597 lines
81 KiB
XML
597 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="667B4971420AF965E1BC44197C4224C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3628.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261270" ID-ZooBank="37D2D7F2-FA0C-40E9-B6D0-9C74EBB6C7F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629845627142" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Reiswig, Henry M. & Stone, Robert P." docDate="2013" docId="03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03628p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3628 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3628.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aulosaccus ijimai" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFEBFFCAFFB836299A40FF842E67FFFC" masterDocTitle="<strong> New glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from deep waters of the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699120432012" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B8519309CE22A0E84A60E1C71090F91">
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<mods:title id="9392984B37B20616BDA710D87BE43AEB"><strong> New glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from deep waters of the central Aleutian Islands, Alaska </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4EC5581BAB68F15CD305F15EF887DB">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="032BF9D1358295AEF35F8AE27C6359C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36629E15582B17D5279C9F26BCA2C85F">Stone, Robert P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2CA639B3AC1E54D57A43371F1447B0C1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0374C7C49019FB463047C29C1A15BCB3">
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<mods:date id="9D31CF87098EF4477E31B0165DC94294">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="306E5DAD852A4BA32A88B6175C265ADD">2013-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6801EADB9DEF698AA74A124DD594605B">3628</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1DFA4F1FB0DB136BE2C58CB6D0872D24">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3628.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ED959897CF9A7B83DF005A6EB3ADCDBB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B7F41FB49EDB9A16B2549D8A939699" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3628.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5EA7C6FB4888AA547531B190A8461F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89C71461B3534B76D359BD00FFB1C9E9" type="ZooBank">37D2D7F2-FA0C-40E9-B6D0-9C74EBB6C7F0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C361652FFF9836099AD7FEEB2C55FE75" box="[151,562,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7FEEB2C55FE75" blockId="32.[151,562,367,426]" box="[151,562,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D08C81C8FF9836099AD7FEEB2C55FE75" bold="true" box="[151,562,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9836099AD7FEEB2C55FE75" ID-CoL="86WPX" authority="(Schulze, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,562,367,393]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099AD7FEEB2C55FE75" bold="true" box="[151,562,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099AD7FEEB2F08FE75" bold="true" box="[151,367,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aulosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9836099B3EFEEB2C4DFE75" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[382,554,367,393]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref37688" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena. 126 pp, 19 pls." type="book" year="1899">Schulze, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652FFF9836099AD7FE162CC2FE0C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7FE162FC3FE56" blockId="32.[151,562,367,426]" box="[151,420,402,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9836099ADFFE162E9CFE56" box="[159,251,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-270@32.[166,1422,860,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze), body and surfaces. A. An in situ image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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&
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||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9836099B5EFE162F5BFE56" box="[286,316,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F9031FFF9836099B08FE162FFCFE56" box="[328,411,402,426]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="35.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Spicule dimensions of Aulosaccus ijimai, USNM# 1196555, from Aleutian Islands, Alaska (dimensions in" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 8</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7FE5E2CC2FE0C" blockId="32.[151,946,474,558]" box="[151,677,474,496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Synonymy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9836099B4FFE5E2CC6FE0C" authority=", Schulze, 1899: 30" authorityName=", Schulze" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1899" box="[271,673,474,496]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Calycosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099B4FFE5E2F84FE0C" box="[271,483,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calycosaccus ijimai,</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9836099BA8FE5E2CC6FE0C" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[488,673,474,496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref37688" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena. 126 pp, 19 pls." type="book" year="1899">Schulze, 1899: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652FFF9836099AD7FE7D2DD5FDD2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7FE7D2F8AFDF3" blockId="32.[151,946,474,558]" box="[151,493,505,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118AFF9836099AD7FE7D2F8AFDF3" box="[151,493,505,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B5FF9836099AD7FE7D2F8EFDF3" author="Ijima, I." box="[151,489,505,527]" page="18" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1904">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9836099AD7FE7D2F8EFDF3" ID-CoL="86WPX" authority="Ijima 1904: 18" authorityName="Ijima" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,489,505,527]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099AD7FE7D2F2CFDF3" box="[151,331,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aulosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9836099B12FE7D2F8EFDF3" author="Ijima, I." box="[338,489,505,527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref35803" refString="Ijima, I. (1904) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution IV. (Rossellidae). Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 18 (7), 1 - 307, pls I - XXIII." type="journal article" year="1904">Ijima 1904: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7FD9C2DD5FDD2" blockId="32.