1592 lines
266 KiB
XML
1592 lines
266 KiB
XML
<document id="A7963DE7D31A03A8A061004A77574751" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-PMC="PMC4900819" ID-PubMed="25112765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270497" ID-ZooBank="B12F5D90-E13A-4ACA-8583-817DB0F6FD18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629935495997" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lewis, Cheryl, Bentlage, Bastian, Yanagihara, Angel, Gillan, William, Blerk, Johan Van, Keil, Daniel P., Bely, Alexandra E. & Collins, Allen G." docDate="2013" docId="03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p487.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alatina alata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="FFEBFFC7FFE1FFBBFF881002FFFD796F" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Alatina alata (Reynaud, 1830) (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="487" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1699128999000" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C299A4D869136044A3FF94B652CF70AF">Redescription of Alatina alata (Reynaud, 1830) (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA5822EA1B642F2A0F55F2CF0ADBD28B">Lewis, Cheryl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32C39FC3E6017FF13BCFC37654635764">Biological Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; dkeil @ umd. edu; clames 1 @ umd. edu National Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 153, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. E-mail: collinsa @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46ACA22501E6DB8EA2C03D337946353B" type="email">dkeil@umd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D29FCB537FA3DE10F66F643F72384ECD">Bentlage, Bastian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDB42A8F50F6FC0494E9C20C5307B2EE">Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. E-mail: bastian. bentlage @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F69838C16A11519F5280FF82C64B3C4">Yanagihara, Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE1EC218910F9833E449DFDAC56A271C">Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai’i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai’i 96822, USA. E-mail: ayanagih @ hawaii. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EED5EAFFAE941551B7338468C1EA3B8">Gillan, William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B89AC24523E12B9CDCFCFBB098B61314">Palm Beach County (FL) Schools, Boynton Beach Community High School, 4975 Park Ridge Boulevard, Boynton Beach, FL, 33426, USA. E-mail: william. gillan @ palmbeachschools. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16AB672ACBD6F1E3B4F7047D158722D2">Blerk, Johan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EEFC0894DE17CF085EDE100FF145E4B">Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. E-mail: blerkbonaire @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0753AD691E1B2E30CA2E83E1877C0D55">Keil, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17F17CE1D54E6AC1208D452F1B82DED5">Biological Sciences Graduate Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; dkeil @ umd. edu; clames 1 @ umd. edu National Systematics Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 153, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. E-mail: collinsa @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFF417DDBAEB76619B213E198F83DB19" type="email">dkeil@umd.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01ABC303CA2EF53062D7B9D431D8524B">Bely, Alexandra E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E3B868A204A4F7E7B11AD692F64B5CA">Biology Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. E-mail: abely @ umd. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF03DF346B5F9C283ADC667063096F7C">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20E0E66DA902662538DF700FD0C12D5D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D58C62C5E0A722F2E9B0483EE0D4570">
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<mods:date id="FCE4FD28753F03DE6A2568424C4CC2D7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D3548C3DBBB7135EC4D228BAE5840AE8">2013-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75D53595360673D875F4E34C0B361076">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86B5FB5779AF60C353935C825897D67B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A37A0F9DEE20119DD11561BCE88D23CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA5D747A98BD19713FCC58BCB83EF158" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02D06E6557206D03DD83B153673BFD21" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11E540A1D272F7AF977722D6CA6BB8D4" type="PMC">PMC4900819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E7F35A64F9FAFDE2F432E9F1D3B7F4E" type="PubMed">25112765</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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<subSubSection id="C3616522FFE3FFB9FF1F12D5FEA47A7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F12D5FDAB7B9F" blockId="2.[151,598,727,789]" box="[151,598,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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<heading id="D08C81C5FFE3FFB9FF1F12D5FDAB7B9F" bold="true" box="[151,598,727,752]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F12D5FDAB7B9F" bold="true" box="[151,598,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF7D12D5FDAB7B9F" ID-CoL="BFF3" authority="(Reynaud, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Reynaud" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[245,598,727,752]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF7D12D5FE767B9F" bold="true" box="[245,395,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Alatina alata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FE1112D5FDB07B9F" author="Reynaud, M." box="[409,589,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="33" refId="ref10940" refString="Reynaud, M. (1830) Carybdea alata n. sp. In: Lesson, R. P. (Ed), Centurie Zoologique. Levrault, Paris (France), pp. 95, pl. 33." type="journal article" year="1830">Reynaud, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F12FEFEA47A7A" blockId="2.[151,598,727,789]" box="[151,345,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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Table 1,
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<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE3FFB9FF7012FEFEA47A7A" box="[248,345,764,789]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,249,774,796]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,196,745]" captionTargetBox-5="[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetId-0="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetId-1="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetId-2="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId-3="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetId-4="figure-613@8.[151,1436,193,753]" captionTargetId-5="figure-228@11.[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Cnidome of Alatina alata (all extracted from preserved material unless specified otherwise). A. Nematocyst bands along the length of the tentacle of a live specimen collected in Bonaire (June 2013). B. & E. Undischarged, microbasic heterotrichus p–euryteles extracted from tentacles; filaments associated with euryteles in B (USNM 1195807). C. Discharged microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles of live medusa. D. Lancet contiguous with discharged tubule of microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles (USNM 1195805) F. Small undischarged birhopaloid found in tentacles of preserved specimen USNM 1195807. G. Large undischarged holotrichus isorhizas found in nematocysts warts (i.e., bell warts & velarial lappet warts (USNM 1195802, neotype). H. Large discharged holotrichus isorhizas found in bell warts (USNM 1195802). H. Abbreviations: cp=capsule, fl=filaments, ln=lancet, nbnd=nematocyst band, sft=shaft, tb=tubule. Scale bars: ~150 µm (A), 10 µm (B, E, F), 25 µm (C), 20 µm (G, H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Alatina alata in situ images. A. A. alata at a depth of 2 m from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. Reflection on the underside of the surface of the water seen above the medusa (frame grab from video by D. Karamehmedovic & A. Yanagihara). B. Series of digital frame grabs taken from video footage of a mature A. alata medusa actively ascending in the water column; filmed at a depth of 500–540 m, West off Gorda Cay, Bahamas, from Johnson Sea Link I manned submersible (video voucher USNM 1195809). B. Photograph of A. alata medusa oriented parallel to the ocean bottom, photographed by the Remotely Operated Vehicle SeaROVER at a depth of about 100 m in the Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1005621). No specimen was collected as a museum voucher for multimedia material." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270509" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270511" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5270509/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5270511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616522FFE3FFB9FF1F1346FE697CAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F1346FE647A35" blockId="2.[151,629,836,888]" box="[151,409,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F1346FE647A35" box="[151,409,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF1F1346FF067A35" box="[151,251,836,858]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Carybdea</taxonomicName>
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(medusa)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FEED1346FE647A35" box="[357,409,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">alata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F1360FD887A17" blockId="2.[151,629,836,888]" box="[151,629,866,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF1F1360FECD7A17" author="Reynaud, M." box="[151,304,866,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="33" refId="ref10940" refString="Reynaud, M. (1830) Carybdea alata n. sp. In: Lesson, R. P. (Ed), Centurie Zoologique. Levrault, Paris (France), pp. 95, pl. 33." type="journal article" year="1830">Reynaud, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FED11361FE217A17" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[345,476,866,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref10565" refString="Lesson, R. P. (Ed.) (1830) Centurie Zoologique. Levrault, Paris, France, 244 pp." type="book" year="1830">Lesson 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 33,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE3FFB9FDA41360FD917A17" box="[556,620,866,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F13A2FEB67AD9" blockId="2.[151,624,928,980]" box="[151,331,928,950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF1F13A2FEB67AD9" box="[151,331,928,950]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Marsupialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F13A2FEB67AD9" box="[151,331,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Marsupialis alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F13BDFD8D7ABB" blockId="2.[151,624,928,980]" box="[151,624,958,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF1F13BDFEDD7ABB" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[151,288,958,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref10590" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1837). Prodrome d'une monographie des Meduses. Extraite d'une Histoire manuscrite des meduses, en 3 volumes 4 e avec 200 planches coloriees, ouvrage entierement termin, Rochefort, 63 pp., 200 pls." type="book" year="1837">Lesson, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 9, n. 26;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FE1513BDFDDB7ABB" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[413,550,958,980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref10636" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1843) Historie naturelle des zoophytes. Acalephes. Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 663 pp." type="book" year="1843">Lesson, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 278
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F13FEFEDD7D7D" blockId="2.[151,370,1020,1072]" box="[151,288,1020,1042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF1F13FEFEDD7D7D" box="[151,288,1020,1042]" class="Cubozoa" family="Tamoyidae" genus="Tamoya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F13FEFEDD7D7D" box="[151,288,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Tamoya alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F1418FE8F7D5F" blockId="2.[151,370,1020,1072]" box="[151,370,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF1F1418FED47D5F" author="Agassiz, L." box="[151,297,1050,1072]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref9476" refString="Agassiz, L. (1862) Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little Brown, Boston, 380 pp., 19 pls. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 54510 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (accessed 2 Oct 2013)" type="book" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 174
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F145AFEBC7D01" blockId="2.[151,556,1112,1164]" box="[151,321,1112,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF1F145AFEBC7D01" box="[151,321,1112,1134]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Charybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F145AFEBC7D01" box="[151,321,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Charybdea alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F1474FDD17DE3" blockId="2.[151,556,1112,1164]" box="[151,556,1142,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF1F1474FED87DE3" author="Haeckel, E." box="[151,293,1142,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref10237" refString="Haeckel, E. (1880) System der Acraspeden - Zweite Halfte des Systems der Medusen. Denkschriften der Medizinisch - Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, Germany, 82 pp." type="book" year="1880">Haeckel 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 441; p. 42; 1940a, p. 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F14B6FEBB7DA3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1204,1384]" box="[151,326,1204,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF1F14B6FEBB7DA3" authorityName="Reynaud" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,326,1204,1228]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F14B6FEBB7DA3" box="[151,326,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Carybdea alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F14DAFE357C07" blockId="2.[151,1436,1204,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF1F14DAFEE97D81" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[151,276,1240,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="499 - 735" refId="ref10763" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the World. Vol. III. The Scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 109 (3), pp. 499 - 735" type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 508–510;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FE1314DAFDCC7D81" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[411,561,1240,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="363 - 442" refId="ref9900" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1918) Some Medusae and Siphonophora from the western Atlantic. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College, 62, 363 - 442, pls 1 - 8. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 21150 # page / 463 / mode / 1 up (accessed 14 Nov. 2013)" type="journal article" year="1918">Bigelow, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 400; 1938, pp. 144–151, Text–Figs 11–16;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FB8D14DAFB717D81" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1029,1164,1240,1262]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref10420" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 304; Arneson 1976, pp. 36,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE3FFB9FF6614F4FED17C63" box="[238,300,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE3FFB9FEB914F4FEBF7C63" box="[305,322,1270,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 1,2, pl. I–V;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FD9814F4FCD57C63" author="Arneson, A. C. & Cutress, C. E." box="[528,808,1270,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="227 - 236" refId="ref9585" refString="Arneson, A. C. & Cutress, C. E. (1976) Life history of Carybdea alata Reynaud, 1830 (Cubomedusae). In: Mackie, G. O. (Eds.), Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior. Plenum Press, New York, NY, pp. 227 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1976">Arneson and Cutress, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 227–236, Table 1, pl. I A–G; Cutress, 1971, p. 19, pl. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF4F1514FEB27C44" author="Larson, R. J." box="[199,335,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref10467" refString="Larson, R. J. (1976) Cubomedusa: feeding - functional morphology, behavior and phylogenetic Position. In: Mackie, G. O. (Eds.), Coelenterate ecology and behavior. Plenunm Press, New York, pp. 237 - 245." type="book chapter" year="1976">Larson, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp. 242;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FE3C1514FD8D7C44" author="Larson, R. J. & Mills, C. E. & Harbison, G. R." box="[436,624,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="216 - 217" refId="ref10518" refString="Larson, R. J., Mills, C. E. & Harbison, G. R. (1991) Western Atlantic midwater hydrozoan and scyphozoan medusae: in situ studies using manned submersibles. Hydrobiologia, 216 - 217 (1)," type="book chapter" year="1991">
|
||
Larson
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FD891514FDC87C44" box="[513,565,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 313, Table 2;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FCA91514FBCC7C44" author="Humann, P. & Deloach N." box="[801,1073,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" refId="ref10269" refString="Humann, P. & Deloach N. (2002) Reef creature Identification: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas 2 nd Ed. New World Publications Inc., 420 pp." type="book" year="2002">Humann & Deloach, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FBB31517FB157C44" author="Morandini, A. C." box="[1083,1256,1301,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10800" refString="Morandini, A. C. (2003) Deep - Sea medusae (Cnidaria: Cubozoa, Hydrozoa and Scyphozoa) from the coast of Bahia (Western south Atlantic, Brazil). Mitteilungen aus dem hamburgischen zoologischen Museum und Institut, 100, 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="2003">Morandini, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 15–17,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE3FFB9FAD11517FA6A7C44" box="[1369,1431,1301,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF4F1536FE177C25" author="Gershwin, L." box="[199,490,1332,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="501 - 523" refId="ref10149" refString="Gershwin, L. (2005) Carybdea alata auct. and Manokia stiasnyi, reclassification to a new family with description of a new genus and two new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 52, 501 - 523." type="journal article" year="2005">Gershwin 2005 pp. 501–523</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Calder 2009, pp. 12, 13,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE3FFB9FD791536FCD07C25" box="[753,813,1332,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
; Bentlage 2010, p. 52;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FB931536FB177C25" author="Bentlage, B. & Cartwright, P. & Yanagihara, A. A. & Lewis, C. & Richards, G. S. & Collins, A. G." box="[1051,1258,1332,1354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="493 - 501" refId="ref9748" refString="Bentlage, B., Cartwright, P., Yanagihara, A. A., Lewis, C., Richards, G. S. & Collins, A. G. (2010) Evolution of box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa), a group of highly toxic invertebrates. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 493 - 501. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2009.1707" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bentlage
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FBF41536FB527C25" box="[1148,1199,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 498;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FACA1536FE8C7C07" author="Bentlage, B. & Lewis, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="2595 - 2620" refId="ref9830" refString="Bentlage, B. & Lewis, C. (2012) An illustrated key and synopsis of the families and genera of carybdeid box jellyfishes (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida), with emphasis on the " Irukandji family (Carukiidae). Journal of Natural History, 41 - 42, 2595 - 2620. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2012.717645" type="journal article" year="2012">Bentlage and Lewis, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 2602
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F1592FE497CC9" blockId="2.[151,436,1424,1476]" box="[151,436,1424,1446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE3FFB9FF1F1592FE497CC9" authorityName="Reynaud" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,436,1424,1446]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="alata" variety="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F1592FEC87CC9" box="[151,309,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Carybdea alata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FEEF1592FE497CC9" box="[359,436,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F15ACFE697CAB" blockId="2.[151,436,1424,1476]" box="[151,404,1454,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE3FFB9FF1F15ACFED97CAB" author="Graham, W. M." box="[151,292,1454,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" pagination="28 - 30" refId="ref10192" refString="Graham, W. M. (1998) First report of Carybdea alata var. grandis (Reynaud 1830) (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) from the Gulf of Mexico. Gulf of Mexico Science, 16, 1, 28 - 30." type="journal article" year="1998">Graham 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pp 28–30;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616522FFE3FFB8FF1F15F3FC867FF7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB9FF1F15F3FEBD7F3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1521,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF1F15F3FE7C7F65" bold="true" box="[151,385,1521,1546]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FE0015F0FEBD7F3D" collectingDate="2011-06-24" collectionCode="USNM" country="Bonaire, The Netherlands" latitude="12.151769" location="Bonaire, The Netherlands" longLatPrecision="543" longitude="-40.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195802, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FE0015F0FE117F66" box="[392,492,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880BFFE3FFB9FE0015F0FE1A7F66" box="[392,487,1522,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FE7C15F3FD4D7F65" box="[500,688,1521,1546]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195802</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FD3415F3FD377F65" box="[700,714,1521,1546]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC1A15F3FC197F66" box="[914,996,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FB9615F3FB907F66" box="[1054,1133,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
(live), BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FB7C15F3FAB87F66" box="[1268,1349,1521,1546]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FA0815F3FF3E7F42" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
|
||
(preserved),
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE3FFB9FEDF1617FE107F41" box="[343,493,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2011-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE3FFB9FEDF1617FE107F41" box="[343,493,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2011-06-24">24 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Karel's Pier, Kralendijke,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7639FFE3FFB9FC911617FBC17F41" box="[793,1084,1557,1582]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Bonaire, The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FBCF1617FB117F42" box="[1095,1260,1557,1582]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="06.37" value="12.151769">12 09' 06.37 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
6816'
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FABF1617FA657F42" box="[1335,1432,1557,1582]" degrees="40.84" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="555" value="-40.84">40.84 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF5D1638FF157F3E" box="[213,232,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE3FFB8FF4F165FFE2C7CF4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1521,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1438,151,1904]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF4F165FFBD47F19" bold="true" box="[199,1065,1628,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF4F165FFE7E7F19" box="[199,387,1629,1654]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected and identified by Lewis
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FCA3165CFCA37F1A" bold="true" box="[811,862,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FC31165CFC347F1A" bold="true" box="[953,969,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FBBA165FFE507FF6" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1205450, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FBBA165FFB0C7F19" box="[1074,1265,1629,1654]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1205450</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FB76165FFAF17F19" box="[1278,1292,1629,1654]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FF441683FEE37FF6" box="[204,286,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FED21683FE507FF6" box="[346,429,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FE321683FBC27FF6" box="[442,1087,1665,1690]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1205449, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FE321683FD857FF5" box="[442,632,1665,1690]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1205449</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FD0C1683FD6F7FF5" box="[644,658,1665,1690]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FCD61683FC4D7FF6" box="[862,944,1665,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC641680FBC27FF6" box="[1004,1087,1666,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FBC31683FE557FD2" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1205448, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FBC31683FAF47FF5" box="[1099,1289,1665,1690]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1205448</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FA9E1683FAD97FF5" box="[1302,1316,1665,1690]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, male, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FF4316A7FEE17FD2" box="[203,284,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FEDE16A7FE557FD2" box="[342,424,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FE3C16A7FBD27FD2" box="[436,1071,1701,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1205447, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FE3C16A7FD8C7FD1" box="[436,625,1701,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1205447</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FDF416A7FD777FD1" box="[636,650,1701,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FCDA16A7FC5E7FD2" box="[850,931,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC5516A7FBD27FD2" box="[989,1071,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FBB216A7FE5B7F8E" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195807, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FBB216A7FB0A7FD1" box="[1082,1271,1701,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195807</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FA8A16A7FAED7FD1" box="[1282,1296,1701,1726]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FF4316CBFEE67F8E" box="[203,283,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FEDD16CBFE5B7F8E" box="[341,422,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FE3A16CBFBEE7F8E" box="[434,1043,1737,1762]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195806, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FE3A16CBFD907F8D" box="[434,621,1737,1762]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195806</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FDF016CBFD7B7F8D" box="[632,646,1737,1762]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, male, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FCBF16CBFC757F8E" box="[823,904,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC4916CBFBEE7F8E" box="[961,1043,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FB9616CBFE8F7E6A" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195805, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FB9616CBFB277F8D" box="[1054,1242,1737,1762]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195805</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FB6C16CBFB0F7F8D" box="[1252,1266,1737,1762]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, male, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FF1F16EFFF1A7E6A" box="[151,231,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FEA816ECFE8F7E6A" box="[288,370,1774,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="77.0">77 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FEF516EFFC217E6A" box="[381,988,1773,1798]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195804, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FEF516EFFDC57E69" box="[381,568,1773,1798]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195804</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FDCB16EFFDAC7E69" box="[579,593,1773,1798]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, male, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC8816EFFCAC7E6A" box="[768,849,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC0216EFFC217E6A" box="[906,988,1773,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="84.0">84 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FC6F16EFFEAD7E46" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195803, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FC6F16EFFB5F7E69" box="[999,1186,1773,1798]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195803</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FB2516EFFB467E69" box="[1197,1211,1773,1798]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FA0816EFFF387E46" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FF761713FEAD7E46" box="[254,336,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FED41713FCCB7E22" collectingDate="2011-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" county="Karel's Pier" latitude="12.151769" location="Bonaire" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.278015" municipality="Kralendijke" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1195801, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FED41713FDE57E45" box="[348,536,1809,1834]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1195801</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FDAB1713FDCC7E45" box="[547,561,1809,1834]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FD701713FCB47E46" box="[760,841,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FC0B1713FC297E46" box="[899,980,1809,1834]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE3FFB9FC571713FB8A7E45" box="[991,1143,1809,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2011-06-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE3FFB9FC571713FB8A7E45" box="[991,1143,1809,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2011-06-25">25 June 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE3FFB9FB0A1713FAFB7E45" box="[1154,1286,1809,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Karel's Pier</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE3FFB9FA991713FA657E45" box="[1297,1432,1809,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Kralendijke</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE3FFB9FF1F1737FF0E7E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE3FFB9FF1F1737FF0E7E21" box="[151,243,1845,1870]" county="Karel's Pier" latitude="12.151769" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.278015" municipality="Kralendijke" name="Bonaire" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Bonaire</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE3FFB9FF751737FE477E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE3FFB9FF751737FE477E21" box="[253,442,1845,1870]" county="Karel's Pier" latitude="12.151769" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-68.278015" municipality="Kralendijke" name="The Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">The Netherlands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FE4E1737FD8A7E22" box="[454,631,1845,1870]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="06.37" value="12.151769">12 09' 06.37" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FDF61737FCCB7E22" box="[638,822,1845,1870]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="40.84" value="-68.278015">68 16' 40.84" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FCC91737FF447E1D" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FCC91737FF507E1D" collectorName="Bentlage, B" location="Ross" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Collected by
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE3FFB9FC541737FBE97E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE3FFB9FC541737FBE97E21" box="[988,1044,1845,1870]" name="Ross" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Ross</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FB941734FBAE7E22" bold="true" box="[1052,1107,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
and identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE3FFB9FAA51737FF507E1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Bentlage, B</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FF4C175BFB4A7EFA" collectingDate="2007-08-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lease Block VK" elevation="116" latitude="29.15972" location="Gulf of Mexico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.022224" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1131246, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FF4C175BFE797E1D" box="[196,388,1881,1906]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1131246</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FE1B175BFE5C7E1D" box="[403,417,1881,1906]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FD45175BFCDF7E1E" box="[717,802,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FCEB175BFC457E1E" box="[867,952,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE3FFB9FC4F175BFB997E1D" box="[967,1124,1881,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2007-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE3FFB9FC4F175BFB997E1D" box="[967,1124,1881,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2007-08-28">28 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FB391758FB397E1E" box="[1201,1220,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FB4C175BFAC47E1E" box="[1220,1337,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="115.5" valueMax="133.0" valueMin="98.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE3FFB9FB4C175BFAC47E1E" box="[1220,1337,1881,1906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="115.5" valueMax="133.0" valueMin="98.0">98–133 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(bottom depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FF5D177CFF157EFA" box="[213,232,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FF60177FFE967EF9" box="[232,363,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3149999999999995" metricValueMax="5.95" metricValueMin="4.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="531.5" valueMax="595.0" valueMin="468.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE3FFB9FF60177FFE967EF9" box="[232,363,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3149999999999995" metricValueMax="5.95" metricValueMin="4.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="531.5" valueMax="595.0" valueMin="468.0">468–595 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE3FFB9FE09177CFDBC7EF9" box="[385,577,1917,1942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Lease Block VK</collectorName>
|
||
826,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE3FFB9FDF1177FFCD07EF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE3FFB9FDF1177FFCD07EF9" box="[633,813,1917,1942]" latitude="29.15972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.022224" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Gulf of Mexico</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FCB3177FFC0D7EFA" box="[827,1008,1917,1942]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="34.99" value="29.15972">29 09' 34.99" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FC72177FFB4A7EFA" box="[1018,1207,1917,1942]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="19.99" value="-88.022224">88 01' 19.99" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FB4B177FFC867EB2" collectingDate="2007-08-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lease Block AT" elevation="2244" latitude="27.643888" location="Gulf of Mexico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 1131245, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FB4B177FFA7C7EF9" box="[1219,1409,1917,1942]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 1131245</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FA05177FFA667EF9" box="[1421,1435,1917,1942]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FE3817A3FDFE7ED6" box="[432,515,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FDC917A3FD697ED6" box="[577,660,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE3FFB9FD2917A3FCC77ED5" box="[673,826,1953,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2007-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE3FFB9FD2917A3FCC77ED5" box="[673,826,1953,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" value="2007-08-25">25 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FC0D17A0FC657ED6" box="[901,920,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface (bottom depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FB1A17A0FB587ED6" box="[1170,1189,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE3FFB9FB2C17A3FAB87ED5" box="[1188,1349,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.244" metricValueMax="2.282" metricValueMin="2.206" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="2244.0" valueMax="2282.0" valueMin="2206.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE3FFB9FB2C17A3FAB87ED5" box="[1188,1349,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.244" metricValueMax="2.282" metricValueMin="2.206" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" unit="m" value="2244.0" valueMax="2282.0" valueMin="2206.0">2206–2282 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE3FFB9FAD317A0FEF57EB1" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Lease Block AT</collectorName>
|
||
340,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE3FFB9FEB617C7FE0F7EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE3FFB9FEB617C7FE0F7EB1" box="[318,498,1989,2014]" latitude="27.643888" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.35" name="Gulf of Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Gulf of Mexico</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FE7717C7FD487EB2" box="[511,693,1989,2014]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="38.00" value="27.643888">27 38' 38.00" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE3FFB9FD3617C7FC867EB2" box="[702,891,1989,2014]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-88.35">88 20' 59.99" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE3FFB9FC0F17C7FB2B7EB1" bold="true" box="[903,1238,1989,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB9FC0F17C7FB367EB1" box="[903,1227,1989,2014]" collectorName="Burnett, J. W" location="Identified" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE3FFB9FC0F17C7FC017EB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE3FFB9FC0F17C7FC017EB1" box="[903,1020,1989,2014]" name="Identified" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Identified</location>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE3FFB9FBA217C7FB367EB1" box="[1066,1227,1989,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="475">Burnett, J.W</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE3FFB8FB5717C7FE6A79BA" collectingDate="1992-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="U S Navy & Larson" county="Guantanamo Bay" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="476" location="Caribbean Sea." municipality="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" specimenCode="USNM 94780, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FB5717C7FA7C7EB1" box="[1247,1409,1989,2014]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">USNM 94780</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE3FFB9FA0617C7FA617EB1" box="[1422,1436,1989,2014]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="475" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FED11095FE5779C0" box="[345,426,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FE6D1095FDCA79C0" box="[485,567,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FDCC1095FD4D79DF" box="[580,688,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1992-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FDCC1095FD4D79DF" box="[580,688,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1992-02">Feb 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FD341095FC7C79DF" box="[700,897,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Guantanamo Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FC051095FC3679DF" box="[909,971,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Cuba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC5E1095FB7C79DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC5E1095FB7C79DF" box="[982,1153,151,176]" county="Guantanamo Bay" municipality="Cuba" name="Caribbean Sea." pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Caribbean Sea.</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FB001095FE6A79BA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FAAD1095FA6B79DF" box="[1317,1430,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">U S Navy</collectorName>
|
||
, identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FEC810BEFE6A79BA" box="[320,407,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Larson</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FE1010BEFE6079BA" bold="true" box="[408,413,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">,</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FE2210BEFB587998" collectingDate="1970-06-03" collectionCode="R" county="Ocean Acre Area" elevation="55" latitude="31.93333" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Off Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 58692, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FE2210BEFE0D79BA" bold="true" box="[426,496,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FE2210BEFE3D79BA" box="[426,448,188,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. J.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FE7610BEFD5879BA" box="[510,677,188,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 58692</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FD3E10BEFD3979BA" box="[694,708,188,213]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC7410BEFBAE79BC" box="[1020,1107,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB1010BEFB0D79BC" box="[1176,1264,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FA8910BEFA6579BA" box="[1281,1432,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1970-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FA8910BEFA6579BA" box="[1281,1432,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1970-06-03">3 June 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF5D10E3FF157997" box="[213,232,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF6010DDFEE17997" box="[232,284,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FF6010DDFEE17997" box="[232,284,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="55.0">55m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FEAF10DDFE117997" box="[295,492,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ocean Acre Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FE7010DDFD727997" box="[504,655,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Bermuda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FD1210DDFCBD7997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FD1210DDFCBD7997" box="[666,832,223,248]" county="Ocean Acre Area" latitude="31.93333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Off Bermuda" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FCC310DDFC0C7998" box="[843,1009,223,248]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.93333">31 55' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FC7010DDFB587998" box="[1016,1189,223,248]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-64.416664">64 25' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FB2710DDFD857850" collectingDate="1968-09-07" collectionCode="USNM" county="Ocean Acre Area" elevation="331" latitude="31.883331" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Off Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 58691, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FB2710DDFAAD7997" box="[1199,1360,223,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 58691</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FAD310DDFA947997" box="[1371,1385,223,248]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEF51106FE3E7874" box="[381,451,260,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD881106FDA97874" box="[512,596,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FDE91106FD137872" box="[609,750,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1968-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FDE91106FD137872" box="[609,750,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1968-09-07">7 Sept 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FCB11107FCB17873" box="[825,844,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FCC41106FC2D7874" box="[844,976,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="331.0" valueMax="335.0" valueMin="327.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FCC41106FC2D7874" box="[844,976,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="331.0" valueMax="335.0" valueMin="327.0">327–335 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FC551106FB5A7872" box="[989,1191,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ocean Acre Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FB3C1106FAB07872" box="[1204,1357,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Bermuda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FAD21106FF09782F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FAD21106FF09782F" county="Ocean Acre Area" latitude="31.883331" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Off Bermuda" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE8B1125FE497850" box="[259,436,295,320]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.883331">31 52' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE371125FD857850" box="[447,632,295,320]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-64.416664">64 25' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FD0E1125FB11780C" collectingDate="1967-10-28" collectionCode="USNM" county="Ocean Acre Area" elevation="613" latitude="32.58333" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.966667" municipality="Off Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 58655, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FD0E1125FCD7782F" box="[646,810,295,320]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 58655</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FCB11125FCBA782F" box="[825,839,295,320]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, male, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB801125FBA07850" box="[1032,1117,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB161125FB0E7850" box="[1182,1267,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FA8B1125FA65782F" box="[1283,1432,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1967-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FA8B1125FA65782F" box="[1283,1432,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1967-10-28">28 Oct 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF5D114FFF15780B" box="[213,232,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF60114EFE95780C" box="[232,360,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="612.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FF60114EFE95780C" box="[232,360,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.125" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="612.5" valueMax="675.0" valueMin="550.0">550–675 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FEFC114EFDC5780A" box="[372,568,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ocean Acre Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FDCB114EFD26780A" box="[579,731,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Bermuda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FD6D114EFC77780A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FD6D114EFC77780A" box="[741,906,332,357]" county="Ocean Acre Area" latitude="32.58333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.966667" municipality="Off Bermuda" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FC1D114EFBC7780C" box="[917,1082,332,357]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="32.58333">32 34' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FBC9114EFB11780C" box="[1089,1260,332,357]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-63.966667">63 58' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FB7F114EFD8A78C4" collectingDate="1967-10-28" collectionCode="USNM" county="Depth" elevation="55" latitude="31.93333" location="Off Bermuda" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Ocean Acre Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 58316, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FB7F114EFA65780A" box="[1271,1432,332,357]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 58316</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FF1F116DFF5878E7" box="[151,165,367,392]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FE4E116DFDF178E8" box="[454,524,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FDC0116DFD6678E8" box="[584,667,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FD21116DFCC478E7" box="[681,825,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1967-10-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FD21116DFCC478E7" box="[681,825,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1967-10-28">28 Oct 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FCCF116DFC7678E7" box="[839,907,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Depth</collectingCounty>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FC031173FC6378E7" box="[907,926,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC16116DFC2F78E7" box="[926,978,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FC16116DFC2F78E7" box="[926,978,367,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="55.0">55m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FC57116DFB5578E7" box="[991,1192,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Ocean Acre Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB3D116DFAB078E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB3D116DFAB078E7" box="[1205,1357,367,392]" county="Depth" latitude="31.93333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Ocean Acre Area" name="Off Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Bermuda</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FAD2116DFF0978C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FAD2116DFF0978C2" county="Depth" latitude="31.93333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-64.416664" municipality="Ocean Acre Area" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE891196FE4478C4" box="[257,441,404,429]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.93333">31 55' 59.99" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE4B1196FD8A78C4" box="[451,631,404,429]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-64.416664">64 25' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FD0B1196FAC078A0" collectingDate="1969-04-27" collectionCode="USNM" county="Open Ocean Area" elevation="150" latitude="31.916666" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.95" municipality="Off Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 54367, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FD0B1196FCDB78C2" box="[643,806,404,429]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 54367</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FCBC1196FCBF78C2" box="[820,834,404,429]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBEE1196FB5178C4" box="[1126,1196,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB621196FAC078C4" box="[1258,1341,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FAC31196FF2F78BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1969-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FAC31196FF2F78BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1969-04-27">Apr 27 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FE9711BBFECF78BF" box="[287,306,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEBA11B5FE6778A0" box="[306,410,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FEBA11B5FE6778A0" box="[306,410,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="0.0">0–300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FE2211B5FD8078BF" box="[426,637,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Open Ocean Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FD0311B5FCDB78BF" box="[651,806,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Bermuda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FCBD11B5FC2378BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FCBD11B5FC2378BF" box="[821,990,439,464]" county="Open Ocean Area" latitude="31.916666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-67.95" municipality="Off Bermuda" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FC6511B5FB6078A0" box="[1005,1181,439,464]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="31.916666">31 55' 00.00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FB2011B5FAC078A0" box="[1192,1341,439,464]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-67.95">67 57' 00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FAC311B5FCE17B78" collectingDate="1968-04-25" collectionCode="USNM" county="Open Ocean Area" elevation="350" latitude="31.93333" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.766666" municipality="Off Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 54366, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FAC311B5FF1D789A" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 54366</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FF7811DEFF03789A" box="[240,254,476,501]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FDB911DEFD75789C" box="[561,648,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD4411DEFCDF789C" box="[716,802,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FCBB11DEFC33789A" box="[819,974,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1968-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FCBB11DEFC33789A" box="[819,974,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1968-04-25">25 Apr 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FB9511DFFBCD789B" box="[1053,1072,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBB811DEFB83789C" box="[1072,1150,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FBB811DEFB83789C" box="[1072,1150,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FB0711DEFA98789A" box="[1167,1381,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Open Ocean Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FAFD11DEFEFC7B77" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Bermuda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE8411FDFE4F7B77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE8411FDFE4F7B77" box="[268,434,511,536]" county="Open Ocean Area" latitude="31.93333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.766666" municipality="Off Bermuda" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE3611FDFD9B7B78" box="[446,614,511,536]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="31.93333">31 55' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FDE611FDFCE17B78" box="[622,796,511,536]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-63.766666">63 46' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FCA011FDFF057B30" collectingDate="1967-04-06" collectionCode="USNM" county="Open Ocean Area" elevation="261" latitude="35.049995" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.68333" municipality="Off Cape Hatteras" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 53694" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FCA011FDFC347B77" box="[808,969,511,536]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 53694</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FC5D11FDFB5F7B77" box="[981,1186,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Open Ocean Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 1 ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF451226FEEC7B54" box="[205,273,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEC51226FE6F7B54" box="[333,402,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FE171226FDD87B52" box="[415,549,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1967-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FE171226FDD87B52" box="[415,549,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1967-04-06">6 Apr 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FDF81227FD7E7B53" box="[624,643,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD0B1226FCF87B54" box="[643,773,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="261.0" valueMax="298.0" valueMin="224.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FD0B1226FCF87B54" box="[643,773,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="261.0" valueMax="298.0" valueMin="224.0">224–298 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FC9A1226FC197B54" box="[786,996,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Cape Hatteras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC781226FB6A7B52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC781226FB6A7B52" box="[1008,1175,548,573]" county="Open Ocean Area" latitude="35.049995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.68333" municipality="Off Cape Hatteras" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FB2C1226FAB37B54" box="[1188,1358,548,573]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="35.049995">35 02' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FADE1226FF057B30" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-74.68333">74 40' 59.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. U
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FE9E1245FD137BC8" accessionNumber="SNM 53659" collectingDate="1965-09-28" collectionCode="SNM" collectorName="Caribbean Sea" latitude="10.9" location="Caracas" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-67.96667" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FE9E1245FEA97B0F" bold="true" box="[278,340,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FE9E1245FEA97B0F" box="[278,340,583,608]" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">SNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
53659,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FE261245FE417B0F" box="[430,444,583,608]" collectionCode="SNM" country="Slovakia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n1s9-2rrz" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">4</specimenCode>
|
||
ind(s) gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD611245FCC77B30" box="[745,826,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FCFA1245FC3E7B30" box="[882,963,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB891245FBAF7B30" box="[1025,1106,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB021245FB267B30" box="[1162,1243,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FA921245FA977B30" box="[1306,1386,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF1F126EFF157BEC" box="[151,232,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEAF126EFE857BEC" box="[295,376,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH 22.5 mm, 1 ind sex undetermined, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FCE3126EFC417BEC" box="[875,956,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC7D126EFBBB7BEC" box="[1013,1094,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FBD9126EFB157BEA" box="[1105,1256,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1965-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FBD9126EFB157BEA" box="[1105,1256,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1965-09-28">28 Sept 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FAB9126FFAB97BEB" box="[1329,1348,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FF1F128DFF0F7BC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FF1F128DFF0F7BC7" box="[151,242,655,680]" latitude="10.9" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-67.96667" name="Caracas" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Caracas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FF76128DFE5D7BC7" box="[254,416,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Caribbean Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE3E128DFDC57BC8" box="[438,568,655,680]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.9">10 54' 00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FDC8128DFD137BC8" box="[576,750,655,680]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-67.96667">67 58' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FD70128DFC0A7BC7" bold="true" box="[760,1015,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FD70128DFC0E7BC7" box="[760,1011,655,680]" location="Larson" municipality="Identified" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FD70128DFC907BC7" box="[760,877,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Identified</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC11128DFC0E7BC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC11128DFC0E7BC7" box="[921,1011,655,680]" municipality="Identified" name="Larson" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Larson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FC76128DFBB37BA2" collectingDate="1978-04-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Belize & Caribbean Sea" county="Carrie Bow Cay" location="Dock" municipality="Lagoon" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 58211, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FC76128DFB637BC7" box="[1022,1182,655,680]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 58211</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FB22128DFB457BC7" box="[1194,1208,655,680]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FA08128DFF387BA4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF7512B6FEB37BA4" box="[253,334,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FED112B6FE267BA2" box="[345,475,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1978-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FED112B6FE267BA2" box="[345,475,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1978-04-03">3 Apr 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FE6D12B6FD667BA2" box="[485,667,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Carrie Bow Cay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FD2E12B6FD037BA3" box="[678,766,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Lagoon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC8112B6FCB47BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC8112B6FCB47BA2" box="[777,841,692,717]" county="Carrie Bow Cay" municipality="Lagoon" name="Dock" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Dock</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FCDB12B6FC607BA2" box="[851,925,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Belize</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FC2012B6FBB37BA2" box="[936,1102,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Caribbean Sea</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FBD012B6FC437B9F" collectingDate="1978-03-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Lagoon & Dock" location="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 58210, 1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FBD012B6FB057BA2" box="[1112,1272,692,717]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 58210</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FA8B12B6FAEC7BA2" box="[1283,1297,692,717]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF4412D5FEE07B80" box="[204,285,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FED012D5FE547B80" box="[344,425,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FE3D12D5FDB77B9F" box="[437,586,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1978-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FE3D12D5FDB77B9F" box="[437,586,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1978-03-25">25 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDDE12D5FCF07B9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDDE12D5FCF07B9F" box="[598,781,727,752]" name="Carrie Bow Cay" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Carrie Bow Cay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FC9112DAFC8C7B9F" box="[793,881,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Lagoon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FCF612D5FC437B9F" box="[894,958,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Dock</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FC4112D5FB247A58" collectingDate="1974-10-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Caribbean Sea" latitude="18.066668" location="Mona Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.88333" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 54472, 4" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FC4112D5FB977B9F" box="[969,1130,727,752]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 54472</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FBFE12D5FB797B9F" box="[1142,1156,727,752]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">4</specimenCode>
|
||
ind(s), female 1, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FA0812D5FF387A7C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FE8A12FEFEA97A7C" box="[258,340,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female 2, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD8212FEFDA17A7C" box="[522,604,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD1112FEFD117A7C" box="[665,748,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC5612FEFBCD7A7C" box="[990,1072,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBE512FEFB3D7A7C" box="[1133,1216,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sex undetermined, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF43131DFEE67A58" box="[203,283,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEDC131DFE597A58" box="[340,420,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FE38131DFDC17A57" box="[432,572,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1974-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FE38131DFDC17A57" box="[432,572,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1974-10-13">13 Oct 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDCF1322FD2B7A57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDCF1322FD2B7A57" box="[583,726,799,824]" latitude="18.066668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.88333" name="Mona Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Mona Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FD69131DFC7B7A57" box="[737,902,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Caribbean Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FC19131DFBDA7A58" box="[913,1063,799,824]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="0.00" value="18.066668">18 04' 0.00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FBA6131DFB247A58" box="[1070,1241,799,824]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-67.88333">67 52' 59.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FB6B131DFCB47ACC" collectingDate="1974-10-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Caribbean Sea" latitude="18.066668" location="Mona Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.88333" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 54398, 5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FB6B131DFA7E7A57" box="[1251,1411,799,824]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 54398</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FA06131DFA617A57" box="[1422,1436,799,824]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">5</specimenCode>
|
||
ind(s), female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEFD1346FE457A34" box="[373,440,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FE7A1346FDBE7A34" box="[498,579,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FCA71346FC8F7A34" box="[815,882,836,859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC241346FC007A34" box="[940,1021,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sex undetermined 1, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FAAE1346FA947A34" box="[1318,1385,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF1F1365FF147A10" box="[151,233,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sex undetermined 2, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD921365FDA37A10" box="[538,606,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD131365FD137A10" box="[667,750,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sex undetermined 3, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBAF136AFB967A10" box="[1063,1131,872,895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB201365FB077A10" box="[1192,1274,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FA8F1365FA657AEF" box="[1287,1432,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1974-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FA8F1365FA657AEF" box="[1287,1432,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1974-10-13">13 Oct 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FF1F138EFEDA7ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FF1F138EFEDA7ACA" box="[151,295,908,933]" latitude="18.066668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.88333" name="Mona Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Mona Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FEBC138EFE277ACA" box="[308,474,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Caribbean Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE6F138EFD6D7ACC" box="[487,656,908,933]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="18.066668">18 04' 00.00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FD11138EFCB47ACC" box="[665,841,908,933]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-67.88333">67 52' 59.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FCDD138EFAA77ACA" bold="true" box="[853,1370,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FCDD138EFAA87ACA" box="[853,1365,908,933]" collectorName="Larson" location="Lea" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Collected by
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC7B138EFBDD7ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC7B138EFBDD7ACA" box="[1011,1056,908,933]" name="Lea" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Lea</location>
|
||
and identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FB76138EFAA87ACA" box="[1278,1365,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Larson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FAEA138EFCE57A84" collectingDate="1977-09-11" collectionCode="R" county="Open Ocean Area" elevation="45" latitude="37.344997" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.173325" municipality="Off" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 56737, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FAEA138EFA617ACA" bold="true" box="[1378,1436,908,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FAEA138EFA877ACA" box="[1378,1402,908,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.J.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FF1F13ADFECA7AA7" box="[151,311,943,968]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 56737</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FECA13ADFEAD7AA7" box="[322,336,943,968]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FDEF13ADFD457AA8" box="[615,696,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD7913ADFCBF7AA8" box="[753,834,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FCC513ADFC1C7AA7" box="[845,993,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1977-09-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FCC513ADFC1C7AA7" box="[845,993,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1977-09-11">11 Sept 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FBA313B3FBC37AA7" box="[1067,1086,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBB613ADFB687AA8" box="[1086,1173,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FBB613ADFB687AA8" box="[1086,1173,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="0.0">0–90 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FB2813ADFA977AA7" box="[1184,1386,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Open Ocean Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FAFD13ADFA667AA7" box="[1397,1435,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84BFFE2FFB8FF1F13D6FEF87A82" box="[151,261,980,1005]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE9813D6FE487A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE9813D6FE487A82" box="[272,437,980,1005]" county="Open Ocean Area" latitude="37.344997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.173325" municipality="Off" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE4813D6FD987A84" box="[448,613,980,1005]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="41.99" value="37.344997">37 20' 41.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FDE413D6FCE57A84" box="[620,792,980,1005]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="23.99" value="-69.173325">69 10' 23.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FCAB13D6FF4E7D5C" collectingDate="1977-09-17" collectionCode="USNM" county="Open Ocean Area" elevation="25" latitude="37.306667" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.85667" municipality="Off" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 56736, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FCAB13D6FC397A82" box="[803,964,980,1005]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 56736</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FC4713D6FC207A82" box="[975,989,980,1005]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB7D13D6FABA7A84" box="[1269,1351,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FA0813D6FF387D60" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FF5913F5FE977D7F" box="[209,362,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1977-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FF5913F5FE977D7F" box="[209,362,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1977-09-17">17 Sept 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FE3C13FBFE3A7D7F" box="[436,455,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FE4F13F5FDE27D60" box="[455,543,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FE4F13F5FDE27D60" box="[455,543,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FDA413F5FD047D7F" box="[556,761,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Open Ocean Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FC8D13F5FCD67D7F" box="[773,811,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84BFFE2FFB8FCBB13F5FC5C7D7F" box="[819,929,1015,1040]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC2513F5FBA97D7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FC2513F5FBA97D7F" box="[941,1108,1015,1040]" county="Open Ocean Area" latitude="37.306667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-66.85667" municipality="Off" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FBE813F5FAF57D60" box="[1120,1288,1015,1040]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="37.306667">37 18' 24.00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FA9813F5FF4E7D5C" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="24.00" value="-66.85667">66 51' 24.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FF35141EFCAD7D38" collectingDate="1977-09-10" collectionCode="USNM" county="Open Ocean Area" elevation="75" latitude="37.83333" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.423325" municipality="Off" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 56735, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FF35141EFEA27D5A" box="[189,351,1052,1077]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 56735</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FEE3141EFE847D5A" box="[363,377,1052,1077]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD1D141EFD247D5C" box="[661,729,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC9C141EFCAA7D5C" box="[788,855,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FCEC141EFC017D5A" box="[868,1020,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1977-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FCEC141EFC017D5A" box="[868,1020,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1977-09-10">10 Sept 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FBCE141FFBA47D5B" box="[1094,1113,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBD1141EFB437D5C" box="[1113,1214,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FBD1141EFB437D5C" box="[1113,1214,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">0–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FB43141EFA6A7D5A" box="[1227,1431,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Open Ocean Area</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FF1F143DFF407D37" box="[151,189,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84BFFE2FFB8FF4D143DFECE7D37" box="[197,307,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Delaware</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FEB7143DFE1B7D37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FEB7143DFE1B7D37" box="[319,486,1087,1112]" county="Open Ocean Area" latitude="37.83333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.423325" municipality="Off" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE7A143DFD647D38" box="[498,665,1087,1112]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="37.83333">37 49' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FD2A143DFCAD7D38" box="[674,848,1087,1112]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="23.99" value="-67.423325">67 25' 23.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FCD4143DFF0E7D12" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FCD4143DFF137D12" collectorName="Larson" location="Nicholson" municipality="Chase" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
Collected by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FC72143DFBBE7D37" box="[1018,1091,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Chase</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB08143DFB057D37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB08143DFB057D37" box="[1152,1272,1087,1112]" municipality="Chase" name="Nicholson" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">Nicholson</location>
|
||
, identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FF1F1466FF137D12" box="[151,238,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Larson</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FF741466FF347DAA" collectingDate="1956-04-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Bigelow, H. B" county="Freemans Bay" location="Antigua Island" municipality="English Harbor" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 54385, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF741466FECB7D12" bold="true" box="[252,310,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FF741466FEE97D12" box="[252,276,1124,1149]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.J.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FEB61466FE1D7D12" box="[318,480,1124,1149]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 54385</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FE651466FE067D12" box="[493,507,1124,1149]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
|
||
ind(s), female 1, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD741466FCB37D14" box="[764,846,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC021466FC207D14" box="[906,989,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female 2, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB1A1466FB197D14" box="[1170,1252,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FAA81466FA7C7D14" box="[1312,1409,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FA061466FEFB7DCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1956-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FA061466FEFB7DCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1956-04-04">4 Apr 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FE9B148AFE4B7DCF" box="[275,438,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Freemans Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FE4B1485FD8F7DCF" box="[451,626,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">English Harbor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDF71485FCD57DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDF71485FCD57DCF" box="[639,808,1159,1184]" county="Freemans Bay" municipality="English Harbor" name="Antigua Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">Antigua Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FCBE1485FC1C7DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FCBE1485FC1C7DCF" box="[822,993,1159,1184]" county="Freemans Bay" municipality="English Harbor" name="Caribbean Sea." pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">Caribbean Sea.</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FC611485FF347DAA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Collected and identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FAB01485FF347DAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Bigelow, H.B</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF4214AEFF2D7DAA" bold="true" box="[202,208,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FF5E14AEFCA07D88" collectingDate="1914-01-30" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="50" latitude="32.549995" location="Open Ocean Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.23333" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 42017, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FF5E14AEFE8A7DAA" box="[214,375,1196,1221]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 42017</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FE0A14AEFE6D7DAA" box="[386,400,1196,1221]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, female, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FDDF14AEFD557DAC" box="[599,680,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD6A14AEFCCE7DAC" box="[738,819,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FCB614AEFC357DAA" box="[830,968,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-01-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FCB614AEFC357DAA" box="[830,968,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-01-30">30 Jan 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FB9A14AFFBD87DAB" box="[1042,1061,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FBAD14AEFB777DAC" box="[1061,1162,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FBAD14AEFB777DAC" box="[1061,1162,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB1E14AEFA9C7DAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB1E14AEFA9C7DAA" box="[1174,1377,1196,1221]" latitude="32.549995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.23333" name="Open Ocean Area" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">Open Ocean Area</location>
|
||
, E of
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A762F8BFFE2FFB8FF1F14CDFEC87D87" box="[151,309,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Cape Romain</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A762F8BFFE2FFB8FEC914CDFE197D87" box="[321,484,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">North Atlantic</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE7414CDFD587D88" box="[508,677,1231,1256]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="32.549995">32 32' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FD2514CDFCA07D88" box="[685,861,1231,1256]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-72.23333">72 13' 59.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FCE114CDFE367C40" collectingDate="1914-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" county="Little Bahama Bank" latitude="27.766666" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.76667" municipality="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 41921, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FCE114CDFBF17D87" box="[873,1036,1231,1256]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 41921</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FB9014CDFBDB7D87" box="[1048,1062,1231,1256]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FACD14CDFA6A7D88" box="[1349,1431,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FF4F14F6FEE67C64" box="[199,283,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FE1014F6FDCC7C62" box="[408,561,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FE1014F6FDCC7C62" box="[408,561,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-03-21">21 Mar 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FDF514F7FD6D7C63" box="[637,656,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface, N of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FCB814F6FBE77C62" box="[816,1050,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Little Bahama Bank</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FBA014F6FB6C7C62" box="[1064,1169,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Bahamas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB1714F6FABA7C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB1714F6FABA7C62" box="[1183,1351,1268,1293]" county="Little Bahama Bank" latitude="27.766666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.76667" municipality="Bahamas" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FADD14F6FF047C40" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="27.766666">27 46' 00.00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FE801515FE367C40" box="[264,459,1303,1328]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-78.76667">78 46' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FE561515FBB57C3C" collectingDate="1914-03-18" collectionCode="USNM" county="Havana" latitude="22.53333" location="Caribbean Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.799995" municipality="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 41920, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FE561515FD7B7C5F" box="[478,646,1303,1328]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 41920</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FD111515FD5A7C5F" box="[665,679,1303,1328]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FC6F1515FBBD7C40" box="[999,1088,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FB011515FB1C7C40" box="[1161,1249,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FB7D1515FA657C5F" box="[1269,1432,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FB7D1515FA657C5F" box="[1269,1432,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-03-18">18 Mar 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF5D153FFF157C3B" box="[213,232,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface, N of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FE0C153EFE217C3C" box="[388,476,1340,1363]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Havana</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FE61153EFDDA7C3A" box="[489,551,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Cuba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDBB153EFD277C3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FDBB153EFD277C3A" box="[563,730,1340,1365]" county="Havana" latitude="22.53333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-81.799995" municipality="Cuba" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">Caribbean Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FD6E153EFC727C3C" box="[742,911,1340,1365]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="22.53333">22 31' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FC10153EFBB57C3C" box="[920,1096,1340,1365]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-81.799995">81 47' 59.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FBDC153EFE307CF4" collectingDate="1914-03-03" collectionCode="USNM" county="Eleuthera Island" latitude="25.449997" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.26667" municipality="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 41919, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delaware">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FBDC153EFB0B7C3A" box="[1108,1270,1340,1365]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 41919</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FA8B153EFAEC7C3A" box="[1283,1297,1340,1365]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
|
||
ind, gonads absent, BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FEAA155DFE897C18" box="[290,372,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FE27155DFDFC7C18" box="[431,513,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FD85155DFD697C17" box="[525,660,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FD85155DFD697C17" box="[525,660,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1914-03-03">3 Mar 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FD561563FD0C7C17" box="[734,753,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
surface, W of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E25FFE2FFB8FC1A155DFBB17C17" box="[914,1100,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Eleuthera Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FBD0155DFB3F7C17" box="[1112,1218,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Bahamas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB46155DFA897C17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB46155DFA897C17" box="[1230,1396,1375,1400]" county="Eleuthera Island" latitude="25.449997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.26667" municipality="Bahamas" name="North Atlantic" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Delaware">North Atlantic</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FA08155DFEE47CF4" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="25.449997">25 26' 59.99 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FEA81586FE307CF4" box="[288,461,1412,1437]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-77.26667">77 16' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE2FFB8FF4F15A5FA9B7F1A" blockId="3.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF4F15A5FC8F7CAF" bold="true" box="[199,882,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" reason="1">Catalogued multimedia material (no specimen collected).</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FCF215A5FAF37CAF" box="[890,1294,1447,1472]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Harbison" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 1195809" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FCF215A5FBCD7CAF" box="[890,1072,1447,1472]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 1195809</specimenCode>
|
||
, filmed by
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB2115A5FAF37CAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB2115A5FAF37CAF" box="[1193,1294,1447,1472]" name="Harbison" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Harbison</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FA9115AAFE297C8C" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Widde, E" location="Larson" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FA9115AAFAD17CD0" box="[1305,1324,1448,1471]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FAC715A5FF557C8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Widde, E</collectorName>
|
||
et al., identified by
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE0E15CEFE297C8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE0E15CEFE297C8C" box="[390,468,1484,1507]" name="Larson" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Larson</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FE6815CEFEBF7F42" collectingDate="1989-11-11" collectionCode="R" elevation="540" latitude="26.066668" location="Off Rock Point" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.549995" municipality="Off Gordon Cay" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FE6815CEFE0E7C8C" box="[480,499,1484,1507]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
|
||
(in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE2FFB8FDA815CEFD117C8A" author="Larson, R. J. & Mills, C. E. & Harbison, G. R." box="[544,748,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="216 - 217" refId="ref10518" refString="Larson, R. J., Mills, C. E. & Harbison, G. R. (1991) Western Atlantic midwater hydrozoan and scyphozoan medusae: in situ studies using manned submersibles. Hydrobiologia, 216 - 217 (1)," type="book chapter" year="1991">
|
||
Larson
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FDFB15CFFD567C8B" box="[627,683,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1991
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), still frame from a video voucher taken from the JSL manned submersible,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FEAD15EDFE497F67" box="[293,436,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1989-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FEAD15EDFE497F67" box="[293,436,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1989-11-11">11 Nov 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FE7215F3FDF17F67" box="[506,524,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD8415EDFDAC7F68" box="[524,593,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="540.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FD8415EDFDAC7F68" box="[524,593,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FD1315F3FD537F67" box="[667,686,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE2FFB8FD2615EDFCD67F67" box="[686,811,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.335" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="533.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="457.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D19AFFE2FFB8FD2615EDFCD67F67" box="[686,811,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.335" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="533.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="457.0">457–610 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FCB615EDFC207F68" box="[830,989,1519,1544]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="26.066668">26 04' 00.00 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FC6B15F2FB757F68" box="[995,1160,1519,1544]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="59.99" value="-77.549995">77 32' 59.99 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACD3FFE2FFB8FB1B15EDFAB97F67" box="[1171,1348,1519,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Gordon Cay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 96 NM
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FF1F1616FEBF7F42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FF1F1616FEBF7F42" box="[151,322,1556,1581]" latitude="26.066668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.549995" municipality="Off Gordon Cay" name="Off Rock Point" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Off Rock Point</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FEC61616FB847F42" box="[334,1145,1556,1581]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Continental Shelf Associates" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="USNM 1005621" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9ED2FFE2FFB8FEC61616FDFA7F42" box="[334,519,1556,1581]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">USNM 1005621</specimenCode>
|
||
, photographed by
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FD5C1616FBF37F42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FD5C1616FBF37F42" box="[724,1038,1556,1581]" name="Continental Shelf Associates" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Continental Shelf Associates</location>
|
||
for BLM
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FB011616FABC7F44" box="[1161,1345,1556,1581]" collectionCode="MMS" location="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FB011616FB347F42" box="[1161,1225,1556,1581]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">MMS</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84BFFE2FFB8FA8A1616FABC7F44" box="[1282,1345,1556,1579]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FAC11616FE007F1A" collectingDate="1998-08" collectorName="A & M University & Lewis, C." latitude="29.327501" location="Mississippi" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-87.76667" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FAC11616FEF57F3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">A & M University</collectorName>
|
||
taken from ROV SeaROVER, identified by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FD691635FCB47F3F" box="[737,841,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Lewis, C.</collectorName>
|
||
, photo voucher,
|
||
<date id="FFC51069FFE2FFB8FC701635FB987F3F" box="[1016,1125,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1998-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E981FFE2FFB8FC701635FB987F3F" box="[1016,1125,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" value="1998-08">Aug 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FB22163BFB417F3F" box="[1194,1212,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">=</emphasis>
|
||
96.5–108.7 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FAD41635FF317F1C" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="15" seconds="39" value="29.327501">29 19' 39 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506EFFE2FFB8FF5A165EFE8B7F1C" box="[210,374,1628,1653]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="-87.76667">87 46' 00.00 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84BFFE2FFB8FE08165EFE007F1A" box="[384,509,1628,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FD8E165EFC657F1A" box="[518,920,1628,1653]" collectionCode="MMS" collectorName="Lease Block Destin Dome" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mississippi">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FD8E165EFDBB7F1A" box="[518,582,1628,1653]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">MMS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="268E537FFFE2FFB8FDC5165EFC9A7F1C" box="[589,871,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Lease Block Destin Dome</collectorName>
|
||
661
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FC2A165EFA9E7F1A" box="[930,1379,1628,1653]" collectionCode="MMS" location="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6CFFE2FFB8FC2A165EFC1D7F1A" box="[930,992,1628,1653]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1jzf-hb7f" name="Montshire Museum of Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">MMS</collectionCode>
|
||
–MAPTEM/M3–4,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB30165EFB177F1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FB30165EFB177F1A" box="[1208,1258,1628,1653]" name="Gulf" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Mexico">Gulf</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84BFFE2FFB8FA85165EFA9E7F1A" box="[1293,1379,1628,1653]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE2FFB8FF4F167DFC867FF7" blockId="3.[151,1438,151,1904]" box="[199,891,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF4FFE2FFB8FF4F167DFC867FF7" box="[199,891,1663,1688]" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" location="Dutch Caribbean" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF4F167DFE717FF7" bold="true" box="[199,396,1663,1688]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880BFFE2FFB8FF4F167DFED47FF7" box="[199,297,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7639FFE2FFB8FE1B167DFE127FF7" box="[403,495,1663,1688]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE72167DFD457FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BFFFE3FFB2FF1F12D5FB567AA4:8EA46072FFE2FFB8FE72167DFD457FF7" box="[506,696,1663,1688]" country="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" name="Dutch Caribbean" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Dutch Caribbean</location>
|
||
(Atlantic Ocean)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616522FFE2FFB8FF4F16A6FD2F7E24" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE2FFB8FF4F16A6FD2F7E24" blockId="3.[151,1438,151,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF4F16A6FEBC7FD2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1700,1725]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE2FFB8FEC116A6FE617FD3" authorityName="Gershwin" authorityYear="2005" box="[329,412,1700,1724]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FEC116A6FE617FD3" box="[329,412,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Alatina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with tall narrow bell, flared at base, tapering into truncated pyramid at apex; 4 crescentric gastric phacellae at interradial corners of stomach; 3 simple to palmate branching velarial canals per octant, each with a velarial lappet bearing a row of 3 to 4 nematocyst warts; 4 long wing–like (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FBCF16EFFB787E6B" box="[1095,1157,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE2FFB8FB0616EEFACE7E6A" author="Reynaud, M." box="[1166,1331,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" pagination="33" refId="ref10940" refString="Reynaud, M. (1830) Carybdea alata n. sp. In: Lesson, R. P. (Ed), Centurie Zoologique. Levrault, Paris (France), pp. 95, pl. 33." type="journal article" year="1830">Reynaud 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) pedalia, each with a pink tentacle. Cnidome consisting of heterotrichous microbasic p–euryteles and small birhopaloids in tentacles, and large isorhizas in nematocysts warts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616522FFE2FFB2FF4F1755FB567AA4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE2FFB8FF4F1755FCFE7E1F" blockId="3.[151,1438,151,1904]" box="[199,771,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF4F1755FDC97E1F" box="[199,564,1879,1904]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FF4F1755FEAF7E1F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE2FFB8FEE81755FE387E1F" box="[352,453,1879,1904]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,249,774,796]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,196,745]" captionTargetBox-5="[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetId-0="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetId-1="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetId-2="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId-3="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetId-4="figure-613@8.[151,1436,193,753]" captionTargetId-5="figure-228@11.[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Cnidome of Alatina alata (all extracted from preserved material unless specified otherwise). A. Nematocyst bands along the length of the tentacle of a live specimen collected in Bonaire (June 2013). B. & E. Undischarged, microbasic heterotrichus p–euryteles extracted from tentacles; filaments associated with euryteles in B (USNM 1195807). C. Discharged microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles of live medusa. D. Lancet contiguous with discharged tubule of microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles (USNM 1195805) F. Small undischarged birhopaloid found in tentacles of preserved specimen USNM 1195807. G. Large undischarged holotrichus isorhizas found in nematocysts warts (i.e., bell warts & velarial lappet warts (USNM 1195802, neotype). H. Large discharged holotrichus isorhizas found in bell warts (USNM 1195802). H. Abbreviations: cp=capsule, fl=filaments, ln=lancet, nbnd=nematocyst band, sft=shaft, tb=tubule. Scale bars: ~150 µm (A), 10 µm (B, E, F), 25 µm (C), 20 µm (G, H)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Alatina alata in situ images. A. A. alata at a depth of 2 m from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. Reflection on the underside of the surface of the water seen above the medusa (frame grab from video by D. Karamehmedovic & A. Yanagihara). B. Series of digital frame grabs taken from video footage of a mature A. alata medusa actively ascending in the water column; filmed at a depth of 500–540 m, West off Gorda Cay, Bahamas, from Johnson Sea Link I manned submersible (video voucher USNM 1195809). B. Photograph of A. alata medusa oriented parallel to the ocean bottom, photographed by the Remotely Operated Vehicle SeaROVER at a depth of about 100 m in the Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1005621). No specimen was collected as a museum voucher for multimedia material." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270509" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270511" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5270509/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5270511/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 1).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE2FFB8FDB3175BFD6A7E1F" box="[571,663,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880BFFE2FFB8FDB3175BFD6A7E1F" box="[571,663,1881,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="476" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE2FFB8FD151755FD027E1F" box="[669,767,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="476">Fig 2a–f</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF046621FFE5FFBFFF1F13D8FEF17DE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" startId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" targetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE5FFBFFF1F13D8FEF17DE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,986,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFF1F13D8FEF37A80" bold="true" box="[151,270,986,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE5FFBFFE5A13D8FDDE7A9F" authorityName="Reynaud" authorityYear="1830" box="[466,547,986,1008]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFE5A13D8FDDE7A9F" box="[466,547,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE5FFBFFD5513D8FC7F7A9F" author="Reynaud, M." box="[733,898,986,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" pagination="33" refId="ref10940" refString="Reynaud, M. (1830) Carybdea alata n. sp. In: Lesson, R. P. (Ed), Centurie Zoologique. Levrault, Paris (France), pp. 95, pl. 33." type="journal article" year="1830">Reynaud (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE5FFBFFC3D13D8FBA87A9F" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[949,1109,986,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref9971" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1938) Plankton of the Bermuda oceanographic expeditions. VII. Medusae taken during the years 1929 and 1930. Zoologica. Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 23, 99 - 189." type="journal article" year="1938">Bigelow (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE5FFBFFB0B13D8FADF7A9F" authorityName="Reynaud" authorityYear="1830" box="[1155,1314,986,1008]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFB0B13D8FADF7A9F" box="[1155,1314,986,1008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Carybdea alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE5FFBFFC9D13FAFC3C7D61" author="Reynaud, M." box="[789,961,1016,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" pagination="33" refId="ref10940" refString="Reynaud, M. (1830) Carybdea alata n. sp. In: Lesson, R. P. (Ed), Centurie Zoologique. Levrault, Paris (France), pp. 95, pl. 33." type="journal article" year="1830">Reynaud (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. B–G, Reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE5FFBFFB4713FAFA8B7D61" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[1231,1398,1016,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" pagination="99 - 189" refId="ref9971" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1938) Plankton of the Bermuda oceanographic expeditions. VII. Medusae taken during the years 1929 and 1930. Zoologica. Scientific Contributions of the New York Zoological Society, 23, 99 - 189." type="journal article" year="1938">Bigelow (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFE6C141AFE087D42" box="[484,501,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||
70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFCBC141AFCB87D42" box="[820,837,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||
90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFF161457FF527D05" box="[158,175,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||
interradius (location of pedalium), p
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFDA31457FDC17D05" box="[555,572,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||
perradius (location of frenulum), vec
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE5FFBFFC361457FC327D05" box="[958,975,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">=</emphasis>
|
||
velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE5FFB3FF4F14B3FE807C40" blockId="4.[151,1436,1200,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1086,2011]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Mature female specimen (BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFDAD14B2FD8A7DA7" box="[549,631,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFD3B14B2FCF97DA7" box="[691,772,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
live; BW
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFCF314B2FC307DA7" box="[891,973,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BH
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFB8114B2FBA47DA7" box="[1033,1113,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
|
||
preserved), with tall narrow bell flared at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFEE714D6FE467D82" box="[367,443,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), tapering into truncated pyramid at apex. Each interradial corner bearing a pedalium: 3 of the 4 pedalia long and broad (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFD3114FAFCF77C7F" box="[697,778,1272,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) and wing–like, each bearing a pink tentacle (2a, c) about
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFF55151EFEE27C5B" box="[221,287,1308,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with bands of nematocysts along the entire length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFC7D151EFBA17C5A" box="[1013,1116,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2c, e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fourth pedalium bearing a remnant of a tentacle (only several millimeters in height and width), much smaller and thinner than the other three (possibly damaged while being photographed together with other live specimens in an aquarium). Bell transparent and colorless in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFE0B158AFE327CCE" box="[387,463,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), translucent in fixed specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFCC0158AFC697CCE" box="[840,916,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
); exumbrella speckled with nematocyst warts. Stomach shallow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFEEE15AEFE4E7CAA" box="[358,435,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
), lacking mesenteries. Manubrium short (
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE5FFBFFC0F15AEFC187CAB" box="[903,997,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), wide and flat, with 4 mouth lips curled at the tips. Each of the four corners of the stomach housing a crescentric gastric phacella bearing about 20 gastric cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFEA115F6FE6E7F62" box="[297,403,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). A pair of leaf–like gonads, flanking each interradial septa and extending into the gastro– vascular cavity, filled with developing oocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFD44161AFCC07F5E" box="[716,829,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adjacent gonads (i.e., ovaries) overlapping in the gastrovacular cavity, disassociated into large pieces following rupture due to internal fertilization event prior to preservation in formalin. Clumps of eggs found in various parts of the gastrovascular system (e.g., the velarial and pedalial canals, and the gastric pockets). Velarium wide, suspended by 4 perradial muscular brackets (frenulae) bracing the subumbrellar wall. Each octant bearing 3 simple to palmate branching velarial canals (variable with each octant), with the pair flanking the peradial frenulum simple to bifurcating, those flanking the pedalia at the interadius bifurcating as two main branches each with 3 to 4 distal branches (up to 7 branches in total), with the velarial canal in between bearing three distal branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE5FFBFFC971716FC927E42" box="[799,879,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="477">Fig 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Velarial canals in the two octants flanking the diminutive pedalium are not organized in the regular orderly fashion seen in the 6 other octants. Additionally, the velarium is torn near the base of the smaller pedalium, making it difficult to count the number of velarial canal branches there (N.B. the damaged pedalium is not readily apparent in the live photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880BFFE5FFBFFB5B1783FAD17EF6" box="[1235,1324,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="477" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, and its small size may be exaggerated due to shrinkage following fixation in formalin). A new cubozoan character was discovered that appears to have been overlooked by previous workers. The structure which we call velarial lappets is found in sets of three in each octant overlaying the proximal two thirds of each velarial canal, each bearing a row of 3 to 4 nematocyst warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FD4E1460FCEA7D14" box="[710,791,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four club–shaped rhopalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FBF81460FB437D14" box="[1136,1214,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
), each situated just above the point where the frenulum connects to the subumbrella bearing 2 median lensed eyes, 2 lateral slit eyes, 2 lateral pit eyes, and 1 statocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FD8C14A8FDB37DAC" box="[516,590,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rhopaliar niche opening T–shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FC7714A9FBC07DAD" box="[1023,1085,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE9FFB3FBCD14A8FB0B7DAC" author="Gershwin, L." box="[1093,1270,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" pagination="501 - 523" refId="ref10149" refString="Gershwin, L. (2005) Carybdea alata auct. and Manokia stiasnyi, reclassification to a new family with description of a new genus and two new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 52, 501 - 523." type="journal article" year="2005">Gershwin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a single upper scale and 2 lower scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FD8914CCFDB67D88" box="[513,587,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nematocyst warts are scattered over the entire exumbrella and bell apex; occurring in rows varying in number along the pedalial keel and the rhopalial niche scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FB5914F0FAE07C64" box="[1233,1309,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-240@5.[221,1355,193,1666]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. alata neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW=40, BH=70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc=circular canal, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, i=interradius, lsc=lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw=nematocyst wart, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc=pedalial canal, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, sta=statocyst, sto=stomach, te=tentacle, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cnidome characterized below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF046621FFE4FFBEFF1F16A0FAB77E84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" startId="5.[151,249,1698,1720]" targetBox="[221,1352,198,1666]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE4FFBEFF1F16A0FAB77E84" blockId="5.[151,1436,1698,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFF1F16A0FEF27FD8" bold="true" box="[151,271,1698,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE4FFBEFE9716A0FE8F7FD7" authorityName="Reynaud" authorityYear="1830" box="[287,370,1698,1720]" class="Cubozoa" family="Carybdeidae" genus="Carybdea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="5" pageNumber="478" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFE9716A0FE8F7FD7" box="[287,370,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neotype (USNM 1195802 unless otherwise specified) from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. A. Mature female medusa (live), whole body (live, BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFD2516C0FD437FB8" box="[685,702,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
40, BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFC8016C0FCE47FB8" box="[776,793,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
70). B. Apical portion showing stomach and crescentric gastric phacellae, visible in each corner, and wide central manubrium opening into subumbrella in live medusa. C. Pedalium and tentacle of live medusa. D. Velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa: each bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on proximal first half to two thirds (on the velarial lappets) (dashed arrows indicate the main three velarial canals and branches extending from the main base of each canal). E. USNM 1195803–1195806, preserved mature medusae from the same locality as the neotype. F. T–shaped rhopalial niche opening with nematocyst warts on upper and lower scale coverings in live medusa. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFB7C1778FAF87EE0" box="[1268,1285,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
circular canal, fre
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFF3B179AFF397EC2" box="[179,196,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
frenulum, g
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFECA179AFEAE7EC2" box="[322,339,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
gonads, i
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFE3E179AFE3A7EC2" box="[438,455,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
interradius, lsc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFDEC179AFD887EC2" box="[612,629,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
lower scale of rhopalial niche covering, nw
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFBD2179AFB967EC2" box="[1114,1131,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
nematocyst wart, ph
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFACF179AFAA57EC2" box="[1351,1368,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), pc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFD9A17B5FDDE7EA3" box="[530,547,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
pedalial canal, pd
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFD5C17B5FD187EA3" box="[724,741,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
pedalium, rh
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFCEC17B5FC887EA3" box="[868,885,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
rhopalium, rno
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFB8417B5FBE07EA3" box="[1036,1053,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
rhopalial niche opening, rst
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFAB917B5FABF7EA3" box="[1329,1346,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
rhopalial stalk, sta
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFF6717D4FEFD7E84" box="[239,256,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
statocyst, sto
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFE0B17D4FE697E84" box="[387,404,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
stomach, te
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFD8017D4FDE47E84" box="[520,537,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
tentacle, usc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE4FFBEFD1E17D4FD5A7E84" box="[662,679,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="478">=</emphasis>
|
||
upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. Scale bars: 5 mm (B & F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046621FFE7FFBDFF1F168BFB6A7E9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" startId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" targetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE7FFBDFF1F168BFB6A7E9E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1673,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFF1F168BFEF07FF1" bold="true" box="[151,269,1673,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE7FFBDFE94168BFE5E7FF0" baseAuthorityName="Reynaud" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[284,419,1673,1695]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="6" pageNumber="479" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFE94168BFE5E7FF0" box="[284,419,1673,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">Alatina alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFB4C177DFB287EFB" box="[1220,1237,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
complex eye lens, fre
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFF3B179CFF397EDC" box="[179,196,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
frenulum, g
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFEB5179CFEB37EDC" box="[317,334,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
gonads, nw
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFE4D179CFE2B7EDC" box="[453,470,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
nematocyst wart, pc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFD21179CFD477EDC" box="[681,698,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
pedalial canal, pe
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFCFA179CFC7E7EDC" box="[882,899,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
pit eye, pd
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFC7C179CFBF87EDC" box="[1012,1029,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
pedalium, rh
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFB00179CFB647EDC" box="[1160,1177,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFAA317BFFAC17EBD" box="[1323,1340,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
velarium, vec
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFF3217DEFF367E9E" box="[186,203,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
velarial canal, vel
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE7FFBDFEF617DEFE727E9E" box="[382,399,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="479">=</emphasis>
|
||
velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046621FFE6FFBCFF1F1699FB9A7E8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" startId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" targetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE6FFBCFF1F1699FB9A7E8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1691,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFF1F1699FEF67FDF" bold="true" box="[151,267,1691,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE6FFBCFE901699FE607FDE" baseAuthorityName="Reynaud" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[280,413,1691,1713]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="7" pageNumber="480" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFE901699FE607FDE" box="[280,413,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">Alatina alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFEAE16D8FECA7F80" box="[294,311,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
19 mm, BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFE3D16D8FE3B7F80" box="[437,454,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFB2516FAFB437E62" box="[1197,1214,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm, BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFABD16FAFABB7E62" box="[1333,1350,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFAE31756FA817E06" box="[1387,1404,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
60, BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFF321771FF367EE7" box="[186,203,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFEDD17B2FE9B7EAA" box="[341,358,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
eggs, gc
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFE4B17B2FE297EAA" box="[451,468,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
gastric cirri, ma
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFD0E17B2FD6A7EAA" box="[646,663,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
manubrium, ml
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFCB517B2FCB37EAA" box="[829,846,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
mouth lips, pb
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFC7B17B2FBF97EAA" box="[1011,1028,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
primary branch, ph
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFB5017B2FB147EAA" box="[1240,1257,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE6FFBCFE2E17CDFE4A7E8B" box="[422,439,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="480">=</emphasis>
|
||
interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046621FFE9FFB3FF1F1304FCEE7D7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5270509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" startId="8.[151,249,774,796]" targetBox="[151,1436,196,745]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE9FFB3FF1F1304FCEE7D7E" blockId="8.[151,1436,774,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FF1F1304FEF67A73" bold="true" box="[151,267,774,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Cnidome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE9FFB3FE1E1304FDE67A73" baseAuthorityName="Reynaud" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[406,539,774,796]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FE1E1304FDE67A73" box="[406,539,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Alatina alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all extracted from preserved material unless specified otherwise). A. Nematocyst bands along the length of the tentacle of a live specimen collected in Bonaire (June 2013). B. & E. Undischarged, microbasic heterotrichus p–euryteles extracted from tentacles; filaments associated with euryteles in B (USNM 1195807). C. Discharged microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles of live medusa. D. Lancet contiguous with discharged tubule of microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles (USNM 1195805) F. Small undischarged birhopaloid found in tentacles of preserved specimen USNM 1195807. G. Large undischarged holotrichus isorhizas found in nematocysts warts (i.e., bell warts & velarial lappet warts (USNM 1195802, neotype). H. Large discharged holotrichus isorhizas found in bell warts (USNM 1195802). H. Abbreviations: cp
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FDBB13DCFDB97A9C" box="[563,580,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">=</emphasis>
|
||
capsule, fl
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FD2513DCFD437A9C" box="[685,702,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">=</emphasis>
|
||
filaments, ln=lancet, nbnd=nematocyst band, sft=shaft, tb=tubule. Scale bars: ~150 µm (A), 10 µm (B, E, F), 25 µm (C), 20 µm (G, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE9FFB3FF4F1538FDE17C18" blockId="8.[151,1436,1086,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FF4F1538FE797C3C" bold="true" box="[199,388,1338,1363]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
Medusae measurements are given as min–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FCFC1539FC4D7C3D" box="[884,944,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–max values, and were made on preserved specimens unless otherwise stated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE9FFB2FF4F1581FDF079BA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1086,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,971]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
In addition to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880BFFE9FFB3FE1C1581FE0D7CF4" box="[404,496,1411,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, forty five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2AFFE9FFB3FDE71581FD377CF4" baseAuthorityName="Reynaud" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[623,714,1411,1435]" class="Cubozoa" family="Alatinidae" genus="Alatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carybdeida" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FDE71581FD377CF4" box="[623,714,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">A. alata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens were examined (BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FBBC1581FBBA7CF5" box="[1076,1095,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">=</emphasis>
|
||
8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FBEA1581FB837CF4" box="[1122,1150,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">48</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE9FFB3FB051580FB107CF5" box="[1165,1261,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FAAF1581FAC77CF5" box="[1319,1338,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">=</emphasis>
|
||
5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FADE1581FA8F7CF4" box="[1366,1394,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">20</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE9FFB3FA081580FF3A7CD0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Bells tall, narrow truncated pyramids like the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0880BFFE9FFB3FD6F15A5FCBD7CD0" box="[743,832,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FCD815A4FC617CD0" box="[848,924,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FC2215A4FC347CD0" box="[938,969,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE9FFB3FC2215A4FC347CD0" box="[938,969,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FC5E15A4FBF27CD0" box="[982,1039,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-228@11.[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alatina alata in situ images. A. A. alata at a depth of 2 m from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. Reflection on the underside of the surface of the water seen above the medusa (frame grab from video by D. Karamehmedovic & A. Yanagihara). B. Series of digital frame grabs taken from video footage of a mature A. alata medusa actively ascending in the water column; filmed at a depth of 500–540 m, West off Gorda Cay, Bahamas, from Johnson Sea Link I manned submersible (video voucher USNM 1195809). B. Photograph of A. alata medusa oriented parallel to the ocean bottom, photographed by the Remotely Operated Vehicle SeaROVER at a depth of about 100 m in the Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1005621). No specimen was collected as a museum voucher for multimedia material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">6a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four long wing–like pedalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FAFD15A4FF487C8C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FF4A15C8FF1D7C8C" box="[194,224,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">3c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FF6415C8FED87C8C" box="[236,293,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-228@11.[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alatina alata in situ images. A. A. alata at a depth of 2 m from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. Reflection on the underside of the surface of the water seen above the medusa (frame grab from video by D. Karamehmedovic & A. Yanagihara). B. Series of digital frame grabs taken from video footage of a mature A. alata medusa actively ascending in the water column; filmed at a depth of 500–540 m, West off Gorda Cay, Bahamas, from Johnson Sea Link I manned submersible (video voucher USNM 1195809). B. Photograph of A. alata medusa oriented parallel to the ocean bottom, photographed by the Remotely Operated Vehicle SeaROVER at a depth of about 100 m in the Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1005621). No specimen was collected as a museum voucher for multimedia material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">6a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
), each with a single highly contractile tentacle, round in cross–section, ‘fluorescent’ pink in both live and preserved specimens, with numerous bands of nematocysts along the length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FB9715ECFB977F68" box="[1055,1130,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,774,796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,745]" captionTargetId="figure-613@8.[151,1436,193,753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cnidome of Alatina alata (all extracted from preserved material unless specified otherwise). A. Nematocyst bands along the length of the tentacle of a live specimen collected in Bonaire (June 2013). B. & E. Undischarged, microbasic heterotrichus p–euryteles extracted from tentacles; filaments associated with euryteles in B (USNM 1195807). C. Discharged microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles of live medusa. D. Lancet contiguous with discharged tubule of microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles (USNM 1195805) F. Small undischarged birhopaloid found in tentacles of preserved specimen USNM 1195807. G. Large undischarged holotrichus isorhizas found in nematocysts warts (i.e., bell warts & velarial lappet warts (USNM 1195802, neotype). H. Large discharged holotrichus isorhizas found in bell warts (USNM 1195802). H. Abbreviations: cp=capsule, fl=filaments, ln=lancet, nbnd=nematocyst band, sft=shaft, tb=tubule. Scale bars: ~150 µm (A), 10 µm (B, E, F), 25 µm (C), 20 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide velarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FAB915ECFA6A7F68" box="[1329,1431,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 1c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FF1F1610FF2D7F44" box="[151,208,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">3a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
), suspended by 4 perradial muscular brackets (frenulae) bracing the subumbrellar wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FB4F1610FACF7F44" box="[1223,1330,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 3a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Twenty four simple to branching velarial canals, 3 per octant, extending from the gastro–vascular space of the bell into the velarium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FE811658FE927F1C" box="[265,367,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 1c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FEF21658FE1C7F1C" box="[378,481,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">3a–c & e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Velarial canals flanking perradial frenulae simple, bifurcating distally, or giving rise to side branches; those flanking interradial pedalia splitting into two distinct sub–branches in first half to two– thirds of main branch; subsequent branching increasing in complexity (on average 4 sub–branches per primary branch; maximum 10), making it difficult to trace velarial canal tips back to the original branch, and often giving the appearance of greater than 3 primary velarial canals per octant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FC1916E8FC077E6C" box="[913,1018,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 1c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FB8E16E8FBBC7E6C" box="[1030,1089,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bifurcating velarial canals in individuals as small as BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FE49170DFE297E49" box="[449,468,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE9FFB3FE5C170CFDE57E49" box="[468,536,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; some canals with three branches in individuals of BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE9FFB3FBF2170DFB707E49" box="[1146,1165,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE9FFB3FB04170CFB237E49" box="[1164,1246,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Larger medusae generally displaying more highly branched velarial canals; wide variation exists between each octant in a single individual (1 to 5 branches seen per canal). Velarial lappets are thick gelatinous pouch–like structures comprising the proximal 50–75% of each velarial canal (24 total; 3 per octant), each bearing a row of 3–4 nematocyst warts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FF17179CFECF7ED8" box="[159,306,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">Fig 3a, b, e</figureCitation>
|
||
), function unknown. Bell transparent and colorless in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FB88179CFBAF7ED8" box="[1024,1106,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE9FFB3FBBC179CFBAF7ED8" box="[1076,1106,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="481" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE9FFB3FBEC179CFB607ED8" box="[1124,1181,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-228@11.[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alatina alata in situ images. A. A. alata at a depth of 2 m from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. Reflection on the underside of the surface of the water seen above the medusa (frame grab from video by D. Karamehmedovic & A. Yanagihara). B. Series of digital frame grabs taken from video footage of a mature A. alata medusa actively ascending in the water column; filmed at a depth of 500–540 m, West off Gorda Cay, Bahamas, from Johnson Sea Link I manned submersible (video voucher USNM 1195809). B. Photograph of A. alata medusa oriented parallel to the ocean bottom, photographed by the Remotely Operated Vehicle SeaROVER at a depth of about 100 m in the Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1005621). No specimen was collected as a museum voucher for multimedia material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270511/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="481">6a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
), translucent in fixed specimens, speckled with nematocyst warts (nematocyst warts in older material were often lacking, and may have rubbed off in collection gear or after many years in preservation fluids, despite velarial lappet warts being still recognizable in most specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE8FFB2FF4F10DDFCD578C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Rhopaliar niche opening T–shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FDFA10E3FD4D7997" box="[626,688,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE8FFB2FD3410DDFC8C7997" author="Gershwin, L." box="[700,881,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" pagination="501 - 523" refId="ref10149" refString="Gershwin, L. (2005) Carybdea alata auct. and Manokia stiasnyi, reclassification to a new family with description of a new genus and two new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 52, 501 - 523." type="journal article" year="2005">Gershwin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a single upper scale and 2 lower scales enclosing the rhopalial niche (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FE791106FDC07872" box="[497,573,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four club–shaped rhopalia, each with 2 median lensed eyes, 2 lateral slit eyes, 2 lateral pit eyes, and 1 statocyst (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FDF81125FD26782F" box="[624,731,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1673,1695]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-255@6.[227,1361,193,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Alatina alata from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands (same location as neotype). A. & B. USNM 1195807, velarial canals (3 per octant) in preserved medusa, simple to branching (one outlined with dotted line in Fig 3A). Each canal bears a row of 3 nematocyst warts on the proximal first half to two thirds, i.e., on the velarial lappets. A clump of disassociated eggs is seen within the velarial canal on the left. C. USNM 1195802 (neotype), velarium of live medusa, partially pushed out revealing velarial canals. D. USNM 1195806, double layered frenulum anchoring the subumbrella to velarium at perradius. E. USNM 1195807, nematocyst wart on velarial lappet filled with isorhiza nematocysts. F. USNM 1195804, rhopalium dissected from preserved medusa, bears two median complex eyes, two upper lateral pit eyes, and two lower lateral slit eyes. G. USNM 1195806, subumbrella view of rhopalial window of preserved medusa, outline of rhopalial niche opening visible. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire) & A. Yanagihara. Abbreviations: cel=complex eye lens, fre=frenulum, g=gonads, nw=nematocyst wart, pc=pedalial canal, pe=pit eye, pd=pedalium, rh=rhopalium, rno=rhopalial niche opening, rst=rhopalial stalk, se=slit eye, sta=statocyst, usc=upper scale of rhopalial niche covering. ve=velarium, vec=velarial canal, vel=velarial lappet. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 10 mm (C), 1 mm (E), 3 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 3f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
). All eyes are conspicuous in newly collected material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7639FFE8FFB2FF1F114EFF0E780A" box="[151,243,332,357]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but in older preserved museum specimens the lens eyes are discolored (having a brown tinge), and bilateral paired pigmented pit eyes and slit eyes are faded to absent, leaving only the complex lens eyes visible. This may be an artifact of prolonged exposure to fixatives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE8FFB2FF4F11B5FBD67A30" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Stomach shallow, lacking mesenteries; manubrium short (
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE8FFB2FCDB11B5FC4C78A0" box="[851,945,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), wide and flat, 4 mouth lips curled at the tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FF7511DEFE98789A" box="[253,357,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 4a, f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Four crescentric gastric phacellae,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE8FFB2FC8311DEFCC4789A" box="[779,825,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
each corner of the shallow stomach, each with 6–24 basal trunks branching several times at the base, giving rise to up to 100 terminal filaments (gastric cirri) in larger specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FE941226FE7E7B53" box="[284,387,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,986,1008]" captionTargetBox="[167,1417,199,963]" captionTargetId="figure-528@4.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Line drawings of A. alata reproduced from Reynaud (1830) and Bigelow (1938) (as Carybdea alata). A. Whole body showing bell, tentacles and pedalia (reproduced from Reynaud (1830). B–G, Reproduced from Bigelow (1938). B. Pedalium, C. Velarial canals (BH=70 mm), D. Velarial canals (BH=90 mm), E. Rhopalial niche with T–shaped opening, F. Bell apex showing crescentric gastric phacellae, G. Dissected gastric phacella (comprising gastric cirri). Abbreviations: i=interradius (location of pedalium), p=perradius (location of frenulum), vec=velarial canal (three per quadrant, simple to branching)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 1f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FE191226FDFB7B52" box="[401,518,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">4a, b, d–g</figureCitation>
|
||
). Smaller individuals (BH<
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE8FFB2FCC81226FC6F7B52" box="[832,914,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) possessing long filaments (6–8 basal trunks) extending from each corner into the stomach, giving appearance of a central mass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FBB61245FB767B0F" box="[1086,1163,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eight narrow leaf–like gonads extend in pairs within the gastric pockets, along either side of the interradial septa; filled with developing sperm or eggs in mature males and females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FD3C128DFCB47BC7" box="[692,841,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 4d, g, h</figureCitation>
|
||
). We examined preserved individuals with gonads (BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FF4112B6FF207BA2" box="[201,221,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
16–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FE8112B1FEDB7BA2" box="[265,294,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">61</emphasis>
|
||
–100, BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FE2E12B6FE477BA2" box="[422,442,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FE5F12B1FE097BA2" box="[471,500,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">23</emphasis>
|
||
–34, n
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FDCD12B6FDA47BA2" box="[581,601,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
23), as well as preserved medusae without gonads (BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FA9212B6FAD37BA2" box="[1306,1326,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
8–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FAC312B1FA957BA2" box="[1355,1384,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">32</emphasis>
|
||
–88, BW
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FF4E12DBFF277B9D" box="[198,218,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FF7F12DAFEE97B9D" box="[247,276,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">15</emphasis>
|
||
–32, n
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FED712DBFE8E7B9D" box="[351,371,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
22). All medusae <BH
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FD0912D9FD697B9D" box="[641,660,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE8FFB2FD1C12D8FD187B9E" box="[660,741,730,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
lacked gonads, as did many larger medusae (n
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FB7612D9FAEC7B9D" box="[1278,1297,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
18). Gonads presumably are shed in mature medusae following a spawning event (see Arneson 1976). Gonads, translucent in live medusae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FEBF1320FE797A54" box="[311,388,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE8FFB2FEED1320FE797A54" box="[357,388,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FE071320FE3A7A54" box="[399,455,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1601,1623]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-228@11.[273,1313,193,1579]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alatina alata in situ images. A. A. alata at a depth of 2 m from Kralendijk, Bonaire, The Netherlands. Reflection on the underside of the surface of the water seen above the medusa (frame grab from video by D. Karamehmedovic & A. Yanagihara). B. Series of digital frame grabs taken from video footage of a mature A. alata medusa actively ascending in the water column; filmed at a depth of 500–540 m, West off Gorda Cay, Bahamas, from Johnson Sea Link I manned submersible (video voucher USNM 1195809). B. Photograph of A. alata medusa oriented parallel to the ocean bottom, photographed by the Remotely Operated Vehicle SeaROVER at a depth of about 100 m in the Gulf of Mexico (USNM 1005621). No specimen was collected as a museum voucher for multimedia material." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270511/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">6a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
), turning cream to pale amber in spawning medusae; and opaque in fixed material. Ripe gonads overlap along the perradial plane, becoming increasingly pleated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FC581344FBE37A30" box="[976,1054,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1691,1713]" captionTargetBox="[225,1354,193,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[225,1359,193,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Alatina alata specimens, preserved and live (all except A–C from Kralendijk, Bonaire (The Netherlands) the same locality as the neotype). A. USNM 53659, oral view of manubrium and four crescentric gastric phacellae in each corner of the stomach (BW=19 mm, BH=47 mm). B. USNM 53659, dissected tuft of gastric cirri from crescentric gastric phacella. C. USNM 53659, dissected gastric cirri, appearing as central mass in stomach of developing medusa (BW=10 mm, BH=22 mm). D. USNM 1195807, gastric phacellae and adjacent ripe paired gonads in preserved female medusa. E. USNM 1195807, dissected crescentric gastric phacella from mature medusa. F. USNM 1195806, lateral view of manubrium with mouth lips curled up. G. Live mature medusa, gonads beginning to rupture following a reproductive swarming episode (live, BW=60, BH=90). H. USNM 1195807, gonads dissected from mature female, bilayer of mature oocytes visible along adradial point of rupture. Live photographs by T. Peters (Fish Eye Photography Bonaire) and A. Yanagihara. (Fish Eye Photography, Bonaire). Abbreviations: eg=eggs, gc=gastric cirri, ma=manubrium, ml=mouth lips, pb=primary branch, ph=gastric phacellae (comprises gastric cirri), is=interradial septum. Scale bars: 5 mm (A & D), 2mm (B, C, E, F, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Fig
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B4CFFE8FFB2FC761344FBE37A30" box="[1022,1054,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A9FFE8FFB2FF4F1368FB567AA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Cnidome Table 1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A2CFFE8FFB2FE101368FE027AEC" box="[408,511,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,774,796]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,196,745]" captionTargetId="figure-613@8.[151,1436,193,753]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cnidome of Alatina alata (all extracted from preserved material unless specified otherwise). A. Nematocyst bands along the length of the tentacle of a live specimen collected in Bonaire (June 2013). B. & E. Undischarged, microbasic heterotrichus p–euryteles extracted from tentacles; filaments associated with euryteles in B (USNM 1195807). C. Discharged microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles of live medusa. D. Lancet contiguous with discharged tubule of microbasic heterotrichus p–eurytele extracted from tentacles (USNM 1195805) F. Small undischarged birhopaloid found in tentacles of preserved specimen USNM 1195807. G. Large undischarged holotrichus isorhizas found in nematocysts warts (i.e., bell warts & velarial lappet warts (USNM 1195802, neotype). H. Large discharged holotrichus isorhizas found in bell warts (USNM 1195802). H. Abbreviations: cp=capsule, fl=filaments, ln=lancet, nbnd=nematocyst band, sft=shaft, tb=tubule. Scale bars: ~150 µm (A), 10 µm (B, E, F), 25 µm (C), 20 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5270509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5270509/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">Fig 5a–h</figureCitation>
|
||
. Nematocyst measurements are provided as min–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FBA51369FB947AED" box="[1069,1129,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–max; L
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FB401369FB267AED" box="[1224,1243,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
length of capsule in µm, W
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FE8D138DFEE57AC9" box="[261,280,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
width of capsule at widest point in µm, SD
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FC8D138DFCE57AC9" box="[773,792,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
standard deviation, n
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FB8D138DFBE57AC9" box="[1029,1048,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">=</emphasis>
|
||
number of nematocysts measured. Nematocyst identification follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE8FFB2FD9313B0FD2C7AA4" author="Mariscal, R. N." box="[539,721,946,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" pagination="129 - 178" refId="ref10714" refString="Mariscal, R. N. (1974) Nematocysts. In: Muscatine, L. & Lenhoff, H. M. (Eds.), Coelenterate biology - reviews and new perspectives. Academic Press, New York, pp. 129 - 178." type="book chapter" year="1974">Mariscal (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE8FFB2FD5413B0FC757AA4" author="Ostman, C." box="[732,904,946,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref10850" refString="Ostman, C. (2000) A guideline to nematocyst nomenclature and classification, and some notes on the systematic value of nematocysts. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in hydrozoan biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supl. 1), 31 - 46 http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 131" type="journal article" year="2000">Östman (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B58FFE8FFB2FC4B13B0FB5B7AA4" author="Collins, A. G. & Bentlage, B. & Gillan, W. & Lynn, T. H. & Morandini, A. C. & Marques, A. C." box="[963,1190,946,971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="482" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref10015" refString="Collins, A. G., Bentlage, B., Gillan, W., Lynn, T. H., Morandini, A. C. & Marques, A. C. (2011) Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae). Zootaxa, 2753, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Collins
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABBFFE8FFB2FB9313B1FBAE7AA4" box="[1051,1107,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="482">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |