409 lines
49 KiB
XML
409 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="91CE89ED37DA10615E1211E826A86013" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza aconiti Hendel" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDBC22C495E63BE5AC8A16F61B77469A">
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<mods:title id="8A332760475B631FE362DA4F9DC26283">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90172BD533383C09439FFC0C62ED8618" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9563D2E3CBDC20D821C14E4E051218FB">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AD8228517E3C8E242C643E2E145E3F60" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="650DED189687ED934B229F85BB0BF369">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B39A6DB2DE1CF0EC2393E4D26837C834">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="40DB58D9E5AD447185BD2A8BB03EF507">
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<mods:date id="D4AA5059663A396273C50EB64CC24EDD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A691AE41960584CBCEA537016553D464">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5718358F014BE00431DC8F6DB40B783">4479</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8E556C54004FB07" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E556C540D5FB24" blockId="63.[151,470,1194,1254]" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF9FE475A8E556C540D5FB24" bold="true" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A8E556C540D5FB24" ID-CoL="4HMKN" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aconiti">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E556C540D5FB24" bold="true" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E556C54076FB25" bold="true" box="[151,373,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phytomyza aconiti</emphasis>
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Hendel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E556A24004FB07" blockId="63.[151,470,1194,1254]" box="[151,263,1229,1254]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9FE475A8ED56A241FCFB07" box="[159,255,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8E5577A4301FA7B" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E5577A4301FA7B" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF9FE475A8E5577A4495FAB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273478" collectingDate="2015-07-13" collectingDateMax="2015-08-01" collectingDateMin="2015-07-13" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Park Co." location="High Creek Fen" municipality="Material" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="CNC564713-564723" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="COLORADO">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E5577A4346FACF" bold="true" box="[151,581,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF9FE475A8E5577A41FCFACF" box="[151,255,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475A9E5577A4343FACF" box="[407,576,1301,1326]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">COLORADO</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF9FE475AA26577A43C2FACF" box="[596,705,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Park Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<location id="8EA46022FF9FE475AAA6577A4299FACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858:8EA46022FF9FE475AAA6577A4299FACC" box="[724,922,1301,1326]" county="Park Co." municipality="Material" name="High Creek Fen" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="COLORADO">
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||
<location id="8EA46022FF9FE475AAA6577A425DFACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858:8EA46022FF9FE475AAA6577A425DFACF" box="[724,862,1301,1326]" county="Park Co." municipality="Material" name="High Creek" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="COLORADO">High Creek</location>
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Fen
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</location>
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, off of Rte. 185,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9FE475ACF2577A4401FACF" box="[1152,1282,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2015-07-13">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FF9FE475ACF2577A4401FACF" box="[1152,1282,1301,1326]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2015-07-13">13.vii.2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9FE475AD3C577A4011FAB3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2015-07-29" valueMax="2015-08-01" valueMin="2015-07-29">
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<date id="FFC51039FF9FE475AD3C577A4011FAB3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2015-07-29" valueMax="2015-08-01" valueMin="2015-07-29">29.vii– 1.viii.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFF9FE475A940575540E3FAB3" box="[306,480,1337,1362]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475AA495755425AFAB3" box="[571,857,1337,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columbianum">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475AA495755425AFAB3" box="[571,857,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aconitum columbianum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE1891,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF9FE475AC6457564405FAB3" box="[1046,1286,1337,1362]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CNC564713–564723</specimenCode>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475AD5B5755444EFAB3" box="[1321,1357,1338,1362]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475AD1A5755448FFAB3" box="[1384,1420,1338,1362]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF9FE475A8E5573240FDFA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273484" collectingDate="2012-09-03" collectingDateMax="2012-09-28" collectingDateMin="2012-09-03" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Hampshire Co." location="Arnold Rd." municipality="Pelham" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E557324094FA97" bold="true" box="[151,407,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475A8E557324090FA97" box="[151,403,1373,1398]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF9FE475A9D657324355FA97" box="[420,598,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF9FE475AA1A573243BCFA97" box="[616,703,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pelham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 88
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||
<location id="8EA46022FF9FE475AA8B5732427CFA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858:8EA46022FF9FE475AA8B5732427CFA97" box="[761,895,1373,1398]" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Pelham" name="Arnold Rd." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Arnold Rd.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9FE475ABE2573242FEFA97" box="[912,1021,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2012-09-03">
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<date id="FFC51039FF9FE475ABE2573242FEFA97" box="[912,1021,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2012-09-03">3.ix.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9FE475AC36573245BDFA97" box="[1092,1214,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2012-09-28">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FF9FE475AC36573245BDFA97" box="[1092,1214,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2012-09-28">28.ix.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFF9FE475ACA257314473FA97" box="[1232,1392,1373,1398]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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||
, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A8E557EE4018FA7B" box="[151,283,1409,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E557EE4018FA7B" box="[151,283,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Delphinium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE108 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475A9D657ED40CBFA7B" box="[420,456,1410,1434]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475A9BD57ED40F0FA7B" box="[463,499,1410,1434]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8B557CA409EF9AF" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8B557CA4028FA03" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8B557CA4012FA5F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1445,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A96957CA40CAFA5F" box="[283,457,1445,1470]" family="Ranunculaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A9A457C94342FA5C" box="[470,577,1446,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A9A457C94342FA5C" box="[470,577,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Aconitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF9FE475AA0F57C9421CFA5F" box="[637,799,1445,1470]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475AB4757C94260FA5F" box="[821,867,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475AB4757C9424AFA5C" box="[821,841,1446,1469]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. *
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475AB1157CA4547FA5C" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[867,1092,1445,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aconitum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="columbianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475AB1157CA42FCFA5F" box="[867,1023,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">columbianum</emphasis>
|
||
Nutt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475AC2057CA45D5FA5F" box="[1106,1238,1445,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Delphinium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475AC2057CA45D5FA5F" box="[1106,1238,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Delphinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
x
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475AC8A57CA445EFA5F" box="[1272,1373,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">cultorum</emphasis>
|
||
Voss (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF9FE475A8EC57A6401DFA03" box="[158,286,1481,1506]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8B55782409EF9AF" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8B557824044F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,327,1517,1542]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9FE475A924578240B5F9E7" box="[342,438,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
|
||
) Several larvae feeding together (up to five or perhaps more), forming a greenish blotch, which later turns whitish to pale brown and disfigures the leaf. Frass is in distinct black grains, scattered abundantly throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8B5543643C1F993" box="[199,706,1625,1650]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8B5543643C1F993" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" box="[199,706,1625,1650]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8B55436404BF993" bold="true" box="[199,328,1625,1650]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown; formed outside the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8B5541240D5F93D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8B5541242C7F974" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" box="[199,964,1661,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8B554124063F977" bold="true" box="[199,352,1661,1686]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF9FE475A915541140A0F977" box="[359,419,1662,1686]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: *CO, *MA, NY, OH, PA;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF9FE475AAA15412422FF977" box="[723,812,1661,1686]" name="Canada" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: QC; Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E554CE431DF95A" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" box="[151,542,1697,1723]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E554CE431DF95A" bold="true" box="[151,542,1697,1723]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A8E554CE409CF95A" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,415,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actaeivora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E554CE409CF95A" bold="true" box="[151,415,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phytomyza actaeivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FF9FE475A9D454CE431DF95A" box="[422,542,1697,1723]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E554AB40D5F93D" blockId="63.[151,1436,1301,1757]" box="[151,470,1732,1757]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9FE475A8ED54AB4025F93D" box="[159,294,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 35, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9FE475A94054AB405DF93D" box="[306,350,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">172</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9FE475A91854AB40CEF93D" box="[362,461,1732,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 303–308" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,203,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 303–308. Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 303: external components, posterior; 304: postgonite, left lateral; 305: hypandrium, ventral; 306: ejaculatory apodeme; 307: phallus, ventral; 308: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452995/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">303–308</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8E5556345C5F88D" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E555634508F8A9" blockId="63.[151,1436,1804,2009]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF9FE475A8E555634504F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273469" collectingDate="2015-10-10" collectingDateMax="2016-06-04" collectingDateMin="2015-10-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="CNC654100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E55563431DF8C4" bold="true" box="[151,542,1804,1829]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF9FE475A8E555634005F8C4" box="[151,262,1804,1829]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475A96F5563431AF8C4" box="[285,537,1804,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF9FE475AA43556343CEF8C5" box="[561,717,1804,1829]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF9FE475AA965563425FF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9FE40AA8E556C542EAF858:8EA46022FF9FE475AA965563425FF8C4" box="[740,860,1804,1829]" county="Franklin Co." name="Northfield" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
|
||
, 42.649095, -72.429338,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9FE475ACEC55634413F8C4" box="[1182,1296,1804,1829]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2015-10-10">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF9FE475ACEC55634413F8C4" box="[1182,1296,1804,1829]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2015-10-10">10.x.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9FE475AD1155634000F8A9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2016-04-04" valueMax="2016-06-04" valueMin="2016-04-04">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF9FE475AD1155634000F8A9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2016-04-04" valueMax="2016-06-04" valueMin="2016-04-04">4.iv– 4.vi.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF9FE475A97C555F40AAF8A9" box="[270,425,1839,1864]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A9A7555F43A6F8A9" authorityName="Elliott. We" authorityYear="1821" box="[469,677,1839,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A9A7555F43A6F8A9" box="[469,677,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Actaea pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2318,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF9FE475AB49554042CBF8A9" box="[827,968,1839,1864]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CNC654100</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475ABAB555F42FDF8A9" box="[985,1022,1840,1864]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8E5553B45C5F88D" blockId="63.[151,1436,1804,2009]" box="[151,1222,1876,1901]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8E5553B431EF88C" bold="true" box="[151,541,1876,1901]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF9FE475A8E5553B4012F88C" box="[151,273,1876,1901]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475A96E553B431BF88C" box="[284,536,1876,1901]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same collection as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF9FE475AA8A553B425EF88C" box="[760,861,1876,1901]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFF9FE475AB1A553B42A1F88C" box="[872,930,1876,1901]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
654101–654107 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475AC1A553B4588F88D" box="[1128,1163,1876,1900]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9FE475ACE0553B45B6F88D" box="[1170,1205,1876,1900]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE475A8B5551842ADF86E" box="[199,942,1911,1936]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8B5551842ADF86E" blockId="63.[151,1436,1804,2009]" box="[199,942,1911,1936]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8B55518404DF871" bold="true" box="[199,334,1911,1936]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475AB32551742ADF86E" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[832,942,1912,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475AB325517428DF86E" box="[832,910,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Actaea</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9FE40AA8B555F340CDFF19" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9FE475A8B555F3435CF838" blockId="63.[151,1436,1804,2009]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A8B555F34005F854" bold="true" box="[199,262,1948,1973]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A96055F340C3F854" box="[274,448,1948,1973]" family="Ranunculaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A9BD55F3422FF855" authority="Elliott. We" authorityName="Elliott. We" authorityYear="1821" box="[463,812,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A9BD55F343A0F854" box="[463,675,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Actaea pachypoda</emphasis>
|
||
Elliott. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have found larvae forming similar leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475ADF655F34007F839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475ADF655F34007F839" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475ADF655F3449BF852" box="[1412,1432,1948,1971]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. racemosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9FE475A92B55AE435CF838" authority="(Aiton) Willd." authorityName="(Aiton) Willd." box="[345,607,1984,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9FE475A92B55AE40BBF838" box="[345,440,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9FE475A92B55AE406EF839" box="[345,365,1985,2008]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. rubra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Aiton) Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B552F840CDFF19" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B552F8404BFF51" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE0E40AA92552F840B4FF51" box="[343,439,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 172</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE0E40AA9BA52F740DFFF51" box="[456,476,152,176]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
whitish upper-surface blotch with conspicuous primary and secondary feeding lines, containing several larvae. The blackish frass is in scattered small particles and wavy threads. Larvae exit through slits in the lower epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE0E40AA8B5536B40F7FEA1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B5536B40F7FEA1" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B5536B404BFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE0E40AA925536B40AAFEFD" box="[343,425,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
) Whitish to pale yellow, protruding from the exit slit or loosely attached to the lower leaf surface adjacent to the exit slit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE0E40AA8B553234490FE14" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B553234031FE69" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B553234063FE84" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE0E40AA91B532340A6FE85" box="[361,421,332,356]" name="United States of America" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: MA; we have seen similar leaf mines in NY, OH, and VT, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE0E40AACFA53234435FE84" box="[1160,1334,332,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported one from QC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B553FB4490FE14" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B553FB409CFE4C" bold="true" box="[199,415,404,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE0E40AAA4753FB43B6FE4C" box="[565,693,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE0E40AAAB753FB43DFFE4D" box="[709,732,404,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE0E40AAA8353FB4243FE4C" box="[753,832,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE0E40AAB2053FB4266FE4D" box="[850,869,404,428]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Eye height divided by gena height: 5.4–7.3. First flagellomere slightly enlarged, slightly longer than high, apically rounded; except at base, covered with hairs as long as width of arista base. Arista pubescent. Notum pruinose. Orbital plate not well defined. Vein dm-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE0E40AA8B55390449EFA21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B553904064FD65" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B553904044FDF9" box="[199,327,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors (posterior seta 2/3–4/5 length anterior), two ori (anterior seta thinner and ½–2/3 length posterior). Ocellar seta subequal to anterior ori. Postvertical slightly longer than anterior ors. Four strong dorsocentral setae that slightly decrease in length anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in usually four but sometimes up to six scattered rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B550E0436CFBF1" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B550E04041FD49" box="[199,322,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE0E40AA92950E040ADFD49" box="[347,430,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae dark brown. Head yellow with dirty white tint that is darker on frontal vitta and face; pedicel and scape light brown to yellowish, first flagellomere dark brown; orbital plate with minute light brownish spots around base of setae and setulae; posterior margin of vertex and posterolateral corner of frons to base of inner vertical seta dark brown, with spot extending as paler stripe (usually very light brown) to base of posterior ors; ocellar spot slightly larger than tubercle, subquadrate with corners rounded and anteromedial margin concave. Body with light brownish pruinosity that is only pronounced on thorax, where it is almost coppery; there are large, irregular and heavier bluish patches medially on scutum. Base color of thorax brown to dark brown, with postpronotum, notopleuron and supra-alar spot paler. Wing veins yellow, becoming white to base. Calypter white with hairs light brown. Haltere white. Legs dark brown with apices of femora light yellow, with spot as long as wide, and tibiae and tarsi yellow to light yellow with apical tarsomeres light brown. Abdomen dark brown with lateral margin of tergites narrowly yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B55673449EFA21" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B556734032FBD4" box="[199,305,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE0E40AA93D567340FAFBD5" box="[335,505,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 303–308" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,203,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 303–308. Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 303: external components, posterior; 304: postgonite, left lateral; 305: hypandrium, ventral; 306: ejaculatory apodeme; 307: phallus, ventral; 308: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452995/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 303–308</figureCitation>
|
||
) Surstylus fused to epandrium, weakly sclerotized except for setose margin; epandrium with flat marginal lobes ventrolateral to cerci. Hypandrium stout and rounded with long apical apodeme. Postgonite simple with one medial seta and two subapical sockets. Phallophorus dorsally fused to right sclerite of basiphallus. Basiphallus composed of two narrow plates, apically darker, with base of left sclerite wrapping around venter of shaft. Hypophallus with one pair of dark lateral bar-like arms with irregular margins that meet ventrally via flat transverse plate; ventromedial surface with stout irregular tubule that is produced as narrow flagellum with dark base. Paraphallus darker and shorter than lateral arm of hypophallus; anteriorly converging and fused to ventromedial surface of mesophallus. Mesophallus as long as sclerite of hypophallus, with one pair of small, flat lateral plates emerging from dorsum; dark and cylindrical with distal half abruptly expanded and rounded to support distiphallus. Distiphallus divided into one pair of narrow tubules slightly longer than basiphallus; strongly separated at base with dark “elbow”, tubules paler and slightly curved and convergent apically. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed; sperm pump with transverse sclerite with thickened lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE0E40AA8B557A342EAF858" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B557A34416F8C9" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA8B557A3404CFA04" bold="true" box="[199,335,1484,1509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AA99657A343DDFA05" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[484,734,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actaeivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA99657A343DDFA05" box="[484,734,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phytomyza actaeivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark and brownish pruinose with the frons mostly yellowish (notably excluding a dark stripe to the posterior ors on the frons), the pedicel and scape are yellowish and the first flagellomere dark brown, the apices of the femora are distinctly light yellow, the lateral margin of the abdominal tergites are yellow and the wing veins are yellow. Internally, the distal apodeme of the hypandrium is unusual (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE0E40AAD1D545841C7F994" captionStart="FIGURES 303–308" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,203,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 303–308. Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 303: external components, posterior; 304: postgonite, left lateral; 305: hypandrium, ventral; 306: ejaculatory apodeme; 307: phallus, ventral; 308: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452995/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
), the structure of the hypophallus (sclerited section and medial tubule) is unique, and the lateral processes of the mesophallus and the slender distiphallus tubules that are abruptly angled basally are highly distinctive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE0E40AAD16541041FCF95D" captionStart="FIGURES 303–308" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,203,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 303–308. Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 303: external components, posterior; 304: postgonite, left lateral; 305: hypandrium, ventral; 306: ejaculatory apodeme; 307: phallus, ventral; 308: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452995/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 307, 308</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first flagellomere is also covered with long hairs, which will allow it to be keyed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AAD6F54CA41F2F901" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AAD6F54CA449FF95C" box="[1309,1436,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. ceanothi</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[specimens not available for examination] in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE0E40AAA8554A7452AF901" box="[759,1065,1735,1760]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but in this species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE0E40AAD3654A74494F93E" box="[1348,1431,1736,1759]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, there is just one ori, the orbital plate is entirely yellow, the margin of the calypter is dark brown, the wing is only
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE0E40AA8E5557F401AF8C9" box="[151,281,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, the paraphallus is absent, and the tubules of the distiphallus are fused and pointed distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE0E40AA8B5555B42EAF858" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The leaf mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AA9E5555B4396F8AD" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[407,661,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actaeivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AA9E5555B4396F8AD" box="[407,661,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Phytomyza actaeivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AAC43555A4405F8AC" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" box="[1073,1286,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actaeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AAC43555A45A4F8AD" box="[1073,1191,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. actaeae</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE0E40AA8E555374046F891" box="[151,325,1879,1904]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in his discussion of an unidentified mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AAB26553742E8F891" box="[852,1003,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AAB26553742E8F891" box="[852,1003,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Actaea rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE0E40AAC2D553845BBF891" box="[1119,1208,1879,1904]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AAD485537449FF891" box="[1338,1436,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AAD485537449FF891" box="[1338,1436,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE0E40AAD485537444CF88E" box="[1338,1359,1880,1903]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. rubra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range from whitish to brownish, and on this host we have found larvae in late June and early July, suggesting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AADF55512400CF859" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actaeivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AADF55512400CF859" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. actaeivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at least bivoltine (if the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE0E40AAA4855CE439AF858" box="[570,665,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE0E40AAA4855CE439AF858" box="[570,665,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE0E40AAA4855CE434DF859" box="[570,590,1953,1976]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. rubra
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeder is indeed conspecific).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |