treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287F7FFD2D60BFF3B2BCD6A2CFDC6.xml

<document id="23A1250F9ADAB1085B0729413D3800BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678188" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725410960213" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno, Smidt, Eric De Camargo &amp; Wanderley, Maria Das Graças Lapa" docDate="2016" docId="03D287F7FFD2D60BFF3B2BCD6A2CFDC6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Xyris cervii E. D. Lozano &amp; Wand. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFEBFF8FFFD2D60FFFB32E7D6945FFD9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xyris (Xyridaceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="84" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1725430423318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C0404FE0FC324B0A1FE9912E1CB66E07">A new species of Xyris (Xyridaceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EB0AEBAACDA8BAF601D1AA014B83C9F">Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA01855BB06473D907267231A224A6CC">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, Jardim das Américas, CEP 81531 - 980, Caixa Postal: 19031, Curitiba - PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DDBAB673A6A9CDAE34C2094782750DA">Smidt, Eric De Camargo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBD88B3BA04E8449552FD9C87089426B">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, Jardim das Américas, CEP 81531 - 980, Caixa Postal: 19031, Curitiba - PR, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A2FA146B718F5078F9016B6C6092A0B">Wanderley, Maria Das Graças Lapa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="751A7DA9256956D7165329036AC27CA7">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisas Curadoria do Herbário, Av. Miguel Stéfano 3687, CEP 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD2D60FFF3B2BCD6B4AFA12" ID-CoL="5CPFC" authority="E.D. Lozano &amp; Wand." authorityName="E. D. Lozano &amp; Wand." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,527,1456,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD2D60FFF3B2BCD6849FA13" bold="true" box="[136,268,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
E.D. Lozano &amp; Wand.
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5788FFD2D60FFDA92BCF6B2AFA12" box="[538,623,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13402A64FFD2D60FFDC62BCF6B84FA12" box="[629,705,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1904,1925]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,200,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,188,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xyris cervii. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Common spike. D. Spike with excurrent basal bract. E. Sheath base. F. Sepals. G. Capsule. H. Open capsule. I. Suprabasal placenta. Photos by E.D. Lozano." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678192/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="13402A64FFD2D60FFD4B2BCF6A43FA12" box="[760,774,1458,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1416,210,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xyris cervii. A. Habit. B. Sheath base, sheath-blade junction and blade apex. C. Common spike. D. Spike with excurrent basal bract. E. Excurrent bract. F. Sterile bracts. G. Fertile bracts. H. Lateral sepal. I. Flower. J. Petal, stamen and staminode. K. Gynoecium. L. Capsule with suprabasal placentation. M. Seed. Drawing by Klei Sousa (based on E.D. Lozano &amp; D.P. Saridakis 2682)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678198/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
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Type:— 
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. 
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: Ponta Grossa, Capão da Onça, Fazenda Pinheirinhos 
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– 
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, 
<date id="FFC51021FFD2D60FFB202BA56C6DFA34" box="[1171,1320,1496,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" value="2014-03-11">11 March 2014</date>
, 
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.D. Lozano &amp; D. 
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. Saridakis 2682
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(
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!, 
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!).
