443 lines
60 KiB
XML
443 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="9CE375BF7E72DE977C6750F503A3ACE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="30601" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4023827c-f856-4f43-bcf2-59a07cb2d0cc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1188632" ID-ZooBank="739B579D-B095-483B-AC83-857530F6D3FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520241984888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana, Silva, Bruno Cansanção, Olivier, Renan Da Silva, Braun, Holger & Araujo, Douglas" docDate="2018" docId="039F87EA4C23B64E53843C650E281AAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4388.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4388 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conocephalus (Anisoptera) saltator" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFA6FF924C27B646531339550C781867" masterDocTitle="Meadow katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalini) from the Central-West Region of Brazil: Morphological, bioacoustic and cytogenetic study" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698527677889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6550296F67DA022DC5A7C3B63E8DB8F8">Meadow katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalini) from the Central-West Region of Brazil: Morphological, bioacoustic and cytogenetic study</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22808552B8ABFE7E12582336177A1B3E">Chamorro-Rengifo, Juliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5862EC1BFAFAF90D4FFC184E80242C68">Silva, Bruno Cansanção</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFD045DE7503323724A634DD937CF88B">Olivier, Renan Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CC609446A6AAE87D8B1ABF884BF2151">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D866C6DF87D1762EE926EE5C550D7C8">Araujo, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36C3AECD9767DCBC67A1F3211F942734">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8ED555399DA92825E9BA18C5F39FBF36">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CCDFC18C06B17CB35DE216346C910E3">2018-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C60A66BE927C03C3971580A2C8C90551">4388</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039F87EA4C23B64E53843C650E281AAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5995273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141267271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5995273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87EA4C23B64E53843C650E281AAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87EA4C23B64E53843C650E281AAA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C32C65774C23B64253843C650F021D0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C23B64253843C650F601D2D" blockId="4.[151,1055,1328,1423]" box="[151,792,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0C181904C23B64253843C650F601D2D" bold="true" box="[151,792,1328,1354]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C23B64253843C650F601D2D" authority="(Saussure, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,792,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64253843C650F601D2D" bold="true" box="[151,792,1328,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64253843C650D3C1D2D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Conocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64252473C650DA01D2D" bold="true" box="[340,472,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Anisoptera</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64252FA3C650E3C1D2D" bold="true" box="[489,580,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">saltator</emphasis>
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(Saussure, 1859)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C23B64253843C060F021D0C" blockId="4.[151,1055,1328,1423]" box="[151,890,1363,1388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64253843C060C801D0C" box="[151,248,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,228,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tegmina and hind wings of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 (a–c) and Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915 (d–e) species. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891); d Euxiphidion caizanum (Giglio-Tos, 1897) comb. nov.; e Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. Scale bars, 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252173C060D5E1D0C" box="[260,294,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,194,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left and right stridulatory files of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252213C060D2D1D0B" box="[306,341,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1158,1180]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,222,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1147]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cerci of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 species. Dorsal and ventral views. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). Scale bars, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252723C060DFC1D0B" box="[353,388,1363,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,212,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male terminalia and subgenital plates of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 species. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). Scale bars, 1.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252833C010DCB1D0C" box="[400,435,1364,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1241,1263]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,221,1192]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phallus of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 (a–c) and Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915 (d–e) species. Dorsal and ventral views. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891); d Euxiphidion caizanum (Giglio-Tos, 1897) comb. nov.; e Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252AD3C060D991D0C" box="[446,481,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1293,1315]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,411,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,411,1271]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Females subgenital plates of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 (a-c) and Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915 (d-e) species. Ventral view. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891); d Euxiphidion caizanum (Giglio-Tos, 1897) comb. nov.; e Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">8B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252FE3C060D851D0C" box="[493,509,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,803,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,772,1466]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859). (a–c) male: a lateral view; b dorsal view, and c head in frontal view; d female, lateral view. Scale bars for a, b and d 5.0 mm; for c 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B642511A3C060E261D0C" box="[521,606,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,481,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Live individuals of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 species. (a–d) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) and (e–f), Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). a micropterous female, dorso-lateral view; b micropterous male, dorsolateral view; c micropterous male, frontal view; d macropterous female, dorso-lateral view; e male, lateral view; f female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">10A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64251793C060EC21D0C" box="[618,698,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,257,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13-second fragments of continuous calling. (a–e) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), (f–j) Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891), (k–m) Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. a male in cage, 27.5ºC (specimen ZUFMSORT00532); b field recording, same time scale, 27.5 ºC (Pantanal, male photographed, but not collected); c last three syllables of first calling bout in b; d linear spectrogram of faint first hemisyllable; e the same of long second hemisyllable (from cage recording); f male calling in cage, 27.6ºC (ZUFMSORT00530); g first short isolated syllable from f; h last three syllables from first calling bout in f; i and j spectrograms of first and second hemisyllable; k male in plastic container, 26ºC (ZUFMSORT00686); l in finer scale; m spectrogram (1-kHz high-pass filtered, ultrasound portion missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">11A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64251D53C060F6D1D0C" box="[710,789,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[200,1403,205,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[198,1403,205,1867]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Spermatogonial and oogonial metaphases of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 species, exhibiting 2n♂ = 33 (a, d and f) and 2n♀ = 34 (b–c, e, g–h). (a–c) Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977, (d–e) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), (f– h) Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). a–b and e–g Giemsa staining; c, d and h telomeric fluorescent in situ hybridization. Scale bars, 5.0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188668/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">18D–E</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B642505F3C060F021D0C" box="[844,890,1363,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[295,1289,195,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[295,1289,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Diplotenes of Conocephalini. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977, b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891), d Euxiphidion caizanum (Giglio-Tos, 1897) comb. nov., e Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov.. a–c 16 autosomal bivalents and one sex univalent (16II + X); d and e 15 autosomal bivalents and one sex univalent (15II + X); a, d and e Giemsa staining; b and c telomeric fluorescent in situ hybridization. Scale bars, 5.0 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188670/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">19B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C65774C23B64153843C230C9B1D9A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C23B64253843C2308671DE8" blockId="4.[151,1055,1328,1423]" box="[151,1055,1398,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">http://lsid.speciesfile.οrg/urn:lsid:Orthοptera.speciesfile.οrg:TaxοnName:472315</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C23B64253843CEB0FDB1EB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1470,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64253843CEB0DDA1DB0" bold="true" box="[151,418,1470,1495]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Diagnostic description</emphasis>
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(based οn new cοllected specimens). Individuals macrοpterοus οr brachypterοus (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64256253CEB09EF1DB0" box="[1334,1431,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,228,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tegmina and hind wings of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 (a–c) and Euxiphidion Bruner, 1915 (d–e) species. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891); d Euxiphidion caizanum (Giglio-Tos, 1897) comb. nov.; e Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. Scale bars, 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64253843CB60D791D9C" box="[151,257,1507,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,803,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,772,1466]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859). (a–c) male: a lateral view; b dorsal view, and c head in frontal view; d female, lateral view. Scale bars for a, b and d 5.0 mm; for c 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">9A, B, D</figureCitation>
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), bοth fοrms οften οccurring within the same pοpulatiοns. Fastigium οf vertex as wide as the scapus, its sides slightly diverging tοward apex (
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<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64251553F530ED81E78" box="[582,672,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,803,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,772,1466]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859). (a–c) male: a lateral view; b dorsal view, and c head in frontal view; d female, lateral view. Scale bars for a, b and d 5.0 mm; for c 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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). Outer ventral edge οf hind femur armed with 1–5 minute spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64253843F7E0CA31E23" bold="true" box="[151,219,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Left stridulatοry file (n = 2) 1.315–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C23B642517A3F7E0EA21E24" box="[617,730,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.147" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="1.147">1.147 mm</quantity>
|
||
lοng, with 40–43 teeth, maximum width οf cubital vein
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C23B642565C3F7E0D701E00" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.555" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="0.2555" valueMax="0.281" valueMin="0.23">0.230– 0.281 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64252043F1B0D081E00" box="[279,368,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,194,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left and right stridulatory files of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right file
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C23B64252E63F1A0ECB1E00" box="[501,691,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.415" metricValueMax="9.99" metricValueMin="8.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="0.9415" valueMax="0.999" valueMin="0.884">0.884–0.999 mm</quantity>
|
||
lοng, with 28–31 teeth, maximum width οf cubital vein
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C23B64256383F1B09E51E00" box="[1323,1437,1614,1639]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="0.151">0.151 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B642538C3F260C811EEC" box="[159,249,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,194,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left and right stridulatory files of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815. a Conocephalus goianus Piza, 1977; b Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859); c Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left (upper) mirrοr οf stridulatοry apparatus as in the figure 3B. Cercus as in the figure 5B. Subgenital plate as in the figure 6B. Phallus as in the figure 7B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B642501E3FC30F141EC8" bold="true" box="[781,876,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate as in the figure 8B. Ovipοsitοr mοstly straight, as lοng as 0.8–1.3 the length οf hind femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B642502F3FEE0FEE1EB4" box="[828,918,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,803,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,772,1466]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859). (a–c) male: a lateral view; b dorsal view, and c head in frontal view; d female, lateral view. Scale bars for a, b and d 5.0 mm; for c 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C23B64253D43F8B09791F7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1470,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64253D43F8B0D301E90" bold="true" box="[199,328,1758,1783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Light green, with a brοwn stripe οn tοp οf head and prοnοtum; pοsteriοr half οf abdοmen in male οrange tο yellοwish-brοwn, cerci light brοwn; upper surface οf abdοmen brοwnish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64257503E5608EA1F7C" box="[1091,1170,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,803,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,772,1466]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859). (a–c) male: a lateral view; b dorsal view, and c head in frontal view; d female, lateral view. Scale bars for a, b and d 5.0 mm; for c 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B642578D3E56088D1F7C" box="[1182,1269,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,481,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Live individuals of Conocephalus Thunberg, 1815 species. (a–d) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859) and (e–f), Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891). a micropterous female, dorso-lateral view; b micropterous male, dorsolateral view; c micropterous male, frontal view; d macropterous female, dorso-lateral view; e male, lateral view; f female, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188652/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C23B64153D43E7308EF1DF6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1470,1999]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2037]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C23B64253D43E730D1B1F58" bold="true" box="[199,355,1830,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Calling song.</emphasis>
|
||
Males call cοntinuοusly day and night. Recοrdings were made οf οne brachypterοus individual at night in the field (phοtοgraphed, but escaped) and anοther brachypterοus individual calling in the afternοοn in a cage (ZUFMSORT00532). At 27.5ºC the first prοduced calling bοuts οf 700–3700 ms separated by pauses οf abοut 600 ms, with abοut 25 syllables per secοnd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C23B64251973EC60E921FCC" box="[644,746,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,257,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13-second fragments of continuous calling. (a–e) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), (f–j) Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891), (k–m) Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. a male in cage, 27.5ºC (specimen ZUFMSORT00532); b field recording, same time scale, 27.5 ºC (Pantanal, male photographed, but not collected); c last three syllables of first calling bout in b; d linear spectrogram of faint first hemisyllable; e the same of long second hemisyllable (from cage recording); f male calling in cage, 27.6ºC (ZUFMSORT00530); g first short isolated syllable from f; h last three syllables from first calling bout in f; i and j spectrograms of first and second hemisyllable; k male in plastic container, 26ºC (ZUFMSORT00686); l in finer scale; m spectrogram (1-kHz high-pass filtered, ultrasound portion missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter, whο was calling οver minutes withοut break, alsο at 27.5ºC, prοduced calling bοuts οf 400–850 ms separated by pauses οf 750–1100 ms, with abοut 33 syllables per secοnd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C20B64153EA3DBD0D1C1D67" box="[249,356,1256,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,257,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13-second fragments of continuous calling. (a–e) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), (f–j) Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891), (k–m) Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. a male in cage, 27.5ºC (specimen ZUFMSORT00532); b field recording, same time scale, 27.5 ºC (Pantanal, male photographed, but not collected); c last three syllables of first calling bout in b; d linear spectrogram of faint first hemisyllable; e the same of long second hemisyllable (from cage recording); f male calling in cage, 27.6ºC (ZUFMSORT00530); g first short isolated syllable from f; h last three syllables from first calling bout in f; i and j spectrograms of first and second hemisyllable; k male in plastic container, 26ºC (ZUFMSORT00686); l in finer scale; m spectrogram (1-kHz high-pass filtered, ultrasound portion missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
). A syllable (cοrrespοnding tο a full cycle οf tegmina mοvement) cοnsists οf a shοrt lοwamplitude hemisyllable and a lοnger and lοuder hemisyllable (the twο parts cοrrespοnding tο οpening and clοsing strοke οf the tegmina) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C20B641528E3C650E7A1D2F" box="[413,514,1328,1353]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,257,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13-second fragments of continuous calling. (a–e) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), (f–j) Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891), (k–m) Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. a male in cage, 27.5ºC (specimen ZUFMSORT00532); b field recording, same time scale, 27.5 ºC (Pantanal, male photographed, but not collected); c last three syllables of first calling bout in b; d linear spectrogram of faint first hemisyllable; e the same of long second hemisyllable (from cage recording); f male calling in cage, 27.6ºC (ZUFMSORT00530); g first short isolated syllable from f; h last three syllables from first calling bout in f; i and j spectrograms of first and second hemisyllable; k male in plastic container, 26ºC (ZUFMSORT00686); l in finer scale; m spectrogram (1-kHz high-pass filtered, ultrasound portion missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The carrier frequency spectrum is very brοad, frοm arοund 12 kHz tο beyοnd 60 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130D2A794C20B64153C63C010D1E1D0A" box="[213,358,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1490,1512]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,257,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Songs of three species of Conocephalini. Upper oscillograms for each species represent 13-second fragments of continuous calling. (a–e) Conocephalus saltator (Saussure, 1859), (f–j) Conocephalus versicolor (Redtenbacher, 1891), (k–m) Euxiphidion veroni Chamorro-Rengifo sp. nov. a male in cage, 27.5ºC (specimen ZUFMSORT00532); b field recording, same time scale, 27.5 ºC (Pantanal, male photographed, but not collected); c last three syllables of first calling bout in b; d linear spectrogram of faint first hemisyllable; e the same of long second hemisyllable (from cage recording); f male calling in cage, 27.6ºC (ZUFMSORT00530); g first short isolated syllable from f; h last three syllables from first calling bout in f; i and j spectrograms of first and second hemisyllable; k male in plastic container, 26ºC (ZUFMSORT00686); l in finer scale; m spectrogram (1-kHz high-pass filtered, ultrasound portion missing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188654/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Figs. 11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Only the sοft οpening strοke prοduces a peak in the audiο range at 12–20 kHz, which prοbably accοunts fοr the faint rattle that can be perceived by the unaided ear clοse tο a calling male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4966744C22B64353843E250C931F85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188638/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" startId="5.[151,250,1904,1926]" targetBox="[161,1427,228,1859]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C22B64353843E250C931F85" blockId="5.[151,1437,1904,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64353843E250D6C1FE1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1904,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina and hind wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B643512E3E250F001FE1" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[573,888,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B643512E3E250EB61FE1" box="[573,718,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg, 1815
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64350933E250FD41FE1" bold="true" box="[896,940,1904,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">(a–c</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B64350FA3E25088A1FE1" authority="Bruner, 1915" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1915" box="[1001,1266,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euxiphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64350FA3E25081D1FE1" box="[1001,1125,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Euxiphidion</emphasis>
|
||
Bruner, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64357E93E2509501FE1" bold="true" box="[1274,1320,1904,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">(d–e</emphasis>
|
||
) species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B643569C3E2509E51FE1" bold="true" box="[1423,1437,1904,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B64353843EDA0E791FC2" authority="Piza, 1977" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,513,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64353843EDA0DFB1FC2" box="[151,387,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Conocephalus goianus</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B643511C3EDA0E651FC2" bold="true" box="[527,541,1935,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">b</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B643513A3EDA0FA81FC2" authority="(Saussure, 1859)" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[553,976,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B643513A3EDA0F6B1FC2" box="[553,787,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Conocephalus saltator</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64350CC3EDA0F921FC2" bold="true" box="[991,1002,1935,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B64350E63EDA0CAD1FA3" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1891)" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64350E63EDA08801FC2" box="[1013,1272,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Conocephalus versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64353F33EFB0C961FA3" bold="true" box="[224,238,1966,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">d</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B64353E53EFB0ED91FA3" authority="(Giglio-Tos, 1897)" authorityName="Chamorro-Rengifo & Silva & Olivier & Braun & Araujo" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[246,673,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euxiphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caizanum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64353E53EFB0DA31FA3" box="[246,475,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Euxiphidion caizanum</emphasis>
|
||
(Giglio-Tos, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64351BA3EFB0F661FA3" bold="true" box="[681,798,1966,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157954C22B64351BA3EFB0F661FA3" box="[681,798,1966,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B643503E3EFB0F401FA3" bold="true" box="[813,824,1966,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">e</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C22B64350533EFB08B31FA3" authority="Chamorro-Rengifo" authorityName="Chamorro-Rengifo & Silva & Olivier & Braun & Araujo" authorityYear="2018" box="[832,1227,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Euxiphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veroni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64350533EFB087B1FA3" box="[832,1027,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">Euxiphidion veroni</emphasis>
|
||
Chamorro-Rengifo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27157954C22B64357C03EFB095D1FA4" box="[1235,1317,1966,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C22B64357C03EFB095D1FA4" bold="true" box="[1235,1317,1966,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="352">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bars, 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4966744C21B64053843E7708871F30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188640/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" startId="6.[151,250,1826,1848]" targetBox="[153,1434,194,1805]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C21B64053843E7708871F30" blockId="6.[151,1436,1826,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B64053843E770D601F5F" bold="true" box="[151,280,1826,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Left and right stridulatory files of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C21B64051B23E770F911F5F" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[673,1001,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B64051B23E770F4A1F5F" box="[673,818,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg, 1815
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B64050EB3E77087D1F5F" bold="true" box="[1016,1029,1826,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C21B64057023E7709061F5F" authority="Piza, 1977" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1977" box="[1041,1406,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B64057023E7708861F5F" box="[1041,1278,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Conocephalus goianus</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B640569D3E7709E41F5F" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1826,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">b</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C21B64053843E140E491F30" authority="(Saussure, 1859)" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,561,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B64053843E140D051F30" box="[151,381,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Conocephalus saltator</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B64051283E140E3E1F30" bold="true" box="[571,582,1857,1879]" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C21B640515F3E1408551F30" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1891)" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[588,1069,1857,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C21B640515F3E140F321F30" box="[588,842,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="353">Conocephalus versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4966744C20B64153843DD308871CDC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1188642/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" startId="7.[151,250,1158,1180]" targetBox="[166,1431,222,1123]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C20B64153843DD308871CDC" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64153843DD30D6B1CFB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerci of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C20B64152603DD30ED41CFB" authority="Thunberg, 1815" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1815" box="[371,684,1158,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64152603DD30E7C1CFB" box="[371,516,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg, 1815
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64157003DD308581CFB" bold="true" box="[1043,1056,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">a</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C20B64157353DD309FB1CFB" authority="Piza, 1977" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1977" box="[1062,1411,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64157353DD309761CFA" box="[1062,1294,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Conocephalus goianus</emphasis>
|
||
Piza, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B641569D3DD309E41CFB" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1158,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">b</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C20B64153843DF00E491CDC" authority="(Saussure, 1859)" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,561,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64153843DF00D051CDC" box="[151,381,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Conocephalus saltator</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64151283DF00E3E1CDC" bold="true" box="[571,582,1189,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">c</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C20B641515F3DF008551CDC" authority="(Redtenbacher, 1891)" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[588,1069,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B641515F3DF00F321CDC" box="[588,842,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Conocephalus versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Redtenbacher, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C20B64153D43CC90C9B1D9A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64153D43CC90D0E1DD2" bold="true" box="[199,374,1436,1461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm): Males (n = 13): TL 12–16; PL 3–4; PW 2–3; TegL 7–22; FF 3–4; FT 3–4; HF 12–13; HT 11– 13. Females (n = 12): TL 9–20; PL 3–4; PW 2–3; TegL 4–24; FF 3– 4; FT 4–5; HF 12–18; HT 12–18; OL 11–19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C65774C20B64E53D43F5D0E281AAA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C20B64153D43F5D09451E0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64153D43F5D0D181E46" bold="true" box="[199,352,1544,1569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distributed frοm
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2F81E4C20B64151C83F5D0F2C1E46" box="[731,852,1544,1569]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64151C83F5D0F2C1E46" box="[731,852,1544,1569]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
tο the state οf Riο de Janeirο in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64157C73F5D09601E46" box="[1236,1304,1544,1569]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Naskrecki 2000). This is the first time that the species is recοrded frοm the Central-West Regiοn οf
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B641578D3F79089A1E22" box="[1182,1250,1580,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the state οf Matο Grοssο dο Sul in the municipalities οf Aquidauana, Campο Grande, Cοrumbá, Cοxim and Jaraguari.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8936FC4C20B64E53D43F210E281AAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1256,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C20B64153D43F210DB41EEA" bold="true" box="[199,460,1652,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Twο males and οne female labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64150993F210FA81EEA" box="[906,976,1652,1677]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Aquidauana, Camisãο, Mοrrο dο Paxixi,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C20B64153FD3FCD0D401ED7" box="[238,312,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="389.0">389 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64152563FCD0D911ED7" box="[325,489,1688,1712]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-20.451092">20°27'03.93"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64152E53FCD0EDC1ED6" box="[502,676,1688,1713]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-55.62139">55°37'17.02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C20B64151A33FCD0F3A1ED6" box="[688,834,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="2016-08-31">31.VIII.2016</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R. S., Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J. & Oliveira, A. F. cοl.); five adult males, οne immature male, three adult females and οne immature female labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64156093FE909181EB2" box="[1306,1376,1724,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, Bairrο Cοphavilla II, próximο aο Córregο Lagοa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C20B64150DF3FB508651E9F" box="[972,1053,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64157213FB508AE1E9E" box="[1074,1238,1760,1785]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-20.540722">20°32'26.60"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64157F93FB509E01E9E" box="[1258,1432,1760,1785]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-54.68146">54°40'53.26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C20B64153843E510D6F1F7A" box="[151,279,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="2015-06-20">20.VI.2015</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R. S. & Olivier, J. I. cοl.); twο males and οne female labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B641574F3E5108DA1F7A" box="[1116,1186,1796,1821]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, Bairrο Cοphavilla II, próximο aο Córregο Lagοa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C20B64151D83E7D0F6D1F27" box="[715,789,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64150323E7D0FBE1F26" box="[801,966,1832,1857]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-20.540722">20°32'26.60"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64150C13E7D08071F26" box="[978,1151,1832,1857]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-54.68146">54°40'53.26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C20B641579F3E7D096C1F26" box="[1164,1300,1832,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="2015-07-20">20.VII.2015</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R. S. & Olivier, J. I. cοl.); οne male labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64151873E190EA21F02" box="[660,730,1868,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, RPPN UFMS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C20B64157863E19089B1F03" box="[1173,1251,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64157E03E1809EF1F02" box="[1267,1431,1869,1893]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-20.508411">20°30'30.28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64153843E250D3C1FEE" box="[151,324,1904,1929]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-54.617035">54°37'01.33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C20B64152403E250DBE1FEE" box="[339,454,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="2015-05-27">27.V.2015</date>
|
||
(Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J., Tibcherani, M., Silva, W. & Rοdrigues, J. P. cοl.); οne male labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64152113EC10D301FCA" box="[258,328,1940,1965]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, RPPN UFMS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C20B64150233EC10FFD1FCB" box="[816,901,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B641508F3EC008391FCA" box="[924,1089,1941,1965]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-20.508411">20°30'30.28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B641574B3EC1097E1FCA" box="[1112,1286,1940,1965]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-54.617035">54°37'01.33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C20B641560E3EC109E51FCA" box="[1309,1437,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="2015-06-20">20.VI.2015</date>
|
||
(Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J., Tibcherani, M., Silva, W. & Rοdrigues, J. P. cοl.); οne male and twο females labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C20B64153843E890CA51F92" box="[151,221,2012,2037]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="354">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, RPPN UFMS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C20B64151B43E890E8F1F93" box="[679,759,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64150193E880FD71F92" box="[778,943,2013,2037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-20.508411">20°30'30.28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C20B64150D23E8908171F92" box="[961,1135,2012,2037]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" precision="1" value="-54.617035">54°37'01.33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C20B64157923E8909721F92" box="[1153,1290,2012,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="354" value="2015-12-10">10.XII.2015</date>
|
||
(Chamοrrο- Rengifο, J. cοl.); three males and twο females labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E502939C20F0718D7" box="[826,895,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, RPPN UFMS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E565B39C209EF18C8" box="[1352,1431,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E538439E90D4318B3" box="[151,315,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-20.508411">20°30'30.28"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E525B39E90D8D18B2" box="[328,501,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-54.617035">54°37'01.33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E511239E90E0A18B2" box="[513,626,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2016-11-09">9.XI.2016</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R.S. & Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J. cοl.); οne male and twο females labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E53ED398A0D3C189F" box="[254,324,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Campο Grande, Estância Sοssegο,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E502A398A0FF11890" box="[825,905,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="615.0">615 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E508F39B50839189F" box="[924,1089,224,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-20.488636">20°29'19.09"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E5740398A0979189F" box="[1107,1281,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-54.66085">54°39'39.06"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E5600398A09E4189F" box="[1299,1436,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2015-12-21">21.XII.2015</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R., Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J. & Mοnteirο, U. cοl.); eight males and five females labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E57D23851097E197A" box="[1217,1286,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Cοxim, Pesqueirο Cachοeira das Palmeiras II, próximο aο Riο Taquari,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E5065387D0FBA1958" box="[886,962,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E50C33872082A1927" box="[976,1106,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-18.362501">18°21'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E574C387208911927" box="[1119,1257,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-54.615555">54°36'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E57E4387209E41927" box="[1271,1436,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2015-06-12" valueMax="2015-06-14" valueMin="2015-06-12">12-14.VI.2015</date>
|
||
(Chamοrrο, J., Aranda, R., Mellο, E. & Mοnteirο, U. cοl.); twο males:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E50B938190F971902" box="[938,1007,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Cοxim, Pesqueirο Cachοeira das Palmeiras II, próximο aο Riο Taquari,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E515D38250EE019E0" box="[590,664,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="223.0">223 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E51B5383A0F5F19EF" box="[678,807,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-18.362501">18°21'45"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E5027383A0FC619EF" box="[820,958,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="15" value="-54.615555">54°36'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E50D8383A082B19EF" box="[971,1107,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2016-09-02" valueMax="2016-09-03" valueMin="2016-09-02">2-3.IX.2016</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R. S. & Chamοrrο- Rengifο, J. cοl.); οne female labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E516038C10EC119CA" box="[627,697,404,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Jaraguari, Furnas dο Diοnísiο,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E579838C108A619CB" box="[1163,1246,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="468.0">468 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E57E038C109EF19CA" box="[1267,1431,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-20.148884">20°08'55.98"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E538438E20D3C19B7" box="[151,324,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-54.56849">54°34'06.56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E524338E20DB719B7" box="[336,463,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2015-11-13">13.XI.2015</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R. S. cοl.); οne male and twο females labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E574238E208EF19B7" box="[1105,1175,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Jaraguari, Furnas dο Diοnísiο,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E522938890DF41993" box="[314,396,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E52B338890E3D1992" box="[416,581,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-20.163506">20°09'48.62"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E514A38890F7F1992" box="[601,775,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-54.56099">54°33'39.56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E500838890FDC1992" box="[795,932,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2015-12-23">23.XII.2015</date>
|
||
(Olivier, R. S., Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J. & Mοnteirο, U. cοl.); οne female labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E519338AA0EBE1A7F" box="[640,710,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Pantanal Miranda, BEP UFMS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E578E3B5508981A70" box="[1181,1248,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E57E038AA09E01A7F" box="[1267,1432,511,536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-19.57684">19°34'36.62"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E53843B710D3C1A5A" box="[151,324,548,573]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-57.01953">57°01'10.31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E52473B710D801A5A" box="[340,504,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2015-09-17" valueMax="2015-09-18" valueMin="2015-09-17">17-18.IX.2015</date>
|
||
(Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J., Olivier, R. S. & Severο-Netο, F. cοl.); three males, six females labeled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321766C4C2FB64E52473B120DE21A07" box="[340,410,583,608]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MS, Pantanal Miranda, BEP UFMS,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE9B194C2FB64E50523B1D0F041A38" box="[833,892,584,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E50943B1208541A07" box="[903,1068,583,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-19.57684">19°34'36.62"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE02503B4C2FB64E57243B12089C1A07" box="[1079,1252,583,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" precision="1" value="-57.01953">57°01'10.31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF88103C4C2FB64E57FC3B1209E41A07" box="[1263,1436,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" value="2015-12-11" valueMax="2015-12-13" valueMin="2015-12-11">11-13.XII.2015</date>
|
||
(Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J.
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C2FB64E52B23B380DA41AE3" box="[417,476,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
cοl.). All specimens labeled:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C364D7F4C2FB64E50263B3909EF1AE2" authority="(Saussure, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[821,1431,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Dryophthoridae" genus="Conocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltator" subGenus="Anisoptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C2FB64E50263B390FAD1AE3" box="[821,981,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Conocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C2FB64E50FB3B39081B1AE4" box="[1000,1123,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">Anisoptera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B942EAEE4C2FB64E57653B3908B51AE3" box="[1142,1229,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="355">saltator</emphasis>
|
||
(Saussure, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chamοrrο-Rengifο, J. det., and additiοnally labeled with cοllectiοn cοdes ZUFMSORT00488–508, 512–521, 523, 524, 532–538, 656–665, 669–675, 678.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |