296 lines
26 KiB
XML
296 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A69BC085D6C91777DE6ED9385B671173" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="A349939-8BEB-4BAA-9B6D-887B998559B5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1726226681998" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Bruno F, Ota, Rafaela P, Benine, Ricardo C, Carvalho, Fernando R, Lima, Flavio C T, Mattox, George M T, Souza, Camila S, Faria, Tiago C, Reia, Lais, Roxo, Fabio F, Valdez-Moreno, Martha, Near, Thomas J & Oliveira, Claudio" docDate="2024" docId="03D287AAFF87C00AFC96FCFFC696BC68" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae101.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Planaltininae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFEBFFD2FF8EC000FFE7F858C453BD2D" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1726667426139" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:titleInfo id="063551E95A36DD190287518A2C8F8CF1">
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<mods:title id="E9FE8B2969E3FE0EAA4949B1FC93625D">Phylogenomics of Characidae, a hyper-diverse Neotropical freshwater fish lineage, with a phylogenetic classification including four families (Teleostei: Characiformes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="608BD708D248BE31006047D305FDD3A2">Melo, Bruno F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC5A7A59204A197DE1801C80EC4034A5">Ota, Rafaela P</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD054C29F988C50D6C25E0FE8C2E698">Benine, Ricardo C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E208AFD5C73C8CD85A66B94F400FC2FA">Carvalho, Fernando R</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED1DDA883BF8676452C48329CFCC2B0A">Lima, Flavio C T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D75ADC007A3ABB94A2CC34621B7B834">Mattox, George M T</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0A79CF857BAB5FE3DC37AF839F0D8A">Souza, Camila S</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB6DCF5838588F90DDDD16CA45C4A2E">Faria, Tiago C</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E17902E318E758926FFA2A2B35CE9CCC">Reia, Lais</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97C6CD40B140D0F297A072DF13D17806">Roxo, Fabio F</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CE6527CD020DF060CC5B62703AE7EA">Valdez-Moreno, Martha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC8B5A9F6CBE3C01BF6731783D28861">Near, Thomas J</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="713A4F526DC5434BF0F98290444F9CA2">Oliveira, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="324634AB04F82F7DFEFD5E299F4DC7A6">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8FC42437627F64E60C8F1D5B00FB673">
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<mods:date id="222618A13785BD90EE881BCA215BD0D3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="09F20FB5B7A8C397B962B1AFBA49E597">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="74BF13F6A33BFA3C8B80D1DC52F4AB1D">2024-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D71507772AFCA8401AC4501B79A8642">202</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C62C8403B938BD7DE5B04C38384D5331">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EAF8546FC8B059689F1A9E03950C929E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FA62B73698344DB0AF18C1A713C056E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7FEADC9971DFE0284ABD581344D9D14E" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae101</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D11F43800BAA9D55D272883A58FEF300" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3616537FF87C009FC96FCFFC13FB9EC" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FC96FCFFC13FB9EC" blockId="9.[881,1388,1191,1218]" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D08C81D0FF87C009FC96FCFFC13FB9EC" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC96FCFFC13FB9EC" bold="true" box="[881,1388,1191,1218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC96FCFFC7AEB9EC" authority="Oliveira and Souza" box="[881,1021,1191,1217]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
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Oliveira and Souza, new subfamilp
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3616537FF87C009FCCDFCB0C04CB832" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FCCDFCB0C04CB832" blockId="9.[810,1459,1256,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFCB0C7D8B82D" box="[810,907,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZooBank:</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616537FF87C009FCCDFD19C1E7B8BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FCCDFD19C0CAB875" blockId="9.[810,1177,1344,1369]" box="[810,1177,1344,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFD19C7CFB875" box="[810,924,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54C0881EFF87C009FCCDFD19C709B875" box="[810,858,1345,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC46FD19C0C0B875" authority="Bohlke, 1954" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[929,1171,1344,1369]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC46FD19C054B874" box="[929,1031,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
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Böhlke, 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FCCDFD22C1E7B8BF" blockId="9.[810,1460,1402,1426]" box="[810,1460,1402,1426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFD22C79BB8BF" box="[810,968,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Included genera:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC2AFD22C14BB8BF" authority="Ferreira et al., 2011" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" box="[973,1304,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC2AFD22C000B8BF" box="[973,1107,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
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Ferreira
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FB4BFD23C087B8BF" box="[1196,1236,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FAAFFD22C1E7B8BF" box="[1352,1460,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FAAFFD22C1E3B8BF" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1352,1456,1402,1426]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planaltina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616537FF87C009FCCDFDEBC10BBB04" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FCCDFDEBC10BBB04" blockId="9.[810,1460,1459,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFDEBC7C0B8E6" box="[810,915,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Definition:</emphasis>
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The least inclusive crown clade that contains
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FCCDFD8BC020B8C6" authority="Bohlke, 1954" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[810,1139,1491,1515]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFD8BC789B8C7" box="[810,986,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina myersi</emphasis>
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Böhlke, 1954
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FB56FD8BC7A2BB27" authority="Ferreira et al., 2011" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2011" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diamantina">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FB56FD8BC1E0B8C6" box="[1201,1459,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax diamantina</emphasis>
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Ferreira
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC66FDABC7F8BB27" box="[897,939,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is a minimum-crown-clade definition. See
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<figureCitation id="13402A39FF87C009FCB4FE49C7F4BB04" box="[851,935,1553,1577]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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for a reference phylogeny of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FB2BFE49C107BB04" box="[1228,1364,1553,1577]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616537FF87C009FCCDFE13C789BBAC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FCCDFE13C789BBAC" blockId="9.[810,1459,1611,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFE13C7CABB4E" box="[810,921,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC4FFE13C043BB4E" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[936,1040,1611,1635]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Planaltina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF85EFF87C009FBC5FE13C00CBB4E" box="[1058,1119,1611,1635]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36C762CFF87C009FB95FE13C0FEBB4E" box="[1138,1197,1611,1635]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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is the
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<typeStatus id="54C0881EFF87C009FAEEFE13C164BB4E" box="[1289,1335,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|
locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FCCDFE32C780BBAF" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[810,979,1642,1666]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFE32C780BBAF" box="[810,979,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina myersi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3616537FF87C00AFCCDFEFBC696BC68" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF87C009FCCDFEFBC1E0BA9B" blockId="9.[810,1459,1699,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFEFBC7DBBB96" box="[810,904,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Previous authors proposed that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FB17FEFBC105BB96" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1264,1366,1699,1723]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FB17FEFBC105BB96" box="[1264,1366,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is more closely related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC04FE9BC001BBF6" box="[995,1106,1731,1755]" family="Characidae" genus="Acrobrycon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC04FE9BC001BBF6" box="[995,1106,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Acrobrycon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FB6EFE9BC0B6BBF7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1894" box="[1161,1253,1731,1754]" family="Characidae" genus="Diapoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FB6EFE9BC0B6BBF7" box="[1161,1253,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diapoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and is a sublineage of the Diapomini (Weitzman and Menezes 1998,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4DFF87C009FACDFEBAC70DBA34" author="Nomaz AT & Arcila D & Orti G" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref35300" refString="Nomaz AT, Arcila D, Orti G et al. Molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Stevardiinae Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae): classification and the evolution of reproductive traits. BMC Eoolutionary Biology 2015; 15: 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Thomaz
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FA64FEBBC1FEBBD7" box="[1411,1453,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Alternatively,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B4DFF87C009FBE1FF59C0E3BA34" author="Mirande JM" box="[1030,1200,1793,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="282 - 300" refId="ref32677" refString="Mirande JM. Morphology, molecules and the phylogeny of Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). Cladistics 2019; 35: 282 - 300. hups: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12345" type="journal article" year="2019">Mirande (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
proposed Creagrutini as containing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC7AFF79C0CABA14" authority="Gery, 1972" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1972" box="[925,1177,1825,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Carlastyanax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC7AFF79C072BA14" box="[925,1057,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carlastyanax</emphasis>
|
|
Géry, 1972
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FB42FF79C1FCBA14" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1189,1455,1825,1849]" family="Characidae" genus="Creagrutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FB42FF79C142BA15" box="[1189,1297,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Creagrutus</emphasis>
|
|
Günther, 1864
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FCCDFF19C7C4BA75" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[810,919,1857,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Microgenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FCCDFF19C7C4BA75" box="[810,919,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Microgenys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC43FF18C079BA75" box="[932,1066,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC43FF18C079BA75" box="[932,1066,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FB82FF18C098BA75" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1125,1227,1856,1880]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FB82FF18C098BA75" box="[1125,1227,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Ferreira
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FAD7FF19C108BA75" box="[1328,1371,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2021) placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FC93FF07C7A9BA5A" box="[884,1018,1887,1911]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FC93FF07C7A9BA5A" box="[884,1018,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF87C009FBD7FF07C0C5BA5A" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[1072,1174,1887,1911]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF87C009FBD7FF07C0C5BA5A" box="[1072,1174,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Diapomini as the
|
|
<pageTitle id="CBE4EEDBFF87C009FCCDFF27C1E0BA9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sistergroup of the remaining genera and identified 11 morphological synapomorphies for the clade. The UCE phylogeny resolves</pageTitle>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436BCFF84C00AFF66F8C8C696BC68" blockId="10.[129,778,144,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFF66F8C8C4B4BD85" ID-CoL="8V5XX" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[129,231,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF84C00AFF66F8C8C4B4BD85" box="[129,231,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFEF9F8C8C5F7BD85" box="[286,420,144,168]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF84C00AFEF9F8C8C5F7BD85" box="[286,420,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a monophyletic group and the sister-lineage of a clade containing Creagrutinae and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFD6CF8F7C759BDEA" box="[651,778,175,199]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diapominae">Diapominae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13402A39FF84C00AFF6CF897C494BDCA" box="[139,199,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
); thus, we describe a new subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFDB4F897C68ABDCA" box="[595,729,207,231]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
|
|
that contains
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFF07F8B6C535BC2B" box="[224,358,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Lepidocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF84C00AFF07F8B6C535BC2B" box="[224,358,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lepidocharax</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFE7AF8B6C650BC2B" authorityName="Bohlke" authorityYear="1954" box="[413,515,238,262]" family="Characidae" genus="Planaltina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAAEFF84C00AFE7AF8B6C650BC2B" box="[413,515,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Planaltina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D3FFF84C00AFD63F8B6C759BC2B" box="[644,778,238,262]" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Planaltininae">Planaltininae</taxonomicName>
|
|
are endemic to the Brazilian Shield in upland river systems of the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF85EFF84C00AFF66F975C49BBC68" box="[129,200,301,325]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
|
, São Francisco, Paraguaçu, and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49BFF85EFF84C00AFDE0F975C63FBC68" box="[519,620,301,325]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="13402A39FF84C00AFD9BF975C6E7BC68" box="[636,692,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[244,1358,150,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[241,1361,147,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogeny of Spintherobolidae and Stevardiidae and subfamilies Landoninae, Xenurobryconinae, Glandulocaudinae, Argopleurinae, Hemibryconinae, Stevardiinae, Planaltininae, Creagrutinae, and Diapominae based on 1348 nuclear loci of ultraconserved elements" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |