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<document id="6AF54D04896FAF12DD0930F08D2C931E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3587.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d58797-2815-434b-a9c5-5786e926af9d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283115" ID-ZooBank="91FCB387-5D4F-4F12-ABDC-B06D7F60A271" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460563276739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boehme, Nicole F., Tanner, David A., Williams, Kevin A. &amp; Pitts, James P." docDate="2012" docId="038187E51615FFB4FF09E99BFDC4F876" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaeropthalma macswaini Ferguson 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFB8FF9D1608FFA9FF9EED63FFB0FF9D" masterDocTitle="Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698320574733" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99C07608287A57C7482DD85DA238A8E2">Faunal study of velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and their activity patterns and habitat preference at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25AB1995C57170931E2EB81BB255543F">Boehme, Nicole F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E218F2B0A5361EB5F6F4A42248EFE75C">Tanner, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F252BB8217DFF487A98327CC09974E30">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="790A5F5F8BEAB8BF36E06C0F5546AF3F">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7ECAA9AC4D7CEACC4CA6E3ACF22227D4">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038187E51615FFB4FF09E99BFDC4F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E51615FFB4FF09E99BFDC4F876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187E51615FFB4FF09E99BFDC4F876" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF09E99BFD1CFA8F" box="[151,684,1272,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09E99BFD1CFA8F" blockId="29.[151,684,1272,1298]" box="[151,684,1272,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0DF819F1615FFB4FF09E99BFD1CFA8F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1272,1298]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF09E99BFD1CFA8F" authority="Ferguson, 1967" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,684,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macswaini">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09E99BFD1CFA8F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1272,1298]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09E99BFE57FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,487,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma macswaini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FE70E99BFD1CFA8F" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[494,684,1272,1298]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811DD1615FFB4FF09E85BFE9CFAF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF09E85BFC85FAD3" box="[151,821,1336,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09E85BFC85FAD3" blockId="29.[151,1436,1336,1389]" box="[151,821,1336,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF09E85BFC81FAD3" authority="Ferguson, 1967: 12" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,817,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macswaini" subGenus="Micromutilla">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09E85BFE8DFAD3" box="[151,317,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FECFE85BFE66FAD3" box="[337,470,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Micromutilla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FE74E85AFDE6FAD3" box="[490,598,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">macswaini</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8910E21615FFB4FDFFE85AFC81FAD3" author="Ferguson" box="[609,817,1336,1358]" page="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FDFFE85AFC81FAD3" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[609,817,1336,1358]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" page="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson, 1967: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FCDFE85BFE9CFAF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FCDFE85BFE9CFAF0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1336,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
3.
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FCF8E85BFC78FAD3" box="[870,968,1336,1358]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Nevada, Nye County, 2.1 mi NE Mercury (NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF09E8F1FE3BF9C2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF09E8F1FE3BF9C2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1426,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF09E8F1FEA1FA36" bold="true" box="[151,273,1426,1451]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
MALE. This species has distinctive tridentate mandibles that are deeply excised ventrally and the apex is vertical and greatly dilated, which is similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FCCAE8D4FC45FA52" box="[852,1013,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Acrophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FCCAE8D4FC45FA52" box="[852,1013,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Acrophotopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FBAFE8D4FB7EFA52" box="[1073,1230,1463,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dilophotopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FBAFE8D4FB7EFA52" box="[1073,1230,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dilophotopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more so that other species at Deep Canyon (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FDB8E8B8FD5AFA6E" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[550,746,1499,1523]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FDC1E8BFFD22FA6E" box="[607,658,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 24). Additionally, the clypeus is distinctly elongate and projects anteriorly and the genitalia have a distinctively shaped curved cuspis that bears a large seta filled pit (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FF09EB40FED8F9A6" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[151,360,1571,1595]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF4BEB47FEBCF9A6" box="[213,268,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: Fig. 58). This species sometimes has weak mesosternal processes located anteromedially. FEMALE. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF59EB09FECAF956" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59EB09FECAF956" blockId="29.[151,1437,1426,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59EB09FE02F91E" bold="true" box="[199,434,1642,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FE27EB0FFE5FF919" box="[441,495,1644,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1615FFB4FDFAEB09FDE6F93A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744624559" collectingDate="1964-08-24" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="W. E. Ferguson" county="Nye County" location="Mercury" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549388511615FFB4FDFAEB09FD7CF91E" box="[612,716,1642,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FDFAEB09FD7CF91E" bold="true" box="[612,716,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FD6AEB0FFC39F91E" box="[756,905,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macswaini">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FD6AEB0FFC39F91E" box="[756,905,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. macswaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49ECF8111615FFB4FC07EB08FC41F91E" box="[921,1009,1643,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F64E7F1615FFB4FC63EB0FFB37F91E" box="[1021,1159,1643,1668]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nye County</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A252FD11615FFB4FB0AEB08FABAF91E" box="[1172,1290,1643,1667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2.1 mi NE</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF760281615FFB4FA8CEB0FFAC3F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187E51615FFB4FF09E99BFDC4F876:8EF760281615FFB4FA8CEB0FFAC3F919" box="[1298,1395,1644,1668]" county="Nye County" name="Mercury" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Nevada">Mercury</location>
,
<date id="FF9610331615FFB4FA1EEB08FE9CF93A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1964-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD2E9DB1615FFB4FA1EEB08FE9CF93A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1964-08-24">24 August 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DD53251615FFB4FEA7EBF3FE52F935" box="[313,482,1680,1704]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W.E. Ferguson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED39AE361615FFB4FE6CEBECFDFEF93A" box="[498,590,1679,1703]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. Other material.
<materialsCitation id="3B403CAE1615FFB4FC86EBECFECAF956" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744625361" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FC86EBECFCC9F93A" bold="true" box="[792,889,1679,1703]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nevada,</emphasis>
Nye Co., AMNWR: Non-dune site 2: 1 ♂, LT,
<date id="FF9610331615FFB4FF09EBD0FE80F956" box="[151,304,1715,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-07-06" valueMax="2009-07-08" valueMin="2009-07-06">68.VII.2009</date>
, NFB.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF59EBB5FCA4F88E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59EBB5FC96F972" blockId="29.[151,1437,1426,2027]" box="[199,806,1750,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59EBB5FED0F972" bold="true" box="[199,352,1750,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F76631615FFB4FEF9EBB4FE2FF972" box="[359,415,1751,1775]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">USA</collectingCountry>
(Arizona, California and Nevada).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59EB99FCA4F88E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1426,2027]" box="[199,788,1786,1811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59EB99FE9BF88E" bold="true" box="[199,299,1786,1811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Activity.</emphasis>
One male was collected in early
<date id="FF9610331615FFB4FD01EB98FCA1F88E" box="[671,785,1787,1811]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2009-07">July 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33265781615FFB4FF59EA7CFDC4F876" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59EA7CFE6FF8E2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1426,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF59EA7CFE8BF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1823,1847]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FEDCEA7CFDC8F8AA" box="[322,632,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macswaini">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FEDCEA7CFDC8F8AA" box="[322,632,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphaeropthalma macswaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were too rarely encountered to determine their habitat preference. Only one
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FF58EA27FEEAF8C6" box="[198,346,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macswaini">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FF58EA27FEEAF8C6" box="[198,346,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. macswaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male was collected in July in a light trap. Two
<taxonomicName id="4C284D701615FFB4FCF7EA27FC4DF8C6" box="[873,1021,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sphaeropthalma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macswaini">
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FCF7EA27FC4DF8C6" box="[873,1021,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. macswaini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males were found at the NTS in July and August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FEB8EA04FE62F8E2" author="Ferguson, W. E." box="[294,466,1895,1919]" firstAuthor="Ferguson" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University Science Bulletin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 26" part="8" refId="ref57776" refString="Ferguson, W. E. (1967) Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, 8 (4), 1 - 26." title="Male Sphaeropthalmine mutillid wasps of the Nevada Test Site" type="journal article" year="1967">Ferguson 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736F31615FFB4FF59EAE8FDC4F876" blockId="29.[151,1437,1426,2027]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The clypeus of this species is diagnostic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FD32EAE8FCC9F83E" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[684,889,1931,1955]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FD74EAEFFC95F83E" box="[746,805,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
). However, it is elongate and the extreme apex overlies the greatly dilated and deeply excised mandibles, but does not obscure them. Additional taxonomy for this species is presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B021615FFB4FE03EAB0FDC0F876" author="Pitts, J. P. &amp; Williams, K. A. &amp; Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F." box="[413,624,2003,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pitts" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 34" part="2553" refId="ref58654" refString="Pitts, J. P., Williams, K. A., Wilson, J. S. &amp; Boehme, N. F. (2010 a) Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. Zootaxa, 2553, 1 - 34." title="Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
Pitts
<emphasis id="B95CEAE11615FFB4FE48EAB7FDBFF876" box="[470,527,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2010a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>