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<document id="B1F32099985D35BB295D51B02EC35949" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF9BE471A8E557CA4270F838" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="892F753EF4068A8CA59A717FC1BFC547">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BD138580980659D925D5C51929B3455">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="735E49A4FFCA2CC0FAA2752C50A75254">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C85A5AB12850F2927F49357028AC0AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24882E31B82666960D77707A6EE4E285">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B01C37F1F7069ADDCFB62E38C000537F">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6C6D91EF63E8F1675A6912B677F5F2E">4479</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF9BE471A8E557CA4270F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9BE471A8E557CA4270F838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF9BE471A8E557CA4270F838" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8E557CA4004FA01" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8E557CA4051FA5E" blockId="59.[151,338,1445,1504]" box="[151,338,1445,1471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="D08C8195FF9BE471A8E557CA4051FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,338,1445,1471]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E557CA4051FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,338,1445,1471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A8E557CA4012FA5E" ID-CoL="9G2LP" box="[151,273,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E557CA4012FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 5
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8E557A84004FA01" blockId="59.[151,338,1445,1504]" box="[151,263,1479,1504]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9BE471A8ED57A841FCFA01" box="[159,255,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 154164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8E5546040ECF991" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8E5546040ECF991" blockId="59.[151,1437,1551,2009]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF9BE471A8E5546042BEF9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273460" collectingDate="2013-08-12" collectingDateMax="2013-08-30" collectingDateMin="2013-08-12" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Bristol Co." location="Easton" municipality="Material" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E554604399F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,666,1551,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF9BE471A8E5546041FCF9C9" box="[151,255,1551,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471A9EB54604396F9C9" box="[409,661,1551,1576]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF9BE471AAD854604233F9C9" box="[682,816,1551,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Bristol Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FF9BE471AB36547F4290F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF9BE471A8E557CA4270F838:8EA46022FF9BE471AB36547F4290F9C6" box="[836,915,1552,1575]" county="Bristol Co." municipality="Material" name="Easton" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Easton</location>
, 42.006363, -71.086379,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9BE471ACBF54604459F9C9" box="[1229,1370,1551,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2013-08-12">
<date id="FFC51039FF9BE471ACBF54604459F9C9" box="[1229,1370,1551,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2013-08-12">12.viii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
., em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF9BE471A8E5545B4022F9AC" box="[151,289,1588,1613]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2013-08-30">
<date id="FFC51039FF9BE471A8E5545B4022F9AC" box="[151,289,1588,1613]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2013-08-30">30.viii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFF9BE471A944545B40D8F9AC" box="[310,475,1588,1613]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471AA6E545B43F2F9AC" box="[540,753,1588,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471AA6E545B43F2F9AC" box="[540,753,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mikania scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE851 (
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF9BE471ABE3545B42B2F9AD" box="[913,945,1588,1612]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; same collection data, em.
<date id="FFC51039FF9BE471AD52545B4494F9AC" box="[1312,1431,1588,1613]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="2014-04-11">11.iv.2014</date>
, #CSE1073, CNC384795 (1♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8B554134297F8C4" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B5541343E3F974" blockId="59.[151,1437,1551,2009]" box="[199,736,1660,1685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B554134005F974" bold="true" box="[199,262,1660,1685]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A97F5413408FF975" box="[269,396,1660,1684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A9E454134361F974" box="[406,610,1660,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A9E454134361F974" box="[406,610,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mikania scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Willd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B554F04297F8C4" blockId="59.[151,1437,1551,2009]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B554F04045F959" bold="true" box="[199,326,1695,1720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF9BE471A92754F040B0F959" box="[341,435,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURES 154164" captionStartId="117.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@117.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURES 154164. leaf mines; 154: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) in Hydrocotyle verticillata; 155: L. trifolii in Trifolium repens; 156: L. valerianivora spec. nov. in Ƒaleriana officinalis; 157: L. violivora (Spencer) in Ƒiola sp.; 158: Liriomyza sp. 1 in Maianthemum canadense; 159: Liriomyza sp. 2 in Ageratina altissima; 160: Liriomyza sp. 3 in Bidens frondosa; 161: Liriomyza sp. 4 in Cirsium altissimum; 162: Liriomyza sp. 5 in Mikania scandens; 163: Liriomyza sp. 8 in Campanula americana (mine is the whitish line along the midrib); 164: Liriomyza sp. 9 in Pisum sativum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452951/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
) Entirely linear; long and whitish with fairly long, black, squiggly lines of frass deposited on alternating sides. The mine is typically on the underside for a considerable distance before switching to the upper surface, and in some cases it switches back and forth twice.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471AB0D54874290F8E1" box="[895,915,1768,1792]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">A</collectingRegion>
few of the mines we observed were at the leaf tips, and these were tightly convoluted, forming secondary blotches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8B555404429F88D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B555404429F88D" blockId="59.[151,1437,1551,2009]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B55540404BF8A9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1839,1864]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellowish; formed outside the mine. One was found attached to the underside of a leaf, which was a useful adaptation given that a larva dropping from these leaves would have drowned in standing water.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF9BE471A8B555184270F838" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF9BE471A8B555184270F838" blockId="59.[151,1437,1551,2009]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8B55518404CF871" bold="true" box="[199,335,1911,1936]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Comments.</emphasis>
Several
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A9C055164327F871" box="[434,548,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A9C055164327F871" box="[434,548,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471AB425518428EF871" box="[816,909,1911,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mikania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471AB425518428EF871" box="[816,909,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mikania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including species known from the Nearctic—
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A8E555F240C8F855" authority="(Martinez 1993)" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Martinez" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[151,459,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A8E555F24004F855" box="[151,263,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. sativae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF9BE471A96555F340C0F855" box="[279,451,1948,1973]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref102232" refString="Martinez, M. (1993) Liste des especes de Liriomyza d'importance agronomique, leurs synonymes et leurs regions biogeographiques. In: &quot; Liriomyza &quot;: Conference on leaf-mining flies in cultivated plants. CIRAD, Montpellier, pp. 1 - 5." type="book chapter">Martinez 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF9BE471A9A855F24362F855" authorityName="in Baccharis" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[474,609,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF9BE471A9A855F24362F855" box="[474,609,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one unidentified species in
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF9BE471AB9255F34532F854" box="[992,1073,1948,1973]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF9BE471AC3055F345BFF854" box="[1090,1212,1948,1973]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref100518" refString="Diaz, R., Romero, S., Roda, A., Mannion, C. &amp; Overholt, W. A. (2015) Diversity of arthropods associated with Mikania spp. and Chromolaena odorata (Asterales: Asteraceae: Eupatorieae) in Florida. Florida Entomologist, 98 (1), 389 - 393. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.098.0168" type="journal article">Diaz 2015</bibRefCitation>
) —but our females cannot currently be associated with any of these with confidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>