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<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD2D60FFF3B28416DAEF7FE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1596,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
Herbs, isolated or cespitose, perennial, slightly bulbous. Roots slender, fibrous. Rhizome horizontal with short internodes, 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFF3B281D69A4F9AE" box="[136,225,1632,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFEC9281D68A0F9AE" box="[378,485,1632,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="35.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="21.0">21–50 cm</quantity>
long, spiral, erect, contorted; sheaths 4.1–8.7 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFC5E281D6DC6F9AE" box="[1005,1155,1632,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="12.1" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.965" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="0.72">0.72–1.21 cm</quantity>
, widely dilated towards the base, deliquescent, light brown, smooth, margin brown-hyaline to golden, with hairs on the margins, these light brown to golden, 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFF6C28D5680EF966" box="[223,331,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 mm</quantity>
long; blades 14.5–41.3 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFDD528D56BABF966" box="[614,750,1704,1727]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.1 cm</quantity>
, narrowly flattened to subterete, smooth, green, margin glabrous, apex acuminate. Ligule absent. Spathes 7.7–19 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFD2928B16A6AF93A" box="[666,815,1740,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.21999999999999997" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.29 cm</quantity>
, light brown, ecarinate, margin hyaline, blade short, 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFAD028B169F0F8DE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.44" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="4.4">4.4–19 mm</quantity>
. Peduncles 25.5–68 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFE07288D6B08F8DE" box="[436,589,1776,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.07 cm</quantity>
, subterete, ecostate, green, glabrous. Spikes 6.4–8.6 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFB07288D6C7EF8DE" box="[1204,1339,1776,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.4499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.1 mm</quantity>
, with few flowers, elliptical, bracts light brown, carinate, mainly at the apical region, the basal bract rarely excurrent, macula absent, margin short-lacerate, glabrous; sterile bracts ca. 5, 3.6–4.7 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFCAC29456AE7F896" box="[799,930,1848,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate; fertile bracts ca. 10, 5.7–6.8 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFAC3294569F1F8AA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.0">3–3.7 mm</quantity>
, obovate to oblong. Flowers with dorsal sepal cucullate, membranaceous, reddish, caducous; lateral sepals 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFA9829216CEEF8AA" box="[1323,1451,1884,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.9 mm</quantity>
long, included, free, narrowly lanceolate, slightly inequilateral, apex acute, keel narrow, glabrous to sparsely short-ciliate, mainly on the middle portion; petals yellow, lobe obovate, ca. 3.8 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFCD129D96AF2F862" box="[866,951,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, margin erose; androecium yellow, staminodes bifid, ca. 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFF5829B56862F806" box="[235,295,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, the branches densely penicillate; stamens ca. 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFCFA29B56ADCF806" box="[841,921,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, anthers oblong; gynoecium yellow, style ca. 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFF3B2991699CF7DA" box="[136,217,2028,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
long, branches ca. 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFE1A299168BFF7DA" box="[425,506,2028,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long, stigma dilated; placenta suprabasal. Capsule ca. 3.6 × 
<quantity id="4C839B04FFD2D60FFB3129916D93F7DA" box="[1154,1238,2028,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, with long funicles. Seeds ca. 0.6 × 
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, reddish brown, translucent, obovate to fusiform, ribbed, apex apiculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF046669FFD3D60EFF3B290D6A17F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678192/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" startId="1.[136,229,1904,1925]" targetBox="[161,1436,200,1877]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD3D60EFF3B290D6A17F870" blockId="1.[136,1452,1904,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD3D60EFF3B290D6845F85C" bold="true" box="[136,256,1904,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD3D60EFEBA290D683EF85C" box="[265,379,1904,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD3D60EFEBA290D683EF85C" box="[265,379,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Common spike. D. Spike with excurrent basal bract. E. Sheath base. F. Sepals. G. Capsule. H. Open capsule. I. Suprabasal placenta. Photos by E.D. Lozano.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C361656AFFD3D60DFF0E29A76C48F7C4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD3D60EFF0E29A76C1EF7CC" blockId="1.[136,1451,2010,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD3D60EFF0E29A76891F828" bold="true" box="[189,468,2010,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD3D60EFE4529A76B36F828" box="[502,627,2010,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD3D60EFE4529A76B36F828" box="[502,627,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the States of 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF803FFD3D60EFC1F29A76D7BF828" box="[940,1086,2010,2033]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF803FFD3D60EFBF929A76DF2F828" box="[1098,1207,2010,2033]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF803FFD3D60EFB5F29A76C70F828" box="[1260,1333,2010,2033]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A64FFD3D60EFAF729A76CC3F828" box="[1348,1414,2010,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1187,1208]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1162]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1162]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Xyris cervii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It occurs in grasslands, usually on water-saturated sandy soil. Generally, this species does not 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD3D60EFBD229836D94F7CC" box="[1121,1233,2046,2069]" form="large" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
populations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046669FFD0D60DFF3B29056C46F80C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678198/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" startId="2.[136,229,1912,1933]" targetBox="[214,1416,210,1864]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD0D60DFF3B29056C46F80C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1912,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD0D60DFF3B290569B8F854" bold="true" box="[136,253,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD0D60DFEB129056832F854" box="[258,375,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD0D60DFEB129056836F854" box="[258,371,1912,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">Xyris cervii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit. B. Sheath base, sheath-blade junction and blade apex. C. Common spike. D. Spike with excurrent basal bract. E. Excurrent bract. F. Sterile bracts. G. Fertile bracts. H. Lateral sepal. I. Flower. J. Petal, stamen and staminode. K. Gynoecium. L. Capsule with suprabasal placentation. M. Seed. Drawing by Klei Sousa (based on 
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD0D60DFC2D29BD6DB0F80C" box="[926,1269,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">E.D. Lozano &amp; D.P. Saridakis 2682</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD0D60DFF0E267B6C48F7C4" blockId="2.[189,1293,2054,2077]" box="[189,1293,2054,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD0D60DFF0E267B6871F7C4" bold="true" box="[189,308,2054,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Phenology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD0D60DFEE5267B6897F7C4" box="[342,466,2054,2077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD0D60DFEE5267B6897F7C4" box="[342,466,2054,2077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="86">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
blooms from December to June and bears fruits immediately after flowering.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF046669FFD1D60CFF3B2ADE6B48FB61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13678202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13678202" box="[136,525,1187,1208]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13678202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" startId="3.[136,229,1187,1208]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1162]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD1D60CFF3B2ADE6B48FB61" blockId="3.[136,525,1187,1208]" box="[136,525,1187,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFF3B2ADE69BBFB61" bold="true" box="[136,254,1187,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFE242ADE6B42FB61" box="[407,519,1187,1208]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFE242ADE6B42FB61" box="[407,519,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C361656AFFD1D60CFF0E2A946C32FA6D" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD1D60CFF0E2A946C32FA6D" blockId="3.[136,1453,1257,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFF0E2A94687DFAD9" bold="true" box="[189,312,1257,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet is a tribute to the late Professor Armando Carlos Cervi (*Brusque 
<date id="FFC51021FFD1D60CFAB92A946CD5FAD9" box="[1290,1424,1257,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" value="1944-10-08">08 Oct 1944</date>
— †New York 
<date id="FFC51021FFD1D60CFEBC2B7068E7FAFD" box="[271,418,1293,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" value="2014-12-26">26 Dec 2014</date>
), a renowned Brazilian botanist who devoted much of his life to the study of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFABF2B706CEDFAFD" box="[1292,1448,1293,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
. During his career as a professor at the Universidade Federal do 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF803FFD1D60CFC992B4C6A36FA91" box="[810,883,1329,1352]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Paraná</collectingRegion>
he advised 32 master’s degree students in botany and published 115 scientific papers. He had a strong personality, but was always open to answering questions from students and was known for his good conversations. Besides his friendship with the authors, he also contributed with comments to an earlier version of this text. And so we offer this tribute to this great botanist, who shall be missed but never forgotten..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361656AFFD1D60BFF0E2BBC6A2CFDC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD1D60CFF0E2BBC6C49F969" blockId="3.[136,1453,1257,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFF0E2BBC6870FA01" bold="true" box="[189,309,1473,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Discussion</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFEEB2BBC6896FA01" box="[344,467,1473,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFEEB2BBC6896FA01" box="[344,467,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFDFE2BBC6ABCFA01" authority="Seub (1855: 211)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1855" box="[589,1017,1473,1496]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Nematopus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFDFE2BBC6BC0FA01" box="[589,645,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris</emphasis>
sect. 
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFD712BBC6A7FFA01" box="[706,826,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Nematopus</emphasis>
Seub (1855: 211)
</taxonomicName>
, a group that is characterized by its basal to central placentation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B10FFD1D60CFE362B986B7FFA25" author="Wanderley, M. G. L." box="[389,570,1509,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" pagination="69 - 134" refId="ref2227" refString="Wanderley, M. G. L. (2011) Flora da serra do cipo, minas gerais: Xyridaceae. Boletim de Botanica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 29 (1): 69 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2316 - 9052. v 29 i 1 p 69 - 134" type="journal article" year="2011">Wanderley 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The new species has suprabasal placentation, which is a variation between basal and central placentation and for this reason it is placed in this section. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFC3F28746D4CF9F9" box="[908,1033,1545,1568]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFC3F28746D4CF9F9" box="[908,1033,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of an underground and deliquescent sheath with long golden hairs near the base and lateral sepals that are lanceolate and sub-equilateral to equilateral. 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFE2E282C6B62F9B1" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1841" box="[413,551,1617,1640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortula">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFE2E282C6B62F9B1" box="[413,551,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris tortula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar due to its habit, sheath which is dark brown to black at the base, and bracts with lacerated margins. Both species are also sympatric and synchronic. They can be differentiated by characteristics of the sheath, lateral sepal, peduncle and placentation 
<typeStatus id="54C08843FFD1D60CFCDB28E46ADCF969" box="[872,921,1689,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
, which are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6F9035AFFD1D60CFB0528E46C40F969" box="[1206,1285,1689,1712]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1761,1784]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Xyris cervii E.D. Lozano &amp; Wand. and X. tortula Mart." pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046669FFD1D60CFF3B289C6AB6F921" box="[136,1011,1761,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" startId="3.[136,224,1761,1784]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD1D60CFF3B289C6AB6F921" blockId="3.[136,1011,1761,1784]" box="[136,1011,1761,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFF3B289C69BEF921" bold="true" box="[136,251,1761,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFE1B289C6A5DF921" authority="E. D. Lozano &amp; Wand." authorityName="E. D. Lozano &amp; Wand." box="[424,792,1761,1784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFE1B289C6B61F921" box="[424,548,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
E.D. Lozano &amp; Wand.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFCF8289C6AB6F921" authority="Mart." authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1841" box="[843,1011,1761,1784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortula">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFCF8289C6AF7F921" box="[843,946,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">X. tortula</emphasis>
Mart.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD1D60CFE15297A6D5EF83A" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<table id="F97BC441FFD129F0FF23297A6CD8F83A" box="[144,1437,1799,2019]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="354B34A3FFD129F0FF23297A6CD8F8C5" box="[144,1437,1799,1820]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FE15297A6AC6F8C5" box="[422,899,1799,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFE15297A6B50F8C5" box="[422,533,1799,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFE15297A6B50F8C5" box="[422,533,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris cervii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FC1F297A6CD8F8C5" box="[940,1437,1799,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D62FFD1D60CFC1F297A6D63F8C5" authority="Sheaths Deliquescent" authorityName="Sheaths Deliquescent" box="[940,1062,1799,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortula">
<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD1D60CFC1F297A6D63F8C5" box="[940,1062,1799,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Xyris tortula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34A3FFD129F0FF23295B6CD8F8E2" box="[144,1437,1830,1851]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<th id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FF23295B6850F8E2" box="[144,277,1830,1851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Sheaths</th>
<td id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FE15295B6CD8F8E2" box="[422,1437,1830,1851]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Deliquescent; margin brown-hyaline to golden; long Not deliquescent; margin opaque; short hairs only</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34A3FFD129F0FF2329376CD8F8A6" box="[144,1437,1866,1919]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<th id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FF2329376850F8A6" box="[144,277,1866,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Lateral sepals</th>
<td id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FE1529376AC6F8A6" box="[422,899,1866,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">hairs on the base, 1–1.8 mm long. Slightly inequilateral, lanceolate; keel glabrous to</td>
<td id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FC1F29376CD8F8A6" box="[940,1437,1866,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">near the base, 0.3–0.9 (1.1) mm long. Inequilateral to strongly inequilateral, oblanceolate;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34A3FFD129F0FF2329F36CD8F83A" box="[144,1437,1934,2019]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">
<th id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FF2329F36850F83A" box="[144,277,1934,2019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">Placentation Peduncle</th>
<td id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FE1529F36AC6F83A" box="[422,899,1934,2019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">sparsely short-ciliate. Suprabasal Ecostate</td>
<td id="769A5DDFFFD129F0FC1F29F36CD8F83A" box="[940,1437,1934,2019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="87">keel short-ciliate. Basal 1–2-costate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436E1FFD6D60BFF0E2EDD6A2CFDC6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF3FFD6D60BFF0E2EDD687CFF6E" bold="true" box="[189,313,160,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">
<typeStatus id="54C08843FFD6D60BFF0E2EDD6876FF6E" box="[189,307,160,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
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. 
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: 
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, ca. 
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of Gouveia
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on the road to 
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– 
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. 
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. 
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. 
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35423
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(
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)
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; 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC9BFFD6D60BFB202EB96C18FF02" box="[1171,1373,196,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
, km 98 ao longo da rodovia 
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, 
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, 
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. 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE24FFD6D60BFC5E2E956D47FF26" box="[1005,1026,232,255]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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. 
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E9AFFD6D60BFB242E956C51FF26" box="[1175,1300,232,255]" collectionCode="CFSC" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">CFSC 5487</specimenCode>
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(
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)
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; 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC9BFFD6D60BFAE42E9569BCFEFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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, 
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. 
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. 
<collectorName id="268E5337FFD6D60BFD302F716BA0FEFA" box="[643,741,268,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Heringer</collectorName>
&amp; 
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. 
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22007
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(
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; 
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E6DFFD6D60BFB842F716C10FEFA" box="[1079,1365,268,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">São Gonçalo do Rio Preto</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC9BFFD6D60BFAD22F71683CFE9E" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Parque Estadual do Rio Preto</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9C9FFD6D60BFE352F4D6B5FFE9E" box="[390,538,304,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" value="2007-05-23">23 May 2007</collectingDate>
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, 
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE24FFD6D60BFD942F4D6B06FE9E" box="[551,579,304,327]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE24FFD6D60BFDF52F4D6B1EFE9E" box="[582,603,304,327]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. 
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. 
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et al. 2579
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(
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, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE24FFD6D60BFB902F4D6D01FE9E" box="[1059,1092,304,327]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
). 
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: 
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, 
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– 
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, 
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, 
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. Barbosa, 
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. 
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. Costa &amp; 
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. 
<collectorName id="268E5337FFD6D60BFB6B2F296C2AFEB2" box="[1240,1391,340,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">von Linsingen</collectorName>
1369
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(
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). Ponta Grossa, Estrada para o 
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Capão 
<collectorName id="268E5337FFD6D60BFDCB2F056B97FE56" box="[632,722,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">da Onça</collectorName>
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– 
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, 
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, 
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. 
<collectorName id="268E5337FFD6D60BFB4C2F056C35FE56" box="[1279,1392,376,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">D. Lozano</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE24FFD6D60BFA272F056CE2FE56" box="[1428,1447,376,399]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="268E5337FFD6D60BFF3B2FE16843FE6A" box="[136,262,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Damasceno</collectorName>
2516
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(
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE24FFD6D60BFDEB2FE16B3BFE6A" box="[600,638,412,435]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
, 
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, 
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)
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; 
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC9BFFD6D60BFCAA2FE16A88FE6A" box="[793,973,412,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="88">Parque Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
dos 
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(
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. 
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(
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). 
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&amp; 
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863
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>