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<document id="6520C3C41DC4A81F10CE13668AA5878E" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza penstemonis Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2FFC3F3C02266C5646AE93CE87DAC4FC">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33DF67F359064CAC0BB1DAA4A30FBDD4">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47BB24D1DDD9AC00353C77269A51AB15">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D67C8E374FBC8736DCFE9C999B9AF6A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA1B2F2BFA2388C1FCA5EC00B649FB8C">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFEFE405A8E554454004F987" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEFE405A8E554454327F9A4" blockId="79.[151,548,1578,1638]" box="[151,548,1578,1605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D08C8195FFEFE405A8E554454327F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,548,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405A8E554454327F9A4" ID-CoL="4HN49" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,548,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penstemonis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A8E554454327F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,548,1578,1605]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A8E5544540BBF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,440,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Phytomyza penstemonis</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEFE405A8E554224004F987" blockId="79.[151,548,1578,1638]" box="[151,263,1613,1638]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFEFE405A8ED542241FCF987" box="[159,255,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 189199" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 189199. leaf mines; 189: Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov. in Osmorhiza claytonii; 190: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov. in Hydrophyllum canadense; 191: P. hydrophyllivora in Hydrophyllum virginianum (yellow puparium at tip of leaf serration, upper right); 192: P. linnaeae (Griffiths) in Linnaea borealis (transmitted light); 193: P. loewii Hendel in Clematis virginiana; 194: P. minuscula Goureau in Thalictrum pubescens; 195: P. omlandi Scheffer &amp; Lonsdale in Gelsemium sempervirens; 196: P. palmeri spec. nov. in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (transmitted light; puparium at upper left); 197: P. palustris spec. nov. in Micranthes pensylvanica; 198: same, five brown puparia in blisters on lower leaf surface (whitish object along left side of midrib is a coniopterygid cocoon); 199: P. penstemonis Spencer in Penstemon digitalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452959/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFEFE405A8E554FA40ECF8DF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEFE405A8E554FA40ECF8DF" blockId="79.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFEFE405A8E554FA45C3F94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273670" box="[151,1216,1685,1710]" collectingDate="2015-06-24" county="Litchfield Co." location="Canaan" municipality="Material" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A8E554FA4362F94F" bold="true" box="[151,609,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFEFE405A8E554FA41FCF94F" box="[151,255,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEFE405A9FA54FA435FF94F" box="[392,604,1685,1710]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">CONNECTICUT</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFEFE405AA1A54FA420BF94F" box="[616,776,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Litchfield Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFEFE405AB6654F94268F94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD:8EA46022FFEFE405AB6654F94268F94F" box="[788,875,1686,1710]" county="Litchfield Co." municipality="Material" name="Canaan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT">Canaan</location>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFEFE405AB0554FA450AF94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD:8EA46022FFEFE405AB0554FA450AF94F" box="[887,1033,1685,1710]" county="Litchfield Co." municipality="Material" name="Falls Village" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="CONNECTICUT">Falls Village</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFEFE405AC6654FA458DF94F" box="[1044,1166,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-06-24">
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AC6654FA458DF94F" box="[1044,1166,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-06-24">24.vi.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405ACB954FA4474F94F" box="[1227,1399,1685,1710]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-07-24" valueMax="2015-07-27" valueMin="2015-07-24">2427.vii.2015</date>
, C. Vispo, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405A96354D540F0F933" box="[273,499,1721,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitalis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A96354D540F0F933" box="[273,499,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Penstemon digitalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2171, CNC564664, CNC564665 (1♂ 1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AC3454D645C4F933" box="[1094,1223,1721,1746]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-07-21">21.vii.2015</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AD7F54D6449BF933" box="[1293,1432,1721,1746]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-08-10">10.viii.2015</date>
, #CSE2164, CNC564675, CNC564676 (2♀);
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AAD754B2421CF917" box="[677,799,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-09-17">17.ix.2015</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AB1754B242DDF917" box="[869,990,1757,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-09-30">30.ix.2015</date>
, C. Vispo, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405ACFC54B1440AF914" authorityName="Schmidel" authorityYear="1763" box="[1166,1289,1758,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405ACFC54B1440AF914" box="[1166,1289,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Penstemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2173, CNC564663 (1♀);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFEFE405A907556E42E7F8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273698" box="[373,996,1793,1818]" collectingDate="2015-07-17" collectionCode="NEW, YORK" county="Columbia Co." location="Ghent" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NEW YORK">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A907556E431DF8FB" bold="true" box="[373,542,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEFE405A907556E431AF8FB" box="[373,537,1793,1818]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFEFE405A907556E40BBF8FB" box="[373,440,1793,1818]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFEFE405A9B3556E431AF8FB" box="[449,537,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFEFE405A9B3556E431AF8FB" box="[449,537,1793,1818]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">YORK</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFEFE405AA5A556E43C9F8FB" box="[552,714,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Columbia Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFEFE405AAAB556E4223F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFEFE41AA8E55445424EFEFD:8EA46022FFEFE405AAAB556E4223F8FB" box="[729,800,1793,1818]" county="Columbia Co." name="Ghent" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="NEW YORK">Ghent</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFEFE405AB5C556E42B3F8FB" box="[814,944,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-07-17">
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AB5C556E42B3F8FB" box="[814,944,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-07-17">17.vii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFEFE405AB83556E4570F8FB" box="[1009,1139,1793,1818]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2015-07-27">27.vii.2015</date>
, C. Vispo, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405AD68556D4496F8F8" authorityName="Schmidel" authorityYear="1763" box="[1306,1429,1794,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405AD68556D4496F8F8" box="[1306,1429,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Penstemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2174, CNC564682 (1♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFEFE405A8B55526420FF813" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEFE405A8B555264282F848" blockId="79.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A8B555264012F883" bold="true" box="[199,273,1865,1890]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405A96F552640CAF883" box="[285,457,1865,1890]" family="Plantaginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405A9A8552542D7F880" authority="Douglas ex Lindl., P." authorityName="Douglas ex Lindl., P." box="[474,980,1865,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A9A8552543C9F883" box="[474,714,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Penstemon confertus</emphasis>
Douglas ex Lindl.,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405ABCD552542D7F880" box="[959,980,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405AB92552642E8F883" box="[992,1003,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405AB9E552641EDF867" authority="Pennell" authorityName="Pennell" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="digitalis" variety="laxiflorus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405AB9E55264549F883" box="[1004,1098,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">digitalis</emphasis>
Nutt. ex Sims,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405AD7D5525449FF883" box="[1295,1436,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. laxiflorus</emphasis>
Pennell
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405A88855014361F867" authority="Douglas ex Graham" authorityName="Douglas ex Graham (Frick" authorityYear="1956" box="[250,610,1901,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A8885501407AF864" box="[250,377,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. procerus</emphasis>
Douglas ex Graham
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEFE405AA0055014212F867" box="[626,785,1901,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEFE405AB6C550242AEF867" box="[798,941,1901,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref102980" refString="Sehgal, V. K. (1971) A taxonomic survey of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Alberta, Canada, with observations on host-plant relationships. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 7, 291 - 405." type="journal article">Sehgal 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFEFE405ABC8550145DFF867" box="[954,1244,1901,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
). We have found probable mines of this species on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFEFE405AA6055FD4282F848" authority="M. E. Jones." authorityName="M.E. Jones." box="[530,897,1937,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Penstemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudospectabilis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405AA6055FD43F6F84B" box="[530,757,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. pseudospectabilis</emphasis>
M.E. Jones.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFEFE405A8B555DA420FF813" blockId="79.[151,1436,1685,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFEFE405A8B555DA404BF82F" bold="true" box="[199,328,1973,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFEFE405A92A55DA40BBF82F" box="[344,440,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 189199" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 189199. leaf mines; 189: Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov. in Osmorhiza claytonii; 190: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov. in Hydrophyllum canadense; 191: P. hydrophyllivora in Hydrophyllum virginianum (yellow puparium at tip of leaf serration, upper right); 192: P. linnaeae (Griffiths) in Linnaea borealis (transmitted light); 193: P. loewii Hendel in Clematis virginiana; 194: P. minuscula Goureau in Thalictrum pubescens; 195: P. omlandi Scheffer &amp; Lonsdale in Gelsemium sempervirens; 196: P. palmeri spec. nov. in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (transmitted light; puparium at upper left); 197: P. palustris spec. nov. in Micranthes pensylvanica; 198: same, five brown puparia in blisters on lower leaf surface (whitish object along left side of midrib is a coniopterygid cocoon); 199: P. penstemonis Spencer in Penstemon digitalis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452959/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
) Whitish, entirely linear; primarily on the upper surface but often with the final portion on the lower surface; frass in dark strips along the sides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF0E41AA8B552F843BDFF34" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF0E41AA8B552F843BDFF34" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF0E41AA8B552F8404BFF51" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Puparium.</emphasis>
White (yellowish according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFF0E41AAAB352F7427DFF51" box="[705,894,151,176]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969))</bibRefCitation>
, formed within the leaf, the anterior spiracles projecting ventrally through the lower epidermis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFF0E41AA8B552B0424EFEFD" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFF0E41AA8B552B0424EFEFD" blockId="80.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFF0E41AA8B552B04063FF19" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFF0E41AA915528F40A0FF19" box="[359,419,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA, *CT, MS, *NY;
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFF0E41AAAEB52B043F1FF19" box="[665,754,223,248]" name="Canada" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB. We have seen probable mines of this species (including photographs submitted to www.BugGuide.net) in AZ and WI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>