[151,946,474,558]" box="[151,946,536,558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118AFF9836099AD7FD9C2DD5FDD2" box="[151,946,536,558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B5FF9836099AD7FD9C2C7AFDD2" author="Okada, Y." box="[151,541,536,558]" page="88" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1932">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9836099AD7FD9C2C7AFDD2" ID-CoL="84XK5" authority="Okada, 1932: 88" authorityName="Okada" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,541,536,558]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pinularis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099AD7FD9C2F0CFDD2" box="[151,363,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aulosaccus pinularis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9836099B32FD9C2C7AFDD2" author="Okada, Y." box="[370,541,536,558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref36909" refString="Okada, Y. (1932) Report on the hexactinellid sponges collected by the United States Fisheries steamer ' Albatross' in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81 (2935), 1 - 118, pls 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2935.1" type="journal article" year="1932">Okada, 1932: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B5FF9836099868FD9C2CB7FDD2" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[552,720,536,558]" page="75" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9836099868FD9C2CB7FDD2" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[552,720,536,558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref35944" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1967) Glass, or hexactinellid sponges of the northern and far-eastern seas of the USSR (Class Hyalospongiae). [In Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 94, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1967">Koltun 1967: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B5FF983609989BFD9C2DC9FDD2" author="Stone, R. P. & Lehnert, H. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[731,942,536,558]" page="32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF983609989BFD9C2DC9FDD2" author="Stone, R. P. & Lehnert, H. & Reiswig, H. M." box="[731,942,536,558]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref37879" refString="Stone, R. P., Lehnert, H. & Reiswig, H. M. (2011) A guide to the deep-water sponges of the Aleutian Island Archipelago. NOAA Professional Paper NMFS, 12, 1 - 187." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Stone
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF983609995AFD9D2D29FDD2" box="[794,846,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
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2011: 32
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652FFF98360A9AD7FDDE2CF9F95D" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7FDDE2CC1FD46" blockId="32.[151,1436,602,806]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CF9FF9836099AD7FDDE2CC5FD46" collectingDate="2004-07-26" collectionCode="RV" county="Jason" elevation="843" latitude="51.81155" location="Aleutian Islands" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-173.83275" municipality="Roger Revelle'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM# 1196555" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||
Material examined.
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||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDFFF9836099B37FDDE2C26FD8E" box="[375,577,602,626]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM# 1196555</specimenCode>
|
||
, ROV '
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E28FF98360998D1FDDE2CB5FD8E" box="[657,722,602,626]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jason</collectingCounty>
|
||
II' from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE61FF9836099975FDDF2D3EFD8E" box="[821,857,603,626]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
'
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDEFF9836099923FDDE2A69FD8E" box="[867,1038,602,626]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Roger Revelle'</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, dive J2095,
|
||
<date id="FFC51064FF9836099EE1FDDE2B53FD8E" box="[1185,1332,602,626]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98CFF9836099EE1FDDE2B53FD8E" box="[1185,1332,602,626]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2004-07-26">26 July 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A762F86FF9836099F00FDDE2FEDFD6A" location="Amlia Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF9836099F00FDDE2BFBFD8E" box="[1344,1436,602,626]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="25.4">25.4 km</quantity>
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||
SSW of Amlia Island
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||
</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EA4607FFF9836099BD6FDFA2C37FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D:8EA4607FFF9836099BD6FDFA2C37FD6A" box="[406,592,638,662]" county="Jason" latitude="51.81155" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-173.83275" municipality="Roger Revelle'" name="Aleutian Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Alaska">Aleutian Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF846FF983609981CFDFA2CCAFD6A" box="[604,685,638,662]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5063FF98360998F8FDFA2D22FD6A" box="[696,837,638,662]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="48.693" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="51.81155">51º48.693'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5063FF9836099911FDFA2D97FD6A" box="[849,1008,638,662]" degrees="173" direction="west" minutes="49.965" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-173.83275">173º49.965'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF98360999BCFDFA2A22FD6A" box="[1020,1093,638,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="843.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D197FF98360999BCFDFA2A22FD6A" box="[1020,1093,638,662]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.43" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="843.0">843 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, whole specimen attached to a boulder was collected in pieces, dry & ethanol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099A87FD422AE7FCDA" blockId="32.[151,1436,602,806]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF9FF9836099A87FD422DA8FCFE" collectingDate="1888-08-09" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="291" location="Albatross'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM 07529" specimenCount="291" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Comparative material examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF983609987DFD422D78FD22" authorityName=", Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[573,799,710,734]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Calycosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF983609987DFD422D78FD22" box="[573,799,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Calycosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08806FF9836099966FD422DECFD22" box="[806,907,710,734]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDFFF98360999D7FD422A5FFD22" box="[919,1080,710,734]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM 07529</specimenCode>
|
||
, USFS '
|
||
<location id="8EA4607FFF9836099ED0FD422B61FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D:8EA4607FFF9836099ED0FD422B61FD22" box="[1168,1286,710,734]" name="Albatross'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Alaska">Albatross'</location>
|
||
, stn 2853,
|
||
<date id="FFC51064FF9836099FC0FD422F4AFCFE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1888-08-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98CFF9836099FC0FD422F4AFCFE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1888-08-09">09 August 1888</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A762F86FF9836099B7EFD6E2C6DFCFE" box="[318,522,746,770]" location="Kodiak Is" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SW of Kodiak Is</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF846FF983609985BFD6E2C0BFCFE" box="[539,620,746,770]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 56˚00'N, 154˚19.5'W,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2DFF983609993DFD6E2DA8FCFE" box="[893,975,746,770]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF983609993DFD6E2DACFCFE" box="[893,971,746,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="291.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D197FF983609993DFD6E2DACFCFE" box="[893,971,746,770]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="291.0">291 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CF9FF983609999BFD6F2AE7FCDA" collectingDate="1906-06-14" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="117" latitude="54.65" location="Bering Sea" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="-167.2" municipality="Albatross'" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM 22112" specimenCount="117" stateProvince="Alaska" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF983609999BFD6F2AACFCFF" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1932" box="[987,1227,747,771]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pinularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF983609999BFD6F2AACFCFF" box="[987,1227,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aulosaccus pinularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08806FF9836099E96FD6E2B5CFCFE" box="[1238,1339,746,770]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDFFF9836099F0BFD6E2EB8FCDA" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM 22112</specimenCode>
|
||
, USFS '
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDEFF9836099B76FC8A2FCBFCDA" box="[310,428,782,806]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Albatross'</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, stn 4790,
|
||
<date id="FFC51064FF9836099865FC8A2CDAFCDA" box="[549,701,782,806]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1906-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98CFF9836099865FC8A2CDAFCDA" box="[549,701,782,806]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1906-06-14">14 June 1906</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4607FFF9836099888FC8A2D21FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B2FF98360A9AD7FEEB2CF9F95D:8EA4607FFF9836099888FC8A2D21FCDA" box="[712,838,782,806]" latitude="54.65" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="-167.2" municipality="Albatross'" name="Bering Sea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Alaska">Bering Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5063FF9836099912FC8A2DC9FCDA" box="[850,942,782,806]" degrees="54" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="54.65">54º39'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5063FF98360999FAFC8A2A4FFCDA" box="[954,1064,782,806]" degrees="167" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-167.2">167º12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2DFF9836099E73FC8A2AE7FCDA" box="[1075,1152,782,806]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF9836099E73FC8A2A1BFCDA" box="[1075,1148,782,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="117.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D197FF9836099E73FC8A2A1BFCDA" box="[1075,1148,782,806]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662CFF9836099AD7F8C52F14F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" targetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9836099AD7F8C52F14F82E" blockId="32.[151,1436,1857,2002]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099AD7F8C52F45F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,290,1857,1880]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9836099B6AF8C62C2AF8A4" authority="(Schulze)" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[298,589,1858,1880]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9836099B6AF8C62F86F8A4" box="[298,481,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Aulosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
(Schulze)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, body and surfaces. A. An
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF983609992CF8C72DCAF8A4" box="[876,941,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9936089A87FF132CFEFD13" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Description. The specimen encountered
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF99360898CCFF1C2CB6FF53" box="[652,721,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF99360898A1FF132D20FF53" box="[737,839,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-270@32.[166,1422,860,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze), body and surfaces. A. An in situ image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a tubular sac flattened on one side at contact with an inclined substrate, with a single large osculum opening opposite the flattened side but subterminal in position. About one half of the body was recovered as a piece
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF9936089942FF5B2D2EFF0B" box="[770,841,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF99360899F3FF5B2A66FF0B" box="[947,1025,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, by
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF9936089E37FF5B2A84FF0B" box="[1143,1251,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. This was subdivided into three smaller 3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF993608984DFE802C23FEE7" box="[525,580,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
subsamples preserved in 95% ethanol and one large dry fragment 14.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF9936089F39FE802EDEFEC3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="6.7">6.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089A89FEA32F48FEC3" box="[201,303,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-270@32.[166,1422,860,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze), body and surfaces. A. An in situ image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both internal and external surfaces are smooth, without prostalia, hyperdermal veil or conules. The oscular margin is sharp, thin and without marginalia. The dermal layer is sturdy and easily detachable from the rest of the body wall; it is supported by clearly visible strands of hypodermal diactins oriented in all directions, forming a subsurface network supporting the dermal spicule rectangular lattice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF99360899FDFE102A34FE50" box="[957,1107,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-270@32.[166,1422,860,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze), body and surfaces. A. An in situ image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 16C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The dermal lattice has such fine mesh (143 ± 26 µm sides) that it visually obscures the underlying apertures of the subdermal inhalant canals in the dried fragment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089BC2FE582F8BFE08" box="[386,492,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-270@32.[166,1422,860,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze), body and surfaces. A. An in situ image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The atrial surface has a more irregular lattice with larger and more irregularly shaped mesh openings. This lattice overlies (covers) the apertures of the exhalant canals, which are generally visible through the atrial lattice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089847FDA02CF2FDC0" box="[519,661,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,860,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-270@32.[166,1422,860,1837]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze), body and surfaces. A. An in situ image of the collected specimen. B. Two sides (both dermal) of the largest dry fragment. C. Close-up of the dermal surface showing thick hypodermal strands supporting the loose spicule lattice. D. Closer view of the mounted dermal spicule lattice and supporting hypodermal diactin bundles. E. Close-up of the atrial surface showing the irregular atrial lattice overlying apertures of the exhalent canals. F. Closer view of the atrial hexactin lattice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261302/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 16E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both dermal and atrial lattices are composed exclusively of pinular hexactins. The main supporting skeleton is a network of loose interwoven unfused diactins, occurring singly or in bundles, oriented without order. Spicule fusion probably occurs only in the basidictyonal skeleton, not collected. Within the moderately firm surface layers, the main parenchyma is cavernous, resulting in a very soft overall body texture. The spacious atrial cavity does not project into the short stalk. Color of the fresh specimen is white; when preserved in ethanol or dried it is light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9936089A87FD782B1EFBF3" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Megascleres: (spicule dimensions are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031FFF99360898AAFD782D24FCE8" box="[746,835,764,788]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="35.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 8. Spicule dimensions of Aulosaccus ijimai, USNM# 1196555, from Aleutian Islands, Alaska (dimensions in" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
). Hypodermal pentactins are absent in this species. Dermalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089B4FFC9B2F12FCCB" box="[271,373,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are pinular hexactins with moderate bushy pinular ray; the 5 non-pinular rays are all smooth over the proximal half and roughly spined on the distal half. Atrialia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF99360899EDFCC02A76FCA0" box="[941,1041,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are all similarly pinular hexactins but all rays are longer and the pinulus is narrower and less bushy than the dermal pinules. Neither pentactins nor stauractins were found as dermalia or atrialia. Hypodermal and parenchymal megascleres are all diactins, including thick principal diactins and thin hypodermal, intermediate and comital diactins. Thick principal diactins are slightly curved, generally smooth, with no medial swelling and rough rounded or parabolic tips (not figured). Thin diactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089ADFFC732F64FBF3" box="[159,259,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are straight to sinuous, generally smooth with a significant medial swelling and rough parabolic tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9936089A87FB982F58FAA3" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Microscleres consist of immense discohexasters, also known as solasters, oxyhexasters, oxyhexactins and microdiscohexasters. The subdermal solasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF99360898F4FBB92D7AFBA9" box="[692,797,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
) have 6 readily detected, swollen but separate primary rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089A98FBDA2F27FB8A" box="[216,320,1118,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
); the degree of separation seen in these is strongly dependent upon orientation of the visualized spicule. Terminal rays emanating directly from the primary lobes are unequal in length, ornamented with short reclined barbs, and end in marginally toothed discs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF99360898BFFB252D01FB45" box="[767,870,1185,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oxy-tipped microscleres are moderately robust (normal thickness) oxyhexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089855FB462C1BFB26" box="[533,636,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2–3 terminals per primary ray, regular oxyhexactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089F65FB462BE9FB26" box="[1317,1422,1218,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and hemioxyhexasters. They appear smooth in LM but are finely rough in SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089E7EFB602AF9FB00" box="[1086,1182,1252,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Microdiscohexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A21FF9936089ADFFA812E9BFAE1" box="[159,252,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-174@34.[166,1422,411,1866]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 17. Spicules of Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze) from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 17J</figureCitation>
|
||
) are common and associated with sub-surface skeletons of both surfaces. They have short, thick, smooth primary rays, each of which supports 6–20 rough crooked terminal rays that end in very small discs with recurved marginal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9936089A87FAED2CE6F95D" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,2022]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Remarks. The main distinctions between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF99360898E7FAED2DECFA7D" authorityName="Ijima. The" authorityYear="1896" box="[679,907,1385,1409]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schulzei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF99360898E7FAED2DECFA7D" box="[679,907,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aulosaccus schulzei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9936089989FAED2A4BFA7D" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[969,1068,1385,1409]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9936089989FAED2A4BFA7D" box="[969,1068,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are that the former species has pentactin hypodermalia and pentactins as the most abundant dermalia and atrialia while the later has diactins as hypodermalia and pinular hexactins as dermalia and atrialia. They are clearly different species. The Aleutian specimen described here agrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9936089822FA512D43FA11" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[610,804,1493,1517]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref37688" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena. 126 pp, 19 pls." type="book" year="1899">Schulze's (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF99360899A6FA512AB6FA11" authorityName=", Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[998,1233,1493,1517]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Calycosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF99360899A6FA512AB6FA11" box="[998,1233,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Calycosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(later moved to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9936089AD7FA7D2F70F9ED" box="[151,279,1529,1553]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9936089AD7FA7D2F70F9ED" box="[151,279,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aulosaccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in all general features, but the dermalia and atrialia are slightly larger, and the microdiscohexasters are slightly smaller than the informal approximate sizes given by Schulze. Significantly, this is only the second specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9936089B68F9C52FEDF9A5" authorityName=", Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[296,394,1601,1625]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Calycosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9936089B68F9C52FEDF9A5" box="[296,394,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ever reported, and lies
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF99360898D8F9C52D65F9A5" box="[664,770,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="1360.0">1,360 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08806FF99360899E2F9C62DB5F9A6" box="[930,978,1602,1626]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location of Schulze's specimen south of Kodiak Island in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF846FF9936089BA3F9E12C53F981" box="[483,564,1637,1661]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The present report also includes the first and only objective spicule data set and SEM figures of spicules of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF99360B9A87F9292F8DFEE0" blockId="33.[151,1436,151,2022]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The new Aleutian specimen, however, does not differ significantly from the type description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9936089F55F9292F4DF915" authority="Okada, 1932" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1932" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pinularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9936089F55F9292BFBF939" box="[1301,1436,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. pinularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9936089AD7F9552F4DF915" author="Okada, Y." box="[151,298,1745,1769]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref36909" refString="Okada, Y. (1932) Report on the hexactinellid sponges collected by the United States Fisheries steamer ' Albatross' in the northwestern Pacific during the summer of 1906. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 81 (2935), 1 - 118, pls 1 - 6. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.81 - 2935.1" type="journal article" year="1932">Okada, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Commander Islands at the eastern end of the Aleutian chain, nor from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9936089EA9F9552BFBF915" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[1257,1436,1745,1769]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref35944" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1967) Glass, or hexactinellid sponges of the northern and far-eastern seas of the USSR (Class Hyalospongiae). [In Russian]. Opredeliteli po faune SSR, izdavaemye Zoologicheskim muzeem Akademii nauk, 94, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1967">Koltun's (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of an additional specimen assigned to that species from Paramushir Island at the tip of the Kamtschaka Peninsula. Okada provided no figures of the type specimen nor of its spiculation. The only data given by both Okada and Koltun are informal typical spicule sizes, like those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF993608998EF8B92A1CF8A9" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[974,1147,1853,1877]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref37688" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1899) Amerikanische Hexactinelliden, nach dem Materiale der Albatross-Expedition. Fischer, Jena. 126 pp, 19 pls." type="book" year="1899">Schulze (1899)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In our re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08806FF9936089A82F8E52F43F885" box="[194,292,1889,1913]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9936089B0CF8E52FB5F885" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1932" box="[332,466,1889,1913]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pinularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9936089B0CF8E52FB5F885" box="[332,466,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. pinularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we found the length of the atrialia pinular ray to be 188 ± 30 (95–249, n = 62) µm, completely outside the range of 260–300 µm given by Okada and parroted by Koltun. For comparison, we obtained new data for the same measurement from Schulze's type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF99360899F2F82D2A72F83D" authorityName=", Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[946,1045,1961,1985]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Calycosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF99360899F2F82D2A72F83D" box="[946,1045,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be 152 ± 37 (79–269, n = 100) µm, slightly smaller in mean length than Okada's specimen, but covering a similar range. The major difference between the two species descriptions is the degree of pinularity of the surface hexactins, a subjective evaluation made by the two different original authors that is difficult to accept as significant. Our re-examinations of the type material have convinced us that these are both the same species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9A360B99EEFF642AE1FF0B" authority="Okada" authorityName="Okada" authorityYear="1932" box="[942,1158,223,248]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pinularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9A360B99EEFF642A53FF04" box="[942,1076,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. pinularis</emphasis>
|
||
Okada
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here moved to junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9A360B9B63FE802F8DFEE0" authority="Schulze." authorityName=", Schulze" authorityYear="1899" box="[291,490,260,284]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Calycosaccus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9A360B9B63FE802FE4FEE0" box="[291,387,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A. ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
Schulze.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9A360B9A87FEA32A6CFE9F" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,356]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Review of all video footage collected with the ROV 'Jason II' indicates that this is a rare species occurring singly on bedrock, mudstone, and boulders at depths between 843 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B41FF9A360B99EFFEC82A60FE9F" box="[943,1031,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1715.0">1715 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662CFF9A360B9AD7F8DB2A7CF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5261304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5261304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5261304/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1887,1910]" targetBox="[166,1421,411,1866]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9A360B9AD7F8DB2A7CF827" blockId="34.[151,1437,1887,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9A360B9AD7F8DB2F44F88A" bold="true" box="[151,291,1887,1910]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9A360B9BEBF8E42CA8F88A" authority="(Schulze)" baseAuthorityName="Schulze" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[427,719,1888,1910]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9A360B9BEBF8E42C04F88A" box="[427,611,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aulosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
(Schulze)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Aleutian Islands (SEM). A. Dermal pinular hexactins and enlarged ray ends. B. Atrial pinular hexactin. C. Thin diactin, whole and enlarged ends and middle segment. D. Solaster (discohexaster), whole. E. Two centra of solasters in different orientations (LM). F. Terminal ray ends of solaster. G. Oxyhexaster. H. Oxyhexactin. I. enlarged ray end of oxyhexactin. J. Microdiscohexaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662CFF9B360A9AD7FF132BFBFF53" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,239,151,175]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9B360A9AD7FF132BFBFF53" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,207]" box="[151,1436,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9B360A9AD7FF132F6CFF53" bold="true" box="[151,267,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9B360A984EFF1C2D4CFF53" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[526,811,152,175]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Aulosaccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ijimai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9B360A984EFF1C2CA9FF53" box="[526,718,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aulosaccus ijimai</emphasis>
|
||
, USNM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
# 1196555, from Aleutian Islands, Alaska (dimensions in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9B360A9AD7FF3C2F8CFF33" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,207]" box="[151,491,184,207]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">µm unless otherwise indicated).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9B360A9B2FFF6B2B2DFA11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<table id="F97BC404FF9BC9D69AE5FF6B2B2DFA11" box="[165,1354,239,1517]" colsContinueFrom="29.[165,1361,484,1580]" colsContinueIn="36.[165,1354,887,1549]" gridcols="5" gridrows="31" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FF6B2B2DFEF9" box="[165,1354,239,261]" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FF6B2FB3FEF9" box="[165,468,239,261]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">parameter</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FF6B2D77FEF9" box="[727,784,239,261]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">mean</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FF6B2DFAFEF9" box="[881,925,239,261]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">s. d.</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FF6B2AF4FEF9" box="[1057,1171,239,261]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">range</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FF6B2B2DFEF9" box="[1329,1354,239,261]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">n</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FE9C2B2DFED2" box="[165,1354,280,302]" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FE9C2B2DFED2" box="[165,1354,280,302]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dermal pinule</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FEC62B2DFEA4" box="[165,1354,322,344]" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FEC62FB3FEA4" box="[165,468,322,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pinule ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FEC62D77FEA4" box="[727,784,322,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">138</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FEC62DFAFEA4" box="[881,925,322,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FEC62AF4FEA4" box="[1057,1171,322,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">109–175</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FEC62B2DFEA4" box="[1329,1354,322,344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FEE82B2DFE7E" box="[165,1354,364,386]" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FEE82FB3FE7E" box="[165,468,364,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pinule ray basal width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FEE82D77FE7E" box="[727,784,364,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FEE82DFAFE7E" box="[881,925,364,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FEE82AF4FE7E" box="[1057,1171,364,386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">8.0–15.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FEE82B2DFE7E" box="[1329,1354,364,386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FE122B2DFE50" box="[165,1354,406,428]" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FE122FB3FE50" box="[165,468,406,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pinule ray greatest width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FE122D77FE50" box="[727,784,406,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FE122DFAFE50" box="[881,925,406,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FE122AF4FE50" box="[1057,1171,406,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17.0–35.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FE122B2DFE50" box="[1329,1354,406,428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FE442B2DFE2A" box="[165,1354,448,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FE442FB3FE2A" box="[165,468,448,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">tangential ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FE442D77FE2A" box="[727,784,448,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">119</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FE442DFAFE2A" box="[881,925,448,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">10</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FE442AF4FE2A" box="[1057,1171,448,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">103–150</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FE442B2DFE2A" box="[1329,1354,448,470]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FE6E2B2DFDFC" box="[165,1354,490,512]" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FE6E2FB3FDFC" box="[165,468,490,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">tangential ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FE6E2D77FDFC" box="[727,784,490,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FE6E2DFAFDFC" box="[881,925,490,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FE6E2AF4FDFC" box="[1057,1171,490,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">8.0–14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FE6E2B2DFDFC" box="[1329,1354,490,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FD902B2DFDD6" box="[165,1354,532,554]" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FD902FB3FDD6" box="[165,468,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">proximal ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FD902D77FDD6" box="[727,784,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">112</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FD902DFAFDD6" box="[881,925,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FD902AF4FDD6" box="[1057,1171,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">86–140</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FD902B2DFDD6" box="[1329,1354,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FDBA2B2DFDA8" box="[165,1354,574,596]" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FDBA2FB3FDA8" box="[165,468,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">proximal ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FDBA2D77FDA8" box="[727,784,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FDBA2DFAFDA8" box="[881,925,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FDBA2AF4FDA8" box="[1057,1171,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7.6–14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FDBA2B2DFDA8" box="[1329,1354,574,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FDEC2B2DFD82" box="[165,1354,616,638]" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FDEC2FB3FD82" box="[165,468,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Atrial pinule</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FD152B2DFD5B" box="[165,1354,657,679]" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FD152FB3FD5B" box="[165,468,657,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pinule ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FD152D77FD5B" box="[727,784,657,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">209</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FD152DFAFD5B" box="[881,925,657,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">40</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FD152AF4FD5B" box="[1057,1171,657,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">93–300</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FD152B2DFD5B" box="[1329,1354,657,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FD3F2B2DFD2D" box="[165,1354,699,721]" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FD3F2FB3FD2D" box="[165,468,699,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pinule ray basal width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FD3F2D77FD2D" box="[727,784,699,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FD3F2DFAFD2D" box="[881,925,699,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FD3F2AF4FD2D" box="[1057,1171,699,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">6.9–14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FD3F2B2DFD2D" box="[1329,1354,699,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FD612B2DFD07" box="[165,1354,741,763]" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FD612FB3FD07" box="[165,468,741,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">pinule ray greatest width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FD612D77FD07" box="[727,784,741,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">21.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FD612DFAFD07" box="[881,925,741,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FD612AF4FD07" box="[1057,1171,741,763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13.5–31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FD612B2DFD07" box="[1329,1354,741,763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FC8B2B2DFCD9" box="[165,1354,783,805]" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FC8B2FB3FCD9" box="[165,468,783,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">tangential ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FC8B2D77FCD9" box="[727,784,783,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">158</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FC8B2DFAFCD9" box="[881,925,783,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">22</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FC8B2AF4FCD9" box="[1057,1171,783,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">109–214</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FC8B2B2DFCD9" box="[1329,1354,783,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FCBD2B2DFCB3" box="[165,1354,825,847]" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FCBD2FB3FCB3" box="[165,468,825,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">tangential ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FCBD2D77FCB3" box="[727,784,825,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">10.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FCBD2DFAFCB3" box="[881,925,825,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FCBD2AF4FCB3" box="[1057,1171,825,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7.6–15.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FCBD2B2DFCB3" box="[1329,1354,825,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FCE72B2DFC85" box="[165,1354,867,889]" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FCE72FB3FC85" box="[165,468,867,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">proximal ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FCE72D77FC85" box="[727,784,867,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">150</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FCE72DFAFC85" box="[881,925,867,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">24</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FCE72AF4FC85" box="[1057,1171,867,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">83–192</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FCE72B2DFC85" box="[1329,1354,867,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FC092B2DFC5F" box="[165,1354,909,931]" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FC092FB3FC5F" box="[165,468,909,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">proximal ray width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FC092D77FC5F" box="[727,784,909,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FC092DFAFC5F" box="[881,925,909,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FC092AF4FC5F" box="[1057,1171,909,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7.4–14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FC092B2DFC5F" box="[1329,1354,909,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FC332B2DFC31" box="[165,1354,951,973]" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FC332FB3FC31" box="[165,468,951,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thin diactin length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FC332D77FC31" box="[727,784,951,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3.17</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FC332DFAFC31" box="[881,925,951,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FC332AF4FC31" box="[1057,1171,951,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.28–5.46</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FC332B2DFC31" box="[1329,1354,951,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FC652B2DFC0B" box="[165,1354,993,1015]" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FC652FB3FC0B" box="[165,468,993,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FC652D77FC0B" box="[727,784,993,1015]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">12.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FC652DFAFC0B" box="[881,925,993,1015]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FC652AF4FC0B" box="[1057,1171,993,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5.0–31.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FC652B2DFC0B" box="[1329,1354,993,1015]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FB8E2B2DFBDC" box="[165,1354,1034,1056]" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FB8E2FB3FBDC" box="[165,468,1034,1056]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thick diactin length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FB8E2D77FBDC" box="[727,784,1034,1056]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5.06</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FB8E2DFAFBDC" box="[881,925,1034,1056]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FB8E2AF4FBDC" box="[1057,1171,1034,1056]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.37–5.62</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FB8E2B2DFBDC" box="[1329,1354,1034,1056]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FBB02B2DFBB6" box="[165,1354,1076,1098]" gridrow="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FBB02FB3FBB6" box="[165,468,1076,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">width</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FBB02D77FBB6" box="[727,784,1076,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">39.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FBB02DFAFBB6" box="[881,925,1076,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FBB02AF4FBB6" box="[1057,1171,1076,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">30.6–50.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FBB02B2DFBB6" box="[1329,1354,1076,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FBDA2B2DFB88" box="[165,1354,1118,1140]" gridrow="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FBDA2FB3FB88" box="[165,468,1118,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Solaster diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FBDA2D77FB88" box="[727,784,1118,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">291</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FBDA2DFAFB88" box="[881,925,1118,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">49</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FBDA2AF4FB88" box="[1057,1171,1118,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">193–438</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FBDA2B2DFB88" box="[1329,1354,1118,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FB0C2B2DFB62" box="[165,1354,1160,1182]" gridrow="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FB0C2FB3FB62" box="[165,468,1160,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FB0C2D77FB62" box="[727,784,1160,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">21.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FB0C2DFAFB62" box="[881,925,1160,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FB0C2AF4FB62" box="[1057,1171,1160,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">15.5–28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FB0C2B2DFB62" box="[1329,1354,1160,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FB362B2DFB34" box="[165,1354,1202,1224]" gridrow="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FB362FB3FB34" box="[165,468,1202,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FB362D77FB34" box="[727,784,1202,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">126</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FB362DFAFB34" box="[881,925,1202,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">26</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FB362AF4FB34" box="[1057,1171,1202,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">80–189</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FB362B2DFB34" box="[1329,1354,1202,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FB582B2DFB0E" box="[165,1354,1244,1266]" gridrow="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FB582FB3FB0E" box="[165,468,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oxyhexaster diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FB582D77FB0E" box="[727,784,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">115.9</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FB582DFAFB0E" box="[881,925,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">9.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FB582AF4FB0E" box="[1057,1171,1244,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">99.1–140.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FB582B2DFB0E" box="[1329,1354,1244,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FA822B2DFAE0" box="[165,1354,1286,1308]" gridrow="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FA822FB3FAE0" box="[165,468,1286,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FA822D77FAE0" box="[727,784,1286,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">6.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FA822DFAFAE0" box="[881,925,1286,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FA822AF4FAE0" box="[1057,1171,1286,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.6–11.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FA822B2DFAE0" box="[1329,1354,1286,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FAB42B2DFABA" box="[165,1354,1328,1350]" gridrow="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FAB42FB3FABA" box="[165,468,1328,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FAB42D77FABA" box="[727,784,1328,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">51.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FAB42DFAFABA" box="[881,925,1328,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FAB42AF4FABA" box="[1057,1171,1328,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">41.9–62.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FAB42B2DFABA" box="[1329,1354,1328,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FADD2B2DFA93" box="[165,1354,1369,1391]" gridrow="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FADD2FB3FA93" box="[165,468,1369,1391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oxyhexactin diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FADD2D77FA93" box="[727,784,1369,1391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">125</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FADD2DFAFA93" box="[881,925,1369,1391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FADD2AF4FA93" box="[1057,1171,1369,1391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">83–166</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FADD2B2DFA93" box="[1329,1354,1369,1391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FA072B2DFA65" box="[165,1354,1411,1433]" gridrow="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FA072FB3FA65" box="[165,468,1411,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Microdiscohexaster diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FA072D77FA65" box="[727,784,1411,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">31.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FA072DFAFA65" box="[881,925,1411,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FA072AF4FA65" box="[1057,1171,1411,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">26.0–36.4</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FA072B2DFA65" box="[1329,1354,1411,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FA292B2DFA3F" box="[165,1354,1453,1475]" gridrow="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FA292FB3FA3F" box="[165,468,1453,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FA292D77FA3F" box="[727,784,1453,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FA292DFAFA3F" box="[881,925,1453,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FA292AF4FA3F" box="[1057,1171,1453,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">3.9–6.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FA292B2DFA3F" box="[1329,1354,1453,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E6FF9BC9D69AE5FA532B2DFA11" box="[165,1354,1495,1517]" gridrow="30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<th id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69AE5FA532FB3FA11" box="[165,468,1495,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69897FA532D77FA11" box="[727,784,1495,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69931FA532DFAFA11" box="[881,925,1495,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69E61FA532AF4FA11" box="[1057,1171,1495,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">9.1–15.1</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D9AFF9BC9D69F71FA532B2DFA11" box="[1329,1354,1495,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9B360A9AD7F9CF2F86F999" blockId="35.[151,481,1611,1637]" box="[151,481,1611,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9B360A9AD7F9CF2F86F999" bold="true" box="[151,481,1611,1637]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9B360A9AAEF9CF2F86F999" authority="Schulze" authorityName="Schulze" box="[238,481,1611,1637]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Bathydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9B360A9AAEF9CF2F1DF999" bold="true" box="[238,378,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bathydorus</emphasis>
|
||
Schulze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A4FF9B360A9AD7F9082CF9F95D" blockId="35.[151,670,1675,1698]" box="[151,670,1675,1698]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08806FF9B360A9AD7F9082EACF95D" box="[151,203,1676,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D27FF9B360A9B66F9082CF9F95D" authority="Schulze, 1886" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1886" box="[294,670,1675,1698]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Rossellidae" genus="Bathydorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB6FF9B360A9B66F9082C6EF95E" box="[294,521,1676,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bathydorus fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B55FF9B360A984FF90F2CF9F95D" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[527,670,1675,1697]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref37479" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1886) Uber den Bau und das System der Hexactinelliden. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Physikalisch-Mathematische Classe), 1886, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1886">Schulze, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |