903 lines
105 KiB
XML
903 lines
105 KiB
XML
<document id="F91513AA6D2CB4515A43652013959092" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234806" ID-ZooBank="71955438-16E4-4CFA-AAC9-2365E9C9EB8C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722932779466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., King, Andrew G., Hamilton, Steve & Eldridge, Mark D. B." docDate="2024" docId="03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5492.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5492 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chalinolobus orarius Parnaby, King, Hamilton & Eldridge, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="59A2AE19-54E5-45CB-A35E-8A7EA8793F77" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FFEBFFC88819FFF2FFB6F1494C65FFA1" masterDocTitle="A new species of lobe-lipped bat (Chalinolobus: Vespertilionidae) from southern Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="312" updateTime="1723221333446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2BF26FE0F6A528412F14888115F9155">
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<mods:title id="ECB2D6053ADE46DD1EE7FBC9A3C48C86">A new species of lobe-lipped bat (Chalinolobus: Vespertilionidae) from southern Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="91908BB28EEB0DD3B617406C25E66CDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBCFBB886F97F9414C4398FA3402F3BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5B00A0E47514DEE1FE3A6934C808FE0B">Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AE5C6FB483E4722B6F0B5F9C6151F8A">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, & William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7A86188163677E2D3EEDA58F7A536E52" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10D201342962831AC2DCC824CAFCC24F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7652BACBB1C41C3630D54893E4DC1E60">King, Andrew G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5EF29C27AF1F8B76F01D44F1480D39EC">Australian Centre for Wildlife Genomics, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="20B95144CFAA587E9A5578588D1009D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="733491F59240811AF9EC63A93BBDF5B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED2A2C5EC488753E417123BE469393B">Hamilton, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EB0407A116F4A669CD9A0132F6F0577">School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia & P. O. Box 22 Dodges Ferry, Tas. 7173, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DCBA338A27052E93AB862AEDA387F67">Eldridge, Mark D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A3BAE357DE40D254F6F0ECE98B8FB7C">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, & William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B5722DACE4922DBA4E19A0A3BBA65EF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FB145A2DE3588C68EFFAEDD605A7512">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B81BADA83DB7AFAAE2329DE88007A873">
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<mods:date id="0678EA865076F5CBC8AD76FFC6033F4D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88C08AA3E1BAE4F0E747C0307B771615">2024-08-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="722B6A2FBBF1934E7D90B1522DCDD05E">5492</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="58E857239D6F4C5B4DB7B349E45AF382">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6F0B12ACEAFBF734437A7209AB976408">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13286352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13286352" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59A2AE19-54E5-45CB-A35E-8A7EA8793F77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<subSubSection id="C361652D8812FFF9FF21F28E4FAEFBA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF21F28E4D9AFC43" blockId="11.[151,971,967,1066]" box="[151,511,967,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<heading id="D08C81CA8812FFF9FF21F28E4D9AFC43" bold="true" box="[151,511,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FF21F28E4D9AFC43" bold="true" box="[151,511,967,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FF21F28E4DFFFC43" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,410,967,994]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FF21F28E4DFFFC43" bold="true" box="[151,410,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Chalinolobus orarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8812FFF9FE17F2814D9AFC43" box="[417,511,968,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF21F2A24FAEFBA7" blockId="11.[151,971,967,1066]" box="[151,971,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFDD0C738812FFF9FE1CF2A24FAEFBA7" box="[426,971,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">59A2AE19-54E5-45CB-A35E-8A7EA8793F77</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361652D8812FFF9FF21F5594DD2FB8B" box="[151,439,1040,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF21F5594DD2FB8B" blockId="11.[151,971,967,1066]" box="[151,439,1040,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<figureCitation id="13402A238812FFF9FF21F5594D75FB8B" box="[151,272,1040,1066]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1389,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-582@12.[151,1436,1389,1743]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@14.[153,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Similarity of the enlarged lobe (white arrow) formed by the downwardly directed, lower ear margin near the angle of the mouth of a) and b), AM M.49709 (PNGM 28231), adult female from Serki, Western Province PNG, paratype of C. orarius sp. nov.; and c), southern Australian C. gouldii, AM M.16073, adult male, Barakula State Forest, NW of Chincilla, Qld. Not to scale. (Photos: a and b, Steve Hamilton; c, Ron Lovatt, AM Digivols)." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Holotype of C. orarius sp. nov., AM M.15114 adult male from Port Moresby, PNG. (Photo: Ron Lovatt, AM Digivols)." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Pelage colour of a), dorsal, and b), ventral surface of paratype of C. orarius sp. nov., AM M.10385 adult female study skin from Port Moresby, PNG, compared to variation in northern C. gouldii from the Gulf of Carpentaria, Qld: c), AM M.8515 adult female, and d), AM M.8516 adult male. (Photos: Harry Leung, AM)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234824" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234826" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234830" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13234824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13234826/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13234830/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8812FFF9FEADF5594DFDFB8B" box="[283,408,1040,1066]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,655,681]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,239,404,428]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="TABLE 2. DNA sequence divergence for COI among sampled Chalinolobus specimens." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Summary statistics of cranial and dental characters for adult Chalinolobus, sexes combined. Abbreviations are s.e, standard error of the mean, s.d. standard deviation, Med., median and CV, coefficient of variation." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Summary statistics of Forearm Length (FA) and field body weight (WT) for adult Chalinolobus species." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E881CFFF7FF21F3C6482CFD08" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E881EFFF5FF21F0DD48B2FE71" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8811FFFAFF21F04D490CFEBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" tableUuid-0="DF04662E881CFFF7FF21F3C6482CFD08" tableUuid-1="DF04662E881EFFF5FF21F0DD48B2FE71" tableUuid-2="DF04662E8811FFFAFF21F04D490CFEBD">Tables 2–4</tableCitation>
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||
,
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||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8812FFF9FE15F5594DD1FB8B" box="[419,436,1040,1066]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 7. External and cranial measurements for the holotype (AM M.15114) and paratypes of C. orarius sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" tableUuid="DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10">7</tableCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361652D8812FFF9FF21F5114F7EF913" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF21F5114F35FB7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1111,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FF21F5114F35FB7F" collectingDate="1984-06-07" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="H. Parnaby" country="Papua New Guinea" location="South Australian Museum." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FF21F5114D6EFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1112,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<typeStatus id="54C088048812FFF9FF21F5114D63FBD3" box="[151,262,1112,1138]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE638812FFF9FEA2F5114D24FBD3" box="[276,321,1112,1138]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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||
M.15114, (field number H13), male, body in alcohol, skull extracted, captured in a mist-net on
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<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FF21F5354D43FB37" box="[151,294,1148,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1984-06-07">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FF21F5354D43FB37" box="[151,294,1148,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1984-06-07">7 June 1984</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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||
<collectorName id="268E53708812FFF9FEE1F5354DBCFB37" box="[343,473,1148,1174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. Parnaby</collectorName>
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||
and Peter Wilson, Gordon, -9.446°, 147.199° (a suburb of Port Moresby),
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448812FFF9FAFCF5354C98FB1B" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Central Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368812FFF9FEBEF5E94D87FB1B" box="[264,482,1184,1210]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
. Tissue samples stored in liquid nitrogen taken in the field have the same field number as the body and were lodged in the
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||
<location id="8EA4607D8812FFF9FD92F58D4F35FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1:8EA4607D8812FFF9FD92F58D4F35FB7F" box="[548,848,1220,1246]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="South Australian Museum." pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="National Capital">South Australian Museum.</location>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF71F5A14EC1F92F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1111,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FF71F5A148A4FA87" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies " country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FF71F5A14DF3FAA0" bold="true" box="[199,406,1255,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
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<typeStatus id="54C088048812FFF9FF71F5A14D5AFAA3" box="[199,319,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(n = 8)
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA4607D8812FFF9FE13F5A14E0EFAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1:8EA4607D8812FFF9FE13F5A14E0EFAA3" box="[421,619,1256,1282]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Goldie Street" name="Champion House" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="National Capital">Champion House</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDC8812FFF9FDC1F5A14F6AFAA3" box="[631,783,1256,1282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Goldie Street</collectingMunicipality>
|
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, -9.458°, 147.157°,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448812FFF9FC44F5A148E8FAA3" box="[1010,1165,1256,1282]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368812FFF9FB2EF5A14910FAA3" box="[1176,1397,1256,1282]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, all adult females collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E53708812FFF9FE72F4454ECEFA87" box="[452,683,1292,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Dr James I. Menzies</collectorName>
|
||
from a roof cavity: M.10385, (UPNG no. 461),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FB7EF4454F1FFAEB" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
male, study skin & extracted skull, collected
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FE03F4794E5EFAEB" box="[437,571,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FE03F4794E5EFAEB" box="[437,571,1328,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">3 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; M.10386, (UPNG no. 462),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FC34F4794E2CFACF" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies " country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, study skin & extracted skull, collected
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FA38F4794D6CFACF" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FA38F4794D6CFACF" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-04">4 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; M.10387, (UPNG no. 467),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FDE7F41D4D39FA33" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies " country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, body in alcohol with skull in situ., collected
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FB2AF41D4941FACF" box="[1180,1316,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FB2AF41D4941FACF" box="[1180,1316,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">3 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; M.10388, (UPNG no. 469),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FED0F43149F8FA33" box="[358,1437,1400,1426]" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, body in alcohol with skull in situ., collected
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FC71F4314837FA33" box="[967,1106,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FC71F4314837FA33" box="[967,1106,1400,1426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">3 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; M.10389, (UPNG no. 471),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FF21F4D548F4FA17" box="[151,1169,1436,1462]" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies " country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, body in alcohol with skull in situ., collected
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FD6FF4D54F38FA17" box="[729,861,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FD6FF4D54F38FA17" box="[729,861,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1969-11-03">3 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.10390, (UPNG no. 471)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FB21F4D548EAFA7B" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Dr James I. Menzies" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, body in alcohol with skull in situ, humerus extracted, collected 3
|
||
<collectorName id="268E53708812FFF9FD0CF4894E8EFA7B" box="[698,747,1472,1498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Nov</collectorName>
|
||
, 1969; M.15115, (field number H91),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FB23F4894FF0F983" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName=" H. Parnaby & Peter Wilson" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, body in alcohol with skull in situ., collected
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FE61F4AD4E0BFA5F" box="[471,622,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1984-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FE61F4AD4E0BFA5F" box="[471,622,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1984-06-17">17 June 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E53708812FFF9FD2FF4AD4F7DFA5F" box="[665,792,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">H. Parnaby</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="268E53708812FFF9FCE6F4AD4F85FA5F" box="[848,992,1508,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Peter Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
from the type locality; M.49709, (field number of body
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDD8812FFF9FEE0F74E4DD7F983" box="[342,434,1543,1570]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">R12245</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDD8812FFF9FE09F7414E3BF983" box="[447,606,1544,1570]" collectionCode="PNGM" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1e80-mbav" name="National Museum and Art Gallery, Port Moresby" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">PNGM 28231</specimenCode>
|
||
on long term loan to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE638812FFF9FCEEF7414FECF983" box="[856,905,1544,1570]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8812FFF9FC29F7414EC4F92F" collectingDate="1969-11-03" collectingDateMax="2006-11-09" collectingDateMin="1969-11-03" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Steve Hamilton" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Champion House" municipality="Goldie Street" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="R12245, PNGM 28231, CHNI1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, body in alcohol with extracted skull, M.49709.001, frozen tissue, field liver sample number
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9EDD8812FFF9FD49F7654F31F9E7" box="[767,852,1580,1606]" collectionCode="CHNI" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">CHNI1</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE638812FFF9FCEBF7654FEFF9E7" box="[861,906,1580,1606]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
EBU tissue number 99826, collected in a mist-net on
|
||
<date id="FFC510668812FFF9FF52F7194D0CF9CB" box="[228,361,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E98E8812FFF9FF52F7194D0CF9CB" box="[228,361,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2006-11-09">9 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<location id="8EA4607D8812FFF9FE22F7194E21F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1:8EA4607D8812FFF9FE22F7194E21F9CB" box="[404,580,1616,1642]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Serki village" name="Steve Hamilton" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Western">Steve Hamilton</location>
|
||
from a survey base camp at -8.236°, 141.808° approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438812FFF9FB05F7194888F9CB" box="[1203,1261,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
E of new
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACDC8812FFF9FAD7F7194C83F92F" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Serki village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448812FFF9FF47F73D4DDCF92F" box="[241,441,1652,1678]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368812FFF9FE72F73D4EC4F92F" box="[452,673,1652,1678]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF71F7D14F7EF913" blockId="11.[151,1437,1111,2038]" box="[199,795,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088048812FFF9FE0FF7D14D8CF913" box="[441,489,1688,1714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8812FFF9FD74F7D14F72F913" box="[706,791,1688,1714]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,239,152,176]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 7. External and cranial measurements for the holotype (AM M.15114) and paratypes of C. orarius sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" tableUuid="DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10">Table 7</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652D8812FFF9FF71F7F24DF2F857" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68812FFF9FF71F7F24DF2F857" blockId="11.[151,1437,1111,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FF71F7F24D27F974" bold="true" box="[199,322,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FCB7F7F54FFDF977" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[769,920,1724,1750]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FCB7F7F54FFDF977" box="[769,920,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of an enlarged ear margin which terminates as a lobe near the angle of the mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A238812FFF9FCBEF7A94F2EF95B" box="[776,843,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1389,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-582@12.[151,1436,1389,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Similarity of the enlarged lobe (white arrow) formed by the downwardly directed, lower ear margin near the angle of the mouth of a) and b), AM M.49709 (PNGM 28231), adult female from Serki, Western Province PNG, paratype of C. orarius sp. nov.; and c), southern Australian C. gouldii, AM M.16073, adult male, Barakula State Forest, NW of Chincilla, Qld. Not to scale. (Photos: a and b, Steve Hamilton; c, Ron Lovatt, AM Digivols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234824/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the presence of a secondary cusp on I
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8812FFF9FA84F796495FF94C" attach="left" box="[1330,1338,1759,1773]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">1</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A238812FFF9FAFCF7A949EBF95B" box="[1354,1422,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1709]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Holotype of C. orarius sp. nov., AM M.15114 adult male from Port Moresby, PNG. (Photo: Ron Lovatt, AM Digivols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234826/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further differentiated by DNA sequence divergence of at least 6.7% in the mtDNA COI gene from other sampled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FF21F6614DEBF8E3" box="[151,398,1832,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FF21F6614D4BF8E3" box="[151,302,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Distinguished from Australian
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FD58F66148C4F8E0" box="[750,1185,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FD58F6614FD2F8E3" box="[750,951,1832,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subSpecies="gouldii">C. gouldii gouldii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FC74F66148C4F8E0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[962,1185,1832,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subSpecies="venatoris">C. gouldii venatoris</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368812FFF9FB6EF661491EF8E3" box="[1240,1403,1832,1858]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FA35F6614D6FF8C7" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FA35F6614D6FF8C7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. cf. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FE76F6054E32F8C7" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[448,599,1868,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FE76F6054E32F8C7" box="[448,599,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the enlarged ear terminal lobe is present, by smaller mean body size, e.g. mean FA =
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438812FFF9FEC9F6394D95F82B" box="[383,496,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.724" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="37.24">37.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2F8812FFF9FD9CF6394EFDF82B" box="[554,664,1904,1930]" count="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) vs. northern Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FC1DF639487FF82B" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[939,1050,1904,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FC1DF639487FF82B" box="[939,1050,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438812FFF9FB96F63948F7F82B" box="[1056,1170,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0969999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="40.97">40.97 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2F8812FFF9FB7AF6394922F82B" box="[1228,1351,1904,1930]" count="66" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female">66 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8812FFF9FAEAF6394CCDF80F" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary statistics of Forearm Length (FA) and field body weight (WT) for adult Chalinolobus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8811FFFAFF21F04D490CFEBD" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" tableUuid="DF04662E8811FFFAFF21F04D490CFEBD">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Northern Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FE15F6DD4E76F80F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[419,531,1940,1966]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FE15F6DD4E76F80F" box="[419,531,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(north of latitude
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50618812FFF9FD69F6DD4F78F80F" box="[735,797,1940,1966]" degrees="20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="55555" value="-20.0">20° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) of equivalent forearm length to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258812FFF9FB27F6DD4961F80C" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[1169,1284,1940,1966]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FB27F6DD4961F80C" box="[1169,1284,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48812FFF9FABDF6DD4900F80F" bold="true" box="[1291,1381,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8812FFF9FABDF6DD4900F80F" box="[1291,1381,1940,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
tend to have larger skulls, e.g. CON typically greater than
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438812FFF9FD5DF6F14F35F873" box="[747,848,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, C
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8812FFF9FCD8F6FE4F13F864" attach="left" box="[878,886,1975,1989]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">1</superScript>
|
||
–C
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8812FFF9FC21F6FE4FFAF864" attach="left" box="[919,927,1975,1989]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">1</superScript>
|
||
usually greater than
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438812FFF9FB3FF6F148BAF873" box="[1161,1247,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and CM
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8812FFF9FAF6F6FE492DF864" attach="left" box="[1344,1352,1975,1989]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">3</superScript>
|
||
greater than 5.0 mm (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8812FFF9FE84F6954DECF857" box="[306,393,2012,2038]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,404,428]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary statistics of cranial and dental characters for adult Chalinolobus, sexes combined. Abbreviations are s.e, standard error of the mean, s.d. standard deviation, Med., median and CV, coefficient of variation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E881EFFF5FF21F0DD48B2FE71" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" tableUuid="DF04662E881EFFF5FF21F0DD48B2FE71">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652D8815FFFEFF71F1DF4C95FF74" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F1DF4C95FF74" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF71F1DF4D04FF11" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from Serki,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448815FFFEFDCCF1DE4F22FF10" box="[634,839,151,177]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448815FFFEFC3CF1DE4849FF10" box="[906,1068,151,177]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448815FFFEFB8BF1DE4966FF10" box="[1085,1283,151,177]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368815FFFEFAA3F1DE4C89FF74" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652D8815FFFEFF71F1974FA4FE70" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F1974FA4FE70" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF71F1974D44FF59" bold="true" box="[199,289,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The limited information about New Guinean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFC9EF1964FDAFF58" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[808,959,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFC9EF1964FDAFF58" box="[808,959,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
summarised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578815FFFEFBC0F1964929FF58" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[1142,1356,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refId="ref11820" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1998) A Field Guide to the Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is now in doubt, pending clarification of how many species of the genus occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368815FFFEFC62F04A4875FEBC" box="[980,1040,259,285]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Twins have been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFA35F04A4C8CFEE1" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFA35F04A4C8CFEE1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF44F06E4D28FEE0" bold="true" box="[242,333,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFF44F06E4D28FEE0" box="[242,333,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448815FFFEFEC7F06E4E69FEE0" box="[369,524,295,321]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
|
||
in a maternity colony located in the roof of a building. The species is suspected to roost in tree hollows and is known to roost in buildings.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578815FFFEFC99F0024860FEC4" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[815,1029,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refId="ref11820" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1998) A Field Guide to the Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFB35F0024954FEC5" authorityName=", Van Deusen & Koopman" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="QLD and NSW" box="[1155,1329,331,357]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFB35F0024954FEC5" box="[1155,1329,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. nigrogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forage in riparian gallery forest and might not travel far into adjoining forest and woodland but this could have been drawn from Australian studies. If those observations were made in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368815FFFEFC82F0DA4F0AFE0C" box="[820,879,403,429]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it raises the possible association of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFAB4F0DA4911FE0D" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[1282,1396,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFAB4F0DA4911FE0D" box="[1282,1396,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFACDF0DA4CADFE70" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFACDF0DA4CADFE70" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with gallery forest in addition to the open habitats discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652D8815FFFEFF71F09248B3FD9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F092483AFDB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF71F0924D2BFE54" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the Greek adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFD42F0924F59FE55" box="[756,828,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">oraria</emphasis>
|
||
meaning “of the coast”, a reference to the species distribution in the coastal and subcoastal eucalypt savannahs of southern New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368815FFFEFBB1F0B64839FDB8" box="[1031,1116,511,537]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F36B48B3FD9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,1238,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF71F36B4DE0FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,389,546,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Common name.</emphasis>
|
||
Coastal Lobe-lipped Bat is suggested as a vernacular name for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652D8815FFFEFF71F30E48EEFA90" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F30E486EFC04" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF71F30E4D51FDC0" bold="true" box="[199,308,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Although Australian
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFD8FF30E4F6EFDC1" box="[569,779,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFDC8F30E4F6EFDC1" authorityName=", Van Deusen & Koopman" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="QLD and NSW" box="[638,779,583,608]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrogriseus">nigrogriseus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the closest overall resemblance in external features and general body size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFE76F3224E53FD25" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[448,566,619,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFE76F3224E53FD25" box="[448,566,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFDF7F3224EFBFD24" bold="true" box="[577,670,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFDF7F3224EFBFD24" box="[577,670,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, it is readily distinguished by the ear margin which terminates in a rudimentary skin lobe near the angle of the mouth and the secondary cusp on I
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8815FFFEFBF5F3C7482EFD3D" attach="left" box="[1091,1099,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">1</superScript>
|
||
is invariably absent. Smaller individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFE88F3FA4DD5FD6C" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[318,432,691,717]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFE88F3FA4DD5FD6C" box="[318,432,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with forearm length less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438815FFFEFCA4F3FA4F03FD6C" box="[786,870,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, especially those from far northern NT and north Qld can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFE7DF39E4E5AFD51" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[459,575,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFE7DF39E4E5AFD51" box="[459,575,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFDF1F39E4EC7FD50" bold="true" box="[583,674,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFDF1F39E4EC7FD50" box="[583,674,727,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the invariant absence of a secondary cusp on I
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8815FFFEFB6CF39F4887FD45" attach="left" box="[1242,1250,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">1</superScript>
|
||
and which have relatively larger skulls. The two-tone dorsal fur colouration, grading from dark shoulders to lighter rump fur typical of northern Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFE2FF2564E6CFC98" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[409,521,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFE2FF2564E6CFC98" box="[409,521,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrasts with the more uniform dark dorsal fur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFBE5F25648A2FC99" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[1107,1223,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFBE5F25648A2FC99" box="[1107,1223,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFB66F256494FFC98" bold="true" box="[1232,1322,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFB66F256494FFC98" box="[1232,1322,799,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A238815FFFEFA8CF25649EAFC98" box="[1338,1423,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[165,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[153,1434,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelage colour of a), dorsal, and b), ventral surface of paratype of C. orarius sp. nov., AM M.10385 adult female study skin from Port Moresby, PNG, compared to variation in northern C. gouldii from the Gulf of Carpentaria, Qld: c), AM M.8515 adult female, and d), AM M.8516 adult male. (Photos: Harry Leung, AM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234830/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although dorsal fur colouration is a potentially useful guide in distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFBB5F20A4813FCFD" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[1027,1142,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFBB5F20A4813FCFD" box="[1027,1142,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFBC8F20A48BDFCFC" bold="true" box="[1150,1240,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFBC8F20A48BDFCFC" box="[1150,1240,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFA35F20A4C83FC20" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFA35F20A4C83FC20" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, individuals of the latter species occasionally have uniform dorsal fur colour. Melanistic individuals aside, the two-tone dorsal fur gradation can also be absent during stages of fur moult.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F2E64F96FB94" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The conspicuously enlarged terminal ear lobe is present in only three other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFBA5F2E648CFFC68" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1043,1194,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFBA5F2E648CFFC68" box="[1043,1194,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFB59F2E6493BFC68" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1263,1374,943,969]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFB59F2E6493BFC68" box="[1263,1374,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368815FFFEFEB0F29A4D08FC4C" box="[262,365,979,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448815FFFEFE12F29A4E6AFC4C" box="[420,527,979,1005]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088048815FFFEFD05F29A4E86FC4C" box="[691,739,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFCE4F29A48BEFC4C" authority="Thomas, 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[850,1243,979,1005]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subSpecies="venatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFCE4F29A4857FC4D" box="[850,1074,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii venatoris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578815FFFEFB8CF29A48BEFC4C" author="Thomas, O." box="[1082,1243,979,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="370 - 375" refId="ref13751" refString="Thomas, O. (1908) New bats and rodents in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 370 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692496" type="journal article" year="1908">Thomas, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Alexandria NT, and the presumably extinct
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368815FFFEFE48F2BE4EC7FBB0" box="[510,674,1015,1041]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFD1FF2BE4F0CFBB0" box="[681,873,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFD1FF2BE4F25FBB0" box="[681,832,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFC4CF2BE480FFBB0" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1018,1130,1015,1041]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFC4CF2BE480FFBB0" box="[1018,1130,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the past. The ear lobe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFF21F5524D61FB94" authorityName="Ryan" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,260,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dwyeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF21F5524D61FB94" box="[151,260,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. dwyeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though enlarged, does not approach the relative size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFCCAF5524F89FB94" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[892,1004,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFCCAF5524F89FB94" box="[892,1004,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF71F57648EEFA90" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The dentition of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088048815FFFEFE11F5764E6CFBF8" box="[423,521,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFD9DF5764EF8FBF9" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[555,669,1087,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFD9DF5764EF8FBF9" box="[555,669,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFD15F5764E9EFBF8" bold="true" box="[675,763,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFD15F5764E9EFBF8" box="[675,763,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
broadly resembles that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088048815FFFEFBF0F57648D6FBF8" box="[1094,1203,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFB60F57649F8FBF9" box="[1238,1437,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
C. n.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFAA6F57649F8FBF9" authorityName=", Van Deusen & Koopman" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="QLD and NSW" box="[1296,1437,1087,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrogriseus">nigrogriseus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFF70F52A4DC7FBDD" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" box="[198,418,1123,1149]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gouldii" subSpecies="venatoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF70F52A4DC7FBDD" box="[198,418,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii venatoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on comparisons with photographs of the upper toothrows of the latter
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2F8815FFFEFB4EF52A49FCFBDC" box="[1272,1433,1123,1149]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic" typeStatus="holotype">two holotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
. Thus, the first upper premolars are minute, an antero-lingual cusp is present on the second upper premolars and the third molars are unreduced. The pronounced secondary antero-lateral cusp on I
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9BEE8815FFFEFBB0F5E3486BFB19" attach="left" box="[1030,1038,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">1</superScript>
|
||
is absent in the latter
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088048815FFFEFAB6F5E24908FB64" box="[1280,1389,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and is also absent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088048815FFFEFEC3F5864DB2FB48" box="[373,471,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFE4DF5864E9BFB49" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" box="[507,766,1231,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrogriseus" subSpecies="rogersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFE4DF5864E9BFB49" box="[507,766,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. nigrogriseus rogersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also lacks an antero-lateral cusp on the second upper premolars (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578815FFFEFEA1F5BA4E18FAAC" author="Van Deusen, H. M. & Koopman, K. F." box="[279,637,1267,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref13930" refString="Van Deusen, H. M. & Koopman, K. F. (1971) Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 95. The genus Chalinolobus (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae). Taxonomic review of Chalinolobus picatus, C. nigrogriseus, and C. rogersi. American Museum Novitates, 2468, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1971">Van Deusen & Koopman 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A detailed assessment of the diagnostic value of dental characters is premature and requires a better understanding of infra-specific variation within these taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662E8815FFFEFF21F7AE4FC0F8CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234824/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,250,1767,1791]" targetBox="[151,1436,1389,1743]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68815FFFEFF21F7AE4FC0F8CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1767,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF21F7AE4D76F95E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1767,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Similarity of the enlarged lobe (white arrow) formed by the downwardly directed, lower ear margin near the angle of the mouth of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFEF3F6424D3EF882" bold="true" box="[325,347,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">a)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFE27F6424DCDF882" bold="true" box="[401,424,1803,1827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">b)</emphasis>
|
||
, AM M.49709 (PNGM 28231), adult female from Serki, Western Province PNG, paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFA33F6454C87F8E6" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFA33F6454C87F8E6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFF5EF6664D5DF8E6" bold="true" box="[232,312,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8815FFFEFF5EF6664D5DF8E6" box="[232,312,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFED9F6664DE6F8E6" bold="true" box="[367,387,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">c)</emphasis>
|
||
, southern Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258815FFFEFDECF6794F70F8E6" authority=", AM M." authorityName="AM M." box="[602,789,1839,1863]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48815FFFEFDECF6794EDAF8E6" box="[602,703,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
, AM M.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16073, adult male, Barakula State Forest, NW of Chincilla, Qld. Not to scale. (Photos: a and b, Steve Hamilton; c, Ron Lovatt, AM Digivols).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662E8814FFFFFF21F78D4C9BF8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234826/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,250,1732,1756]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1709]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68814FFFFFF21F78D4C9BF8A0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1732,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48814FFFFFF21F78D4D70F97D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1732,1756]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258814FFFFFE12F78C4E6AF97D" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,527,1733,1756]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48814FFFFFE12F78C4E6AF97D" box="[420,527,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48814FFFFFDAEF78C4E0EF97C" bold="true" box="[536,619,1733,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8814FFFFFDAEF78C4E0EF97C" box="[536,619,1733,1757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, AM M.15114 adult male from Port Moresby, PNG. (Photo: Ron Lovatt, AM Digivols).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662E8817FFFCFF21F6074F84F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13234830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234830/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,250,1870,1894]" targetBox="[165,1434,181,1846]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68817FFFCFF21F6074F84F80F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1870,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFF21F6074D45F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,288,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Pelage colour of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFE65F6074D8CF8C7" bold="true" box="[467,489,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">a)</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFDDDF6074EE7F8C7" bold="true" box="[619,642,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">b)</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral surface of paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258817FFFCFC76F606484CF8C7" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[960,1065,1871,1894]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFC76F606484CF8C7" box="[960,1065,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFB99F60748E5F8C7" bold="true" box="[1071,1152,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8817FFFCFB99F60748E5F8C7" box="[1071,1152,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, AM M.10385 adult female study skin from Port Moresby, PNG, compared to variation in northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258817FFFCFCCCF63A4F84F82B" box="[890,993,1906,1930]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFCCCF63A4F84F82B" box="[890,993,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">C. gouldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Carpentaria, Qld:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFAE5F63B4902F82B" bold="true" box="[1363,1383,1906,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">c)</emphasis>
|
||
, AM M.8515 adult female, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48817FFFCFE15F6DF4DDCF80F" bold="true" box="[419,441,1942,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">d)</emphasis>
|
||
, AM M.8516 adult male. (Photos: Harry Leung, AM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10" ID-Table-UUID="DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10" box="[151,1385,152,177]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,239,152,176]" targetBox="[176,1415,192,970]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFF21F1D1490CFF10" blockId="15.[151,1385,152,177]" box="[151,1385,152,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF21F1D14D6FFF10" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
External and cranial measurements for the holotype (AM M.15114) and paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFB16F1D0496BFF11" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1294,153,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFB16F1D0496BFF11" box="[1184,1294,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8816FFFDFAA2F1D0490CFF10" box="[1300,1385,153,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFEE9F189490BFC6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<table id="F97BC4068816000DFF06F18949E2FC6B" box="[176,1415,192,970]" gridcols="10" gridrows="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F18949E2FF57" box="[176,1415,192,246]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F1894DC7FF57" box="[326,418,192,246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFEE9F1894DC7FF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.15114</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF1894E47FF57" box="[458,546,192,246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFE79F1894E47FF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PNGM M28231</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F1894EFAFF57" box="[577,671,192,246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFDEDF1894EFAFF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.10385</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF1894F7DFF57" box="[698,792,192,246]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFD62F1894F7DFF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.10386</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFC85F1894FF5FF57" box="[819,912,192,246]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFCFAF1894FF5FF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.10387</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFC1DF189486CFF57" box="[939,1033,192,246]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFC73F189486CFF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.10388</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFB95F18948E4FF57" box="[1059,1153,192,246]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFB8BF18948E4FF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.10389</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFB15F1894964FF57" box="[1187,1281,192,246]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFB0AF1894964FF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.10390</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF18949E2FF57" box="[1322,1415,192,246]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFAF5F18949E2FF57" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">AM M.15115</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F04F49E2FEBF" box="[176,1415,262,286]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F04F4D73FEBF" box="[176,278,262,286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF67F04F4C92FEBF" bold="true" box="[209,247,262,286]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F04F4DC7FEBF" box="[326,418,262,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">male</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF04F4E47FEBF" box="[458,546,262,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F04F4EFAFEBF" box="[577,671,262,286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF04F4F7DFEBF" box="[698,792,262,286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFC85F04F4FF5FEBF" box="[819,912,262,286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFC1DF04F486CFEBF" box="[939,1033,262,286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFB95F04F48E4FEBF" box="[1059,1153,262,286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFB15F04F4964FEBF" box="[1187,1281,262,286]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF04F49E2FEBF" box="[1322,1415,262,286]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F06749E2FEE6" box="[176,1415,302,327]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F0674D73FEE6" box="[176,278,302,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF64F0674C92FEE7" bold="true" box="[210,247,302,326]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">GL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F0674DC7FEE6" box="[326,418,302,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.48</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF0674E47FEE6" box="[458,546,302,327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.65</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F0674EFAFEE6" box="[577,671,302,327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.83</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF0674F7DFEE6" box="[698,792,302,327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.57</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F01F49E2FECE" box="[176,1415,342,367]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F01F4D73FECE" box="[176,278,342,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF71F01F4C9AFECF" bold="true" box="[199,255,342,366]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CON</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F01F4DC7FECE" box="[326,418,342,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.40</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF01F4E47FECE" box="[458,546,342,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.47</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F01F4EFAFECE" box="[577,671,342,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.72</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF01F4F7DFECE" box="[698,792,342,367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.54</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F03749E2FE36" box="[176,1415,382,407]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F0374D73FE36" box="[176,278,382,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF7EF0374C9AFE37" bold="true" box="[200,255,382,406]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">ZYG</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F0374DC7FE36" box="[326,418,382,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.52</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF0374E47FE36" box="[458,546,382,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F0374EFAFE36" box="[577,671,382,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.60</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF0374F7DFE36" box="[698,792,382,407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.38</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F0EE49E2FE1E" box="[176,1415,423,447]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F0EE4D73FE1E" box="[176,278,423,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF7BF0EE4C9FFE1E" bold="true" box="[205,250,423,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">INT</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F0EE4DC7FE1E" box="[326,418,423,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.19</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF0EE4E47FE1E" box="[458,546,423,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.12</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F0EE4EFAFE1E" box="[577,671,423,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.25</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF0EE4F7DFE1E" box="[698,792,423,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F08749E2FE49" box="[176,1415,462,488]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F0874D73FE49" box="[176,278,462,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF7DF0864C90FE46" bold="true" box="[203,245,463,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CM</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF43F0874C99FE7D" bold="true" box="[245,252,462,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F0874DC7FE49" box="[326,418,462,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.72</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF0874E47FE49" box="[458,546,462,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.70</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F0874EFAFE49" box="[577,671,462,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.88</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF0874F7DFE49" box="[698,792,462,488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F0BF49E2FDB1" box="[176,1415,502,528]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F0BF4D73FDB1" box="[176,278,502,528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF75F0BE4CB0FDAE" bold="true" box="[195,213,503,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF60F0BF4CB8FDA5" bold="true" box="[214,221,502,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">1</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF6BF0BE4C99FDAE" bold="true" box="[221,252,503,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF4AF0BF4D66FDA5" bold="true" box="[252,259,502,516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">1</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F0BF4DC7FDB1" box="[326,418,502,528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.40</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF0BF4E47FDB1" box="[458,546,502,528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.46</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F0BF4EFAFDB1" box="[577,671,502,528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.36</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF0BF4F7DFDB1" box="[698,792,502,528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.54</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFC85F0BF4FF5FDB1" box="[819,912,502,528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.60</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFB95F0BF48E4FDB1" box="[1059,1153,502,528]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.70</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFB15F0BF4964FDB1" box="[1187,1281,502,528]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.70</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF0BF49E2FDB1" box="[1322,1415,502,528]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F35749E2FD99" box="[176,1415,542,568]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F3574D73FD99" box="[176,278,542,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF08F3694CB3FD99" bold="true" box="[190,214,544,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF60F3574CB8FD8D" bold="true" box="[214,221,542,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF6BF3694D67FD99" bold="true" box="[221,258,544,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–M</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFEB4F3574D6CFD8D" bold="true" box="[258,265,542,556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F3574DC7FD99" box="[326,418,542,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.16</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF3574E47FD99" box="[458,546,542,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F3574EFAFD99" box="[577,671,542,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.32</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF3574F7DFD99" box="[698,792,542,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F30149E2FDC1" box="[176,1415,584,608]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F3014D73FDC1" box="[176,278,584,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF7AF3014C98FDC1" bold="true" box="[204,253,584,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PAL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F3014DC7FDC1" box="[326,418,584,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.07</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF3014E47FDC1" box="[458,546,584,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5.80</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F3014EFAFDC1" box="[577,671,584,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5.96</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF3014F7DFDC1" box="[698,792,584,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F33949E2FD28" box="[176,1415,624,649]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F3394D73FD28" box="[176,278,624,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF09F3394D6DFD29" bold="true" box="[191,264,624,648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">MASB</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F3394DC7FD28" box="[326,418,624,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.31</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF3394E47FD28" box="[458,546,624,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8.31</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F3394EFAFD28" box="[577,671,624,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8.61</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF3394F7DFD28" box="[698,792,624,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F3D149E2FD10" box="[176,1415,664,689]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F3D14D73FD10" box="[176,278,664,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF7CF3D14C9BFD11" bold="true" box="[202,254,664,688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">BUL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F3D14DC7FD10" box="[326,418,664,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3.36</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF3D14E47FD10" box="[458,546,664,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3.35</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F3D14EFAFD10" box="[577,671,664,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3.24</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF3D14F7DFD10" box="[698,792,664,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F38949E2FD7F" box="[176,1415,704,734]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F3894D73FD7F" box="[176,278,704,734]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF7DF3894C90FD79" bold="true" box="[203,245,704,728]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">CM</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF43F3994C99FD7F" bold="true" box="[245,252,720,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F3894DC7FD7F" box="[326,418,704,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5.01</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF3894E47FD7F" box="[458,546,704,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5.05</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F3894EFAFD7F" box="[577,671,704,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5.07</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF3894F7DFD7F" box="[698,792,704,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F3A149E2FCA0" box="[176,1415,744,769]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F3A14D73FCA0" box="[176,278,744,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF07F3A04D73FCA1" bold="true" box="[177,278,744,769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">DL (con.)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F3A14DC7FCA0" box="[326,418,744,769]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10.19</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF3A14E47FCA0" box="[458,546,744,769]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.52</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F3A14EFAFCA0" box="[577,671,744,769]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10.05</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF3A14F7DFCA0" box="[698,792,744,769]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F25849E2FC8B" box="[176,1415,785,810]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F2584D73FC8B" box="[176,278,785,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF06F2584D73FC88" bold="true" box="[176,278,785,809]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">DL (ang.)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F2584DC7FC8B" box="[326,418,785,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10.28</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF2584E47FC8B" box="[458,546,785,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9.98</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F2584EFAFC8B" box="[577,671,785,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10.40</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF2584F7DFC8B" box="[698,792,785,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F27049E2FCF3" box="[176,1415,825,850]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F2704D73FCF3" box="[176,278,825,850]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF62F2704C91FCF0" bold="true" box="[212,244,825,849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F2704DC7FCF3" box="[326,418,825,850]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">36.20</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF2704E47FCF3" box="[458,546,825,850]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">36.80</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F2704EFAFCF3" box="[577,671,825,850]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">37.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF2704F7DFCF3" box="[698,792,825,850]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">36.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFC85F2704FF5FCF3" box="[819,912,825,850]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">38.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFC1DF270486CFCF3" box="[939,1033,825,850]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">37.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFB95F27048E4FCF3" box="[1059,1153,825,850]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">36.90</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFB15F2704964FCF3" box="[1187,1281,825,850]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">37.20</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF27049E2FCF3" box="[1322,1415,825,850]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">37.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F22B49E2FCDB" box="[176,1415,866,890]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F22B4D73FCDB" box="[176,278,866,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF79F22B4C9CFCDB" bold="true" box="[207,249,866,890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">WT</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F22B4DC7FCDB" box="[326,418,866,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF22B4E47FCDB" box="[458,546,866,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFDF7F22B4EFAFCDB" box="[577,671,866,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFD0CF22B4F7DFCDB" box="[698,792,866,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">7.50</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF22B49E2FCDB" box="[1322,1415,866,890]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">7.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F2C349E2FC03" box="[176,1415,906,930]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F2C34D73FC03" box="[176,278,906,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF79F2C34C9DFC03" bold="true" box="[207,248,906,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Ear</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F2C34DC7FC03" box="[326,418,906,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">11.7</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFE7CF2C34E47FC03" box="[458,546,906,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">13.8</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF2C349E2FC03" box="[1322,1415,906,930]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354B34E48816000DFF06F2FB49E2FC6B" box="[176,1415,946,970]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="769A5D988816000DFF06F2FB4D73FC6B" box="[176,278,946,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF64F2FB4C92FC6B" bold="true" box="[210,247,946,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">HL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFEF0F2FB4DC7FC6B" box="[326,418,946,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="769A5D988816000DFA9CF2FB49E2FC6B" box="[1322,1415,946,970]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">17.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361652D8816FFFDFF21F5574D1EF8F1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFF21F5574FCFFB99" blockId="15.[151,938,1053,1080]" box="[151,938,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF21F5574FCFFB99" bold="true" box="[151,938,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Distribution and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFE59F5544EF7FB99" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[495,658,1053,1080]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFE59F5544EF7FB99" bold="true" box="[495,658,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368816FFFDFD0FF5574FCFFB99" box="[697,938,1054,1080]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFF21F52F4DC5FB4D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1126,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Records attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFE3DF52F4E5FFB21" authorityName=", Van Deusen & Koopman" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="QLD and NSW" box="[395,570,1126,1152]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrogriseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFE3DF52F4E5FFB21" box="[395,570,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. nigrogriseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368816FFFDFD36F52F4F3CFB21" box="[640,857,1126,1152]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
are summarised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFB88F52F4970FB21" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[1086,1301,1126,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref11820" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1998) A Field Guide to the Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having a coastal distribution, postulated to be below
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFD33F5C34EA8FB05" box="[645,717,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFCDEF5C34869FB05" author="Ziegler, A. C." box="[872,1036,1162,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref13991" refString="Ziegler, A. C. (1982) An ecological check-list of New Guinea recent mammals. In: Gressitt, J. L. (Ed.), Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea. Vol. 2. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 863 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 8632 - 9 _ 42" type="book" year="1982">Ziegler (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFBF2F5C3497AFB05" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." box="[1092,1311,1162,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref11820" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. (1998) A Field Guide to the Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." type="book" year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It remains to be established what proportion represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFD32F5E74E92FB69" authorityName="Parnaby & King & Hamilton & Eldridge" authorityYear="2024" box="[644,759,1198,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFD32F5E74E92FB69" box="[644,759,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">C. orarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFD49F5E74F3CFB69" bold="true" box="[767,857,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57CF8816FFFDFD49F5E74F3CFB69" box="[767,857,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but a review of all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFB80F5E748A8FB69" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1078,1229,1198,1224]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFB80F5E748A8FB69" box="[1078,1229,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
locality records is potentially informative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFF71F5BF4E3BFA01" blockId="15.[151,1437,1126,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8816FFFDFF71F5BF4C84FA95" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="100" location="PNG" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1">
|
||
A summary of locality data for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368816FFFDFD97F5BF4E3CFAB1" box="[545,601,1270,1296]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFDE9F5BF4E93FAB1" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[607,758,1270,1296]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFDE9F5BF4E93FAB1" box="[607,758,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8816FFFDFCB2F5BF4F3DFAB1" box="[772,856,1270,1296]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1411,1435]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 8. Estimated elevation of locality records of PNG Chalinolobus spp. and vegetation classes within 5 km radius" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8809FFE2FF21F4CA482BFA61" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" tableUuid="DF04662E8809FFE2FF21F4CA482BFA61">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
) indicates that the likely elevation for most is below
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFF21F4534C84FA95" box="[151,225,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D1958816FFFDFF21F4534C84FA95" box="[151,225,1306,1332]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, and most of these are probably below
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2F8816FFFDFD16F4534E84FA95" box="[672,737,1306,1333]" count="50" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFD16F4534EB8FA95" box="[672,733,1306,1333]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CFB8816FFFDFD5EF45349FDFADD" collectorName="The" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="100" location="Six Mile Saraga" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital">
|
||
<collectorName id="268E53708816FFFDFD5EF4534F71FA95" box="[744,788,1306,1332]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">The</collectorName>
|
||
precise location is not available for some records but the lowland context within an arbitrarily selected,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFD17F4774EBFFAF9" box="[673,730,1342,1369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
radius of the general locality places an upper elevational limit. For example, the record from “
|
||
<location id="8EA4607D8816FFFDFE59F42B4EC2FADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B08812FFFDFF21F28E4D1EF8F1:8EA4607D8816FFFDFE59F42B4EC2FADD" box="[495,679,1378,1404]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Six Mile Saraga" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="National Capital">Six Mile Saraga</location>
|
||
” is in a suburb of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8448816FFFDFCC7F42B486FFADD" box="[881,1034,1378,1404]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
|
||
in which most land is below
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFAF9F42B49FDFADD" box="[1359,1432,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D1958816FFFDFAF9F42B49FDFADD" box="[1359,1432,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, with limited hills and ridges to c.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD2F8816FFFDFDA6F4CF4E3BFA01" box="[528,606,1414,1441]" count="150" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFDA6F4CF4E3FFA01" box="[528,602,1414,1441]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFF71F4E34E52F93C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1126,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
Locality records were examined in relation to the broad vegetation classes mapped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFB28F4E34932FA64" author="Paijmans, K." box="[1182,1367,1450,1477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref13349" refString="Paijmans, K. (1975) Explanatory notes to the vegetation map of Papua New Guinea. CSIRO Land Research Series, 5, 25 pp., 20 pls, 4 maps. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / LRS 35" type="book" year="1975">Paijmans (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using the vegetation shape files of the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFD30F4874F0DFA49" author="Joseph, L. J. & Bishop, K. D. & Wilson, C. A. & Edwards, S. V. & Iova, B. & Campbell, C. D. & Mason, I. & Drew, A." box="[646,872,1486,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="317 - 330" refId="ref12502" refString="Joseph, L. J., Bishop, K. D., Wilson, C. A., Edwards, S. V., Iova, B., Campbell, C. D., Mason, I. & Drew, A. (2019) A review of evolutionary research on birds of the New Guinean savannas and closely associated habitats of riparian rainforests, mangroves and grasslands. Emu - Austral Ornithology, 119 (3), 317 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01584197.2019.1615844" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Joseph
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFD6CF4864F76FA49" box="[730,787,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All localities were dominated by open vegetation classes within
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFEF5F4BB4DE5F9AD" box="[323,384,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
radius of the estimated site, mainly savannah, woodland, swamp vegetation, grassland or mosaics of these classes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A238816FFFDFE0BF75F4E75F991" box="[445,528,1558,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,187,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,1100]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Localities of PNG Chalinolobus with vegetation categories of Paijmans (1975), showing 5 km radius circle around locations. a), Bandaber, b), Serki, c), Port Moresby and d), Kupiano. Based on vegetation shape file of Joseph et al. (2019). Abbreviations for vegetation classes are: Sa, savannah; W, woodland, Wsm, swamp woodland; G, grassland, Ga, current and abandoned gardens and plantations, Gsw, swamp grassland; Hsw, herbaceous swamp vegetation; Ma, mangrove; Sc, scrub; FB, littoral forest; Fd, dry evergreen forest; Fsw, swamp forest; FHs, small-crowned lowland hill forest; FHm, medium-crowned lowland hill forest; FPo, open forest on plains; FPs, small crowned forest on plains; FPI, large to medium-crowned forest on plains." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234832/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9031D8816FFFDFDA8F75F4E11F991" box="[542,628,1558,1584]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1411,1435]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 8. Estimated elevation of locality records of PNG Chalinolobus spp. and vegetation classes within 5 km radius" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662E8809FFE2FF21F4CA482BFA61" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" tableUuid="DF04662E8809FFE2FF21F4CA482BFA61">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
). Kupiano was the only site where extensive mangroves were mapped within 5 kms. This indicates that, in the context of the relatively coarse scale of vegetation mapping, the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D258816FFFDFF00F7174D28F9D9" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[182,333,1630,1656]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Chalinolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF00F7174D28F9D9" box="[182,333,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Chalinolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368816FFFDFEC7F7174DCCF9D9" box="[369,425,1630,1656]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
is associated with open habitats. The influence of gallery forest needs to be examined but was not mapped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFEC1F7CB4E56F93C" author="Paijmans, K." box="[375,563,1666,1693]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" refId="ref13349" refString="Paijmans, K. (1975) Explanatory notes to the vegetation map of Papua New Guinea. CSIRO Land Research Series, 5, 25 pp., 20 pls, 4 maps. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / LRS 35" type="book" year="1975">Paijmans (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436A68816FFFDFF71F7EF4D1EF8F1" blockId="15.[151,1437,1126,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
The broad distribution of potentially suitable habitat was examined by amalgamating the dominant vegetation classes surrounding locality records into two categories: savannah and savannah mosaics, and woodland and woodland mosaics. An overlay of these categories with elevation below
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B438816FFFDFC5AF7A7485DF8A9" box="[1004,1080,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
reveals a limited and disjunct distribution of these vegetation categories through the lowlands of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76368816FFFDFBB1F65B485AF88D" box="[1031,1087,1810,1836]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A238816FFFDFBE7F65B48C3F88D" box="[1105,1190,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-126@17.[151,1436,705,1586]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Locality records of Chalinolobus from the island of New Guinea showing amalgamations of Paijmans vegetation categories: savannah (yellow); mosaics with savannah (orange); woodland (pale green) and mosaics containing woodland (dark green). Elevations above 150 m are in dark red. Six localities from Port Moresby environs (map inset) are: 1, Waigani Sewerage works, 2, PNG Museum & Art Gallery roof, 3, Gordon, 4, Saraga, 5, Champion House and 6, Paga Hill. Second inset shows environs of Kupiano. Vegetation map modified from figure 1 of Joseph et al. (2019) using a vegetation shape file kindly provided by Christopher Wilson, CSIRO Canberra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13234834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13234834/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), as demonstrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B578816FFFDFF21F67F4D12F8F1" author="Joseph, L. J. & Bishop, K. D. & Wilson, C. A. & Edwards, S. V. & Iova, B. & Campbell, C. D. & Mason, I. & Drew, A." box="[151,375,1846,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="317 - 330" refId="ref12502" refString="Joseph, L. J., Bishop, K. D., Wilson, C. A., Edwards, S. V., Iova, B., Campbell, C. D., Mason, I. & Drew, A. (2019) A review of evolutionary research on birds of the New Guinean savannas and closely associated habitats of riparian rainforests, mangroves and grasslands. Emu - Austral Ornithology, 119 (3), 317 - 330. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01584197.2019.1615844" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Joseph
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAB48816FFFDFF5CF67E4D46F8F1" box="[234,291,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |