281 lines
31 KiB
XML
281 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="413BA87E4AE193D19F468D90EB953038" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF97E47DA8E553234440FA7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Liriomyza trifoliearum Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B460EE5B6B91A2290004497E6AF43B2A">
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<mods:title id="138727A8D342CC9F90B9140019286B6E">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EEB87F49F1902A20265274586645FAE">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F5B60C70B70F1C00D17F682D045B006">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B990D08EF39FA74EA79FC3BCB1242C96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DB38EA9339F08903FCF52DAA1E7D6B29">
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<mods:date id="D70500F83D2478101C2B969EEAF35ACB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A2D45755E73BE329C631DD5022A32FB">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A9CC9704F580976DAD095A8A97FDFDC">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BD248F1E753226E7865A6939A07F8F7D" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D179169BC75EAEE66BE44F783529D129" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF97E47DA8E553234440FA7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF97E47DA8E553234440FA7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF97E47DA8E553234440FA7B" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF97E47DA8E553234314FE87" box="[151,535,332,358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8E553234314FE87" blockId="55.[151,535,332,358]" box="[151,535,332,358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF97E47DA8E553234314FE87" bold="true" box="[151,535,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA8E553234314FE87" ID-CoL="3VCVS" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,535,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoliearum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8E553234314FE87" bold="true" box="[151,535,332,358]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8E5532340A8FE87" bold="true" box="[151,427,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Liriomyza trifoliearum</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF97E47DA8E553FD4405FE12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8E553FD4405FE12" blockId="55.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF97E47DA8E553FD451FFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273468" collectingDate="2016-04-18" collectingDateMax="2016-05-04" collectingDateMin="2016-04-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="E. LoPresti" county="Lake Co." location="McLaughlin Natural Reserve" municipality="Material" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="CNC654495, CNC654496" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8E553FD434DFE4A" bold="true" box="[151,590,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF97E47DA8E553FD41FCFE4A" box="[151,255,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF97E47DA9E253FD434AFE4A" box="[400,585,402,427]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF97E47DAA2B53FD43C4FE4A" box="[601,711,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lake Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<location id="8EA46022FF97E47DAAA453FD452AFE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF97E47DA8E553234440FA7B:8EA46022FF97E47DAAA453FD452AFE4B" box="[726,1065,402,427]" county="Lake Co." municipality="Material" name="McLaughlin Natural Reserve" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">McLaughlin Natural Reserve</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF97E47DAC4A53FD45B2FE4A" box="[1080,1201,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-04-18">
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<date id="FFC51039FF97E47DAC4A53FD45B2FE4A" box="[1080,1201,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-04-18">18.iv.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF97E47DAC8753FD4477FE4A" box="[1269,1396,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-05-01" valueMax="2016-05-04" valueMin="2016-05-01">
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<date id="FFC51039FF97E47DAC8753FD4477FE4A" box="[1269,1396,402,427]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2016-05-01" valueMax="2016-05-04" valueMin="2016-05-01">1–4.v.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFF97E47DADF653FC41FAFE2E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. LoPresti</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA95D53D94309FE2E" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[303,522,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA95D53D94309FE2E" box="[303,522,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trichostema laxum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE2437,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF97E47DAAD853D94238FE2E" box="[682,827,438,463]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CNC654495</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF97E47DAB3853D942DBFE2E" box="[842,984,438,463]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CNC654496</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF97E47DAB9F53D84510FE2E" box="[1005,1043,439,463]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF97E47DAC5C53D84401FE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273459" collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectingDateMax="2017-03-21" collectingDateMin="2017-03-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="San Diego Co." location="Hawk Canyon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="CNC940065" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF97E47DAC5C53D845DDFE2E" box="[1070,1246,438,463]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">San Diego Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FF97E47DAC9D53D9449BFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF97E47DA8E553234440FA7B:8EA46022FF97E47DAC9D53D9449BFE2E" box="[1263,1432,438,463]" county="San Diego Co." name="Hawk Canyon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="CALIFORNIA">Hawk Canyon</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF97E47DA8E553B54012FE12" box="[151,273,474,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-11">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FF97E47DA8E553B54012FE12" box="[151,273,474,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-11">11.iii.2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
, em.
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF97E47DA93C53B540C9FE12" box="[334,458,474,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-21">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FF97E47DA93C53B540C9FE12" box="[334,458,474,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2017-03-21">21.iii.2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF97E47DA9A753B4436CFE12" box="[469,623,474,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAAEE53B542A3FE12" box="[668,928,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eremalche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAAEE53B542A3FE12" box="[668,928,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eremalche rotundifolia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3257,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF97E47DAC4753B545C0FE12" box="[1077,1219,474,499]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">CNC940065</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF97E47DACA653B445FBFE12" box="[1236,1272,475,499]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF97E47DA8B5539143F8FBD2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8B5539142F5FCD6" blockId="55.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8B553914012FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,273,510,535]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Hosts.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA96B539140A5FDF6" box="[281,422,510,535]" family="Cleomaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Cleomaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA9C353914304FDF6" box="[433,519,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA9C353914304FDF6" box="[433,519,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cleome</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DAA455391426BFDF6" box="[567,872,510,535]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref102716" refString="Scheffer, S. J. & Lonsdale, O. (2018) A survey of Agromyzidae (Diptera) reared from leafmines on Long Island, New York; host associations, distribution data, and the description and host association of a new species. Zootaxa, 4450, 77 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.1.5" type="journal article">Scheffer & Lonsdale 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAB0F539142EAFDF6" box="[893,1001,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAB87539041D8FDDA" authority="Lindl. (Lonsdale 2017)" authorityName="Lindl. (Lonsdale" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAB87539045DBFDF6" box="[1013,1240,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lupinus polyphyllus</emphasis>
|
||
Lindl. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DAD41539141D0FDDA" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref102002" refString="Lonsdale, O. (2017) The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of Canada & Alaska. Zootaxa, 4234 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4234.1.1" type="journal article">Lonsdale 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA895504D40A2FDDA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1753" box="[231,417,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA895504D40A2FDDA" box="[231,417,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA9A2504B4377FDDA" box="[464,628,548,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pisum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA9A2504B4377FDDA" box="[464,628,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pisum sativum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAAD1504C4263FDDA" box="[675,864,547,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Securigera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="varia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAAD1504C4263FDDA" box="[675,864,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Securigera varia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Lassen,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAB85504D45E4FDDA" box="[1015,1255,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAB85504D45E4FDDA" box="[1015,1255,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trifolium incarnatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAD64504B447EFDDA" box="[1302,1405,548,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAD64504B447EFDDA" box="[1302,1405,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DA8EC502840D9FDBE" box="[158,474,582,607]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref103475" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article">Spencer & Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DA99B5028438AFDBE" box="[489,649,583,607]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref103345" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273, 1 - 489." type="journal article">Spencer 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAAD95029422FFDBE" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" box="[683,812,582,607]" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAB4B5029457FFDBE" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1868" box="[825,1148,582,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAB4B50294512FDBE" box="[825,1041,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trichostema laxum</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF97E47DAC6E50284530FDBE" box="[1052,1075,583,607]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DACE750294415FDBE" box="[1173,1302,582,607]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvaceae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="order">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAD5650294311FD62" authority="(A. Gray) Greene" authorityName="(A. Gray) Greene" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eremalche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAD565029401FFD62" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eremalche rotundifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF97E47DA94A50044053FD62" box="[312,336,619,643]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Gray) Greene
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAA5B500543AFFD62" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[553,684,618,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAAB15005449BFD62" authority="Rusby (Spencer & Steyskal 1986)" authorityName="Rusby (Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[707,1432,618,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="physalifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAAB1500542D2FD62" box="[707,977,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Solanum physalifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Rusby (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DAC3550044493FD62" box="[1095,1424,618,643]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DA8E550E140F4FD46" box="[151,503,654,679]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref101750" refString="Hendrickson, R. M. Jr. & Keller, M. A. (1983) Observations on the biology of Liriomyza trifoliearum (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (4), 806 - 810." type="journal article">Hendrickson & Keller (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAAF850E04292FD46" box="[650,913,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoliearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAAF850E04292FD46" box="[650,913,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Liriomyza trifoliearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“can be abundantly reared on snap beans,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA8E550DD406DFD2A" box="[151,366,690,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8E550DD406DFD2A" box="[151,366,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Phaseolus vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.” in the laboratory, but they did not indicate whether larvae were ever found on this host in the field. They reported that three other legumes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAABD50B9429DFD0E" box="[719,926,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAABD50B9429DFD0E" box="[719,926,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Phaseolus lunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DABBC50B9459CFD0F" box="[974,1183,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DABBC50B9459CFD0F" box="[974,1183,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trifolium pratense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAD7350B84471FD0E" box="[1281,1394,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAD7350B84471FD0E" box="[1281,1394,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Vicia faba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., were acceptable host plants in the laboratory but less productive, and when these three species were grown for a summer next to a lightly infested alfalfa field, no mining took place on them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8B5512D43F8FBD2" blockId="55.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8B5512D4045FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,326,834,859]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
Whitish, entirely linear, with frass in strips or discrete grains.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DAB88512C443BFCBA" box="[1018,1336,834,859]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref103475" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article">Spencer & Stegmaier (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe it as an upper surface mine;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DA9A05109421FFC9E" box="[466,796,870,895]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref101750" refString="Hendrickson, R. M. Jr. & Keller, M. A. (1983) Observations on the biology of Liriomyza trifoliearum (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (4), 806 - 810." type="journal article">Hendrickson & Keller (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state: “Oviposition may take place on either the upper or lower epidermis of an alfalfa leaflet, but the lower is preferred. Eggs are positioned between the leaflet epidermis and the mesophyll. Larvae mine in these same layers until shortly before pupation when they frequently cross over to the opposite epidermis.” The mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAA1551BD43F3FC0A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[615,752,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAA1551BD43F3FC0A" box="[615,752,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trichostema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which adults were reared were on the upper surface but crossed to the lower surface at the end. An empty mine found a year earlier at the same site was entirely on the upper surface, including a semicircular emergence slit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF97E47DA8B5565143D3FB06" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8B5565143D3FB06" blockId="55.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8B55651404BFBB6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1086,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DA99E5650422CFBB6" box="[492,815,1086,1111]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref103475" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article">Spencer & Stegmaier (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the puparium is “dark orange yellow” and is normally formed externally, rarely in the leaf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF97E47DAA41560D427DFB9A" box="[563,894,1122,1147]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref101750" refString="Hendrickson, R. M. Jr. & Keller, M. A. (1983) Observations on the biology of Liriomyza trifoliearum (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85 (4), 806 - 810." type="journal article">Hendrickson & Keller (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state that it is cream colored initially, darkening to various shades of brown, and is formed within the leaf; the adult may emerge through either epidermis, apparently at random. Both of the puparia on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAAC456C54242FB22" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[694,833,1194,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAAC456C54242FB22" box="[694,833,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trichostema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were formed within the leaf, adjacent to the lower epidermis, through which the adults later emerged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF97E47DA8B5569D40F5FACE" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8B5569D40F5FACE" blockId="55.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8B5569D4063FAEA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1266,1291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF97E47DA915569C40A0FAEA" box="[359,419,1267,1291]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AZ, CA, DE, FL, MA, MD, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF97E47DAD79569D4460FAEA" box="[1291,1379,1266,1291]" name="Canada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AB, BC, NB, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF97E47DA8B557554440FA7B" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF97E47DA8B557554440FA7B" blockId="55.[151,1436,402,1435]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8B55755404CFAB2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1338,1363]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
These are the first records of an agromyzid (or any other leafminer) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAC8F57554476FAB2" authorityName="E.L.Greene" authorityYear="1906" box="[1277,1397,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eremalche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAC8F57554476FAB2" box="[1277,1397,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eremalche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA8E557314021FA96" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[151,290,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA8E557314021FA96" box="[151,290,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trichostema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DA9C857304317FA97" box="[442,532,1375,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lupinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DA9C857304317FA97" box="[442,532,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lupinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) represent only the second and third native plants from which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DAD585730401DFA7A" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifoliearum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAD585730401DFA7A" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Liriomyza trifoliearum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared. E. LoPresti (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DAA1D57EB43B1FA7A" box="[623,690,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
) reported that the mines were very scarce on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF97E47DACC357ED4439FA7A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1201,1338,1410,1435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF97E47DACC357ED4439FA7A" box="[1201,1338,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Trichostema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |