treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A.xml

<document id="57646A66E4BD3CABE27C799F8137FF62" ID-CLB-Dataset="22182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140" ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1589391149229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2020" docId="03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lycopodina calyx" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1720375898568" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="6C148702EC230DEABFE5CE7D9AD82B27" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="674993AB6E8F8F3E0ADE255597F62A22">
<mods:title id="EAB793BA187D6876D074CAF4ED655531">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5A2FAC9F989B9BC37ABF6D53EBC5B2CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="546E1317BD13A09D44216E8B035B07B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD7E4123F27BCBAB01E5B3613965DD0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5D878790D3FDEFCE5C9F1B66CB0AC7B6">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D818D61C3F3AC69F2223DCE5B121C401" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6963259849F4592459FC52F417598603">
<mods:roleTerm id="67DD478E8A9053792A9D6881E09735BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0246FF3D5FE9E8AD6AD4AF2C01852C63">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="130C30044815AE24F0235D2FD1ACEE1F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B809D8CE10EA01F4811E1CC7291CA3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A6E3237E162535F8F9C7BDF13B641A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CAE600BF325831EA8947429E296B91F1">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="99633DF958328367E78B5CA3A3DC898A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A6A1402A8074EBB2FE99B5C1D2C217C8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="20B4296AE165FC7DB5A66052E9A5E1D0">
<mods:title id="B45142F19127712E9D43F2EE0795839E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="394437679E0DAE5785799FBB3CC30AB2">
<mods:date id="B6874A77FD322866CBA276D04771A61F">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3B8B6448D7596775DD2D4153A9097E05" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="658947A1D79C785A19E5A750436722AD">2020-05-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8F491D96284BD575552DE6CE59C09D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A07733D007783B0CB447F3F30EB41EEA">4774</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B3FEEB9B11B1B09688CAE0EEB4538125" type="issue">
<mods:number id="63BCE6A2D91803EA1BD9FB310A1D28E8">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="643B1C4A56BBCDE609BE02951E5053C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="81D3217D8BBF1BA2F2EEFDD69EFE44F8">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F3232DA47CFFCCF7C8B256B442C81E5F">159</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5B64C9D8E0BC5254EA0E29661F115423">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3EB52B761F0EEE3E9AA28776AD04839E" type="CLB-Dataset">22182</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13B28B48F0FB092E1A8282865DE64442" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EF4E2EFBD5F989DCB382FAE6690DF77" type="GBIF-Dataset">269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE5C5A54CE1214695B757863D90BBABE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B3057309AF2F7F6E81A7A1E3AA3A598" type="Zenodo-Dep">3825140</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4379910AB3BB56A75EA86A2783F32AEE" type="ZooBank">B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846459" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF7EF92EFDB3F932" box="[151,587,1685,1712]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EF92EFDB3F932" blockId="122.[151,587,1685,1747]" box="[151,587,1685,1712]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D08C81CC91343B62FF7EF92EFDB3F932" bold="true" box="[151,587,1685,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EF92EFDB3F932" ID-CoL="72PJX" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,587,1685,1712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EF92EFDB3F932" bold="true" box="[151,587,1685,1712]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EF92EFE93F92D" bold="true" box="[151,363,1685,1712]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina calyx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE95F92EFDBAF932" author="Hentschel" box="[380,578,1685,1711]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF7EF902FE58F94E" box="[151,416,1720,1747]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EF902FE58F94E" blockId="122.[151,587,1685,1747]" box="[151,416,1720,1747]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FF7EF902FF11F94E" box="[151,233,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91343B62FF1DF902FE98F94E" box="[244,352,1721,1747]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="124.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox="[162,2024,564,1671]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="TABLE 14. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Lycopodina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C">Tables 14</tableCitation>
&amp; 
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91343B62FE6DF903FE58F94E" box="[388,416,1720,1747]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="139.[151,239,406,430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,446,955]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="TABLE 15. A comparison of spicule measurements (µm) between the different records of Lycopodina calyx." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32">15</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF7EF946FBA0F8EC" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EF946FBD9F888" blockId="122.[151,1112,1788,1905]" box="[151,1057,1788,1813]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118E91343B62FF7EF946FBD9F888" box="[151,1057,1788,1813]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FF7EF946FDCDF888" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,565,1788,1813]" page="66" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EF946FDCDF888" ID-CoL="H4VS" authority="Hentschel, 1914: 66" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,565,1788,1813]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EF946FE99F888" box="[151,353,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Asbestopluma calyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE8EF947FDCDF888" author="Hentschel" box="[359,565,1788,1813]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914: 66</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. IV, 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FD6CF947FD3BF888" box="[645,707,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1929,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1904]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 4. Abyssocladia annae sp. nov. A. Abyssochelae. B. Subtylostyle. C. Magnified ends of the subtylostyle depicted in B. D. Sigmancistra. E. Holotype QM G337611. F. SEM showing the abundant abyssochelae and sigmancistras in the ectosome and the underlying subtylostyles in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825148/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, PL. V, 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FCFAF947FCA4F888" box="[787,860,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Type of Axoniderma mirabile, BMNH 1887.5.2.141. B. Pseudoamphiaster and an unguiferate anisochelae. C. Pseudoamphiaster. D. Pseudoamphiaster and an unguiferate anisochelae. E. Sigma. F. Section through a filament showing the encrusting pseudoamphiasters in the ectosome and two sizes of styles in the endosome. G. Section through the end of the filament showing the external layer of pseudoamphiasters and the anisochelae in the endosome. H. Section through the body of the sponge showing the intersection of the stem and the filament rays, with encrusting pseudoamphiasters. I Section through the body with ectosome of pseudoamphiasters and anisochelae in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825162/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FC8EF945FBE5F888" author="Burton, M." box="[871,1053,1789,1813]" page="293" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC8EF945FBE5F888" author="Burton" box="[871,1053,1789,1813]" firstAuthor="Burton" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref72025" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton 1932: 293</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EF8A7FD5EF8A9" blockId="122.[151,1112,1788,1905]" box="[151,678,1819,1844]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FF7EF8A7FEB8F8A9" author="Burton" box="[151,320,1820,1844]" firstAuthor="Burton" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref72062" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. 3 (2). Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 58, pls. I-VIII." type="book chapter" year="1934">Burton 1934: 24</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FEA2F8A0FE0BF8A9" author="Koltun" box="[331,499,1819,1844]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964: 32</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. V, 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FDD3F8A0FD5AF8A9" box="[570,674,1819,1844]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="48.[151,250,1289,1314]" captionStartId-1="73.[151,250,1813,1838]" captionStartId-2="74.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionStartId-3="76.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionStartId-4="78.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetBox-2="[297,1290,181,1785]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetBox-4="[237,1351,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure@48.[151,1437,181,1264]" captionTargetId-1="figure@73.[151,1436,181,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@74.[297,1290,181,1785]" captionTargetId-3="figure@76.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId-4="figure@78.[237,1351,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="73" captionTargetPageId-2="74" captionTargetPageId-3="76" captionTargetPageId-4="78" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Cladorhiza australis nov. sp. Holotype QM G337456.A. Stem of the sponge, showing the carpet of ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae, and where they have been abraded off the underlying sheath of the ectosome. B. Close-up of the ‘cleistochelate’ anisochelae in A. C. Stem of the sponge with the ectosome peeled off the underlying mycalostyle bundle of the endosome. Note the mycalostyle contained in the ectosome. D. Two filaments, the uppermost filament has part of the ectosomal layer containing the ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae removed showing the mycalostyles in the endosome." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Cladorhiza poritea sp. nov. A. Tridentate ‘unguiferate’ anisochelae. B. Asymmetrical pseudoamphiaster. C. Variation in the alae of the pseudoamphiasters. D. Large mycalostyle. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in D. F. Medium styles. G. Magnified ends of the style illustrated in F. H. Small styles. I. Magnified ends of the style illustrated in H. J. Section through the body and stem of the sponge with one of the filaments on the right. K. Paratype QM G337437. L. Holotype QM G337401. M. Paratype QM G337544." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Cladorhiza poritea sp. nov. A. Body of the sponge showing the upper and lower ectosomal surface with the endosomal radiating mycalostyles in between, there are two of the filaments which have been inadvertently folded back over the sponge body. B. Magnified body surface showing the abundant pseudoamphiasters, and the underlying anisochelae. C. Stem showing the encrusting pseudoamphiasters in the ectosome. D. L.S. stem interior with the pseudoamphiaster crust and the styles forming an outer sheath, and an internal cored of styles. E. External layer of the filaments with the anisochelae exterior to the pseudoamphiasters. F. L.S. filament interior showing a sheath of styles similar to the stem and a hollow core." captionText-3="FIGURE 11. A. Type of Axoniderma mirabile, BMNH 1887.5.2.141. B. Pseudoamphiaster and an unguiferate anisochelae. C. Pseudoamphiaster. D. Pseudoamphiaster and an unguiferate anisochelae. E. Sigma. F. Section through a filament showing the encrusting pseudoamphiasters in the ectosome and two sizes of styles in the endosome. G. Section through the end of the filament showing the external layer of pseudoamphiasters and the anisochelae in the endosome. H. Section through the body of the sponge showing the intersection of the stem and the filament rays, with encrusting pseudoamphiasters. I Section through the body with ectosome of pseudoamphiasters and anisochelae in the endosome." captionText-4="FIGURE 12. A. Cladorhiza investigator sp. nov. Holotype QM G337458. B. Large anisochelae. C. Small anisochelae. D. Large Mycalostyle. E. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in D. F. Medium Mycalostyle. G. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in F. H. Subtylostyles. I. Magnified ends of the tylostyle illustrated in H. J. Sigma. K. Sigmancistra." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825156" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825158" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825160" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825162" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825164" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3825156/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3825158/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3825160/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3825162/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3825164/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 8–12</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EF881FC74F8CE" blockId="122.[151,1112,1788,1905]" box="[151,908,1850,1875]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118E91343B62FF7EF881FC74F8CE" box="[151,908,1850,1875]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FF7EF881FCB8F8CE" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." box="[151,832,1850,1875]" page="333" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EF881FCB8F8CE" ID-CoL="H4VS" authority=": Lopes &amp; Hajdu 2014: 333" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,832,1850,1875]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EF881FE32F8CF" box="[151,458,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma)</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE18F881FDC8F8CF" box="[497,560,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">calyx:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FDDFF880FCB8F8CE" author="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" box="[566,832,1850,1875]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu 2014: 333</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FCA2F881FC70F8CE" box="[843,904,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1733,1758]" captionTargetBox="[428,1156,182,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[428,1159,181,1708]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood phylogram of the DNA sequences of this study in comparison with other, published cornivorous sponges. Sequences from taxa of this study are in bold. Number at the branches are RAxML rapid bootstrap values. Numbers following the taxa are either QM registration numbers (QM G3xxxxx) or NCBI Genbank accession numbers. Scale bare are substitutions per site. Please note that the reconstruction does not represent a phylogeny as due to the variability of the 28SrRNA gene C-Region barcoding marker no unambiguous alignment is possible and clipping ambiguous sites would remove diagnostic characters for taxon distinction. The tree therefore indicates molecular differences rather than a robust phylogeny." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825146/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EF8E2FBA0F8EC" blockId="122.[151,1112,1788,1905]" box="[151,1112,1880,1905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118E91343B62FF7EF8E2FBA0F8EC" box="[151,1112,1880,1905]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FF7EF8E2FDAAF8EC" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." box="[151,594,1880,1905]" page="54" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EF8E2FDAAF8EC" ID-CoL="72PJX" authority=": Goodwin et al. 2017: 54" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,594,1880,1905]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EF8E2FEABF8EC" box="[151,339,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina calyx:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FEB0F8E3FDAAF8EC" author="Goodwin" box="[345,594,1880,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE54F8E1FE09F8EC" box="[445,497,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 54
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FDB5F8E3FD5EF8EC" box="[604,678,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Type of Axoniderma mirabile, BMNH 1887.5.2.141. B. Pseudoamphiaster and an unguiferate anisochelae. C. Pseudoamphiaster. D. Pseudoamphiaster and an unguiferate anisochelae. E. Sigma. F. Section through a filament showing the encrusting pseudoamphiasters in the ectosome and two sizes of styles in the endosome. G. Section through the end of the filament showing the external layer of pseudoamphiasters and the anisochelae in the endosome. H. Section through the body of the sponge showing the intersection of the stem and the filament rays, with encrusting pseudoamphiasters. I Section through the body with ectosome of pseudoamphiasters and anisochelae in the endosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825162/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FD59F8E3FC07F8EC" author="Dressler-Allame, M. &amp; Gocke, C. &amp; Kersken, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D." box="[688,1023,1880,1905]" page="200" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FD59F8E3FC07F8EC" author="Dressler-Allame" box="[688,1023,1880,1905]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
Dressler-Allame 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FCB7F8E1FC69F8EC" box="[862,913,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 200
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13402A2591343B62FBE0F8E3FBACF8EC" box="[1033,1108,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1648,1673]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,181,1623]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 13. Cladorhiza investigator sp. nov. Holotype QM G337458. A. External view of the filaments showing the tightly packed anisochelae in the ectosome. B. The ectosome of the filaments exposed revealing the mycalostyles in the endosome. C. The external surface of the stem showing the ectosomal plates formed by the mycalostyles and the almost alternate juxtaposition of the filaments. D. Internal T.S. of the stem showing the mycalostyles buttressing the filaments after they have emerged from the confused core. In addition it shows the longitudinal tracks of mycalostyles. E. Cross section of the stem, showing the nine radial filaments intersecting in the core of the stem, and the thin wedges of anisochelae and sigmas between these arms. F. Branching roots of the sponge, showing an almost absent ectosome, but the tight bundles of mycalostyles and three thin subtylostyles in the upper branch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825166/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B93FF7EF824FE2BFEFA" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B93FF7EF824FE2BFEFA" blockId="122.[151,1436,1951,2014]" lastBlockId="139.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EF824FE81F827" bold="true" box="[151,377,1951,1978]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91343B62FE61F81BFA64F840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493348" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl &amp; Coll. Merrick" country="Australia" county="Station" elevation="4401" latitude="-30.286694" location="Central" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.8302" municipality="Tasman Sea" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" specimenCode="G337513" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591343B62FE61F81BFE4DF827" box="[392,437,1952,1978]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91343B62FE55F824FDDBF827" box="[444,547,1951,1978]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="Herbarium">G337513</specimenCode>
off 
<location id="8EA4607B91343B62FDBBF824FD5CF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A:8EA4607B91343B62FDBBF824FD5CF824" box="[594,676,1951,1977]" country="Australia" county="Station" latitude="-30.286694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="153.8302" municipality="Tasman Sea" name="Central" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="New South Wales">Central</location>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291343B62FD42F81BFC8DF824" box="[683,885,1951,1978]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91343B62FC96F81BFBFFF827" box="[895,1031,1952,1978]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tasman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A54E2C91343B62FBFAF824FB9AF824" box="[1043,1122,1951,1977]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Station</collectingCounty>
88, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291343B62FB7AF81BFAA5F824" box="[1171,1373,1951,1978]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091343B62FA8FF81BFF2BF840" name="Australia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 30° 15’ 50.4”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791343B62FE63F878FDC3F843" box="[394,571,1987,2014]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="12.1" value="-30.286694">30° 17’ 12.1” S</geoCoordinate>
, 153° 52’ 12”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791343B62FD03F878FC55F843" box="[746,941,1987,2014]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="153.8302">153° 49’ 48.7” E</geoCoordinate>
, 4481– 
<quantity id="4C839B4591343B62FBE8F87FFBA1F843" box="[1025,1113,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.401" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4401.0">
<elevation id="0056D19391343B62FBE8F87FFBA1F843" box="[1025,1113,1988,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.401" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="4401.0">4401 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="268E537691343B62FB8EF87FFB0DF840" box="[1127,1269,1987,2014]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E537691343B62FAEBF878FA64F840" box="[1282,1436,1987,2013]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Coll. Merrick</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
Ekins on 
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591C53B93FEEDFF21FEDDFF2E" box="[260,293,154,179]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FEEDFF21FEDDFF2E" box="[260,293,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FEC4FF21FE4CFF2E" box="[301,436,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise IN2017_ 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91C53B93FD95FF22FB85FF2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493351" box="[636,1149,153,179]" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectionCode="V" location="Sample" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91C53B93FD95FF22FD54FF2E" box="[636,684,153,179]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8EA4607B91C53B93FD50FF22FCF5FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A:8EA4607B91C53B93FD50FF22FCF5FF2E" box="[697,781,153,179]" name="Sample" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Sample</location>
88-141, 
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2991C53B93FC9DFF22FBFAFF2E" box="[884,1026,153,179]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FFC5106091C53B93FBE7FF22FB85FF2E" box="[1038,1149,153,179]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891C53B93FBE7FF22FB85FF2E" box="[1038,1149,153,179]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2017-06-06">6/vi/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91C53B93FB60FF22FEAAFF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493369" collectionCode="QM" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="G337463" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591C53B93FB60FF22FB4EFF2E" box="[1161,1206,153,179]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91C53B93FB57FF22FADEFF2E" box="[1214,1318,153,179]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">G337463</specimenCode>
same collection details as
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91C53B93FEB3FF06FD3FFF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493362" box="[346,711,188,215]" collectionCode="QM" location="Sample" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="G337513" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591C53B93FEB3FF06FE7FFF4A" box="[346,391,189,215]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91C53B93FE67FF07FE01FF4A" box="[398,505,188,215]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">G337513</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8EA4607B91C53B93FDECFF06FDA1FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A:8EA4607B91C53B93FDECFF06FDA1FF4A" box="[517,601,189,215]" name="Sample" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Sample</location>
88-141.2
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91C53B93FD3AFF06FE0AFE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493358" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Brenke &amp; Sledge &amp; Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" county="Station" elevation="4064" latitude="-38.498" location="Gippsland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.207" municipality="Tasman Sea" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="G337476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591C53B93FD3AFF06FCF8FF4A" box="[723,768,189,215]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91C53B93FCEEFF06FC8AFF4A" box="[775,882,189,215]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">G337476</specimenCode>
, off 
<location id="8EA4607B91C53B93FC4CFF06FBE3FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A:8EA4607B91C53B93FC4CFF06FBE3FF4A" box="[933,1051,189,215]" country="Australia" county="Station" latitude="-38.498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.207" municipality="Tasman Sea" name="Gippsland" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Gippsland</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91C53B93FBCFFF06FB57FF4A" box="[1062,1199,189,215]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Tasman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A54E2C91C53B93FB52FF06FAF2FF4A" box="[1211,1290,189,215]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Station</collectingCounty>
33, 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291C53B93FAD2FF06FA60FF4A" box="[1339,1432,189,215]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091C53B93FF7EFF5AFEF9FF66" box="[151,257,225,251]" name="Australia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 38° 31’ 15.6”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791C53B93FE54FF5BFD8EFF66" box="[445,630,224,251]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="-38.498">38° 29’ 52.8” S</geoCoordinate>
, 150° 12’ 46.8”– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791C53B93FCAAFF5BFBF3FF66" box="[835,1035,224,251]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="25.2" value="150.207">150° 12’ 25.2” E</geoCoordinate>
, 4107– 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FB88FF5AFB44FF66" box="[1121,1212,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="4064.0">
<elevation id="0056D19391C53B93FB88FF5AFB44FF66" box="[1121,1212,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="4064.0">4064 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="268E537691C53B93FB25FF5AFAE5FF66" box="[1228,1309,225,251]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Brenke</collectorName>
epibenthic 
<collectorName id="268E537691C53B93FF7EFEBEFF1EFE82" box="[151,230,261,287]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Sledge</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="268E537691C53B93FF18FEBEFE28FE82" box="[241,464,261,287]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
on
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591C53B93FE10FEBDFDE2FE82" box="[505,538,262,287]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FE10FEBDFDE2FE82" box="[505,538,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">RV</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FDC8FEBDFD50FE82" box="[545,680,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Investigator</emphasis>
, Cruise IN2017_ 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91C53B93FC84FEBEFB2DFE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493353" box="[877,1237,260,287]" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectionCode="V" country="Australia" location="Sample" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91C53B93FC84FEBEFC64FE82" box="[877,924,261,287]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8EA4607B91C53B93FC41FEBEFC04FE82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A:8EA4607B91C53B93FC41FEBEFC04FE82" box="[936,1020,261,287]" country="Australia" name="Sample" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Victoria">Sample</location>
33-156, 
<date id="FFC5106091C53B93FBB6FEBEFB2DFE82" box="[1119,1237,261,287]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2017-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891C53B93FBB6FEBEFB2DFE82" box="[1119,1237,261,287]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="2017-05-24">24/v/2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFD91C53B93FB36FEBEFE37FEFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2617493360" collectingDate="1931-05-03" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Coll." country="Antarctica" elevation="393" latitude="-65.8" location="Kaiser Wilhelm Land" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="89.816666" municipality="Station" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="S314" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE6591C53B93FB36FEBEFAD6FE82" box="[1247,1326,261,287]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDB91C53B93FADCFEBEFA89FE82" box="[1333,1393,261,287]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">S314</specimenCode>
, off 
<location id="8EA4607B91C53B93FF7EFE92FE74FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B94FF7EF92EFB67FD1A:8EA4607B91C53B93FF7EFE92FE74FEDE" box="[151,396,297,323]" country="Antarctica" latitude="-65.8" longLatPrecision="1000" longitude="89.816666" municipality="Station" name="Kaiser Wilhelm Land" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Kaiser Wilhelm Land</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091C53B93FE7EFE92FDF7FEDE" box="[407,527,297,323]" name="Antarctica" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
, BANZARE 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDA91C53B93FD4FFE92FD0DFEDE" box="[678,757,297,323]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Station</collectingMunicipality>
100, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791C53B93FCDCFE93FC58FEDE" box="[821,928,296,323]" degrees="65" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="-65.8">65° 48’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F506791C53B93FC44FE92FBE2FEDE" box="[941,1050,297,323]" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="89.816666">89° 49’ E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FBCEFE92FB96FEDE" box="[1063,1134,297,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="393.0">
<elevation id="0056D19391C53B93FBCEFE92FB96FEDE" box="[1063,1134,297,323]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="393.0">393 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, large rectangular dredge, 
<collectorName id="268E537691C53B93FF7EFEF6FF37FEFA" box="[151,207,333,359]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Coll.</collectorName>
BANZARE, 
<date id="FFC5106091C53B93FE81FEF6FE37FEFA" box="[360,463,333,359]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1931-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EF81E98891C53B93FE81FEF6FE37FEFA" box="[360,463,333,359]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1931-05-03">3/v/1931</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF04662891353B63FF7EF8EFFAD4F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" startId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" targetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" targetPageId="123">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091353B63FF7EF8EFFAD4F860" blockId="123.[151,1437,1876,2045]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291353B63FF7EF8EFFED8F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1876,1901]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391353B63FECEF8EEFD62F8F0" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[295,666,1876,1901]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291353B63FECEF8EEFE21F8F0" box="[295,473,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Lycopodina calyx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191353B63FE0EF8EFFD6AF8F0" author="Hentschel" box="[487,658,1876,1901]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391353B63FF31F87BFEEBF844" box="[216,275,1984,2009]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="calyx">calyx</taxonomicName>
), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" ID-Table-UUID="DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" box="[151,1233,487,513]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[162,2024,564,1671]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="124">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" blockId="124.[151,1233,487,513]" box="[151,1233,487,513]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF7EFE5CFEE9FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,273,487,513]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FBA5FE5CFB35FD9C" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[1100,1229,487,513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Lycopodina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091323B64FF4BFD8FFCB6F91A" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<table id="F97BC4009132C4E7FF4BFD8FF810F91A" box="[162,2024,564,1671]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<tr id="354B34E29132C4E7FF4BFD8FF810FD5D" box="[162,2024,564,704]" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FF4BFD8FFED5FD5D" box="[162,301,564,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FEA4FD8FFE76FD5D" box="[333,398,564,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FE3DFD8FFD7EFD5D" box="[468,646,564,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD76FD8FFD20FD5D" box="[671,728,564,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD1FFD8FFC38FD5D" box="[758,960,564,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FC33FD8FFB8CFD5D" box="[986,1140,564,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FB66FD8FFAD9FD5D" box="[1167,1313,564,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FAA9FD8FFA4EFD5D" box="[1344,1462,564,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FA3EFD8FF9B9FD5D" box="[1495,1601,564,704]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F988FD8FF92CFD5D" box="[1633,1748,564,704]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F91BFD8FF8ABFD5D" box="[1778,1875,564,704]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F89EFD8FF810FD5D" box="[1911,2024,564,704]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29132C4E7FF4BFD6BF810FC73" box="[162,2024,720,1006]" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FF4BFD6BFED5FC73" box="[162,301,720,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FF4BFD6BFEF4FD7B" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,720,742]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF4BFD6BFEF4FD7B" box="[162,268,720,742]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FF4BFD55FEDCFC99" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,292,750,772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nikitawimandi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF4BFD55FEDCFC99" box="[162,292,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">nikitawimandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FEA4FD6BFE76FC73" box="[333,398,720,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">present work</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FE3DFD6BFD7EFC73" box="[468,646,720,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Erect stipitate, with multiple filaments covering the upper 80% of the stem, bulbous holdfast with protruding spicules</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD76FD6BFD20FC73" box="[671,728,720,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">28 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD1FFD6BFC38FC73" box="[758,960,720,1006]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Axis of stem with longitudinal bundles of larger mycalostyles 1 only found in the stem, and smaller mycalostyles 2 occuring throughout the sponge including stem, filaments and basal holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FC33FD6BFB8CFC73" box="[986,1140,720,1006]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Long mycalostyles 1, 1040–910 x 12–37 Small mycalostyles 2, 209–992 x 3–19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FB66FD6BFAD9FC73" box="[1167,1313,720,1006]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">small mycalostyles 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FAA9FD6BFA4EFC73" box="[1344,1462,720,1006]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">small mycalostyles 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FA3EFD6BF9B9FC73" box="[1495,1601,720,1006]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">palmate anisochelae 9–18 x 2–6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F988FD6BF92CFC73" box="[1633,1748,720,1006]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F91BFD6BF8ABFC73" box="[1778,1875,720,1006]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F89EFD6BF810FC73" box="[1911,2024,720,1006]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Central E Coast of Australia to Tasmania, bathyalabyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29132C4E7FF4BFBABF810FAB3" box="[162,2024,1040,1326]" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FF4BFBABFED5FAB3" box="[162,301,1040,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FF4BFBABFEF4FBBB" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1040,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF4BFBABFEF4FBBB" box="[162,268,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FF4BFB96FF1EFBDE" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,230,1069,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cassida">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF4BFB96FF1EFBDE" box="[162,230,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">cassida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FEA4FBABFE76FAB3" box="[333,398,1040,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">present work</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FE3DFBABFD7EFAB3" box="[468,646,1040,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Erect, pedunculate, of ‘crinorhiza’ form, with short stem supporting radial upper section of filaments crowned by a pointed apex, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD76FBABFD20FAB3" box="[671,728,1040,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">3 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD1FFBABFC38FAB3" box="[758,960,1040,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Axis of stem and filaments with longitudinal bundles of subtlyostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FC33FBABFB8CFAB3" box="[986,1140,1040,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Subtylostyles 374-(536)-1220 x 4-(7)-15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FB66FBABFAD9FAB3" box="[1167,1313,1040,1326]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FAA9FBABFA4EFAB3" box="[1344,1462,1040,1326]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FA3EFBABF9B9FAB3" box="[1495,1601,1040,1326]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">larger palmate anisochelae 16-(19)-22 x 4–11 smaller anisochelae 9–15 x 3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F988FBABF92CFAB3" box="[1633,1748,1040,1326]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F91BFBABF8ABFAB3" box="[1778,1875,1040,1326]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F89EFBABF810FAB3" box="[1911,2024,1040,1326]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Off Fraser Island, Queensland, Australia, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29132C4E7FF4BFAD2F810F91A" box="[162,2024,1385,1671]" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<th id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FF4BFAD2FED5F91A" box="[162,301,1385,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FF4BFAD2FEF4FAE2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1385,1407]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF4BFAD2FEF4FAE2" box="[162,268,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391323B64FF4BFA3DFED5FA01" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,301,1414,1436]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brochidodroma">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291323B64FF4BFA3DFED5FA01" box="[162,301,1414,1436]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">brochidodroma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FEA4FAD2FE76F91A" box="[333,398,1385,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">present work</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FE3DFAD2FD7EF91A" box="[468,646,1385,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Erect, central axis with 4 long columns of lateral filaments on opposite sides, alternating every second row, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD76FAD2FD20F91A" box="[671,728,1385,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">20 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FD1FFAD2FC38F91A" box="[758,960,1385,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Axis with longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles and secondary subtylostyles, and subtylostyles also occur as supporting structures where the filaments attach to the main axis</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091323B64FC33FAD2F842F98F" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FC33FAD2FB8CF91A" box="[986,1140,1385,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Mycalostyles 621-(1364)-1816 x 7-(19)-33 Subtylostyles 202-(285)-328 x 4-(5)-8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FB66FAD2FAD9F91A" box="[1167,1313,1385,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FAA9FAD2FA4EF91A" box="[1344,1462,1385,1671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7FA3EFAD2F9B9F91A" box="[1495,1601,1385,1671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">palmate anisochelae (11-(13)-15 x 2-(3)-5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F988FAD2F92CF91A" box="[1633,1748,1385,1671]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F91BFAD2F8ABF91A" box="[1778,1875,1385,1671]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9132C4E7F89EFAD2F810F91A" box="[1911,2024,1385,1671]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Off Moreton Island, Queensland, Australia, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091323B64F926F92DF81DF931" blockId="124.[1743,2021,1686,1708]" box="[1743,2021,1686,1708]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<tableNote id="769D372E91323B64F926F92DF81DF931" box="[1743,2021,1686,1708]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" targetBox="[162,2024,564,1671]" targetPageId="124">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891333B65FF7EFE41FE67FD89" box="[151,415,506,532]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091333B65FF7EFE41FE67FD89" blockId="125.[151,415,506,532]" box="[151,415,506,532]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291333B65FF7EFE41FEE9FD89" bold="true" box="[151,273,506,532]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091333B65FF4BFDFCFA86F9E3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<table id="F97BC4009133C4E7FF4BFDFCF810F9E3" box="[162,2024,583,1662]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<tr id="354B34E29133C4E7FF4BFDFCF810FD4F" box="[162,2024,583,722]" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FF4BFDFCFEF4FD4F" box="[162,268,583,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FED3FDFCFE83FD4F" box="[314,379,583,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FE51FDFCFD4EFD4F" box="[440,694,583,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Morphology Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FD3CFDFCFC69FD4F" box="[725,913,583,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FC46FDFCFBC7FD4F" box="[943,1087,583,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FBB2FDFCFB16FD4F" box="[1115,1262,583,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FAE4FDFCFA79FD4F" box="[1293,1409,583,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FA5BFDFCF9DAFD4F" box="[1458,1570,583,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F9D2FDFCF942FD4F" box="[1595,1722,583,722]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F933FDFCF8AEFD4F" box="[1754,1878,583,722]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F891FDFCF810FD4F" box="[1912,2024,583,722]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29133C4E7FF4BFD59F810FBC5" box="[162,2024,738,1112]" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FF4BFD59FE83FBC5" box="[162,379,738,1112]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391333B65FF4BFD59FEF4FD65" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,738,760]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291333B65FF4BFD59FEF4FD65" box="[162,268,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391333B65FF4BFCBBFF20FC8B" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[162,216,768,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291333B65FF4BFCBBFF20FC8B" box="[162,216,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C991333B65FF37FCBBFEDDFC8B" box="[222,293,768,790]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
work
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FE51FD59FD4EFBC5" box="[440,694,738,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Erect pedunculate 17 x 4 sponge with a subspherical club- shaped body and a long slender stem, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FD3CFD59FC69FBC5" box="[725,913,738,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Axis of stem cored by dense longitudinally arranged subtylostyles 2, body has radiating subtylostyles 2, the longer ones subtylostyles 1 projecting through the surface and supporting long filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FC46FD59FBC7FBC5" box="[943,1087,738,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Subtylostyles, 504-(849)-1770 x 8-(13)-19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FBB2FD59FA79FBC5" box="[1115,1409,738,1112]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">undifferentiated unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FA5BFD59F942FBC5" box="[1458,1722,738,1112]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">palmate Sigmancistras anisochelae 12-(16)-19 16–26 x 5–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F933FD59F8AEFBC5" box="[1754,1878,738,1112]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F891FD59F810FBC5" box="[1912,2024,738,1112]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Tasman Sea, Australia, mesophoticabyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29133C4E7FF4BFA9DF810F9E3" box="[162,2024,1318,1662]" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FF4BFA9DFEF4F9E3" box="[162,268,1318,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391333B65FF4BFA9DFEF4FAA1" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1318,1340]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291333B65FF4BFA9DFEF4FAA1" box="[162,268,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FE51FA9DFD4EF9E3" box="[440,694,1318,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Arbuscular, erect, 7–18 clavate body with x 6 hispid array of filaments arising at all angles from the body, short stem and disc-shaped basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FD3CFA9DFC69F9E3" box="[725,913,1318,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Axis of base and body with several bundles of longitudinal styles, filaments with styles at right angles to the body and also buttressed by styles at acute angles to the filaments, basal attachment with echinating styles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FC46FA9DFBC7F9E3" box="[943,1087,1318,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Mycalostyles 1, 496–2170 x 4–30, Oxeote Styles 2 361–1900 x 10–24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FBB2FA9DFA79F9E3" box="[1115,1409,1318,1662]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">undifferentiated Small tylostyles 3, 120–258 x 3–9, small styles 4, 146–322 x 5–12 large thin styles 5, 348–1480 x 4–11, strongyles 6, 36–81 x 3–7</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091333B65FA5BFA9DF843FA09" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7FA5BFA9DF9DAF9E3" box="[1458,1570,1318,1662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">palmate anisochelae 11–16 x 5–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F9D2FA9DF942F9E3" box="[1595,1722,1318,1662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Sigmancistras 9–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F933FA9DF8AEF9E3" box="[1754,1878,1318,1662]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">30–51 x 3–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9133C4E7F891FA9DF810F9E3" box="[1912,2024,1318,1662]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Great Australian Bight, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091333B65F938F93FF81EF907" blockId="125.[1745,2022,1668,1690]" box="[1745,2022,1668,1690]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<tableNote id="769D372E91333B65F938F93FF81EF907" box="[1745,2022,1668,1690]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" targetBox="[162,2024,583,1662]" targetPageId="125">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891303B66FF7EFE49FE67FD91" box="[151,415,498,524]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091303B66FF7EFE49FE67FD91" blockId="126.[151,415,498,524]" box="[151,415,498,524]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291303B66FF7EFE49FEE9FD91" bold="true" box="[151,273,498,524]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091303B66FF4BFD84FBF3F917" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<table id="F97BC4009130C4E7FF4BFD84F812F917" box="[162,2026,575,1674]" colsContinueIn="136.[162,2008,577,1653]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<tr id="354B34E29130C4E7FF4BFD84F812FD57" box="[162,2026,575,714]" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FF4BFD84FEECFD57" box="[162,276,575,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FEA4FD84FE3CFD57" box="[333,452,575,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FE35FD84FD7DFD57" box="[476,645,575,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FD72FD84FD2CFD57" box="[667,724,575,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FD1BFD84FC44FD57" box="[754,956,575,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FC3CFD84FB93FD57" box="[981,1131,575,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FB6BFD84FAECFD57" box="[1154,1300,575,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FADAFD84FA3BFD57" box="[1331,1475,575,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FA09FD84F9B2FD57" box="[1504,1610,575,714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F983FD84F925FD57" box="[1642,1757,575,714]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F916FD84F8A7FD57" box="[1791,1887,575,714]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F893FD84F812FD57" box="[1914,2026,575,714]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29130C4E7FF4BFD60F812FB34" box="[162,2026,731,1193]" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FF4BFD60FEECFB34" box="[162,276,731,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391303B66FF4BFD60FEF4FD6C" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,731,753]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291303B66FF4BFD60FEF4FD6C" box="[162,268,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391303B66FF4BFD43FEECFCB6" authority="(Levi, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[162,276,760,811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bilamellata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291303B66FF4BFD43FEF1FC93" box="[162,265,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">bilamellata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191303B66FF40FCAEFEF5FCB6" author="Levi" box="[169,269,789,811]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FEA4FD60FE3CFB34" box="[333,452,731,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191303B66FEA4FD60FE9EFC93" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993: 38</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 14 A, Pl. IV Fig. 1
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FE35FD60FD7DFB34" box="[476,645,731,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Erect pedunculate, curved hispid stem with inflated apical body about half the length of the stem, composed of two fragile blades curved on themselves and separated on the concave face opposite to the longitudinal axis, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FD72FD60FD2CFB34" box="[667,724,731,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">47 x 3–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FD1BFD60FC44FB34" box="[754,956,731,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Axis of stem with hispid coating of styles, body covered with a layer of tissue supported by a thin radial skeleton consisting of large tangential mycalostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FC3CFD60FB93FB34" box="[981,1131,731,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mycalostyles 410–650 x 10–20 Styles 250–400 x 10–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FB6BFD60FA3BFB34" box="[1154,1475,731,1193]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">undifferentiated unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FA09FD60F925FB34" box="[1504,1757,731,1193]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">palmate absent anisochelae 25–28 x 11–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F916FD60F8A7FB34" box="[1791,1887,731,1193]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F893FD60F812FB34" box="[1914,2026,731,1193]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Off New Caledonia, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29130C4E7FF4BFB4DF812F917" box="[162,2026,1270,1674]" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<th id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FF4BFB4DFEECF917" box="[162,276,1270,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391303B66FF4BFB4DFEF4FA91" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1270,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291303B66FF4BFB4DFEF4FA91" box="[162,268,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391303B66FF4BFAAFFF2FFAF9" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="callithrix">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291303B66FF4BFAAFFF0DFAB7" box="[162,245,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">callithrix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191303B66FF41FA8AFF28FAF9" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FEA4FB4DFE3CF917" box="[333,452,1270,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
Dressler- Allame 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291303B66FE7FFAAFFE3CFAB7" box="[406,452,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 199; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191303B66FEBDFAF5FE58FA47" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017: 53</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 10); [
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191303B66FEBAFA45FE58F9AF" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964: 32</bibRefCitation>
]
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FE35FB4DFD7DF917" box="[476,645,1270,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Erect pedunculate club-shaped, stipitate with long thin stem and expanded basal holdfast, body subspherical with long projecting spicules supporting filaments</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FD72FB4DFD2CF917" box="[667,724,1270,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">10 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FD1BFB4DFC44F917" box="[754,956,1270,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Axis of stem with dense longitudingal bundles of longer mycalostyles, axis of body with radiating tracts of shorter mycalostyles, with longer mycalostyles projecting through the surface</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FC3CFB4DFB93F917" box="[981,1131,1270,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mycalostyles 180–1600 x 7–18 (mycalostyles (body core) 393–706 x 16–22 mycalostyles (projecting) 2042–2156 x 23–25) [Styles and subtylostyle 400–4000 up to 16]</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091303B66FB6BFB4DF845FA6A" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FB6BFB4DFAECF917" box="[1154,1300,1270,1674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FADAFB4DFA3BF917" box="[1331,1475,1270,1674]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7FA09FB4DF9B2F917" box="[1504,1610,1270,1674]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">palmate anisochelae 9–22 x 4–9 (10–14) [11–13]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F983FB4DF925F917" box="[1642,1757,1270,1674]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F916FB4DF8A7F917" box="[1791,1887,1270,1674]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9130C4E7F893FB4DF812F917" box="[1914,2026,1270,1674]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wilkes Land, Willhem II Coast &amp; Drake Passage, Antarctica, mesophotic- abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091303B66F93BF928F810F934" blockId="126.[1746,2024,1683,1705]" box="[1746,2024,1683,1705]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<tableNote id="769D372E91303B66F93BF928F810F934" box="[1746,2024,1683,1705]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" targetBox="[162,2026,575,1674]" targetPageId="126">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891313B67FF7EFE45FE67FD85" box="[151,415,510,536]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091313B67FF7EFE45FE67FD85" blockId="127.[151,415,510,536]" box="[151,415,510,536]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291313B67FF7EFE45FEE9FD85" bold="true" box="[151,273,510,536]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091313B67FF4BFDF0FC49F9FF" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<table id="F97BC4009131C4E7FF4BFDF0F81CF9FF" box="[162,2020,587,1634]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<tr id="354B34E29131C4E7FF4BFDF0F81CFD24" box="[162,2020,587,697]" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FF4BFDF0FEF4FD24" box="[162,268,587,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FEA4FDF0FE29FD24" box="[333,465,587,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FE01FDF0FD96FD24" box="[488,622,587,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FD62FDF0FD28FD24" box="[651,720,587,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FD02FDF0FC49FD24" box="[747,945,587,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FC27FDF0FB99FD24" box="[974,1121,587,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FB93FDF0FAF5FD24" box="[1146,1293,587,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FACDFDF0FA43FD24" box="[1316,1467,587,697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FA3AFDF0F9BCFD24" box="[1491,1604,587,697]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F98CFDF0F920FD24" box="[1637,1752,587,697]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F919FDF0F8A9FD24" box="[1776,1873,587,697]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F89DFDF0F81CFD24" box="[1908,2020,587,697]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29131C4E7FF4BFD58F81CFB76" box="[162,2020,739,1259]" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FF4BFD58FEF4FB76" box="[162,268,739,1259]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391313B67FF4BFD58FEF4FD64" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,739,761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291313B67FF4BFD58FEF4FD64" box="[162,268,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391313B67FF4BFCBBFF2FFCCC" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291313B67FF4BFCBBFF2AFC8B" box="[162,210,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">calyx</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191313B67FF41FCA6FF28FCCC" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FEA4FD58FE29FB76" box="[333,465,739,1259]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191313B67FEA4FD58FE58FC8B" author="Hentschel, E." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914: 66</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. IV, Fig. 4, Pl. V, Fig. 11; (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191313B67FEBDFCE3FE58FC7E" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017: 54</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 11), [present work]
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FE01FD58FD96FB76" box="[488,622,739,1259]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Erect pedunculate, funnel-to cup-shaped body, on a thin cylindrical stem, with an enlarged basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FD62FD58FD28FB76" box="[651,720,739,1259]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">50 x 3 [10–7 x 0.5–1]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FD02FD58FC49FB76" box="[747,945,739,1259]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Axis of stem with dense longitudinal tracts of mycalostyles 1, about half of stem diameter, surrounded by perpendicular tracts of spindle- shaped mycalostyles/ tylostyles 3; body with palisade of radially projecting mycalostyles 2, formed into vertical columns tangential to the surface all orientated towards the cup aperture</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FC27FD58FB99FB76" box="[974,1121,739,1259]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">axial mycalostyles 1, 456–592 x 8–9 (511-(647)-737 x 9-(14)-19) dermal mycalostyles 3, 200–256 x 6 (axial 326-(496)-588 x 9-(12)-14) [128-(174)-234 x 3-(4)-6]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FB93FD58FAF5FB76" box="[1146,1293,739,1259]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">mycalostyles 2, 296–392 x 10 (278-(379)-533 x 7-(10)-14) [371-(464)-566 x 6-(9)-12]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FACDFD58F9BCFB76" box="[1316,1604,739,1259]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">undifferentiated palmate- arcuate anisochelae 14–21 x 7–8 (20–25) [16-(20)-23 x 8-(10)-12]</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F98CFD58F920FB76" box="[1637,1752,739,1259]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F919FD58F8A9FB76" box="[1776,1873,739,1259]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F89DFD58F81CFB76" box="[1908,2020,739,1259]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Antarctica, Drakes Passage, Campos Basin, SE Brazil, Tasman Sea, mesophotic- abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E29131C4E7FF4BFAB2F81CF9FF" box="[162,2020,1289,1634]" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<th id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FF4BFAB2FEF4F9FF" box="[162,268,1289,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391313B67FF4BFAB2FEF4FA82" authority="Lundbeck" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1289,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291313B67FF4BFAB2FEF4FA82" box="[162,268,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391313B67FF4BFA9CFF2FFAEA" authority="(Lundbeck, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291313B67FF4BFA9CFF1DFAA0" box="[162,229,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">comata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191313B67FF41FAFFFF28FAEA" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FEA4FAB2FE29F9FF" box="[333,465,1289,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191313B67FEA4FAB2FE58FAA0" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 72</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. II, Figs 22–23, Pl. XII, Fig 1a–f; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonal d &amp; Rapp, 2017: 37, Fig 31
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FE01FAB2FD96F9FF" box="[488,622,1289,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Erect pedunculate, long slender stem supporting laterally flattened cup-shaped body highly hispid, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FD62FAB2FD28F9FF" box="[651,720,1289,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">10 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FD02FAB2FC49F9FF" box="[747,945,1289,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Axis of stem composed of tightly packed mycalostyles, body composed of subtylostyles 1, with smaller subtylostyles 2 in the upper margins, and polytylote styles 3 projecting from the sponge body</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091313B67FC27FAB2F84FFAEA" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FC27FAB2FB99F9FF" box="[974,1121,1289,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">axial mycalostyles, 440–510 x 11–12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FB93FAB2FAF5F9FF" box="[1146,1293,1289,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">subtylostyles 1, 238–476 x 7–8 subtylostyles 2, 149–230 x 5–7 polytylote styles 3, 700–1400 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FACDFAB2FA43F9FF" box="[1316,1467,1289,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7FA3AFAB2F9BCF9FF" box="[1491,1604,1289,1634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">arcuate to palmate anisochelae, 17–19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F98CFAB2F920F9FF" box="[1637,1752,1289,1634]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F919FAB2F8A9F9FF" box="[1776,1873,1289,1634]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E9131C4E7F89DFAB2F81CF9FF" box="[1908,2020,1289,1634]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Reykjanes Ridge, N Atlantic, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091313B67F925F93EF81AF906" blockId="127.[1740,2018,1669,1691]" box="[1740,2018,1669,1691]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<tableNote id="769D372E91313B67F925F93EF81AF906" box="[1740,2018,1669,1691]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[162,2020,587,1634]" targetPageId="127">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891CE3B98FF7EFE45FE67FD85" box="[151,415,510,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CE3B98FF7EFE45FE67FD85" blockId="128.[151,415,510,536]" box="[151,415,510,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CE3B98FF7EFE45FEE9FD85" bold="true" box="[151,273,510,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CE3B98FF4BFDF0FDC8F9E2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<table id="F97BC40091CEC4E7FF4BFDF0F81FF9E2" box="[162,2023,587,1663]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<tr id="354B34E291CEC4E7FF4BFDF0F81FFD24" box="[162,2023,587,697]" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FF4BFDF0FEDFFD24" box="[162,295,587,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FEAFFDF0FE54FD24" box="[326,428,587,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FE24FDF0FDA4FD24" box="[461,604,587,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FD91FDF0FD30FD24" box="[632,712,587,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FD0AFDF0FC57FD24" box="[739,943,587,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FC2FFDF0FBA1FD24" box="[966,1113,587,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FB9BFDF0FAFCFD24" box="[1138,1284,587,697]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FACDFDF0FA3BFD24" box="[1316,1475,587,697]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FA30FDF0F9A2FD24" box="[1497,1626,587,697]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F99BFDF0F91DFD24" box="[1650,1765,587,697]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F915FDF0F8A4FD24" box="[1788,1884,587,697]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F89EFDF0F81FFD24" box="[1911,2023,587,697]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CEC4E7FF4BFD58F81FFB83" box="[162,2023,739,1054]" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FF4BFD58FEDFFB83" box="[162,295,739,1054]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CE3B98FF4BFD58FEF4FD64" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,739,761]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CE3B98FF4BFD58FEF4FD64" box="[162,268,739,761]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CE3B98FF4BFCBBFF06FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[162,254,768,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CE3B98FF4BFCBBFF06FC8B" box="[162,254,768,790]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CE3B98FF41FCA5FEECFCCC" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FEAFFD58FE54FB83" box="[326,428,739,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CE3B98FEAFFD58FE5CFCA9" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014: 334</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 4–5
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FE24FD58FDA4FB83" box="[461,604,739,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Erect pedunculate, apical body and long peduncle attached by an enlarged base, filaments irregularly arranged perpendicularly to main axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FD91FD58FD30FB83" box="[632,712,739,1054]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">3–8 x 0.2–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FD0AFD58FC57FB83" box="[739,943,739,1054]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Axis with mycalostyles 1 and subtylostyles 1 arranged longitudinally, smaller styles to tylostyles 3 and anisostrongyles present at the base in a sheath, anisostrongyles also present in main axis</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FC2FFD58FBA1FB83" box="[966,1113,739,1054]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">mycalostyles 1, 298–1200 x 8–15 subtylostyles 1, 246–903 x 3–10 mycalostyles/ subtylostyles 2, 246–903 x 3–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FB9BFD58FAFCFB83" box="[1138,1284,739,1054]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FACDFD58FA3BFB83" box="[1316,1475,739,1054]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">styles/tylostyles 3, 82–287 x 5–15 anisostrongyles 123–493 x 8–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FA30FD58F9A2FB83" box="[1497,1626,739,1054]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">palmate anisochelae 8–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F99BFD58F91DFB83" box="[1650,1765,739,1054]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F915FD58F8A4FB83" box="[1788,1884,739,1054]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F89EFD58F81FFB83" box="[1911,2023,739,1054]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Campos Basin, SE Brazil, mesophoticbathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CEC4E7FF4BFA9CF81FF9E2" box="[162,2023,1319,1663]" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<th id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FF4BFA9CFEDFF9E2" box="[162,295,1319,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CE3B98FF4BFA9CFEF4FAA0" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1319,1341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CE3B98FF4BFA9CFEF4FAA0" box="[162,268,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CE3B98FF4BFAFFFED9FAEA" authority="(Carter, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[162,295,1348,1399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CE3B98FF4BFAFFFEDFFAC7" box="[162,295,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">cupressiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CE3B98FF41FADAFEE3FAEA" author="Carter" box="[168,283,1377,1399]" firstAuthor="Carter" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref72214" refString="Carter, H. J. (1874) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-sea Sponges and their Spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with Figures and Descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14 (79), 207 - 221 + 245 - 257, pls. XIII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680964" type="journal article" year="1874">Carter, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FEAFFA9CFE54F9E2" box="[326,428,1319,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CE3B98FEAFFA9CFE5DFAC7" author="Carter, H. J." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref72214" refString="Carter, H. J. (1874) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-sea Sponges and their Spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with Figures and Descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14 (79), 207 - 221 + 245 - 257, pls. XIII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680964" type="journal article" year="1874">Carter, 1874: 215</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 38, Figs 32–33
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FE24FA9CFDA4F9E2" box="[461,604,1319,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Erect club- shaped or slightly flattened leaf- shaped body on a short stem, with ridges and/or filaments along length of body, discoid basal attachment</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CE3B98FD91FA9CF818FAC7" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FD91FA9CFD30F9E2" box="[632,712,1319,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">up to 100 x 40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FD0AFA9CFC57F9E2" box="[739,943,1319,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Axis with longitudinally arranged styles, with single styles radiating from the centre, ridges or filaments have denser bundles of styles than rest of the tissue, tylostyles associated with embryos</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FC2FFA9CFBA1F9E2" box="[966,1113,1319,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">styles 370-(650)-963 x 5-(10)-16 tylostyles 66-(96)-152 x 2-(3.5)-6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FB9BFA9CFAFCF9E2" box="[1138,1284,1319,1663]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FACDFA9CFA3BF9E2" box="[1316,1475,1319,1663]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7FA30FA9CF9A2F9E2" box="[1497,1626,1319,1663]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">palmate anisochelae 1, 21-(25)-28 palmate anisochelae 2, 13-(14.5)-17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F99BFA9CF91DF9E2" box="[1650,1765,1319,1663]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CEC4E7F915FA9CF81FF9E2" box="[1788,2023,1319,1663]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">36-(41)-49 N Atlantic, mesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CE3B98F939F93EF81DF906" blockId="128.[1744,2021,1669,1691]" box="[1744,2021,1669,1691]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<tableNote id="769D372E91CE3B98F939F93EF81DF906" box="[1744,2021,1669,1691]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[162,2023,587,1663]" targetPageId="128">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891CF3B99FF7EFE49FE67FD91" box="[151,415,498,524]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CF3B99FF7EFE49FE67FD91" blockId="129.[151,415,498,524]" box="[151,415,498,524]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF7EFE49FEE9FD91" bold="true" box="[151,273,498,524]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CF3B99FF4BFD84F9FCF9F2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<table id="F97BC40091CFC4E7FF4BFD84F818F9F2" box="[162,2016,575,1647]" colsContinueIn="134.[162,2016,574,1675]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<tr id="354B34E291CFC4E7FF4BFD84F818FD30" box="[162,2016,575,685]" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FF4BFD84FEE5FD30" box="[162,285,575,685]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FEA8FD84FE52FD30" box="[321,426,575,685]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FE2EFD84FDACFD30" box="[455,596,575,685]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD83FD84FD4CFD30" box="[618,692,575,685]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD3BFD84FC66FD30" box="[722,926,575,685]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FC5CFD84FBD3FD30" box="[949,1067,575,685]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FBB7FD84FB08FD30" box="[1118,1264,575,685]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FAE6FD84FA8AFD30" box="[1295,1394,575,685]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FA5DFD84F9E6FD30" box="[1460,1566,575,685]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F9D7FD84F949FD30" box="[1598,1713,575,685]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F935FD84F8C5FD30" box="[1756,1853,575,685]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F899FD84F818FD30" box="[1904,2016,575,685]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CFC4E7FF4BFD6CF818FBAD" box="[162,2016,727,1072]" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FF4BFD6CFEE5FBAD" box="[162,285,727,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CF3B99FF4BFD6CFEF4FD70" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,727,749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF4BFD6CFEF4FD70" box="[162,268,727,749]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CF3B99FF4BFD4FFF01FC97" box="[162,249,756,778]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="drakensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF4BFD4FFF01FC97" box="[162,249,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">drakensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CF3B99FF4BFCA9FEE5FC1D" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FEA8FD6CFE52FBAD" box="[321,426,727,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CF3B99FEA8FD6CFE6BFCFF" author="Goodwin, C. E. &amp; Berman, J. &amp; Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">Goodwin, Berman, Downey &amp; Hendry, 2017: 55</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 12
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FE2EFD6CFDACFBAD" box="[455,596,727,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Erect stipitate, cylindrical body, upper part hispid with filamentous projections, lower part a smooth stem, no basal attachment known</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD83FD6CFD4CFBAD" box="[618,692,727,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">3.5–4 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD3BFD6CFC66FBAD" box="[722,926,727,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Axis of stem with small mycalostyles, lower part of body with dense core of ascending mycalostyles, filaments with projecting bundles of ~10 mycalostyles at right angles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FC5CFD6CFB08FBAD" box="[949,1264,727,1072]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">mycalostyles mycalostyles (basal) 348–628 (upper body) x 26–37 601–803 x 6–23 mycalostyles (filaments) 1372–1639 x 25–32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FAE6FD6CFA8AFBAD" box="[1295,1394,727,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FA5DFD6CF9E6FBAD" box="[1460,1566,727,1072]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">palmate anisochelae 14–17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F9D7FD6CF949FBAD" box="[1598,1713,727,1072]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F935FD6CF8C5FBAD" box="[1756,1853,727,1072]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">47–63</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F899FD6CF818FBAD" box="[1904,2016,727,1072]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Drake Passage, S. America, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CFC4E7FF4BFBFBF818FAE6" box="[162,2016,1088,1403]" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FF4BFBFBFEE5FAE6" box="[162,285,1088,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CF3B99FF4BFBFBFEF4FBCB" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1088,1110]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF4BFBFBFEF4FBCB" box="[162,268,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CF3B99FF4BFBE6FF1EFBEE" baseAuthorityName="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[162,230,1117,1139]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ecoprof">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF4BFBE6FF1EFBEE" box="[162,230,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">ecoprof</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CF3B99FF41FBC0FEECFB33" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FEA8FBFBFE52FAE6" box="[321,426,1088,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CF3B99FEA8FBFBFE66FB0C" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014: 338</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FE2EFBFBFDACFAE6" box="[455,596,1088,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Erect pedunculate, non-branching, with elongate finger-like body, no lateral filaments, a short stem, and an enlarged basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD83FBFBFD4CFAE6" box="[618,692,1088,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">11–17 x 1.5– 3.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD3BFBFBFBD3FAE6" box="[722,1067,1088,1403]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Axis with longitudinal mycalostyles tracts composed of 174–1190 mycalostyles and x 5–18 subtylostyles, smaller styles- (subtylo)styles present subtylostyles in the base 154–287 x 5–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FBB7FBFBFB08FAE6" box="[1118,1264,1088,1403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FAE6FBFBF9E6FAE6" box="[1295,1566,1088,1403]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">(subtylo) styles palmate 50–73 anisochelae 10–18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F9D7FBFBF949FAE6" box="[1598,1713,1088,1403]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F935FBFBF8C5FAE6" box="[1756,1853,1088,1403]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F899FBFBF818FAE6" box="[1904,2016,1088,1403]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Campos Basin, SE Brazil, mesophoticbathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CFC4E7FF4BFA7DF818F9F2" box="[162,2016,1478,1647]" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<th id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FF4BFA7DFEE5F9F2" box="[162,285,1478,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CF3B99FF4BFA7DFEF4FA41" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1478,1500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF4BFA7DFEF4FA41" box="[162,268,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CF3B99FF4BFA5FFEEBF98A" authority="(Levi, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[162,275,1508,1559]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globularis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CF3B99FF4BFA5FFF07FA67" box="[162,255,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">globularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CF3B99FF40F9BAFEF5F98A" author="Levi" box="[169,269,1537,1559]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FEA8FA7DFE52F9F2" box="[321,426,1478,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CF3B99FEA8FA7DFEA2FA67" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964: 75</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 22
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FE2EFA7DFDACF9F2" box="[455,596,1478,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Small globular sponges on short stems, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD83FA7DFD4CF9F2" box="[618,692,1478,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">3–4 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FD3BFA7DFBD3F9F2" box="[722,1067,1478,1647]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Skeleton is subtylostyles longitudinal and radial 900–1000 x and the longitudinal 7–9 bundles represent the extremity of a spicular peduncle</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FBB7FA7DFB08F9F2" box="[1118,1264,1478,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FAE6FA7DFA8AF9F2" box="[1295,1394,1478,1647]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7FA5DFA7DF9E6F9F2" box="[1460,1566,1478,1647]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">palmate anisochelae 1, 27–28 palmate anisochelae 2, 16–17</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CF3B99F9D7FA7DF84BF9A9" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F9D7FA7DF949F9F2" box="[1598,1713,1478,1647]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F935FA7DF8C5F9F2" box="[1756,1853,1478,1647]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CFC4E7F899FA7DF818F9F2" box="[1904,2016,1478,1647]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Off Acapulco- Panama, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CF3B99F924F929F81AF935" blockId="129.[1741,2018,1682,1704]" box="[1741,2018,1682,1704]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<tableNote id="769D372E91CF3B99F924F929F81AF935" box="[1741,2018,1682,1704]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" targetBox="[162,2016,575,1647]" targetPageId="129">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891CC3B9AFF7EFE43FE67FD8F" box="[151,415,504,530]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CC3B9AFF7EFE43FE67FD8F" blockId="130.[151,415,504,530]" box="[151,415,504,530]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CC3B9AFF7EFE43FEE9FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,273,504,530]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CC3B9AFF4BFDFEFDDEF9DC" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<table id="F97BC40091CCC4E7FF4BFDFEF81EF9DC" box="[162,2022,581,1601]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<tr id="354B34E291CCC4E7FF4BFDFEF81EFD4D" box="[162,2022,581,720]" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FF4BFDFEFED0FD4D" box="[162,296,581,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FEA4FDFEFE45FD4D" box="[333,445,581,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FE3DFDFEFD98FD4D" box="[468,608,581,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FD9EFDFEFD42FD4D" box="[631,698,581,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FD38FDFEFC62FD4D" box="[721,922,581,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FC5CFDFEFBB0FD4D" box="[949,1096,581,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FB88FDFEFB0BFD4D" box="[1121,1267,581,720]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FAFBFDFEFA52FD4D" box="[1298,1450,581,720]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FA2FFDFEF9C8FD4D" box="[1478,1584,581,720]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F9A0FDFEF944FD4D" box="[1609,1724,581,720]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F90EFDFEF8B0FD4D" box="[1767,1864,581,720]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F895FDFEF81EFD4D" box="[1916,2022,581,720]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CCC4E7FF4BFD5AF81EFB32" box="[162,2022,737,1199]" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FF4BFD5AFED0FB32" box="[162,296,737,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CC3B9AFF4BFD5AFEF4FD6A" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,737,759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CC3B9AFF4BFD5AFEF4FD6A" box="[162,268,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CC3B9AFF4BFD45FED0FCAC" authority="(Koltun, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[162,296,766,817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CC3B9AFF4BFD45FF1FFC89" box="[162,231,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CC3B9AFF41FCA0FEDAFCAC" author="Koltun" box="[168,290,795,817]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref74514" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FEA4FD5AFE45FB32" box="[333,445,737,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CC3B9AFEA4FD5AFE58FC89" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref74514" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955: 47</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 5, Fig. 5; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CC3B9AFEA4FC82FE58FCF1" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[333,416,825,876]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref74599" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1959) [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 67, 1 - 236. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1959">Koltun 1959: 76</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 31
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FE3DFD5AFD98FB32" box="[468,608,737,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Erect pedunculate, club-shaped, short stem supporting an elongate cylindrical body covered with microprojections arranged in parallel rows, attached to substrate by globular basal holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FD9EFD5AFD42FB32" box="[631,698,737,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">150 x 4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FD38FD5AFC62FB32" box="[721,922,737,1199]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Axis of stem formed by smaller mycalostyles 2, skeleton of the body in the form of an axis with short lateral projections formed by longer mycalostyles 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FC5CFD5AFBB0FB32" box="[949,1096,737,1199]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">mycalostyles 1, 160–400 x 4–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FB88FD5AFB0BFB32" box="[1121,1267,737,1199]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">mycalostyles 2, 580–1786 x 10–27</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FAFBFD5AF9C8FB32" box="[1298,1584,737,1199]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">undifferentiated palmate anisochelae 10–17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F9A0FD5AF944FB32" box="[1609,1724,737,1199]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F90EFD5AF8B0FB32" box="[1767,1864,737,1199]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">25–38</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F895FD5AF81EFB32" box="[1916,2022,737,1199]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Behring Sea and off N Kuril Is, photic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CCC4E7FF4BFAFAF81EF9DC" box="[162,2022,1345,1601]" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<th id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FF4BFAFAFED0F9DC" box="[162,296,1345,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CC3B9AFF4BFAFAFEF4FACA" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1345,1367]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CC3B9AFF4BFAFAFEF4FACA" box="[162,268,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CC3B9AFF4BFAE5FF2FFA0C" authority="(Levi, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hadalis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CC3B9AFF4BFAE5FF1DFAE9" box="[162,229,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">hadalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CC3B9AFF18FAE5FF28FA0C" author="Levi, C." journalOrPublisher="Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="63 - 112" part="7" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." title="Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale" type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FEA4FAFAFE45F9DC" box="[333,445,1345,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CC3B9AFEA4FAFAFE9EFAE9" author="Levi, C." firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964: 76</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 24
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FE3DFAFAFD98F9DC" box="[468,608,1345,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Erect pedunculate, with short stem supporting an elongate body, basal attachment buried in sediment</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CC3B9AFD9EFAFAF855FA51" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FD9EFAFAFD42F9DC" box="[631,698,1345,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">7 x 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FD38FAFAFC62F9DC" box="[721,922,1345,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Axis of stem with a longitudinal bundles and surface is hispid from small radial spicule bundles packed closely together</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FC5CFAFAFBB0F9DC" box="[949,1096,1345,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">mycalostyles 1500–3200 x 25–35</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FB88FAFAFB0BF9DC" box="[1121,1267,1345,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">styles 700–850 x 20–22</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FAFBFAFAFA52F9DC" box="[1298,1450,1345,1601]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7FA2FFAFAF9C8F9DC" box="[1478,1584,1345,1601]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">palmate anisochelae 14–16</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F9A0FAFAF944F9DC" box="[1609,1724,1345,1601]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F90EFAFAF8B0F9DC" box="[1767,1864,1345,1601]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">65–75 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CCC4E7F895FAFAF81EF9DC" box="[1916,2022,1345,1601]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Kermadec Trench, off New Zealand, hadal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CC3B9AF93DF929F812F935" blockId="130.[1748,2026,1682,1704]" box="[1748,2026,1682,1704]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<tableNote id="769D372E91CC3B9AF93DF929F812F935" box="[1748,2026,1682,1704]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" targetBox="[162,2022,581,1601]" targetPageId="130">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891CD3B9BFF7EFE4EFE67FD92" box="[151,415,501,527]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CD3B9BFF7EFE4EFE67FD92" blockId="131.[151,415,501,527]" box="[151,415,501,527]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CD3B9BFF7EFE4EFEE9FD92" bold="true" box="[151,273,501,527]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CD3B9BFF4BFDF9FCD9F917" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<table id="F97BC40091CDC4E7FF4BFDF9F810F917" box="[162,2024,578,1674]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<tr id="354B34E291CDC4E7FF4BFDF9F810FD50" box="[162,2024,578,717]" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FF4BFDF9FED5FD50" box="[162,301,578,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FEA4FDF9FE4BFD50" box="[333,435,578,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FE3DFDF9FDAAFD50" box="[468,594,578,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FD9EFDF9FD3EFD50" box="[631,710,578,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FD09FDF9FC5EFD50" box="[736,934,578,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FC2AFDF9FBAEFD50" box="[963,1110,578,717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FB86FDF9FB00FD50" box="[1135,1272,578,717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FAFDFDF9FA56FD50" box="[1300,1454,578,717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FA25FDF9F9CEFD50" box="[1484,1590,578,717]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F9BCFDF9F930FD50" box="[1621,1736,578,717]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F90AFDF9F8BBFD50" box="[1763,1859,578,717]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F8B4FDF9F810FD50" box="[1885,2024,578,717]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CDC4E7FF4BFD65F810FBEC" box="[162,2024,734,1137]" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FF4BFD65FED5FBEC" box="[162,301,734,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CD3B9BFF4BFD65FEF4FD69" authority="Lundbeck" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,734,756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CD3B9BFF4BFD65FEF4FD69" box="[162,268,734,756]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CD3B9BFF4BFD40FF2FFCD1" authority="(Lundbeck, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CD3B9BFF4BFD40FF2FFC8C" box="[162,215,763,785]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">hydra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CD3B9BFF41FCA3FF28FCD1" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FEA4FD65FE4BFBEC" box="[333,435,734,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CD3B9BFEA4FD65FE58FC8C" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 66</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 43, Fig. 34
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FE3DFD65FDAAFBEC" box="[468,594,734,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Erect pedunculate, long stem supporting conical to ovoid bodies, most with filaments directed upwards and outwards, attached by small basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FD9EFD65FD3EFBEC" box="[631,710,734,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3–10 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FD09FD65FC5EFBEC" box="[736,934,734,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Axis of stem cored by tight bundles of subtylostyles 1 diverging in upper part forming skeleton of body, filaments formed of subtylostyles 2 radiating from body</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FC2AFD65FBAEFBEC" box="[963,1110,734,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">subtylostyles 1, 399-(561)-744 × 7-(13)-23</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FB86FD65FA56FBEC" box="[1135,1454,734,1137]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">subtylostyles 2, undifferentiated 214-(265)-339 × 5-(7)-8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FA25FD65F9CEFBEC" box="[1484,1590,734,1137]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">palmate anisochelae 9-(11)-12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F9BCFD65F930FBEC" box="[1621,1736,734,1137]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F90AFD65F8BBFBEC" box="[1763,1859,734,1137]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F8B4FD65F810FBEC" box="[1885,2024,734,1137]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Off Iceland, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CDC4E7FF4BFB3AF810F917" box="[162,2024,1153,1674]" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<th id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FF4BFB3AFED5F917" box="[162,301,1153,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CD3B9BFF4BFB3AFEF4FB0A" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1153,1175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CD3B9BFF4BFB3AFEF4FB0A" box="[162,268,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CD3B9BFF4BFB24FF17FB28" baseAuthorityName="Vacelet &amp; Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[162,239,1183,1205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hypogea">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CD3B9BFF4BFB24FF17FB28" box="[162,239,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">hypogea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CD3B9BFF41FB07FF28FA90" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N." pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref77213" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. (1996) A new species of carnivorous sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from a Mediterranean cave. In: Willenz, Ph. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1996">Vacelet &amp; Boury-Esnault, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FEA4FB3AFE4BF917" box="[333,435,1153,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Vacelet &amp; Boury- Esnault, 1996: 110, Figs 1–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FE3DFB3AFDAAF917" box="[468,594,1153,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Erect pedunculate, with slender stem supporting ovoid body bearing 30–60 long lateral shaggy filaments resembling a bottle-brush, with enlarged basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FD9EFB3AFD3EF917" box="[631,710,1153,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">6–20 x 0.5– 1.2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FD09FB3AFC5EF917" box="[736,934,1153,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Axis of stem composed of thick parallel tracts of styles-subtylostyles 1 embedded in spongin, body, axis of body diverges into secondary multispicular fibres toward the filaments, the latter with central tracts of 10 styles 2 at the base, reduced to 1–2 at the apex The palmate anisochelae m icroscleres are located</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CD3B9BFC2AFB3AF87FFA90" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FC2AFB3AFBAEF917" box="[963,1110,1153,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">styles- subtylostyles 1, 350–920 x 3–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FB86FB3AFA56F917" box="[1135,1454,1153,1674]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">styles- undifferentiated subtylostyles 2, 385–780 x 2–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7FA25FB3AF9CEF917" box="[1484,1590,1153,1674]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">palmate anisochelae 11–13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F9BCFB3AF930F917" box="[1621,1736,1153,1674]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F90AFB3AF8BBF917" box="[1763,1859,1153,1674]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">25–34</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CDC4E7F8B4FB3AF810F917" box="[1885,2024,1153,1674]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">La Ciotat, French Mediterranean, aphotic shallo cave</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CD3B9BF938F92BF81FF93B" blockId="131.[1745,2023,1680,1702]" box="[1745,2023,1680,1702]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<tableNote id="769D372E91CD3B9BF938F92BF81FF93B" box="[1745,2023,1680,1702]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" targetBox="[162,2024,578,1674]" targetPageId="131">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891CA3B9CFF7EFE44FE67FD84" box="[151,415,511,537]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CA3B9CFF7EFE44FE67FD84" blockId="132.[151,415,511,537]" box="[151,415,511,537]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CA3B9CFF7EFE44FEE9FD84" bold="true" box="[151,273,511,537]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CA3B9CFF4BFDF7FE04F919" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<table id="F97BC40091CAC4E7FF4BFDF7F813F919" box="[162,2027,588,1668]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<tr id="354B34E291CAC4E7FF4BFDF7F813FD4A" box="[162,2027,588,727]" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FF4BFDF7FED4FD4A" box="[162,300,588,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FEA4FDF7FE4EFD4A" box="[333,438,588,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FE3DFDF7FDA3FD4A" box="[468,603,588,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FD9EFDF7FD48FD4A" box="[631,688,588,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FD26FDF7FC63FD4A" box="[719,923,588,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FC5BFDF7FBBDFD4A" box="[946,1093,588,727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FBB7FDF7FB08FD4A" box="[1118,1264,588,727]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FAE6FDF7FA5FFD4A" box="[1295,1447,588,727]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FA29FDF7F9D2FD4A" box="[1472,1578,588,727]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F9A3FDF7F945FD4A" box="[1610,1725,588,727]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F934FDF7F898FD4A" box="[1757,1888,588,727]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F892FDF7F813FD4A" box="[1915,2027,588,727]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CAC4E7FF4BFD5CF813FB4E" box="[162,2027,743,1235]" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FF4BFD5CFED4FB4E" box="[162,300,743,1235]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CA3B9CFF4BFD5CFEF4FD60" authority="Lundbeck" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,743,765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CA3B9CFF4BFD5CFEF4FD60" box="[162,268,743,765]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CA3B9CFF4BFCBEFF2FFCC8" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CA3B9CFF4BFCBEFEE3FC86" box="[162,283,773,795]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">infundibulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CA3B9CFF41FC99FF28FCC8" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FEA4FD5CFE4EFB4E" box="[333,438,743,1235]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CA3B9CFEA4FD5CFE8AFCA5" author="Lundbeck, W." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 366</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 44, Fig. 35; Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FE3DFD5CFDA3FB4E" box="[468,603,743,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Erect pedunculate, cup-shaped apical opening of main body, hispid exterior smooth interior, supported by a thin stem, with basal plate attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FD9EFD5CFD48FB4E" box="[631,688,743,1235]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">40 x 3-8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FD26FD5CFC63FB4E" box="[719,923,743,1235]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Axis of stem with closely packed bundles of larger straight mycalostyles/ subtylostyles 1, becoming more curved and shorter towards basal plate, body with spicule bundles fanning out from the stem axis, shorter subtylostyles 2 in the upper part, and thin tapering subtylostyles 3 projecting from body</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FC5BFD5CFBBDFB4E" box="[946,1093,743,1235]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">mycalostyles to subtylostyles 1, 171-(445)-675 x 5-(7)-9 subtylostyles 2, 133-(263)-466 x 5-(6)-9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FBB7FD5CFB08FB4E" box="[1118,1264,743,1235]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">subtylostyles 3, 371-(463)-561 x 2-(5)-7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FAE6FD5CF9D2FB4E" box="[1295,1578,743,1235]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">undifferentiated arcuate to palmate anisochelae 16-(20)-23</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F9A3FD5CF945FB4E" box="[1610,1725,743,1235]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F934FD5CF898FB4E" box="[1757,1888,743,1235]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">42–82</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F892FD5CF813FB4E" box="[1915,2027,743,1235]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Boreal North Atlantic, Arctic, Ibero- Moroccan Gulf, Azores, Guyana, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CAC4E7FF4BFAF2F813F919" box="[162,2027,1353,1668]" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<th id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FF4BFAF2FED4F919" box="[162,300,1353,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CA3B9CFF4BFAF2FEF4FAC2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1353,1375]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CA3B9CFF4BFAF2FEF4FAC2" box="[162,268,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CA3B9CFF4BFADDFF2FFA04" authority="(Koltun, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lebedi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CA3B9CFF4BFADDFF21FAE1" box="[162,217,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">lebedi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CA3B9CFF0CFADDFF29FA04" author="Koltun, V. M." firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="181 - 199" refId="ref74652" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1962) Four rayed and siliceous horny sponges from the Pacific shallow waters of Paramushir and Shumshu Islands. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSSR, 8, 181 - 199. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Koltun, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FEA4FAF2FE4EF919" box="[333,438,1353,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CA3B9CFEA4FAF2FE89FA04" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="181 - 199" refId="ref74652" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1962) Four rayed and siliceous horny sponges from the Pacific shallow waters of Paramushir and Shumshu Islands. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSSR, 8, 181 - 199. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Koltun, 1962: 188</bibRefCitation>
, Fig.2
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FE3DFAF2FDA3F919" box="[468,603,1353,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Erect pedunculate, short stem supporting a more or less cylindrical body covered with numerous lateral shoots about 5 mm long</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CA3B9CFD9EFAF2F81CFA49" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FD9EFAF2FD48F919" box="[631,688,1353,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">50 x 4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FD26FAF2FC63F919" box="[719,923,1353,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Axial skeleton formed by longitudinal tracts of megascleres, lateral shoots also composed of short tracts internally superimposed on axial skeleton</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FC5BFAF2FBBDF919" box="[946,1093,1353,1668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">mycalostyles 1, 110–2000 x 8–22 subtylostyles 200–500 x 6–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FBB7FAF2FB08F919" box="[1118,1264,1353,1668]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FAE6FAF2FA5FF919" box="[1295,1447,1353,1668]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7FA29FAF2F9D2F919" box="[1472,1578,1353,1668]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">palmate anisochelae 10–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F9A3FAF2F945F919" box="[1610,1725,1353,1668]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F934FAF2F898F919" box="[1757,1888,1353,1668]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CAC4E7F892FAF2F813F919" box="[1915,2027,1353,1668]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Oyashio Current, off Kuril Is, photicmesophotic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CA3B9CF93AF931F811F93D" blockId="132.[1747,2025,1674,1696]" box="[1747,2025,1674,1696]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<tableNote id="769D372E91CA3B9CF93AF931F811F93D" box="[1747,2025,1674,1696]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[162,2027,588,1668]" targetPageId="132">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891CB3B9DFF7EFE53FE67FD9F" box="[151,415,488,514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CB3B9DFF7EFE53FE67FD9F" blockId="133.[151,415,488,514]" box="[151,415,488,514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CB3B9DFF7EFE53FEE9FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,273,488,514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CB3B9DFF4BFD8EFDDBF9E0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<table id="F97BC40091CBC4E7FF4BFD8EF81CF9E0" box="[162,2020,565,1661]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<tr id="354B34E291CBC4E7FF4BFD8EF81CFD5D" box="[162,2020,565,704]" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FF4BFD8EFEC8FD5D" box="[162,304,565,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FEA1FD8EFE4DFD5D" box="[328,437,565,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FE26FD8EFDA3FD5D" box="[463,603,565,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FD9BFD8EFD53FD5D" box="[626,683,565,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FD20FD8EFC6EFD5D" box="[713,918,565,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FC45FD8EFBBCFD5D" box="[940,1092,565,704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FBB5FD8EFB16FD5D" box="[1116,1262,565,704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FAE4FD8EFA65FD5D" box="[1293,1437,565,704]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FA53FD8EF9DCFD5D" box="[1466,1572,565,704]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F9ADFD8EF93BFD5D" box="[1604,1731,565,704]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F90BFD8EF8BCFD5D" box="[1762,1860,565,704]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F88CFD8EF81CFD5D" box="[1893,2020,565,704]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CBC4E7FF4BFD6AF81CFB02" box="[162,2020,721,1183]" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FF4BFD6AFEC8FB02" box="[162,304,721,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CB3B9DFF4BFD6AFEF4FD7A" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,721,743]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CB3B9DFF4BFD6AFEF4FD7A" box="[162,268,721,743]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CB3B9DFF4BFD55FF2FFCA2" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CB3B9DFF4BFD55FEF4FC99" box="[162,268,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">lycopodium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CB3B9DFF41FCB0FF28FCA2" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FEA1FD6AFE4DFB02" box="[328,437,721,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CB3B9DFEA1FD6AFE80FC99" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
:00:00 365; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 46, Fig. 36; Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp 2015: 1313
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FE26FD6AFDA3FB02" box="[463,603,721,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Erect stipitate, short stem supporting elongated cylindrical body covered with many flexible filaments in all directions, with conical basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FD9BFD6AFD53FB02" box="[626,683,721,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">25–70 x 1–2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FD20FD6AFC6EFB02" box="[713,918,721,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Axis of stem with central core of bundles of styles surrounded by loose tissue, filaments composed of overlapping styles anchored into main stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FC45FD6AFBBCFB02" box="[940,1092,721,1183]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">styles (stem and body), 314-(785)-1474 x 5-(10)-18 styles (embryos) 60–146 x 2–6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FBB5FD6AFB16FB02" box="[1116,1262,721,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FAE4FD6AFA65FB02" box="[1293,1437,721,1183]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">styles (basal stem and plate) 248-(320)-410 × 5-(7.5)-12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FA53FD6AF9DCFB02" box="[1466,1572,721,1183]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">palmate anisochelae 11-(14)-17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F9ADFD6AF93BFB02" box="[1604,1731,721,1183]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F90BFD6AF8BCFB02" box="[1762,1860,721,1183]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">26-(47)-55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F88CFD6AF81CFB02" box="[1893,2020,721,1183]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">NW and possibly NE Atlantic, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291CBC4E7FF4BFB76F81CF9E0" box="[162,2020,1229,1661]" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<th id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FF4BFB76FEC8F9E0" box="[162,304,1229,1661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CB3B9DFF4BFB76FEF4FB7E" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1229,1251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CB3B9DFF4BFB76FEF4FB7E" box="[162,268,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391CB3B9DFF4BFB51FED3FA9D" box="[162,299,1258,1280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microstrongyla">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291CB3B9DFF4BFB51FED3FA9D" box="[162,299,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">microstrongyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CB3B9DFF41FABCFED2FAA6" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FEA1FB76FE4DF9E0" box="[328,437,1229,1661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191CB3B9DFEA1FB76FE94FAC5" author="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E." pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo &amp; Hajdu, 2011: 427</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 11
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FE26FB76FDA3F9E0" box="[463,603,1229,1661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Erect possibly stipitate, main axis with lateral filaments, body slender, flattened spicular axis with thin lateral filaments arising from the axis, basal attachment unknown</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CB3B9DFD9BFB76F81CFAC5" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FD9BFB76FD53F9E0" box="[626,683,1229,1661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">11 x 7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FD20FB76FC6EF9E0" box="[713,918,1229,1661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Axis with longitudinal bundles of styles/ mycalostyles 1, filaments perpendicular to main axis, slightly conical at the base, with mycalostyles 1 anchored in the main axis by their heads with points directed towards the apex of filament</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FC45FB76FBBCF9E0" box="[940,1092,1229,1661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">styles/ mycalostyles 1, 300–3275 x 3–25 styles/ subtylostyles 2, 123–246 x 10–15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FBB5FB76FB16F9E0" box="[1116,1262,1229,1661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FAE4FB76FA65F9E0" box="[1293,1437,1229,1661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7FA53FB76F9DCF9E0" box="[1466,1572,1229,1661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">palmate anisochelae 10–20</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F9ADFB76F93BF9E0" box="[1604,1731,1229,1661]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">microstrongyl es 82–103 x 5–13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F90BFB76F8BCF9E0" box="[1762,1860,1229,1661]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91CBC4E7F88CFB76F81CF9E0" box="[1893,2020,1229,1661]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">off SE Diego Ramírez Archipelago, South of Chile, bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091CB3B9DF93DF91BF812F92B" blockId="133.[1748,2026,1696,1718]" box="[1748,2026,1696,1718]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<tableNote id="769D372E91CB3B9DF93DF91BF812F92B" box="[1748,2026,1696,1718]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" targetBox="[162,2020,565,1661]" targetPageId="133">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891C83B9EFF7EFE4BFE67FD97" box="[151,415,496,522]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C83B9EFF7EFE4BFE67FD97" blockId="134.[151,415,496,522]" box="[151,415,496,522]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF7EFE4BFEE9FD97" bold="true" box="[151,273,496,522]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C83B9EFF4BFD85FCB8F916" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<table id="F97BC40091C8C4E7FF4BFD85F818F916" box="[162,2016,574,1675]" colsContinueFrom="129.[162,2016,575,1647]" colsContinueIn="137.[162,2028,569,1647]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<tr id="354B34E291C8C4E7FF4BFD85F818FD31" box="[162,2016,574,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FF4BFD85FEE8FD31" box="[162,272,574,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FEDCFD85FE67FD31" box="[309,415,574,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FE55FD85FD9DFD31" box="[444,613,574,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD94FD85FD3EFD31" box="[637,710,574,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD34FD85FC5FFD31" box="[733,935,574,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FC29FD85FBABFD31" box="[960,1107,574,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FB85FD85FAF8FD31" box="[1132,1280,574,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FAF7FD85FA79FD31" box="[1310,1409,574,684]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FA23FD85F9BCFD31" box="[1482,1604,574,684]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F9B5FD85F937FD31" box="[1628,1743,574,684]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F912FD85F8A3FD31" box="[1787,1883,574,684]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F89FFD85F818FD31" box="[1910,2016,574,684]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C8C4E7FF4BFD6DF818FC69" box="[162,2016,726,1012]" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FF4BFD6DFEE8FC69" box="[162,272,726,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C83B9EFF4BFD6DFEF4FD71" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,726,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF4BFD6DFEF4FD71" box="[162,268,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C83B9EFF4BFD48FF2FFCD9" authority="(Lambe, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF4BFD48FF19FC94" box="[162,225,755,777]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">minuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C83B9EFF41FCABFF29FCD9" author="Lambe, L. M." pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="19 - 49" refId="ref74899" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1900) Sponges from the coasts of north-eastern Canada and Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 6, 19 - 49." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FEDCFD6DFE67FC69" box="[309,415,726,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C83B9EFEDCFD6DFE70FC94" author="Lambe, L. M." pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="19 - 49" refId="ref74899" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1900) Sponges from the coasts of north-eastern Canada and Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 6, 19 - 49." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900: 23</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 48, Fig. 37
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FE55FD6DFD9DFC69" box="[444,613,726,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Erect pedunculate, with laterally compressed solid or uneven cup- shaped body, supported by long cylindrical stem, attached with basal plate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD94FD6DFD3EFC69" box="[637,710,726,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">8–22 x 2.5–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD34FD6DFC5FFC69" box="[733,935,726,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Axis composed of parallel bundles of mycalostyles with slight spiral twisting, becoming more loosely distributed in the body, shorter tylostyles hispidate stem and body surface</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FC29FD6DFBABFC69" box="[960,1107,726,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">mycalostyles 271-(425)-565 x 6-(7)-10 subtylostyles 197-(328)-442 x 4-(6.5)-8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FB85FD6DFAF8FC69" box="[1132,1280,726,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">tylostyles 142-(165)-216 x 4-(6)-7 strongyles (embryos) 46-(68)-87 x 2-(4)-6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FAF7FD6DF9BCFC69" box="[1310,1604,726,1012]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">undifferentiated arcuate to palmate anisochelae 1, 16-(18)-23 arcuate to palmate anisochelae 2 (embryos), 10-(14)-15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F9B5FD6DF937FC69" box="[1628,1743,726,1012]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F912FD6DF8A3FC69" box="[1787,1883,726,1012]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F89FFD6DF818FC69" box="[1910,2016,726,1012]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Arctic, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C8C4E7FF4BFB9AF818FABF" box="[162,2016,1057,1314]" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FF4BFB9AFEE8FABF" box="[162,272,1057,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C83B9EFF4BFB9AFEF4FBAA" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1057,1079]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF4BFB9AFEF4FBAA" box="[162,268,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C83B9EFF4BFB84FEFFFBC8" box="[162,263,1087,1109]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novangliae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF4BFB84FEFFFBC8" box="[162,263,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">novangliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FEDCFB9AFE67FABF" box="[309,415,1057,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 50, Fig. 38</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FE55FB9AFD9DFABF" box="[444,613,1057,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Erect stipitate with a solid rigid stem expanding into a cylindrical grooved body with numerous short filaments, basal plate attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD94FB9AFD3EFABF" box="[637,710,1057,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">60 x 2–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD34FB9AFC5FFABF" box="[733,935,1057,1314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Axis with hard strong tracts of styles in the stem and filament- bearing body, filaments composed of central core of styles from the central stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FC29FB9AFBABFABF" box="[960,1107,1057,1314]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">styles 459-(841)-1279 x 8-(14)-21</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FB85FB9AFAF8FABF" box="[1132,1280,1057,1314]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FAF7FB9AF9BCFABF" box="[1310,1604,1057,1314]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">undifferentiated palmate anisochelae 16-(20)-24</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F9B5FB9AF937FABF" box="[1628,1743,1057,1314]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F912FB9AF818FABF" box="[1787,2016,1057,1314]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">46-(50)-54 Off W Canada, Lydonia Canyon, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C8C4E7FF4BFAEBF818F916" box="[162,2016,1360,1675]" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<th id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FF4BFAEBFEE8F916" box="[162,272,1360,1675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C83B9EFF4BFAEBFEF4FAFB" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1360,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF4BFAEBFEF4FAFB" box="[162,268,1360,1382]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C83B9EFF4BFAD6FF2FFA23" authority="(Lambe, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C83B9EFF4BFAD6FEE8FA1E" box="[162,272,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">occidentalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C83B9EFF41FA31FF28FA23" author="Lambe, L. M." pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref74856" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893 [1894]) Sponges from the Pacific coast of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 11 (4), 25 - 43, pls. II-IV." type="journal article" year="1893">Lambe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FEDCFAEBFE67F916" box="[309,415,1360,1675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C83B9EFEDCFAEBFE70FA1E" author="Lambe, L. M." pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref74856" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893 [1894]) Sponges from the Pacific coast of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 11 (4), 25 - 43, pls. II-IV." type="journal article" year="1893">Lambe, 1893: 28</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 2, Fig. 6
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FE55FAEBFD9DF916" box="[444,613,1360,1675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Erect stipitate, slender stem with short lateral filaments extending horizontally for most of stem length, largest at apex, with enlarged basal attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD94FAEBFD3EF916" box="[637,710,1360,1675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">18 x 0.8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FD34FAEBFC5FF916" box="[733,935,1360,1675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Axis of stem hollow with multiple longitudinal ascending spicule bundles of styles 1, with smaller bundles of styles 2 radiating outwards supporting lateral filaments and the enlarged basal attachment</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C83B9EFC29FAEBF857FA23" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FC29FAEBFBABF916" box="[960,1107,1360,1675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">styles 1, 1390 x19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FB85FAEBFAF8F916" box="[1132,1280,1360,1675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">styles 2, 410–680 x 13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7FAF7FAEBF9BCF916" box="[1310,1604,1360,1675]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">styles palmate 2, 410–680 x 13 anisochelae 13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F9B5FAEBF937F916" box="[1628,1743,1360,1675]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F912FAEBF8A3F916" box="[1787,1883,1360,1675]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C8C4E7F89FFAEBF818F916" box="[1910,2016,1360,1675]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Vancouver Island, Canada, photic</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C83B9EF938F929F81EF935" blockId="134.[1745,2022,1682,1704]" box="[1745,2022,1682,1704]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<tableNote id="769D372E91C83B9EF938F929F81EF935" box="[1745,2022,1682,1704]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" targetBox="[162,2016,574,1675]" targetPageId="134">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891C93B9FFF7EFE4DFE67FD8D" box="[151,415,502,528]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C93B9FFF7EFE4DFE67FD8D" blockId="135.[151,415,502,528]" box="[151,415,502,528]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C93B9FFF7EFE4DFEE9FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,273,502,528]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C93B9FFF4BFDF8FDD3F917" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<table id="F97BC40091C9C4E7FF4BFDF8F81CF917" box="[162,2020,579,1674]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<tr id="354B34E291C9C4E7FF4BFDF8F81CFD53" box="[162,2020,579,718]" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FF4BFDF8FECAFD53" box="[162,306,579,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FEA4FDF8FE45FD53" box="[333,445,579,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FE3DFDF8FDA4FD53" box="[468,604,579,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FD9EFDF8FD48FD53" box="[631,688,579,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FD26FDF8FC76FD53" box="[719,910,579,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FC5BFDF8FBBDFD53" box="[946,1093,579,718]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FBB7FDF8FB0AFD53" box="[1118,1266,579,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FAE6FDF8FA8AFD53" box="[1295,1394,579,718]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FA53FDF8F9DCFD53" box="[1466,1572,579,718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F9AAFDF8F94EFD53" box="[1603,1718,579,718]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F90BFDF8F8ABFD53" box="[1762,1875,579,718]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F89CFDF8F81CFD53" box="[1909,2020,579,718]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C9C4E7FF4BFD64F81CFB87" box="[162,2020,735,1050]" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FF4BFD64FECAFB87" box="[162,306,735,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C93B9FFF4BFD64FEF4FD68" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,735,757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C93B9FFF4BFD64FEF4FD68" box="[162,268,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C93B9FFF4BFD47FF11FC8F" box="[162,233,764,786]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C93B9FFF4BFD47FF11FC8F" box="[162,233,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C93B9FFF41FCA2FEDCFC1A" author="Hestetun, J. &amp; Fourt, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. &amp; Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T." pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. &amp; Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury-Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FEA4FD64FE45FB87" box="[333,445,735,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 11, Fig. 7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FE3DFD64FDA4FB87" box="[468,604,735,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Erect pedunculate, thin stem supporting spherical- oblong body hispid from radiating spicules, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FD9EFD64FD48FB87" box="[631,688,735,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">1–4 x 1</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FD26FD64FC76FB87" box="[719,910,735,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Axis of stem with parallel bundles of subtylostyles 1, body composed of radial tracts of shorter subtylostyles 2</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FC5BFD64FBBDFB87" box="[946,1093,735,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">subtylostyles 1, 600–1030 x 5–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FBB7FD64FB0AFB87" box="[1118,1266,735,1050]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">subtylostyles 2, 220–580 x 5–13</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FAE6FD64FA8AFB87" box="[1295,1394,735,1050]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FA53FD64F9DCFB87" box="[1466,1572,735,1050]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">palmate anisochelae 1, 11–16 palmate anisochelae 2, 17–20 palmate</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F9AAFD64F94EFB87" box="[1603,1718,735,1050]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F90BFD64F8ABFB87" box="[1762,1875,735,1050]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F89CFD64F81CFB87" box="[1909,2020,735,1050]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Porcupine Abyssal Plain, NW Atlantic, and off Gabon– Congo, SW Atlantic, bathyalabyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C9C4E7FF4BFB4CF81CF917" box="[162,2020,1271,1674]" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<th id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FF4BFB4CFECAF917" box="[162,306,1271,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C93B9FFF4BFB4CFEF4FA90" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1271,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C93B9FFF4BFB4CFEF4FA90" box="[162,268,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C93B9FFF4BFAAFFEE8FAB7" box="[162,272,1300,1322]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pediculifera">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C93B9FFF4BFAAFFEE8FAB7" box="[162,272,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">pediculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dressler- Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; Janussen, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FEA4FB4CFE45F917" box="[333,445,1271,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Dressler- Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; Janussen, 2017: 201, Fig.14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FE3DFB4CFDA4F917" box="[468,604,1271,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
Erect pedunculate, thin stem supporting a spherical 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C93B9FFDC2FAD7FDA4FA1F" box="[555,604,1388,1410]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species" species="calyx">calyx</taxonomicName>
body densely covered by long protruding spicules, basal attachment slightly expanded
</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C93B9FFD9EFB4CF81CFAD5" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FD9EFB4CFD48F917" box="[631,688,1271,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">6 x 3</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FD26FB4CFC76F917" box="[719,910,1271,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Skeletal structure not described</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FC5BFB4CFBBDF917" box="[946,1093,1271,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">(subtylo-)styles 1, 1786–2774 x 8–20 subtylostyles 2, 390–730 x 8–14 subtylostyles 3, 160–355 x 6–10 styles 1, 600– 1080x 26–37 styles 2, 1615– 1950 x 11–17</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FBB7FB4CFB0AF917" box="[1118,1266,1271,1674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7FAE6FB4CF9DCF917" box="[1295,1572,1271,1674]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">undifferentiated anisochelae 1, 34–42 x 14–25 palmate anisochelae 2, 22–27 x 10–14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F9AAFB4CF94EF917" box="[1603,1718,1271,1674]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F90BFB4CF8ABF917" box="[1762,1875,1271,1674]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">53–83 x 3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C9C4E7F89CFB4CF81CF917" box="[1909,2020,1271,1674]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Antarctic Weddell Sea, abyssal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C93B9FF927F92BF81BF93B" blockId="135.[1742,2019,1680,1702]" box="[1742,2019,1680,1702]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<tableNote id="769D372E91C93B9FF927F92BF81BF93B" box="[1742,2019,1680,1702]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" targetBox="[162,2020,579,1674]" targetPageId="135">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891C63B90FF7EFE4FFE67FD93" box="[151,415,500,526]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C63B90FF7EFE4FFE67FD93" blockId="136.[151,415,500,526]" box="[151,415,500,526]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF7EFE4FFEE9FD93" bold="true" box="[151,273,500,526]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C63B90FF4BFDFAFC94F9E8" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<table id="F97BC40091C6C4E7FF4BFDFAF820F9E8" box="[162,2008,577,1653]" colsContinueFrom="126.[162,2026,575,1674]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<tr id="354B34E291C6C4E7FF4BFDFAF820FD50" box="[162,2008,577,717]" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FF4BFDFAFEB7FD50" box="[162,335,577,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FE8FFDFAFDF9FD50" box="[358,513,577,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FDF0FDFAFD2EFD50" box="[537,726,577,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FD06FDFAFCD0FD50" box="[751,808,577,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FCA8FDFAFC1BFD50" box="[833,995,577,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FC13FDFAFB7FFD50" box="[1018,1159,577,717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FB76FDFAFACAFD50" box="[1183,1330,577,717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FAA5FDFAFA4CFD50" box="[1356,1460,577,717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FA0EFDFAF9A7FD50" box="[1511,1631,577,717]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F99FFDFAF94CFD50" box="[1654,1716,577,717]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">other micro- scleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F904FDFAF8B5FD50" box="[1773,1869,577,717]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F88FFDFAF820FD50" box="[1894,2008,577,717]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C6C4E7FF4BFD66F820FB85" box="[162,2008,733,1048]" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FF4BFD66FEB7FB85" box="[162,335,733,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C63B90FF4BFD66FEF4FD6E" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,733,755]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF4BFD66FEF4FD6E" box="[162,268,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C63B90FF4BFD41FEFDFC8D" box="[162,261,762,784]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rastrichela">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF4BFD41FEFDFC8D" box="[162,261,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">rastrichela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FE8FFD66FDF9FB85" box="[358,513,733,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
Hestetun, Fourt, Vacelet, Boury- Esnault &amp; Rapp, 2015: 16, Fig. 9; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C63B90FE8FFCE9FE3BFC43" author="Dressler-Allame, M. &amp; Gocke, C. &amp; Kersken, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">Dressler-Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; Janussen 2017: 202</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 15
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FDF0FD66FD2EFB85" box="[537,726,733,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Erect stipitate- pedunculate, long slender stem supporting irregular to globular body with several long filaments directed downwards and wound around the body, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FD06FD66FCD0FB85" box="[751,808,733,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">114 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FCA8FD66FC1BFB85" box="[833,995,733,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Axis is made up of longitudinal bundles of megascleres, skeleton of body and filaments not described</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FC13FD66FB7FFB85" box="[1018,1159,733,1048]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">subtylostrongyl es 710–990 x 11–17 subtylostyles 340–450 x 6–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FB76FD66FACAFB85" box="[1183,1330,733,1048]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FAA5FD66FA4CFB85" box="[1356,1460,733,1048]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FA0EFD66F9A7FB85" box="[1511,1631,733,1048]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">palmate anisochelae 1, 6–13 palmate anisochelae 2, 14–19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F99FFD66F94CFB85" box="[1654,1716,733,1048]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F904FD66F8B5FB85" box="[1773,1869,733,1048]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F88FFD66F820FB85" box="[1894,2008,733,1048]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Porcupine Abyssal Plain, North Atlantic and Antarctic Weddell Sea, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C6C4E7FF4BFB92F820FA91" box="[162,2008,1065,1292]" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FF4BFB92FEB7FA91" box="[162,335,1065,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C63B90FF4BFB92FEF4FBA2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1065,1087]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF4BFB92FEF4FBA2" box="[162,268,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C63B90FF4BFBFDFEBCFBC1" box="[162,324,1094,1116]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhabdostylophora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF4BFBFDFEBCFBC1" box="[162,324,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">rhabdostylophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dressler-Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; anussen, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FE8FFB92FDF9FA91" box="[358,513,1065,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C63B90FE8FFB92FE46FB29" author="Dressler-Allame, M. &amp; Gocke, C. &amp; Kersken, D. &amp; Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D." pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">Dressler-Allame, Göcke, Kersken, Plotkin &amp; Janussen, 2017:203</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 16
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FDF0FB92FD2EFA91" box="[537,726,1065,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Erect pedunculate, long thin stem supporting spherical body with filaments protruding apically, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FD06FB92FCD0FA91" box="[751,808,1065,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">up to 220 x 8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FCA8FB92FC1BFA91" box="[833,995,1065,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Axis of stem with longitudinal axial tract, body with radial tracts of subtylostyles</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FC13FB92FB7FFA91" box="[1018,1159,1065,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">subtylostyles 420–1178 x 9–17 rhabdo- subtylostyles 300–450 x 4–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FB76FB92FACAFA91" box="[1183,1330,1065,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FAA5FB92FA4CFA91" box="[1356,1460,1065,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FA0EFB92F9A7FA91" box="[1511,1631,1065,1292]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">palmate anisochelae 1, 24–29 x 15–18 palmate anisochelae 2, 10–21 x 9–10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F99FFB92F94CFA91" box="[1654,1716,1065,1292]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F904FB92F8B5FA91" box="[1773,1869,1065,1292]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F88FFB92F820FA91" box="[1894,2008,1065,1292]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Antarctic Weddell Sea, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C6C4E7FF4BFAA7F820F9E8" box="[162,2008,1308,1653]" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<th id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FF4BFAA7FEB7F9E8" box="[162,335,1308,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C63B90FF4BFAA7FEF4FAAF" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1308,1330]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF4BFAA7FEF4FAAF" box="[162,268,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C63B90FF4BFA81FEC5FAF0" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[162,317,1338,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C63B90FF4BFA81FF1EFACD" box="[162,230,1338,1360]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">robusta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C63B90FF41FAECFECEFAF0" author="Levinsen" box="[168,310,1367,1389]" firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FE8FFAA7FDF9F9E8" box="[358,513,1308,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C63B90FE8FFAA7FE73FACD" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen,1887: 364</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 51, Fig. 39
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FDF0FAA7FD2EF9E8" box="[537,726,1308,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Erect elongated stipitate with stem and cylindrical to club-shaped body with ridges or upwards directed projections, enlarged basal plate attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FD06FAA7FCD0F9E8" box="[751,808,1308,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">110 x 5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FCA8FAA7FC1BF9E8" box="[833,995,1308,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Axis of stem with closely packed styles 1 becoming shorter and more curved in basal plate (styles 2), styles 1 in body project in an upwards pattern radiating from the central stem</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C63B90FC13FAA7F851F99D" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FC13FAA7FB7FF9E8" box="[1018,1159,1308,1653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">styles 1, 599-(736)-804 x 8-(11)-12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FB76FAA7FACAF9E8" box="[1183,1330,1308,1653]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">tylostyles (embryos), 89-(125)-156 x 4-(4.2)-6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7FAA5FAA7F9A7F9E8" box="[1356,1631,1308,1653]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">styles 2, palmate 344-(406)-484 anisochelae x 8-(10)-12 1, 20-(23)-24 palmate anisochelae 2 (embryos), 10-(12)-14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F99FFAA7F94CF9E8" box="[1654,1716,1308,1653]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C6C4E7F904FAA7F820F9E8" box="[1773,2008,1308,1653]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">36-(41)-44 Barents Sea, West Greenland, Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C63B90F938F923F81EF933" blockId="136.[1745,2022,1688,1710]" box="[1745,2022,1688,1710]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<tableNote id="769D372E91C63B90F938F923F81EF933" box="[1745,2022,1688,1710]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" targetBox="[162,2008,577,1653]" targetPageId="136">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891C73B91FF7EFE50FE67FD98" box="[151,415,491,517]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C73B91FF7EFE50FE67FD98" blockId="137.[151,415,491,517]" box="[151,415,491,517]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF7EFE50FEE9FD98" bold="true" box="[151,273,491,517]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C73B91FF4BFD82FC87F9F2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<table id="F97BC40091C7C4E7FF4BFD82F814F9F2" box="[162,2028,569,1647]" colsContinueFrom="134.[162,2016,574,1675]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<tr id="354B34E291C7C4E7FF4BFD82F814FD3A" box="[162,2028,569,679]" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FF4BFD82FEF4FD3A" box="[162,268,569,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FEC4FD82FE6BFD3A" box="[301,403,569,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FE5AFD82FD8EFD3A" box="[435,630,569,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD64FD82FD24FD3A" box="[653,732,569,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD1CFD82FC39FD3A" box="[757,961,569,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FC31FD82FB93FD3A" box="[984,1131,569,679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FB68FD82FAECFD3A" box="[1153,1300,569,679]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FAC6FD82FA6AFD3A" box="[1327,1426,569,679]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FA31FD82F9A8FD3A" box="[1496,1616,569,679]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F98EFD82F922FD3A" box="[1639,1754,569,679]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F8E9FD82F898FD3A" box="[1792,1888,569,679]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F892FD82F814FD3A" box="[1915,2028,569,679]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C7C4E7FF4BFD0CF814FC07" box="[162,2028,695,922]" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FF4BFD0CFEF4FC07" box="[162,268,695,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C73B91FF4BFD0CFEF4FD50" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,695,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF4BFD0CFEF4FD50" box="[162,268,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C73B91FF4BFD6FFEF4FC95" authority="Van Soest, 2016" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruijsi">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF4BFD6FFF2AFD77" box="[162,210,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">ruijsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C73B91FF31FD6FFEF4FC95" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref77453" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2016) Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar Expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology, 85 (3), 311 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 08503004" type="journal article" year="2016">Van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FEC4FD0CFE6BFC07" box="[301,403,695,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C73B91FEC4FD0CFEA9FC95" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref77453" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2016) Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar Expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology, 85 (3), 311 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 08503004" type="journal article" year="2016">Van Soest, 2016: 315</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FE5AFD0CFD8EFC07" box="[435,630,695,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Erect pedunculate, fleshy stem supporting a blade- like body, basal attatchment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD64FD0CFD24FC07" box="[653,732,695,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">50 x 5–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD1CFD0CFC39FC07" box="[757,961,695,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Axis of stem with loosely packed aligned styles, supporting the main body with largely confused skeleton of intercrossing spicule tracts</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FC31FD0CFAECFC07" box="[984,1300,695,922]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">styles undifferentiated 390–875 x 9–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FAC6FD0CFA6AFC07" box="[1327,1426,695,922]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FA31FD0CF9A8FC07" box="[1496,1616,695,922]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">palmate anisochelae 1, 23-(26)-29 palmate anisochelae 2, 11-(16)-21</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F98EFD0CF922FC07" box="[1639,1754,695,922]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">microstyles/ micro- strongyl es 63–145 × 2.5–7</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F8E9FD0CF898FC07" box="[1792,1888,695,922]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">24–45</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F892FD0CF814FC07" box="[1915,2028,695,922]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Kara Sea, Siberia, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C7C4E7FF4BFBB6F814FB6D" box="[162,2028,1037,1264]" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FF4BFBB6FEF4FB6D" box="[162,268,1037,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C73B91FF4BFBB6FEF4FBBE" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1037,1059]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF4BFBB6FEF4FBBE" box="[162,268,1037,1059]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF4BFB91FF26FBDD" box="[162,222,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">subtile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C73B91FF4BFBF3FF37FB2B" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FEC4FBB6FE6BFB6D" box="[301,403,1037,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C73B91FEC4FBB6FE86FBE6" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019: 17</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 10
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FE5AFBB6FD8EFB6D" box="[435,630,1037,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Erect thin vertical stalk with short basal stem, many filaments radially arranged projecting in all directions from central stem, basal attachment unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD64FBB6FD24FB6D" box="[653,732,1037,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">34 x 0.5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD1CFBB6FC39FB6D" box="[757,961,1037,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Axis of stem with longitudinal tight tracts of mycalostyles, filaments composed of perpendicular mycalostyles inserted into main stem, radiating at their base</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FC31FBB6FB93FB6D" box="[984,1131,1037,1264]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">mycalostyles 393–1438 x 6–32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FB68FBB6FAECFB6D" box="[1153,1300,1037,1264]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FAC6FBB6FA6AFB6D" box="[1327,1426,1037,1264]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FA31FBB6F9A8FB6D" box="[1496,1616,1037,1264]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">palmate anisochelae, 7–11</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F98EFBB6F922FB6D" box="[1639,1754,1037,1264]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F8E9FBB6F898FB6D" box="[1792,1888,1037,1264]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F892FBB6F814FB6D" box="[1915,2028,1037,1264]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Mariana Islands, NW Pacific, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C7C4E7FF4BFAEAF814F9F2" box="[162,2028,1361,1647]" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<th id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FF4BFAEAFEF4F9F2" box="[162,268,1361,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C73B91FF4BFAEAFEF4FAFA" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1361,1383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF4BFAEAFEF4FAFA" box="[162,268,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C73B91FF4BFAD5FF19FA19" box="[162,225,1390,1412]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tendali">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C73B91FF4BFAD5FF19FA19" box="[162,225,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">tendali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FEC4FAEAFE6BF9F2" box="[301,403,1361,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp, 2017: 53, Fig. 40</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FE5AFAEAFD8EF9F2" box="[435,630,1361,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Erect stipitate with short stem, elongate fusiform body with numerous rigid filamentous processes in all directions, small basal plate attachment</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD64FAEAFD24F9F2" box="[653,732,1361,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">15–45 x 2–4</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FD1CFAEAFC39F9F2" box="[757,961,1361,1647]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Axis of stem and centre of the body consists of bundles of styles, with longest styles supporting projecting filaments which radiate outwards from the centre</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C73B91FC31FAEAF846FA64" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FC31FAEAFB93F9F2" box="[984,1131,1361,1647]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">styles 428-(1049)-974 x 5-(11)-19</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FB68FAEAFAECF9F2" box="[1153,1300,1361,1647]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">tylostyles (embryos), 96-(118)-163 x 2-(4)-6</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7FAC6FAEAF9A8F9F2" box="[1327,1616,1361,1647]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">undifferentiated palmate anisochelae 12-(15)-18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F98EFAEAF922F9F2" box="[1639,1754,1361,1647]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C7C4E7F8E9FAEAF814F9F2" box="[1792,2028,1361,1647]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">37-(49)-57 Norwegian Shelf and E Greenland Shelf, mesophotic- bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C73B91F93DF923F812F933" blockId="137.[1748,2026,1688,1710]" box="[1748,2026,1688,1710]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<tableNote id="769D372E91C73B91F93DF923F812F933" box="[1748,2026,1688,1710]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[162,2028,569,1647]" targetPageId="137">.....Continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891C43B92FF7EFE40FE67FD88" box="[151,415,507,533]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C43B92FF7EFE40FE67FD88" blockId="138.[151,415,507,533]" box="[151,415,507,533]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C43B92FF7EFE40FEE9FD88" bold="true" box="[151,273,507,533]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">TABLE 14</emphasis>
. (Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C43B92FF4BFDF3FDCBF90A" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<table id="F97BC40091C4C4E7FF4BFDF3F817F90A" box="[162,2031,584,1687]" gridcols="12" gridrows="3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<tr id="354B34E291C4C4E7FF4BFDF3F817FD49" box="[162,2031,584,724]" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FF4BFDF3FEC9FD49" box="[162,305,584,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Species</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FEA4FDF3FE4BFD49" box="[333,435,584,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Source</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FE3DFDF3FDA0FD49" box="[468,600,584,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Morphology</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FD9EFDF3FD48FD49" box="[631,688,584,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Total height x width (mm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FD26FDF3FC6BFD49" box="[719,915,584,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Skeleton</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FC5BFDF3FBBDFD49" box="[946,1093,584,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Spicules of main axis (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FBB7FDF3FB08FD49" box="[1118,1264,584,724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Spicules of lateral filaments or body (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FAE6FDF3FA8AFD49" box="[1295,1394,584,724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Spicules of basal attachment (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FA5DFDF3F9C0FD49" box="[1460,1592,584,724]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chelae (L μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F9BDFDF3F93FFD49" box="[1620,1735,584,724]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">other microscleres (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F908FDF3F8BBFD49" box="[1761,1859,584,724]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Forceps (LxW μm)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F88BFDF3F817FD49" box="[1890,2031,584,724]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Locality/ depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C4C4E7FF4BFD5FF817FB2F" box="[162,2031,740,1202]" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FF4BFD5FFEC9FB2F" box="[162,305,740,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C43B92FF4BFD5FFEF4FD67" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,740,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C43B92FF4BFD5FFEF4FD67" box="[162,268,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C43B92FF4BFCBAFF10FC8A" baseAuthorityName="van Soest &amp; Baker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[162,232,769,791]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaceleti">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C43B92FF4BFCBAFF10FC8A" box="[162,232,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">vaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C43B92FF1DFCBAFF28FCCF" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Baker, B. J." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="495 - 501" refId="ref77556" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Baker, B. J. (2011), A new carnivorous shallow-water sponge from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (Porifera, Poecilosclerida). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 495 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0076 - 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Soest &amp; Baker, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FEA4FD5FFE4BFB2F" box="[333,435,740,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C43B92FEA4FD5FFE52FCA8" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Baker, B. J." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="495 - 501" refId="ref77556" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. &amp; Baker, B. J. (2011), A new carnivorous shallow-water sponge from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (Porifera, Poecilosclerida). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 495 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0076 - 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Soest &amp; Baker, 2011: 496</bibRefCitation>
, Figs 1–3
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FE3DFD5FFDA0FB2F" box="[468,600,740,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Erect stipitate, tangled multiple white stems with regular fringing filaments arranged in bottle brush fashion, stems predominantly unbranched but some dichotomous, small basal holdfast</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FD9EFD5FFD48FB2F" box="[631,688,740,1202]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">150 x 3–5</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FD26FD5FFC6BFB2F" box="[719,915,740,1202]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Axis of stem with parallel bundles of long mycalostyles 1, surrounded by tissue containing forceps and chelae, axis of filaments with bundles of styles 2 projecting at right angles to stem</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FC5BFD5FFBBDFB2F" box="[946,1093,740,1202]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">mycalostyles 1, 1210-(1408)- 1645 × 11-(18)-30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FBB7FD5FFB08FB2F" box="[1118,1264,740,1202]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">styles- subtylostyles 2, 271-(562)-822 × 4-(11)-18</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FAE6FD5FFA8AFB2F" box="[1295,1394,740,1202]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FA5DFD5FF9C0FB2F" box="[1460,1592,740,1202]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">palmate isochelae 1, 13-(15)-16 sigma-like anisochelae 2, 12-(13)-15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F9BDFD5FF93FFB2F" box="[1620,1735,740,1202]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F908FD5FF8BBFB2F" box="[1761,1859,740,1202]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">33-(46)-69</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F88BFD5FF817FB2F" box="[1890,2031,740,1202]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, photic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C4C4E7FF4BFA9AF817F90A" box="[162,2031,1313,1687]" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<th id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FF4BFA9AFEC9F90A" box="[162,305,1313,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C43B92FF4BFA9AFEF4FAAA" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[162,268,1313,1335]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C43B92FF4BFA9AFEF4FAAA" box="[162,268,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Lycopodina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C43B92FF4BFA85FEC9FAEF" authority="(Topsent, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[162,305,1342,1394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="versatilis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C43B92FF4BFA85FF0DFAC9" box="[162,245,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">versatilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C43B92FF41FAE7FED3FAEF" author="Topsent" box="[168,299,1372,1394]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref76577" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FEA4FA9AFE4BF90A" box="[333,435,1313,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C43B92FEA4FA9AFE58FAC9" author="Topsent, E." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref76577" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890: 66</bibRefCitation>
; Hestetun, Tompkins- Macdonald &amp; Rapp 2017: 55, Fig. 41
</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FE3DFA9AFDA0F90A" box="[468,600,1313,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Erect pedunculate, ovoid cylindrical body possibly with shallow cup-like depression, supported by thin stem, basal attachment unknown</td>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C43B92FD9EFA9AF85DFA31" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FD9EFA9AFD48F90A" box="[631,688,1313,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">25 x 8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FD26FA9AFC6BF90A" box="[719,915,1313,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Axis of stem made up of tightly packed subtylostyles that diverge to form the main body</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FC5BFA9AFBBDF90A" box="[946,1093,1313,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">subtylostyles 580 x?</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FBB7FA9AFB08F90A" box="[1118,1264,1313,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">oxeas to strongyles (embryos)</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FAE6FA9AFA8AF90A" box="[1295,1394,1313,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">unknown</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7FA5DFA9AF9C0F90A" box="[1460,1592,1313,1687]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">palmate/ arcuate anisochelae, 27</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F9BDFA9AF93FF90A" box="[1620,1735,1313,1687]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">absent</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F908FA9AF8BBF90A" box="[1761,1859,1313,1687]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">76</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C4C4E7F88BFA9AF817F90A" box="[1890,2031,1313,1687]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Grand Banks, off Newfoundland, probably bathyal</td>
</paragraph>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" ID-Table-UUID="DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" box="[151,1315,406,431]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[163,1401,446,955]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="139">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" blockId="139.[151,1315,406,431]" box="[151,1315,406,431]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF7EFE2DFEEFFE32" bold="true" box="[151,279,406,431]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">TABLE 15.</emphasis>
A comparison of spicule measurements (µm) between the different records of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C53B93FBB6FE2CFAE7FE32" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1119,1311,407,431]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">Lycopodina calyx</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF4AFE05FB47FC26" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<table id="F97BC40091C5C4E7FF4AFE05FA81FC26" box="[163,1401,446,955]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFE05FA81FE6B" box="[163,1401,446,502]" gridrow="0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFE05FEBFFE6B" box="[163,327,446,502]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Specimens</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FE93FE05FDD9FE6B" box="[378,545,446,502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Anisochelae</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FDB6FE05FCB4FE6B" box="[607,844,446,502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycalostyles 1 (axis of stem and body)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FE05FB95FE6B" box="[876,1133,446,502]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycalostyles 2 (axis of body)</th>
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FE05FA81FE6B" box="[1163,1401,446,502]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mycalostyles 3 (dermis of stem and body)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFDA2FA81FDAF" box="[163,1401,537,562]" gridrow="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFDA2FEBFFDAF" box="[163,327,537,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FF4AFDA2FEBFFDAC" author="Hentschel" box="[163,327,537,562]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FE93FDA2FDD9FDAF" box="[378,545,537,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">14–21 x 7–8</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FDB6FDA2FCB4FDAF" box="[607,844,537,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">456–592 x 8–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FDA2FB95FDAF" box="[876,1133,537,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">296–392 x 10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FDA2FA81FDAF" box="[1163,1401,537,562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">200–256 x 6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFDEDFA81FDF2" box="[163,1401,598,623]" gridrow="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFDEDFEBFFDF2" box="[163,327,598,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FF4AFDEDFED1FDF2" author="Koltun" box="[163,297,598,623]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FE93FDEDFDD9FDF2" box="[378,545,598,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">14–21</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FDB6FDEDFCB4FDF2" box="[607,844,598,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">456–600 x 8–9</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FDEDFB95FDF2" box="[876,1133,598,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">290–390 x 10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FDEDFA81FDF2" box="[1163,1401,598,623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">200–256 x 6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFD34FA81FD5A" box="[163,1401,655,711]" gridrow="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFD34FDD9FD5A" box="[163,545,655,711]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Dressler-Allame 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FEB9FD2AFE9AFD35" box="[336,354,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et</emphasis>
14-(22)-33 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF4AFD14FF3AFD5A" box="[163,194,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">al.,</emphasis>
2017
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FDB6FD34FCB4FD5A" box="[607,844,655,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">600-(733)-850 x 15-(26)-32</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FD34FB95FD5A" box="[876,1133,655,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">400-(500)-650 x 9-(13)-30</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FD34FA81FD5A" box="[1163,1401,655,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">150-(226)-340 x 6-(9)-12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFD6DFA81FC93" box="[163,1401,726,782]" gridrow="4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFD6DFEBFFC93" box="[163,327,726,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FF4AFD6DFF2EFC93" author="Goodwin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FEEEFD63FECCFD72" box="[263,308,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
., 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FE93FD6DFDD9FC93" box="[378,545,726,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">20–25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FD6DFB95FC93" box="[876,1133,726,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">326-(496)-588 x 9-(12)-14</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FD6DFA81FC93" box="[1163,1401,726,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">278-(379)-533 x 7-(10)-14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFCA6FA81FCC8" box="[163,1401,797,853]" gridrow="5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFCA6FEBFFCC8" box="[163,327,797,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FF4AFCA5FF2EFCC8" author="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FE93FCA6FDD9FCC8" box="[378,545,797,853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">13-(16)-25</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FDB6FCA6FCB4FCC8" box="[607,844,797,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">287-(517)-729 x 8-(9)-15</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FCA6FB95FCC8" box="[876,1133,797,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">226-(390)-657 x 8-(9)-13 185-(560)-821 x 3-(7)-10</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FCA6FA81FCC8" box="[1163,1401,797,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">92-(186)-257 x 8-(8)-10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354B34E291C5C4E7FF4AFCDFFA81FC26" box="[163,1401,868,955]" gridrow="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<th id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FF4AFCDFFEBFFC26" box="[163,327,868,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">QM G337513</th>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FE93FCDFFDD9FC26" box="[378,545,868,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">16.3-(19.8)-22.6 x 8.5-(10.2)-12, n=55</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FDB6FCDFFCB4FC26" box="[607,844,868,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">511-(667)-911 x 9.6-(16.7)-30.1, n=29</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FC85FCDFFB95FC26" box="[876,1133,868,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">371-(464)-566 x 6.0-(8.7)-11.6, n=12</td>
<td id="769A5D9E91C5C4E7FB62FCDFFA81FC26" box="[1163,1401,868,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">128-(174)-234 x 2.6-(4.1)-6.1, n=15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91C53B93FF2EFBB6FBF8FB09" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EFBB6FBF8FB09" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EFBB6FEA1FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1037,1064]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is a Southern Ocean species known predominately from the mesophotic, bathyal and abyssal depths of 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091C53B93FE79FB89FDFDFBD1" box="[400,517,1074,1100]" name="Antarctica" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FDFDFB89FD30FBD1" author="Hentschel" box="[532,712,1074,1100]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FD3DFB88FC9CFBD1" author="Burton" box="[724,868,1074,1101]" firstAuthor="Burton" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="237 - 392" refId="ref72025" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls 48 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24379" type="journal article" year="1932">Burton 1932</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FC99FB89FC53FBD1" author="Burton" box="[880,939,1074,1100]" firstAuthor="Burton" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref72062" refString="Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. 3 (2). Norstedt &amp; Soner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 58, pls. I-VIII." type="book chapter" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FC5EFB89FBBFFBD1" author="Koltun" box="[951,1095,1074,1100]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FBBAFB89FA68FBD1" author="Dressler-Allame" box="[1107,1424,1074,1100]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
Dressler-Allame 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FAFAFB88FAB4FBD1" box="[1299,1356,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), Drakes Passage (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FEBFFBEDFDBCFBED" author="Goodwin" box="[342,580,1110,1136]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FE2EFBECFDF8FBED" box="[455,512,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
), Campos Basin, SE 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091C53B93FCDBFBEDFC81FBED" box="[818,889,1110,1136]" name="Brazil" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, SW Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C53B93FB84FBEDFA98FBED" author="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" box="[1133,1376,1110,1136]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu 2014</bibRefCitation>
), and now off Southern and central Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F36C763091C53B93FDD7FBC1FD50FB09" box="[574,680,1146,1172]" name="Australia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Tasman Sea, at abyssal depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91C53B94FF2EFB26FAF7FE16" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EFB26FEA3FB25" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" box="[199,347,1181,1208]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EFB26FEA3FB25" bold="true" box="[199,347,1181,1208]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EFB79FBFDFAB8" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EFB79FEA1FB41" box="[199,345,1218,1244]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Growth form</emphasis>
: A delicate erect cup-shaped pedunculate sponge on a thin stem, with a slightly expanded basal attachment (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C53B93FEC8FB5DFE54FA9D" box="[289,428,1254,1280]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 26 A</figureCitation>
, K–M). Stems measure 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FD52FB5DFCDEFA9C" box="[699,806,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FC84FB5EFC18FA9C" box="[877,992,1253,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
diameter; sponge bodies are elongated, 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FF7EFAB1FF0CFAB8" box="[151,244,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FED2FAB1FE60FAB8" box="[315,408,1290,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Apex of the body is a shallow convex cup.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EFA95FD8BFAD5" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" box="[199,627,1326,1353]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EFA95FEEEFAD5" box="[199,278,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Colour</emphasis>
: Beige on deck and in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EFAE9FD30F9BD" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EFAE9FE5AFAF1" box="[199,418,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosome on the exterior surface of the cup-shaped body is composed of a palisade of radially projecting mycalostyles 3, formed into vertical columns tangential to the surface all orientated towards the cup aperture (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C53B93FE89FA21FE17FA29" box="[352,495,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 26 A</figureCitation>
, I–J). These are overlaying the two other sizes of mycalostyle in the endosome in parallel. There are also anisochelae incorporated into the ectosome. The ectosome on the interior surface is covered with anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C53B93FE89FA59FE19FA60" box="[352,481,1506,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 26 J</figureCitation>
). The ectosome of the stem is also covered with the anisochelae and perforated by the smallest mycalostyles 3, forming a hispid surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EF991FEBDF949" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EF991FE50F9D9" box="[199,424,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The endosome of the body is composed of ribs of longitudinally projecting large mycalostyles 1, formed into vertical columns tangential to the surface all orientated towards the cup aperture, together forming a palisade. This palisade is overlaid by the smaller mycalostyles 2, which in turn are overlaid by the smallest mycalostyles 3, in the ectosome, all in parallel. The endosome of the stem is a series of longitudinally orientated mycalostyles 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EF965FD71F8DD" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C53B93FF2EF965FEA5F965" box="[199,349,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Megascleres:</emphasis>
There are three size classes of mycalostyles. The largest mycalostyle 1 with tapering points, slightly subtylote or tylote bases, and with their largest diameter in the midsection of the spicule (511-(667)-911 x 9.6-(16.7)- 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C53B93FEE6F89DFE88F8DC" box="[271,368,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="30.1">30.1 µm</quantity>
, n=29) (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C53B93FE27F89DFDC4F8DD" box="[462,572,1830,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 26</figureCitation>
C–D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B93FF2EF8F1FEABF84C" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Mycalostyle 1 provides all the support longitudinally aligned in the stem and forms the structural component of the axis of the calyx body. The medium sized mycalostyle 2, also with tapering points, slightly subtylote or tylote bases, and with their largest diameter in the midsection of the spicule (371-(464)-566 x 6.0-(8.7)-11.6 μm, n=12) (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C53B93FF76F80DFEF5F84D" box="[159,269,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Figure 26</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C53B94FF2EF861FDA1FF66" blockId="139.[151,1437,1037,2037]" lastBlockId="140.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="140" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
Mycalostyle 2 only occurs in the calyx surrounding the mycalostyle 1 and projecting all the way to the lip of the calyx. The smallest mycalostyle 3 occurs in the calyx as a protective sheath over mycalostyles 2 and at right angles to the longitudinally mycalostyles 
<quantity id="4C839B4591C23B94FD99FF06FD65FF4A" box="[624,669,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the stem, producing the hispid stem (128-(174)-234 x 2.6-(4.1)-6.1 μm, n=15) (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C23B94FEF5FF5AFE72FF66" box="[284,394,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 26</figureCitation>
G–H). (
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91C23B94FE0FFF5AFDB3FF66" box="[486,587,224,251]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="139.[151,239,406,430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,446,955]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="TABLE 15. A comparison of spicule measurements (µm) between the different records of Lycopodina calyx." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" tableUuid="DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32">Table 15</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C23B94FF2EFEBEFD66FEFA" blockId="140.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FF2EFEBEFEAFFE82" box="[199,343,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Microscleres</emphasis>
: Anisochelae have three larger upper palmate alae with the two lateral alae fully attached to the fimbriae, and three smaller basal arcuate alae, partially or nearly fully fused together, and with serrations on the upper edges of the alae (
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91C23B94FE65FEF6FE17FEFA" box="[396,495,332,359]" captionStart="TABLE 15" captionStartId="139.[151,239,406,430]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,446,955]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="TABLE 15. A comparison of spicule measurements (µm) between the different records of Lycopodina calyx." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" tableUuid="DF04662891C53B93FF7EFE2DFADBFE32">Table 15</tableCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C23B94FDEFFEF6FD68FEFA" box="[518,656,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 26 B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C23B94FF2EFECAFAF7FE16" blockId="140.[151,1437,153,647]" box="[199,1295,369,395]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FF2EFECAFE86FE16" bold="true" box="[199,382,369,395]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Molecular data</emphasis>
: It was not possible to get unambiguous molecular data from the present material
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361652B91C23B94FF2EFE2EFB67FD1A" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436A091C23B94FF2EFE2EFB67FD1A" blockId="140.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FF2EFE2EFECCFE32" bold="true" box="[199,308,405,431]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Remarks</emphasis>
: These specimens from the 
<collectingRegion id="49BFF84291C23B94FD81FE2EFD47FE32" box="[616,703,405,431]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Tasman</collectingRegion>
Sea conform to the description and measurements of the predominately Antarctic species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391C23B94FE59FE01FDF0FE4E" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[432,520,441,467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FE59FE01FDF0FE4E" box="[432,520,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">L. calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C23B94FD22FE02FC77FE4E" author="Hentschel" box="[715,911,441,467]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel (1914)</bibRefCitation>
. The spicule measurements also fall within the range of those published by other authors (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C23B94FD9EFE66FCF1FE6A" author="Koltun" box="[631,777,477,503]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="6 - 133" refId="ref74693" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1964, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448." type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C23B94FCFDFE66FBFCFE6A" author="Lopes &amp; Hajdu" box="[788,1028,477,503]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. &amp; Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes &amp; Hajdu 2014</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C23B94FBE6FE66FAB1FE6A" author="Dressler-Allame" box="[1039,1353,477,503]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. &amp; Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
Dressler-Allame 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FB26FE65FAFFFE6A" box="[1231,1287,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C23B94FABCFE66FEBCFD86" author="Goodwin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FF21FDB9FEF8FD86" box="[200,256,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The general morphology of these specimens differ from those of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191C23B94FBC4FDBAFADEFD86" author="Goodwin" box="[1069,1318,513,539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. &amp; Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
Goodwin 
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291C23B94FB75FDB9FB2CFD86" box="[1180,1236,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
in that the external surface of the cup is composed entirely of subtylostyles (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C23B94FC92FD9EFBFEFDA2" box="[891,1030,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 26 A</figureCitation>
, I–J), and it is only the inside of the cup that contains all the anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="13402A2591C23B94FDD4FDF2FD39FDFE" box="[573,705,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[191,1396,181,1851]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 26. Lycopodina calyx (Hentschel, 1914). A. SEM of the sponge body QM G337513 B. Palmate anisochelae. C. Mycalostyle 1. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 1 illustrated in C. E. Mycalostyle 2. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 2 illustrated in E. G. Mycalostyle 3. H. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle 3 illustrated in G. I. SEM of the exterior of the sponge body (calyx), showing the large mycalostyles underneath the protecting medium mycalostyles. J. SEM of the inside of the cup. K. Preserved specimen QM G337463. L. Preserved specimen QM G337513. M. Preserved specimen QM G337476." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825196/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figure 26 J</figureCitation>
). This species currently has a Southern circum-polar distribution and may possibly be found to extend into lower latitudes as deep-ocean sampling continues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>