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<document id="90AD48647C21E7AA51543C1DF8ADF731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4018.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="addbd664-bc1e-4319-ab04-98232ad41a1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244994" ID-ZooBank="35F31A6B-6003-4F95-A65A-C04BD6C86A95" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461252516881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bojková, Jindřiška &amp; Soldán, Tomáš" docDate="2015" docId="03D287BAFFDB0F68FF31F925F33342F9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04018p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4018 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosopistoma pennigerum Muller 1785" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFEBFFC2FFD00F64FFA6FFB1F119471C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Prosopistoma (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from Iraq and Algeria" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698607633725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D3FF1E317E75F63634E7092D0C634C0">Two new species of the genus Prosopistoma (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) from Iraq and Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="857C5BB7655FBAE2FD892E4012357EBF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F359FA45581C44A2881C381B2935B31E">Bojková, Jindřiška</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D90A70FF5F1B8F348A3FE4F3310078">Soldán, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CDCDB3C2492B6269324549A303D02D6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5EAA070295A6A06EB1B93979691008EA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09F788E296C19912E95E9E7B9E497D26">4018</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AA7D292C2FD2FD8781820DC79DED7501" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4018.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287BAFFDB0F68FF31F925F33342F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695774" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127421034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BAFFDB0F68FF31F925F33342F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287BAFFDB0F68FF31F925F33342F9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C3616527FFDB0F68FF31F925F00743D9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDB0F6FFF31F925F39541B3" blockId="11.[151,652,1684,1711]" box="[151,652,1684,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D08C81C0FFDB0F6FFF31F925F39541B3" bold="true" box="[151,652,1684,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFDB0F6FFF31F925F39541B3" ID-CoL="4MW8S" authority="Muller, 1785" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,652,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" genus="Prosopistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennigerum">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDB0F6FFF31F925F39541B3" bold="true" box="[151,652,1684,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDB0F6FFF31F925F0CF41B2" bold="true" box="[151,470,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Prosopistoma pennigerum</emphasis>
(Müller, 1785)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDB0F6FFF31F96AF0BB4004" blockId="11.[151,1437,1755,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDB0F6FFF31F96AF1FE41E8" bold="true" box="[151,231,1755,1780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Larva.</emphasis>
Notal shield (carapace) length along median suture
<quantity id="4C839B49FFDB0F6FFC9DF96DF28341EF" box="[827,922,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
and total length of body
<quantity id="4C839B49FFDB0F6FFB1AF96AF40341EF" box="[1212,1306,1755,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
in ultimate and penultimate instars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDB0F6FFF61F895F1DE407C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1755,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
Carapace longer than wide, width 0.80.9 x length; head width
<date id="FFC5106CFFDB0F6FFC3CF895F2A74027" box="[922,958,1828,1852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">2 x</date>
length and 0.6 times carapace width (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDB0F6FFAC9F892F1BB407C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,695,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[170,1417,695,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (paratype), B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (paratype, mature larva), C— Prosopistoma pennigerum (mature larva), D— Prosopistoma oronti (immature larva), E— Prosopistoma oronti (carapace and abdomen of mature larva), F— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (detail of abdomen), G— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (detail of abdomen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244995/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDB0F6FFF61F8DAF51840EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1755,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDB0F6FFF61F8DAF0144098" box="[199,269,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="120">Head:</emphasis>
Head yellowish-brown unicoloured, antennae lighter. Compound eyes oval, blackish, slightly smaller than triangular lateral ocelli. Epicranial suture well-visible, passing through posterior margin of lateral ocelli, and between compound eyes and antennal bases. Antennae 6-segmented, third segment of similar length (1.05 x times) as total length of segments IVVI; antennae reaching anterior margin of head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FF26F0E547C9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDC0F68FF61FF26F04A47AC" box="[199,339,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Mouthparts:</emphasis>
Fore margin of labrum convex in medial part and straight laterally, with short fringe of thin setae. Dorsal surface of labrum pitted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FF51F03346B1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Outer canine of right mandible with three apical teeth equal in size (inner tooth slightly longer); inner margin of outer canine with 67 teeth increasing in size towards apex and outer margin of outer canine with 68 wide teeth closely adjoining below. Inner canine of right mandible shorter than outer, with two wide apical teeth of subequal size and three long and acute teeth below apex. Seven or eight long and serrated setae arise from base of inner canine; first anterior seta shorter than remaining setae. A field of rich setae and/or setal sockets medially to basally on mandible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FE06F1FD4504" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Maxillae crowned by rigid canine and four subequal moveable dentisetae; three mildly serrated setae near base of dentisetae. Maxillary palps 3-segmented, segment II narrow and long, distinctly longer than segment I (1.61.7 times).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FD95F47545D1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Labium typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFDC0F68FE31FD95F3734521" box="[407,618,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Prosopistomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Prosopistomatidae</taxonomicName>
. Labial palps 3-segmented and long, markedly extending front margin of labium. Labial palp segment II 0.8 times length of segment I, segment III 0.5 times length of segment II.
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDC0F68FF31FDDDF1E84599" box="[151,241,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Thorax:</emphasis>
Carapace yellowish-brown, lateral parts milky; distinct brownish heart-shape pattern on carapace (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDC0F68FAC9FDDDF1BB45B4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,695,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[170,1417,695,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (paratype), B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (paratype, mature larva), C— Prosopistoma pennigerum (mature larva), D— Prosopistoma oronti (immature larva), E— Prosopistoma oronti (carapace and abdomen of mature larva), F— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (detail of abdomen), G— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (detail of abdomen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C), noticeable also on smaller larvae. In mature larvae, ornamentation strengthened by dark bases of wings of teneral imago visible through carapace (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDC0F68FDFEFD05F38E45D0" box="[600,663,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,695,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[170,1417,695,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (paratype), B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (paratype, mature larva), C— Prosopistoma pennigerum (mature larva), D— Prosopistoma oronti (immature larva), E— Prosopistoma oronti (carapace and abdomen of mature larva), F— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (detail of abdomen), G— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (detail of abdomen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Posteromedial part of carapace shallowly concave (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDC0F68FAA2FD05F45145D1" box="[1284,1352,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,635,1102]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[170,1417,625,1119]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Detail of posterior part of carapace and abdominal segments VII X. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n., B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n., C— Prosopistoma orhanelicum (according to Dalkıran 2009), D— Prosopistoma pennigerum, E— Prosopistoma oronti." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244999/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FD69F1F644D4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fore femora and coxa with reticulate pattern on dorsal surface consisting of scale-like hexagonal or pentagonal structures; dorsal margin of femora with over 20 fine and simple setae. Ventral margin of fore tibiae with 7 large and pointed spines with pectinate inner margins (with about 67 acute teeth) proximally followed by 34 thin and pointed spines, probably also pectinate. One long, rounded and stout seta with pectinate inner margin on distal margin of tibiae. Dorsal margin of tibiae with numerous double setae; ventral surface of tibia with 45 stout pointed setae. Fore tarsus with several long pointed setae along both dorsal and ventral margins and on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FC65F3B64329" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Lamella of gill I apically extended into evident lobe, mature larva with about 89 major filaments branching of gill I (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDC0F68FF7BFC46F039430C" box="[221,288,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[291,1280,206,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gill I (left) and gill II (right) of larva. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n., B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n., C— Prosopistoma pennigerum, D— Prosopistoma oronti, E— Prosopistoma orhanelicum (according to Dalkıran 2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244998/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Gill II rectangular (ratio width/length 0.75), posterior and outer lateral margins evidently concave, inner lateral margin distinctly convex (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDC0F68FDECFBADF3954329" box="[586,652,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[291,1280,206,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[283,1303,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gill I (left) and gill II (right) of larva. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n., B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n., C— Prosopistoma pennigerum, D— Prosopistoma oronti, E— Prosopistoma orhanelicum (according to Dalkıran 2009)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244998/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FB8EF00743D9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDC0F68FF61FB8EF0234344" box="[199,314,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal segments VII and IX apparently angular with straight posterior margins; posterolateral projections nearly symmetric, with straight (or slightly convex) posterior margins and relatively wide apices (
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFDC0F68FACCFBD5F1BB43BC" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,695,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[170,1417,695,1817]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (paratype), B— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (paratype, mature larva), C— Prosopistoma pennigerum (mature larva), D— Prosopistoma oronti (immature larva), E— Prosopistoma oronti (carapace and abdomen of mature larva), F— Prosopistoma helenae sp. n. (detail of abdomen), G— Prosopistoma alaini sp. n. (detail of abdomen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C, 6D). Segment X oblong-shaped, apparently wider than long. Cerci retracted, usually little distinguishable in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616527FFDC0F68FF61FB7EF33342F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FB7EF1D94211" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFDC0F68FF61FB7EF0B243F4" bold="true" box="[199,427,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD25FFDC0F68FE1DFB61F30F43F4" box="[443,534,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
(one dissected);
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFDC0F68FD7FFB7EF22243F4" box="[729,827,1231,1256]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Río Támega, Frariz;
<date id="FFC5106CFFDC0F68FB90FB61F5DA43F4" box="[1078,1219,1231,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" value="1983-09-28">28. ix. 1983</date>
; L. S. W. Da Terra leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FAA9F0244249" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD25FFDC0F68FF61FAA9F03D422C" box="[199,292,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
(two dissected for study of internal organs in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DFFDC0F68FCE9FAA6F2F0422C" author="Landa" box="[847,1001,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" refString="Landa, V. (1969 a) Comparative anatomy of mayfly larvae (Ephemeroptera). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 66, 289 - 316." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="a">
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFDC0F68FCE9FAA6F28C422C" box="[847,917,1303,1328]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Landa</collectingCountry>
1969a
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFDC0F68FBA7FAA8F57D422D" box="[1025,1124,1305,1329]" name="Hungary" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Maros River; Szeged; M. Straškraba leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FAD1F0024281" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
1 larva (on slides);
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFDC0F68FE39FAD0F0F24264" box="[415,491,1377,1400]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">France</collectingCountry>
(Dept. Haute-Garonne), Garonne River above Cavaletade (Toulouse);
<date id="FFC5106CFFDC0F68FAA0FAEEF46E4264" box="[1286,1399,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121" value="1928-07">July 1928</date>
; R. Despax leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFDC0F68FF61FA16F33342F9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">
Deposited in the collection of V.
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFDC0F68FD93FA16F36742DC" box="[565,638,1447,1472]" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Landa</collectingCountry>
, Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice,
<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFDC0F68FED6FA7DF33F42F9" box="[368,550,1484,1509]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="121">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>