF95DFEF0F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844469306" collectingDate="1997-10-21" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="Moghaddam & Nazari & Barari" country="Iran" county="Material" elevation="1750" location="Koregarmedun" municipality="Estahban" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fars">
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<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB20979FF6AF95DFE7EF92D" bold="true" box="[151,485,1766,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<collectingCounty id="62E84E67FFB20979FF6AF95DFF64F92D" box="[151,255,1766,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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<collectionCode id="ED27AE2EFFB20979FE7BF95DFE7BF92D" box="[390,480,1766,1791]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jard<72> Bot<6F>nic Marimurtra" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HMIM</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FE11F95CFD87F92C" box="[492,540,1767,1790]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB20979FDDBF95CFDCDF92C" box="[550,598,1767,1790]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fārs</collectingRegion>
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Prov.:
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<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFB20979FD58F95CFD4AF92C" box="[677,721,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91FFB20979FD20F95DFCDCF92D" box="[733,839,1766,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Estahbān</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8EE96030FFB20979FCACF95DFC67F92D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16:8EE96030FFB20979FCACF95DFC67F92D" box="[849,1020,1766,1791]" country="Iran" county="Material" municipality="Estahban" name="Koregarmedun" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Fars">Koregarmedun</location>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFB20979FBFBF95DFBC6F92C" box="[1030,1117,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1750.0">
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<elevation id="001BD1D8FFB20979FBFBF95DFBC6F92C" box="[1030,1117,1766,1791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="FF88102BFFB20979FB95F95CFB41F92D" box="[1128,1242,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3FFB20979FB95F95CFB41F92D" box="[1128,1242,1767,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-10-21">21.x.1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFB20979FB1BF95DFAECF92D" box="[1254,1399,1766,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Moghaddam</collectorName>
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||
, N.
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<collectorName id="26C3533DFFB20979FF6AF8B1FF7FF8F1" box="[151,228,1802,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nazari</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26C3533DFFB20979FF0CF8B1FEACF8F1" box="[241,311,1802,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Barāri</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6FFB20979FE85F8B1FC55F8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844469286" box="[376,974,1802,1827]" collectionCode="SMNK" country="Iran" elevation="2438" location="Lar valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Elburz">
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||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB20979FE85F8B1FE4EF8F1" bold="true" box="[376,469,1802,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED27AE2EFFB20979FE85F8B1FE4BF8F1" box="[376,464,1802,1827]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMNK</collectionCode>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFB20979FE23F8B0FD90F8F0" box="[478,523,1803,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FDE5F8B0FDD3F8F0" box="[536,584,1803,1826]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB20979FDA8F8B1FD39F8F1" box="[597,674,1802,1827]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elburz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EE96030FFB20979FD52F8B0FCB8F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16:8EE96030FFB20979FD52F8B0FCB8F8F1" box="[687,803,1802,1827]" country="Iran" name="Lar valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Elburz">Lar valley</location>
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, e
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||
<elevation id="001BD1D8FFB20979FCB9F8B0FC02F8F1" box="[836,921,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFB20979FCB9F8B0FC02F8F1" box="[836,921,1802,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</quantity>
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</elevation>
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||
, E P
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CB6FFB20979FC27F8B1FDFBF8B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844469292" collectingDate="1939-07-05" collectingDateMax="1966-07-22" collectingDateMin="1939-07-05" collectorName="H. G. Amsel" country="Iran" elevation="2650" location="Panjao" municipality="Koh-i-Baba" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wiltshire">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB20979FC27F8B1FBDFF8F1" box="[986,1092,1802,1827]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF88102BFFB20979FBADF8B1FB68F8F1" box="[1104,1267,1802,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-07-05" valueMax="1939-07-13" valueMin="1939-07-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3FFB20979FBADF8B1FB68F8F1" box="[1104,1267,1802,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1939-07-05" valueMax="1939-07-13" valueMin="1939-07-05">5.–13.vii.1939</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(ex coll.
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<collectorName id="26C3533DFFB20979FA9CF8B0FF7EF895" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. G. Amsel</collectorName>
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||
),
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||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFB20979FF0AF894FEBAF894" box="[247,289,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D30FD62FFB20979FED5F894FEC9F894" box="[296,338,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Z-Afghanistan,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAC91FFB20979FDEFF895FD02F895" box="[530,665,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Koh-i-Baba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, S-Seite
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||
<location id="8EE96030FFB20979FD01F895FCD0F895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87FDFFB20977FF6AF924FD53FB16:8EE96030FFB20979FD01F895FCD0F895" box="[764,843,1838,1863]" country="Iran" municipality="Koh-i-Baba" name="Panjao" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Wiltshire">Panjao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B0EFFB20979FCABF895FC36F894" box="[854,941,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001BD1D8FFB20979FCABF895FC36F894" box="[854,941,1838,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88102BFFB20979FC44F894FBF7F895" box="[953,1132,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-07-20" valueMax="1966-07-22" valueMin="1966-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCCE9C3FFB20979FC44F894FBF7F895" box="[953,1132,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1966-07-20" valueMax="1966-07-22" valueMin="1966-07-20">20.–22.vii.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFB20979FB85F894FA99F895" box="[1144,1282,1838,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. G. Amsel</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (ex. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C3533DFFB20979FF6AF8E8FEB8F8B9" box="[151,291,1874,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H. G. Amsel</collectorName>
|
||
) (GS: HA-2037, HA-2038).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFB20979FF3AF8CDFE5BF805" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFB20979FF3AF8CDFE5BF805" blockId="7.[151,1437,1766,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFB20979FF3AF8CDFEFBF85D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1910,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FE91F8CDFE3BF85D" box="[364,416,1910,1935]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, SE Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FDBCF8CCFD32F85C" box="[577,681,1911,1934]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FD44F8CDFD6CF85D" box="[697,759,1910,1935]" name="Syria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FCFAF8CCFCAFF85C" box="[775,820,1911,1934]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Shahkuh, Binalud Mt., Soltanabad,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB20979FB10F8CDFAA6F85D" box="[1261,1341,1910,1935]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shiraz, Komehr,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFB20979FEF9F821FED4F861" box="[260,335,1946,1971]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elburz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mt., Nesa, Lar valley, Kandovan Rd., Alvand),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFB20979FC74F821FB89F861" box="[905,1042,1946,1971]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB20979FBD8F820FB34F861" box="[1061,1199,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20542" refString="Zerny, H. (1914) Uber palaarktische Pyraliden des k. k. naturhistorischen Hofmuseums in Wien. Annalen des Kaiserlich- Koniglich Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 28, 295 - 348." type="journal article">Zerny 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB20979FB43F820FB62F861" box="[1214,1273,1947,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref20575" refString="Zerny, H. (1939) Microlepidopteren aus dem Elburs Gebirge in Nord Iran. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen - Verains, 24, 130 - 142." type="journal article">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB20979FAF4F821FA03F861" box="[1289,1432,1946,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19096" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1953) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 4. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm 6 (16), 255 - 326." type="journal article">Amsel 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB20979FF6AF805FF4AF805" box="[151,209,1982,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB20979FF20F804FE83F805" box="[221,280,1983,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19234" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1970) Afghanische Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, Karlsruhe, 29 (1), 25 - 66, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFB20979FED9F804FE2FF805" box="[292,436,1982,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref19338" refString="Goater, B. (2005) Evergestinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & W. Speidel, Pyraloidea I. In: P. Huemer & O. Karsholt, Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 69 - 107, 182 - 183, 190 - 193, 208 - 223, 244 - 256." type="book chapter">Goater 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF496663FFBD0976FF6AF8A1FBB1F89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247144/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1818,1840]" targetBox="[159,1432,233,1791]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFBD0976FF6AF8A1FBB1F89C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1818,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FF6AF8A1FE88F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1818,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia. A, D, G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBD0976FDCCF8A0FD62F8E2" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[561,761,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FDCCF8A0FD62F8E2" box="[561,761,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Evergestis caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. B, E, H)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBD0976FC9EF8A0FC41F8E2" box="[867,986,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FC9EF8A0FC41F8E2" box="[867,986,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. comealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FC1CF8A1FBB1F8FD" bold="true" box="[993,1066,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">stat. n.</emphasis>
|
||
C, F, I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBD0976FB7DF8A0FA9BF8E2" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1152,1280,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FB7DF8A0FA9BF8E2" box="[1152,1280,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, C: main body in lateral view. D, E, F: colliculum and posterior end of ductus bursae. G, H, I: signa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFBD0977FF3AF8CEFE27FDB2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFBD0977FF3AF8CEFCBAFE02" blockId="8.[151,1436,1909,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FF3AF8CEFEA0F85C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1909,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As our knowledge goes, four subspecies are known for this species that all, except the nominative, have been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFBD0976FE2DF821FE66F863" box="[464,509,1946,1969]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBD0976FDEDF821FD00F860" box="[528,667,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref20575" refString="Zerny, H. (1939) Microlepidopteren aus dem Elburs Gebirge in Nord Iran. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen - Verains, 24, 130 - 142." type="journal article">Zerny 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBD0976FD51F822FCA0F860" box="[684,827,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19096" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1953) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 4. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm 6 (16), 255 - 326." type="journal article">Amsel 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBD0976FCB6F822FC1DF860" box="[843,902,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nuss
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FC24F821FB95F860" box="[985,1038,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FF88102BFFBD0976FBDCF821FB3FF860" box="[1057,1188,1946,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003" valueMax="2017">2003–2017</date>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBD0976FB46F821FF67F804" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="mellealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0976FB46F821FF67F804" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Evergestis caesialis mellealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from Kandovan Rd. in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFBD0976FD5EF806FD6AF804" box="[675,753,1981,2006]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alborz</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov., in the north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFBD0976FC18F804FB89F804" box="[997,1042,1983,2006]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBD0976FBDDF805FB3FF804" box="[1056,1188,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref20575" refString="Zerny, H. (1939) Microlepidopteren aus dem Elburs Gebirge in Nord Iran. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen - Verains, 24, 130 - 142." type="journal article">Zerny 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBD0977FAE6F804FE9FFF62" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBD0977FAE6F804FE9FFF62" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. caesialis shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FEC6FF22FDB3FF62" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[315,552,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="comealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FEC6FF22FDB3FF62" box="[315,552,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis comealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Komehr in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFBC0977FD13FF23FC85FF7D" box="[750,798,152,175]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
Prov., in the south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFBC0977FBE4FF23FBDDFF7D" box="[1049,1094,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FBA8FF2CFB79FF62" box="[1109,1250,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19096" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1953) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 4. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm 6 (16), 255 - 326." type="journal article">Amsel 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FB13FF2CFAB1FF62" box="[1262,1322,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19135" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1961) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 5. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologie (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 13 (17), 323 - 445, pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 1961,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FF6AFF06FE15FF06" box="[151,398,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FF6AFF06FE15FF06" box="[151,398,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was raised to the species level,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FD04FF06FC1DFF06" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[761,902,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FD04FF06FC1DFF06" box="[761,902,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FC44FF06FB1CFF07" box="[953,1159,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19634" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (1958) Zwei arten der gattung Evergestis Hb. (Lepidoptera, Pyralididae) aus West-Kopet-Dagh (Turkmenia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 929 - 932." type="book chapter">Kuznetsov (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There was no specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FF48FF5AFE39FF2A" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1935" box="[181,418,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="mellealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FF48FF5AFE39FF2A" box="[181,418,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis mellealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be examined in the current study but since those Iranian specimens loaned from SMNK had been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FE57FEBEFDABFECE" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[426,560,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FE57FEBEFDABFECE" box="[426,560,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and collected in the same locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FBFCFEBEFB62FECE" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1935" box="[1025,1273,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="mellealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FBFCFEBEFB62FECE" box="[1025,1273,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis mellealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see material examined), these specimens were considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FD2AFE92FC5DFE92" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1935" box="[727,966,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="mellealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FD2AFE92FC5DFE92" box="[727,966,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis mellealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Having said this, the single male Iranian specimen in HMIM collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F809FFBC0977FDDAFEF6FDCCFEB6" box="[551,599,333,356]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fars</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see material examined), which was expected to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FB59FEF6FAAAFEB6" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1188,1329,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FB59FEF6FAAAFEB6" box="[1188,1329,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the collecting locality, is quite similar to the loaned specimen from SMNK. Therefore, it seems that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FAE4FECAFF67FE7E" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="mellealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FAE4FECAFF67FE7E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis mellealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be raised to the species level; however this needs the specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8849FFBC0977FB37FE2EFB61FE7F" box="[1226,1274,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of the nominative subspecies, which were not available to study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFBC0977FF3AFE67FE27FDB2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
As later discussed below, owing to the considerable variation between the examined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FB77FE66FA96FE26" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1162,1293,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FB77FE66FA96FE26" box="[1162,1293,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FA79FE66FEFEFDCA" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="mellealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FA79FE66FEFEFDCA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis mellealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FE53FDBAFD01FDCA" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[430,666,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="comealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FE53FDBAFD01FDCA" box="[430,666,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis comealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens of Amsel's collection (including the type specimen of the latter subspecies) and those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FE23FD9EFD4AFDEE" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[478,721,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="comealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FE23FD9EFD4AFDEE" box="[478,721,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis comealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens preserved in HMIM,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FBAFFD9EFADEFDEE" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[1106,1349,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caesialis" subSpecies="comealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FBAFFD9EFADEFDEE" box="[1106,1349,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis comealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here raised to the species level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C6560FFBC0977FF3AFDD7FD53FB16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFBC0977FF3AFDD7FCB5FCC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FF3AFDD7FEDAFD57" bold="true" box="[199,321,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
As already mentioned above, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FCAFFDD7FC69FD57" box="[850,1010,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19018" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1951) Die Microlepidopteren der Brandt'schen Iran-Ausbeute. 3. Teil. Arkiv for Zoologi (N. S.), Stockholm (ser. 2) 1 (36), 525 - 563." type="journal article">Amsel (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FC02FDD6FB1DFD56" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1023,1158,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FC02FDD6FB1DFD56" box="[1023,1158,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FACCFDD6FA07FD56" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1951" box="[1329,1436,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FACCFDD6FA07FD56" box="[1329,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
externally. The differences of these two species have here been explained and figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FB77FD34FA97FD7A" box="[1162,1292,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,203,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult males. A–B) Evergestis affinis, Paratype. C–D) E. caesialis. E–F) E. shirazalis, Paratype. A, C, E: upperside. B, D, F: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247136/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FAE6FD2BFAC0FD7A" box="[1307,1371,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2A–J</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male and female genitalia of the loaned specimens (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321767BFFBC0977FCDBFD0FFC34FD1F" box="[806,943,692,717]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lar valley) of Amsel's collection were compared with those explained and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FD34FD63FC08FD22" box="[713,915,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19634" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (1958) Zwei arten der gattung Evergestis Hb. (Lepidoptera, Pyralididae) aus West-Kopet-Dagh (Turkmenia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 929 - 932." type="book chapter">Kuznetsov (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FC36FD63FBF7FD22" box="[971,1132,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19338" refString="Goater, B. (2005) Evergestinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & W. Speidel, Pyraloidea I. In: P. Huemer & O. Karsholt, Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 69 - 107, 182 - 183, 190 - 193, 208 - 223, 244 - 256." type="book chapter">Goater (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, revealing that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FAE7FD62FA07FD22" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1306,1436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FAE7FD62FA07FD22" box="[1306,1436,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was mistakenly explained and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FD75FD47FCB2FCC7" box="[648,809,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19338" refString="Goater, B. (2005) Evergestinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & W. Speidel, Pyraloidea I. In: P. Huemer & O. Karsholt, Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 69 - 107, 182 - 183, 190 - 193, 208 - 223, 244 - 256." type="book chapter">Goater (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936EBFFBC0977FF3AFC9BFD53FB16" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
A close resemblance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FE24FC9AFDC7FCEA" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[473,604,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FE24FC9AFDC7FCEA" box="[473,604,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FD7EFC9AFC8BFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[643,784,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FD7EFC9AFC8BFCEA" box="[643,784,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FC46FC9BFB12FCEA" box="[955,1161,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19634" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (1958) Zwei arten der gattung Evergestis Hb. (Lepidoptera, Pyralididae) aus West-Kopet-Dagh (Turkmenia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 929 - 932." type="book chapter">Kuznetsov (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As noted by him, these two species can easily be distinguished from each other in the shape and width of uncus, length of gnathos in relation to uncus, teeth on the ventral surface of gnathos and bending angle of distal end of phallus to its proximal end (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FF2DFC37FE15FC77" box="[208,398,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19634" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (1958) Zwei arten der gattung Evergestis Hb. (Lepidoptera, Pyralididae) aus West-Kopet-Dagh (Turkmenia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 929 - 932." type="book chapter">Kuznetsov 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Examining of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D8849FFBC0977FD8EFC36FD38FC77" box="[627,675,909,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FCC3FC36FC57FC76" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[830,972,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FCC3FC36FC57FC76" box="[830,972,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed that the latter character was not informative (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FEAAFC14FE53FC1A" box="[343,456,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FE28FC0BFDA6FC1A" box="[469,573,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[156,1387,509,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,445,1927]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia. A, D, G) Evergestis comealis stat. n. B, E, H) E. shirazalis, Paratype. C, F, I) E. infirmalis. A, B, C: main body and phallus. D, E, F: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (D, F) and ventral (E) views. G, H, I: distal end of phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247148/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7B, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FD33FC0BFC03FC1A" box="[718,920,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19634" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (1958) Zwei arten der gattung Evergestis Hb. (Lepidoptera, Pyralididae) aus West-Kopet-Dagh (Turkmenia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 929 - 932." type="book chapter">Kuznetsov (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FBC7FC0AFB27FC1A" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1082,1212,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FBC7FC0AFB27FC1A" box="[1082,1212,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cornuti included of two irregular groups of small spines; while in the examined material only one group of small spines was observed, even before preparing permanent slides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FD9FFC4CFD4FFBC2" box="[610,724,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[175,1430,199,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia. A–D) Evergestis affinis, Paratype (♂). E–J) E. caesialis. A, E: main body and phallus. B, H: posterior end including uncus and gnathos in lateral (B) and ventral (H) view. C, J: anterior end including juxta and vinculum. D, I: distal end of phallus. F: posterior end including uncus and anal tube. G: posterior end including gnathos and valva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247138/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 2E, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FC05FC42FBE2FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1016,1145,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FC05FC42FBE2FBC2" box="[1016,1145,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FB4CFC42FAA5FBC2" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1201,1342,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FB4CFC42FAA5FBC2" box="[1201,1342,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FE67FBA7FD39FBE6" box="[410,674,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,233,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia. A, D, G) Evergestis caesialis. B, E, H) E. comealis stat. n. C, F, I) E. shirazalis. A, B, C: main body in lateral view. D, E, F: colliculum and posterior end of ductus bursae. G, H, I: signa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247144/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5A, C, D, F, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main defferences are in the length of antrum and shape of sclerotized structures of signa. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FDD7FBFAFD2BFB8A" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[554,688,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FDD7FBFAFD2BFB8A" box="[554,688,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anrum is longer than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FBEAFBFAFB33FB8A" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1047,1192,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FBEAFBFAFB33FB8A" box="[1047,1192,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A6EFFBC0977FB41FB84FA14FB8A" box="[1212,1423,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,233,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Female genitalia. A, D, G) Evergestis caesialis. B, E, H) E. comealis stat. n. C, F, I) E. shirazalis. A, B, C: main body in lateral view. D, E, F: colliculum and posterior end of ductus bursae. G, H, I: signa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247144/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sclerotized plates of signa in both species are almost triangular; however in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FC0FFBDEFBE8FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1010,1139,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FC0FFBDEFBE8FBAE" box="[1010,1139,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each plate has a truncated tip comparing to relatively pointed tip in
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FD8FFB32FC9CFB72" box="[626,775,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FD8FFB32FC9FFB72" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[626,772,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">E. shirazalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The size of plates in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FBFFFB32FB1EFB72" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1026,1157,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FBFFFB32FB1EFB72" box="[1026,1157,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. caesialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B1AFFBC0977FAD9FB32FF78FB17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref19634" refString="Kuznetsov, V. I. (1958) Zwei arten der gattung Evergestis Hb. (Lepidoptera, Pyralididae) aus West-Kopet-Dagh (Turkmenia). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 37, 929 - 932." type="book chapter">Kuznetsov (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is also larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D68FFBC0977FE41FB16FDD3FB16" baseAuthorityName="Amsel" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[444,584,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Evergestis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirazalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAF9FFBC0977FE41FB16FDD3FB16" box="[444,584,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. shirazalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs G, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |