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<document id="7DCEAE168F2EE918B6825809A1890716" ID-CLB-Dataset="270727" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.618.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5425549f-41c3-4f1a-86f2-ce38c55fcb50" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406594" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696424663315" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engels, Mathias Erich, Smidt, Eric De Camargo &amp; Leme, Elton M. C." docDate="2023" docId="E0601710A0601D0BB98E2E494215309E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.618.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 618 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.618.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Forzzaea bahiana Engels, E. C. Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Habit 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="1C596F68A0611D0EB9062D3D4628353A" masterDocTitle="Forzzaea bahiana (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae): a new species from the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="202" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1696425351476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63C75F1CF532F9BA0729BF92C8DD2617">Forzzaea bahiana (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae): a new species from the Caatinga of northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB39A7B702A835A98D7AFD4BCA7EA379">Engels, Mathias Erich</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BF4555D9E1C8E0BE22DE9D5A5DFF705" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4332-5166</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D709497FC123E811B33F8713881C4E5E">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900 &amp; mathiasengels @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4332 - 5166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B67FD728A9089C2E227B2C6FD0CD800">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="664EC998383A109E30D709C17DC1F2EF">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900 &amp; ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFDD20BDD8DDBFC39395C19562B157F">Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A61C6A0E935CCD76656192CFE31D765">Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil &amp; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA &amp; leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DD721487DF8F75E5F99C37A7A53B5C2A">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0601D0FB98E2E4944B936B5" authority="Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme" authorityName="Engels, E. C. Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,657,884,911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB98E2E49477036B5" bold="true" box="[136,344,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBB9E2E4944C136B4" bold="true" box="[664,745,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
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(
<figureCitation id="F0F2BA83A0601D0FBBF92E49454B36B4" box="[767,867,884,910]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1403,194,1924]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1401,190,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,1415,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[178,1410,187,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@3.[185,1401,190,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@4.[173,1415,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Forzzaea bahiana Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Habit of flowering plant. B–C. Leaves. D. Detail of prickle. E. Floral bract. F. Sepal. G. Section of flower showing in ovary, petal and stamens. H. Detail of pilosity of adaxial surface of sepals and petals. I. Style and stigma. J. Stigma detail. K. Dried fruit. L. Seed. Drawing by M.E.Engels from the type specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Forzzaea bahiana Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Flowering plant in lateral view. B. Flowering plant in superior view. C. Section of a flowering plant. D. Flower in superior view. E. Flower in diagonal view. F. Flower in lateral view. G. Sepal in lateral view. H–I. Section of flower showing ovary, sepals, petals, pistil and stamens. J. Detail of the glandular trichomes on the sepal. K. Detail of the margin of the petals. L. Detail of the glandular trichomes on the petal. M. Detail of the anther. N. Detail of stigma. O. Detail of the ovary locule and ovules. Photos by M.E.Engels from the type." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Forzzaea bahiana Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme. A. General view of the environment where the new species has been found. B–C. Individuals of the population in environment. D–E. Detail of vegetative habit of the individuals. Photos by M.E.Engels in the type locality." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406596" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406598" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406602" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406598/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8406602/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB98E2E8146D336EC" bold="true" box="[136,251,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This new species is morphologically related to 
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBBF62EFD456936EF" box="[752,833,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">F. micra</emphasis>
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, but differs from it by the broader leaf blades (
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. 
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wide), densely white lepidote adaxially with trichomes partially obscuring the green color of the leaves (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBC242ED9431536C3" box="[1314,1341,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">vs.</emphasis>
sparsely to subdensely white lepidote, with trichomes not obscuring the dark green to slightly bronze color of the leaves), floral bracts irregularly spinulose (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB82129114713317B" box="[295,315,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
. entire), petals with glandular trichomes abaxially, apex subacute to narrowly obtuse (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBD79291142BB317B" box="[1151,1171,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
. glabrous, broadly rounded), and stamens more deeply included and not pronouncedly exposed above the corolla throat (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBD37296D426D315F" box="[1073,1093,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">vs</emphasis>
. distinctly exposed above the corolla throat).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB98E29A546923197" bold="true" box="[136,186,1176,1197]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Type</emphasis>
: 
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. 
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: 
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, summit of the hill, on conglomerate flat rocky outcrops in the 
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in the 
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domain, 
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<collectingDate id="0C33792EA0601D0FB9BB2981477631EB" box="[189,350,1212,1233]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" value="2023-01-14">14 January 2023</collectingDate>
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, fl. and fr. in cult., 
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBB132981440531EB" box="[533,557,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">M</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBB2A2981446C31EB" box="[556,580,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
. 
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</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
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10342
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="0ED83EC3A0601D0FBA332981455431EB" box="[821,892,1212,1233]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB98E283D473A3020" bold="true" box="[136,274,1280,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Description</emphasis>
:— 
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saxicolous, stemless, 
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in diameter, 
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tall. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBD07283D42783020" bold="true" box="[1025,1104,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Leaves</emphasis>
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number; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBC21283D435B3021" bold="true" box="[1319,1395,1280,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">sheath</emphasis>
1.0– 1.5 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB9CB281947713005" box="[205,345,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
, chartaceous, broadly deltoid, whitish, margins entire, glabrous on both surfaces; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBC032819436B3005" bold="true" box="[1285,1347,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">blade</emphasis>
10–29 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB98E2875473C3059" box="[136,276,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly subtriangular-lanceolate, spreading, nearly flat to slightly channelled, coriaceous, succulent, green, distinctly nerved mainly abaxially, densely white lepidote on both surfaces with trichomes partially obscuring the leaf color adaxially, margins subdensely (near the base) to laxly (toward the apex) spinulose, apex mucronate, pungent; spines 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB83B2889478630F5" box="[317,430,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, deltoid, spreading to slightly retrorse, whitish, 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBAFD2889424430F5" box="[1019,1132,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 mm</quantity>
apart. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBDBE2889437D30F5" bold="true" box="[1208,1365,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Inflorescence</emphasis>
sessile, inconspicuously compound; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB8CD28E5445C30C9" bold="true" box="[459,628,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">primary bracts</emphasis>
resembling the inner leaves; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBAB828E5420830C9" bold="true" box="[958,1056,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">fascicles</emphasis>
inconspicuous; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBDD028E5434B30C9" bold="true" box="[1238,1379,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">floral bracts</emphasis>
5–6 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB98E28C146D2332D" box="[136,250,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, acute, pungent, erect, obtusely if at all carinate, white lepidote, membranaceous toward the base and margins, margins irregularly denticulate, light green with membranaceous margins. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBC482B1D43833301" bold="true" box="[1358,1451,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB98E2B7946F93364" box="[136,209,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 in</quantity>
number, 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB8392B7847713364" box="[319,345,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB86C2B7947933365" box="[362,443,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, sessile, fragrant; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBBCC2B7945383365" bold="true" box="[714,784,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">sepals</emphasis>
7–7.2 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBA7C2B7945FD3365" box="[890,981,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, apex acute, navicular, nearly symmetric, chartaceous, ecarinate, free, margins irregularly denticulate, abaxial surface with tiny glandular trichomes, light green with hyaline margins; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBB082BB14479339D" bold="true" box="[526,593,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBB5C2BB144FD339D" box="[602,725,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, broadly spathulate, membranaceous, free, white, margins entire and glabrous, abaxially with tiny glandular trichomes, lobes 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBA842B8D45DE33F1" box="[898,1014,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
wide, broadly ovate, apex subacute to narrowly obtuse, bearing inconspicuous callosities for 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBBF62BE8452233D4" box="[752,778,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBA1F2BE9457333D5" box="[793,859,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
above the base. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBD112BE9425133D4" bold="true" box="[1047,1145,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Stamens</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBD862BE942F633D5" box="[1152,1246,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than the pistil, shorter than the petals and not pronouncedly exposed above the corolla throat at anthesis; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBC092BC543473229" bold="true" box="[1295,1391,1784,1811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">filament</emphasis>
free, terete, white, unequal in length with the antesepalous ones longer than the antepetalous ones; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBDAB2A2142D1320D" bold="true" box="[1197,1273,1820,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">anther</emphasis>
dorsifixed near the base, elliptic, 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB84B2A7C474F3260" box="[333,359,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB8702A7D47E43261" box="[374,460,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long., slightly recurved at anthesis. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBA672A7D45963260" box="[865,958,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBA672A7D45B43261" bold="true" box="[865,924,1856,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Pistil</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBACA2A7D42253261" box="[972,1037,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, erect, cylindrical, white; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBC6A2A7D43843260" bold="true" box="[1388,1452,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">ovary</emphasis>
2.5–3 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB9E22A59470E3245" box="[228,294,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, subquadrate in outline, light green, glabrous; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBA2C2A5945913245" bold="true" box="[810,953,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">placentation</emphasis>
axial, distally in the locules; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBDF82A5943843245" bold="true" box="[1278,1452,1892,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">epigynous tube</emphasis>
lacking; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB9EC2AB5477D3298" box="[234,341,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB9EC2AB5471B3299" bold="true" box="[234,307,1928,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">ovules</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB8622AB547B83298" box="[356,400,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
each locule, obtuse; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBB792AB544C53298" box="[639,749,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBB792AB544E33298" bold="true" box="[639,715,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">stigma</emphasis>
ca
</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBBFB2AB5457C3299" box="[765,852,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long, simple-patent, papillose. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBDB12AB542D73298" bold="true" box="[1207,1279,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">Fruits</emphasis>
with persistent sepals, 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FB9DD2A9046DD32FC" box="[219,245,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">ca</emphasis>
. 3.0 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FB8402A9147B732FD" box="[326,415,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, broadly ovoid, brownish; 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0601D0FBBC92A91452432FD" bold="true" box="[719,780,1964,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="203">seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBA152A91457232FC" box="[787,858,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 in</quantity>
number, 1.5–2 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0601D0FBD252A9142A232FD" box="[1059,1162,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid to lanceolatoid, thinly longitudinally ribbed, inconspicuously rugulose, brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3CB6F68EA0631D0CB98E2A9C424832C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="204" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1403,194,1924]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6876A606A0631D0CB98E2A9C424832C5" blockId="2.[136,1453,1953,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CB98E2A9C46D5328C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0631D0CB8042A9F453D328D" authority="Engels, E. C. Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Habit" authorityName="Engels, E. C. Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Habit" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,789,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CB8042A9F4787328C" box="[258,431,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBBC52A9C44F3328C" bold="true" box="[707,731,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
of flowering plant. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBAD72A9C422D328D" bold="true" box="[977,1029,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">B–C.</emphasis>
Leaves. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBD5F2A9C4258328C" bold="true" box="[1113,1136,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">D.</emphasis>
Detail of prickle. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBC1A2A9C431A328C" bold="true" box="[1308,1330,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">E.</emphasis>
Floral bract. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CB98E2AF846B232E0" bold="true" box="[136,154,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">F.</emphasis>
Sepal. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CB9E52AF846D432E1" bold="true" box="[227,252,1989,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">G.</emphasis>
Section of flower showing in ovary, petal and stamens. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBA1B2AF8451E32E0" bold="true" box="[797,822,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">H.</emphasis>
Detail of pilosity of adaxial surface of sepals and petals. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBC622AF8435B32E0" bold="true" box="[1380,1395,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">I.</emphasis>
Style and stigma. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CB9FB2AD4472732C4" bold="true" box="[253,271,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">J.</emphasis>
Stigma detail. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CB8A62AD4479132C4" bold="true" box="[416,441,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">K.</emphasis>
Dried fruit. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0631D0CBB372AD4446F32C4" bold="true" box="[561,583,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="204">L.</emphasis>
Seed. Drawing by M.E.Engels from the type specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3CB6F68EA0621D0DB98E2A4344893D1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" startId="3.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[185,1401,190,1884]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6876A606A0621D0DB98E2A4344893D1E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1918,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DB98E2A4346D732A9" bold="true" box="[136,255,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0621D0DB8002A42457E32AE" authority="Engels, E. C. Smidt &amp; Leme. A. Flowering" box="[262,854,1918,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DB8002A42479E32A9" box="[262,438,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBBD22A4344C432A9" bold="true" box="[724,748,1918,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
plant in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBD2D2A43426A32A9" bold="true" box="[1067,1090,1918,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">B.</emphasis>
Flowering plant in superior view. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBC922A43438332AE" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1918,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">C.</emphasis>
Section of a flowering plant. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DB8A52A9F4793328D" bold="true" box="[419,443,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">D.</emphasis>
Flower in superior view. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBBB22A9F44E2328D" bold="true" box="[692,714,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">E.</emphasis>
Flower in diagonal view. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBACE2A9F45F2328D" bold="true" box="[968,986,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">F.</emphasis>
Flower in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBDC72A9F42F23282" bold="true" box="[1217,1242,1954,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">G.</emphasis>
Sepal in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DB98E2AFB469E32E1" bold="true" box="[136,182,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">H–I.</emphasis>
Section of flower showing ovary, sepals, petals, pistil and stamens. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBA392AFB457A32E1" bold="true" box="[831,850,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">J.</emphasis>
Detail of the glandular trichomes on the sepal. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBC102AFB430732E1" bold="true" box="[1302,1327,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">K.</emphasis>
Detail of the margin of the petals. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DB8552AD7474132C5" bold="true" box="[339,361,2026,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">L.</emphasis>
Detail of the glandular trichomes on the petal. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBA2B2AD7456232C5" bold="true" box="[813,842,2026,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">M.</emphasis>
Detail of the anther. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBD122AD7420432C5" bold="true" box="[1044,1068,2026,2047]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">N.</emphasis>
Detail of stigma. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0621D0DBDDE2AD742D93D3A" bold="true" box="[1240,1265,2026,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="205">O.</emphasis>
Detail of the ovary locule and ovules. Photos by M.E.Engels from the type.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3CB6F68EA0651D0AB98E2A9C46FE32C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8406602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="206" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[173,1415,190,1929]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6876A606A0651D0AB98E2A9C46FE32C5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0651D0AB98E2A9C46D6328C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0651D0AB8032A9F4511328D" authority="Engels, E. C. Smidt &amp; Leme. A. General" box="[261,825,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0651D0AB8032A9F479C328C" box="[261,436,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
Engels, E.C.Smidt &amp; Leme. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0651D0ABBC92A9C44CF328C" bold="true" box="[719,743,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">A.</emphasis>
General
</taxonomicName>
view of the environment where the new species has been found. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0651D0AB98E2AF8469432E1" bold="true" box="[136,188,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">B–C.</emphasis>
Individuals of the population in environment. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0651D0ABB782AF8449932E0" bold="true" box="[638,689,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="206">D–E.</emphasis>
Detail of vegetative habit of the individuals. Photos by M.E.Engels in the type locality.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="20D3F58DA0641D0BB9BB2DA343AB3472" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6876A606A0641D0BB9BB2DA343AB3472" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB9BB2DA347C63582" bold="true" box="[189,494,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—This new species occurs as a rupicole in crevices of rocky outcrops (metaconglomerate rocks of the Açuruá Formation), in phytophysiognomy related to Campo Rupestre, at around 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBC532DFF438435E7" box="[1365,1452,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
elevation in the Caatinga Domain. It is known so far by only one population (
<typeStatus id="B77218A4A0641D0BBD092DDB4269343A" box="[1039,1089,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
collection), in the municipality of Ibitiara, state of 
<collectingRegion id="AA0D68E4A0641D0BB86C2C374786341E" box="[362,430,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, in Chapada Diamantina, northwest of the Espinhaço range, in its Septentrional Plateau. 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BB98E2C12477B3472" box="[136,339,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB98E2C12477B3472" box="[136,339,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first species of the genus recorded outside the State of 
<collectingRegion id="AA0D68E4A0641D0BBD062C1342B13472" box="[1024,1177,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="10DEE696A0641D0BBC312C1343573472" box="[1335,1407,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20D3F58DA0641D0BB9BB2C6F4215309E" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6876A606A0641D0BB9BB2C6F435334AA" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB9BB2C6F47163456" bold="true" box="[189,318,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
:—This new species is the first representative of the genus in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="AA0D68E4A0641D0BBD782C6F42EA3456" box="[1150,1218,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, in the Septentrional Plateau of the Espinhaço range, northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="10DEE696A0641D0BBB842C4B44E134AA" box="[642,713,374,400]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and its specific epithet refers to the state where it was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6876A606A0641D0BB9BB2CA744B8371A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB9BB2CA7479A348E" bold="true" box="[189,434,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—According to the IUCN criteria and categories (2017), 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBD7C2CA64365348E" box="[1146,1357,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBD7C2CA64365348E" box="[1146,1357,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be provisionally classified as Data Deficient (DD). More extensive sampling in the Chapada Diamantina and adjacent regions may generate robust and accurate data to better understand the distribution, abundance, and risks, promoting a reliable framework for conserving the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6876A606A0641D0BB9BB2F1746D53696" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB9BB2F1747E9377E" bold="true" box="[189,449,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Distinctive characters</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BB8E22F164486377E" box="[484,686,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB8E22F164486377E" box="[484,686,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Forzzaea bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBA3A2F1645BF377E" box="[828,919,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBA3A2F1645BF377E" box="[828,919,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Louzada, Wanderley &amp; Versieux 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC122F164302377E" box="[1300,1322,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C58DBF7A0641D0BBC292F1747243752" author="Versieux, L. M. &amp; Louzada, R. B. &amp; Viana, P. L. &amp; Mota, N. &amp; Wanderley, M. G. L." pageId="5" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref3785" refString="Versieux, L. M., Louzada, R. B., Viana, P. L., Mota, N. &amp; Wanderley, M. G. L. (2010) An illustrated checklist of Bromeliaceae from Parque Estadual do Rio Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with notes on phytogeography and one new species of Cryptanthus. Phytotaxa 10: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 10.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Versieux 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC912F16468D3752" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 13
</bibRefCitation>
) Leme, Heller &amp; Zizka 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBB122F7244023752" box="[532,554,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C58DBF7A0641D0BBB362F72450E3752" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Heller, S. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Halbritter, H." box="[560,806,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref3233" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Heller, S., Zizka, G. &amp; Halbritter, H. (2017) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Leme 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBB732F7244843752" box="[629,684,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2017: 68)
</bibRefCitation>
and 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBA5C2F7243263752" authority="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" authorityName="Leme &amp; O. B. C. Ribeiro" box="[858,1294,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomicra">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBA5C2F72422D3752" box="[858,1029,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. pseudomicra</emphasis>
Leme &amp; O.B.C.Ribeiro
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC122F7243023752" box="[1300,1322,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C58DBF7A0641D0BBC292F72472337B6" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Ribeiro, O. B. C. &amp; Souza, F. V. D. &amp; Souza, E. H. D. &amp; Kollmann, L. J. &amp; Fontana, A. P." pageId="5" pageNumber="207" pagination="157 - 202" refId="ref3302" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Ribeiro, O. B. C., Souza, F. V. D., Souza, E. H. D., Kollmann, L. J. C &amp; Fontana, A. P. (2020) Miscellaneous new species in the &quot; Cryptanthoid complex &quot; (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 430: 157 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 430.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Leme 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC732F7243843752" box="[1397,1452,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 173)
</bibRefCitation>
due to leaf conformation, small size and floral details. Regarding 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBAE92F4E426437B6" box="[1007,1100,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBAE92F4E426437B6" box="[1007,1100,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species differs by the broader leaf blades (
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BB8682FAB47DF378B" box="[366,503,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB8F82FAA4435378A" box="[510,541,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBB222FAB44BF378B" box="[548,663,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
wide), which gives it a more compact and robust general appearance, the leaf blades are densely white lepidote adaxially with trichomes partially obscuring the green color of the leaf (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC8B2F86438337EE" box="[1421,1451,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
sparsely to subdensely white lepidote with trichomes not obscuring the dark green to slightly bronze color of the leaf), floral bracts irregularly spinulose (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBB1F2E3E44183626" box="[537,560,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
. entire), sepals with irregularly denticulate margins, abaxially with glandular trichomes (vs. entire margins, pilosity lepidote), petals with glandular trichomes abaxially, apex subacute to narrowly obtuse (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB9E42E7646D1365E" box="[226,249,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
. without trichomes, broadly rounded), stamens more deeply included and not pronouncedly exposed above the corolla throat at anhesis (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB8C12E5247F636B2" box="[455,478,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
. distinctly exposed above the corolla throat), and anthers shorter (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBDBD2E5242FD36B2" box="[1211,1237,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBDE42E53431F36B3" box="[1250,1335,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC3B2E52437C36B2" box="[1341,1364,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBC672E52435336B2" box="[1377,1403,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBC8E2E53469C3697" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6876A606A0641D0BB9BB2E8A47543192" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">
In relation to 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BB85E2E8A442D36EA" box="[344,517,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomicra">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB85E2E8A442D36EA" box="[344,517,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. pseudomicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species can be distinguished from it by smaller leaf rosette size (
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBC502E8B438336EB" box="[1366,1451,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB98E2EE646B736CE" box="[136,159,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BB9A02EE7472E36CF" box="[166,262,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
in diameter); smaller leaf blades (10–29 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBBE02EE7454536CF" box="[742,877,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBA752EE645A236CE" box="[883,906,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
40–90 × 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBAF52EE7427C36CE" box="[1011,1108,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
), sepals free (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBDEA2EE6432336CE" box="[1260,1291,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
connate at the base for 
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BB9EC2EC347483122" box="[234,352,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
), with margins irregularly denticulate (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBA1E2EC245073122" box="[792,815,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
. entire), abaxially with glandular trichomes (vs. without glandular trichomes), petals suberect to slightly recurved at anthesis (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBAB7291E45E73106" box="[945,975,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
spreading to recurved), broader (
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BBC50291F469C315B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB9BD297A46FA315A" box="[187,210,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BB9DC297B4765315B" box="[218,333,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide), white (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB8F4297A4438315A" box="[498,528,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
yellowish-white), abaxial surface with glandular trichomes (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBDB9297A42F6315A" box="[1215,1246,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
glabrous), shorter anthers (
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BB9EF2957476831BF" box="[233,320,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB8412956474E31BE" box="[327,358,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="AF310BE3A0641D0BB86B295747EB31BF" box="[365,451,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long), stigma simple-patent (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBA092956450631BE" box="[783,814,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
simple-erect), with papillae (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBD7C295642B931BE" box="[1146,1169,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs</emphasis>
. without papillae), white (
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BB99729B246983192" box="[145,176,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">vs.</emphasis>
yellowish-white).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6876A606A0641D0BB9BB298E4215309E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">
In addition to the morphological data, 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBB76298E44C031F6" box="[624,744,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bahiana">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBB76298E44C031F6" box="[624,744,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. bahiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a disjunct distribution to other species of the genus, in the northwestern portion of the Espinhaço range, in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="AA0D68E4A0641D0BBA2029EB454231CA" box="[806,874,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, where it occurs associated with Campos Rupestres in the Caatinga Domain. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBB2329C644A9302E" box="[549,641,1275,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBB2329C644A9302E" box="[549,641,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from two small populations in the Rio Preto State Park, a west-northeast portion of the Meridional Plateau of the Espinhaço range, in the central region of 
<collectingRegion id="AA0D68E4A0641D0BBDC5282343743002" box="[1219,1372,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, where it occurs in the Cerrado Domain. On the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="AFC9DD85A0641D0BBBE7287E45A63066" box="[737,910,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Forzzaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomicra">
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBBE7287E45A63066" box="[737,910,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">F. pseudomicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also known only from the 
<typeStatus id="B77218A4A0641D0BBDDB287E43253067" box="[1245,1293,1347,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
population in the municipality of Couto de Magalh„es de Minas, State of 
<collectingRegion id="AA0D68E4A0641D0BBA24285B459330BA" box="[802,955,1382,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, where it occurs in association with Campos Rupestres, in the Cerrado Domain (
<bibRefCitation id="0C58DBF7A0641D0BBB1228B744FF309E" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Heller, S. &amp; Zizka, G. &amp; Halbritter, H." box="[532,727,1418,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref3233" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Heller, S., Zizka, G. &amp; Halbritter, H. (2017) New circumscription of Cryptanthus and new Cryptanthoid genera and subgenera (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) based on neglected morphological traits and molecular phylogeny. Phytotaxa 318: 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 318.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Leme 
<emphasis id="5ABD7A14A0641D0BBB5B28B644A6309E" box="[605,654,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="0C58DBF7A0641D0BBBE428B74535309E" author="Leme, E. M. C. &amp; Ribeiro, O. B. C. &amp; Souza, F. V. D. &amp; Souza, E. H. D. &amp; Kollmann, L. J. &amp; Fontana, A. P." box="[738,797,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" pagination="157 - 202" refId="ref3302" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Ribeiro, O. B. C., Souza, F. V. D., Souza, E. H. D., Kollmann, L. J. C &amp; Fontana, A. P. (2020) Miscellaneous new species in the &quot; Cryptanthoid complex &quot; (Bromeliaceae: Bromelioideae) from Eastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 430: 157 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 430.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
, Silva &amp; Nogueira 2023).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>