167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="E08CB80E6ED77D98E890202DB0BE443C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Wamba crispulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="400" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-570-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579094</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127856163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E08CB80E6ED77D98E890202DB0BE443C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E08CB80E6ED77D98E890202DB0BE443C" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E08CB80E-6ED7-7D98-E890-202DB0BE443C" authority="(Simon, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wamba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wamba crispulus" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">Wamba crispulus (Simon, 1895)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Wamba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wamba crispulus" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">Wamba crispulus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 185;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B473" refString="Levi, HW, 2005c. Theridiidae. In: Ubick D, Paquin P, Cushing PE, Roth V (Eds) Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, 235." title="Theridiidae. In: Ubick D, Paquin P, Cushing PE, Roth V (Eds) Spiders of North America: an identification manual. American Arachnological Society, 235." year="2005 c">Levi 2005c</bibRefCitation>
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: 240, 243;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" refId="B778" refString="Wunderlich, J, 1995b. Revision und neubeschreibung einiger gattungen der familie Theridiidae aus der nearktis und neotropis (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 4: 609-615." title="Revision und neubeschreibung einiger gattungen der familie Theridiidae aus der nearktis und neotropis (Arachnida: Araneae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 4: 609 - 615." year="1995 b">Wunderlich 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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: 611 [T]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion crispulum" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulum">Theridion crispulum</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1895;
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<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" publicationUrl="10.2307/3496024" refId="B85" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Meagher, Jr. RL, 1993a. Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168-170. doi: 10.2307/3496024" title="Spiders and ants of Texas citrus groves. Florida Entomologist 76: 168 - 170. doi:" url="10.2307/3496024" year="1993 a">Breene et al. 1993a</bibRefCitation>
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: 169;
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<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
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: 28, 48, 61, mf (figs 33A-C);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bumroongsook, S" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" publicationUrl="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" refId="B114" refString="Bumroongsook, S, Harris, MK, Dean, DA, 1992. Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15-18. doi: 10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" title="Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biological Control 2: 15 - 18. doi:" url="10.1016/1049-9644(92)90070-T" year="1992">Bumroongsook et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 17;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 6;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B209" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1990. Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399-412." title="Seasonal patterns of spiders captured in suction traps in eastern Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 15: 399 - 412." year="1990">Dean and Sterling 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 401, 404;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B206" refString="Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Sterling, WL, 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283-290." title="Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 13: 283 - 290." year="1988">Dean et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 286;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="454" pageNumber="455" refId="B432" refString="Levi, HW, 1959b. The spider genera Achaearanea, Theridion and Sphyrotinus from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 121: 57-163." title="The spider genera Achaearanea, Theridion and Sphyrotinus from Mexico, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 121: 57 - 163." year="1959 b">Levi 1959b</bibRefCitation>
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: 113 [S];
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B474" refString="Levi, HW, Randolph, DE, 1975. A key and checklist of American spiders of the family Theridiidae north of Mexico (Araneae). Journal of Arachnology 3: 31-51." title="A key and checklist of American spiders of the family Theridiidae north of Mexico (Araneae). Journal of Arachnology 3: 31 - 51." year="1975">Levi and Randolph 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, T-Y" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B475" refString="Li, T-Y, 1990. Population growth and factors affecting the seasonal abundance of Monellia caryella (Fitch) and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell in central Texas. PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas." title="Population growth and factors affecting the seasonal abundance of Monellia caryella (Fitch) and Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell in central Texas. PhD thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas." year="1990">Li 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 137, 142, 144;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 25;
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<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion crispulus" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispulus">Theridion crispulus</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1895;
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 169
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emerton" authorityYear="1915" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion intervallatum" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intervallatum">Theridion intervallatum</taxonomicName>
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Emerton, 1915;
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<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" pageId="454" pageNumber="455" refId="B427" refString="Levi, HW, 1957a. The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1-123." title="The spider genera Enoplognatha, Theridion, and Paidisca in America north of Mexico (Araneae, Theridiidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 112: 1 - 123." year="1957 a">Levi 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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: 64, 117, mf, desc. (figs 222-224, 229-231);
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<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
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: 25
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridion realisticum" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="realisticum">Theridion realisticum</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B308" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1936b. New spiders from Texas. American Museum Novitates 863: 1-22." title="New spiders from Texas. American Museum Novitates 863: 1 - 22." year="1936 b">Gertsch and Mulaik 1936b</bibRefCitation>
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: 11, mf, desc. (figs 23-24);
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B679" refString="Roewer, CF, 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, Germany, volume 1." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, Germany, volume 1." year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 505
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridium realisticum" order="Araneae" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="realisticum">Theridium realisticum</taxonomicName>
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Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet, P" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B63" refString="Bonnet, P, 1959. Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2(5): 4231-5058 (T-Z)." title="Bibliographia Araneorum. Toulouse, 2 (5): 4231 - 5058 (T-Z)." year="1959">Bonnet 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 4518
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">South, southeast and north Texas; Bastrop, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Comanche, Dallas, Erath, Harris, Hidalgo, Houston, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Liberty, Marion, Nueces, Red River, Robertson, Starr, Sutton, Travis, Uvalde, Walker</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="locality">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Adriance Pecan Orchard, Bastrop State Park, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Frontera Audubon, Garner State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="time of activity">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Time of activity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Male (January - October, December); female (February - December)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">
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(crops: cotton, peanuts); (littoral: sandy area); (orchard: citrus, grapefruit, orange, pecan, sour orange, tangerine, Valley lemon); (soil/woodland: juniper, palm forest margin [resaca bank], post oak savanna, sedge meadow, trees, trees/shrubs,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus ashei" order="Pinales" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="ashei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Juniperus ashei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus buckleyi" order="Fagales" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Quercus buckleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus virginiana" order="Fagales" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus crassifolia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="399" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Ulmus crassifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="method">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Method.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Beating [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; D-Vac suction [m]; fogging [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Venezuela</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Latin, to curl</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="399" pageNumber="400" type="collection">
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">Collection.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="399" pageNumber="400">MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |