262 lines
34 KiB
XML
262 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="BDF8C864CEAD6090A7528BD5EB72F907" ID-CLB-Dataset="278562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be858ea2-71d9-42eb-83bf-285070549458" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151696" ID-ZooBank="45C491D2-0B44-445E-9204-8C04227D3A44" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700255867352" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xiao, Yueping & Guo, Yuqing" docDate="2023" docId="03D28793FFA5FFAAFF72FB3186F748ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.4.3/52257" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paracomesoma paralissum Xiao & Guo 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A406CD23-363C-47A2-9FCB-B59E3BABA942" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="FFEBFFEBFFA8FFA4FFE5FF9A87404F15" masterDocTitle="Three new free-living marine nematode species of the family Comesomatidae from Mangrove wetlands in Jinmen County, Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1700741484529" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="036C51CA3B5FB382A6D5388429E9A4AB">Three new free-living marine nematode species of the family Comesomatidae from Mangrove wetlands in Jinmen County, Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C621E951FC7DAF834B22AF3E506672EE">Xiao, Yueping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C2CCDE2262D457140DDFF2A1F3778BD" type="ORCID">0009-0001-3569-3068</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="27D9231AF888CBFBAAA7BA8F78D8AFFC">State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Fisheries College of Jimei University, FuJian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources and Eco-environment, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China & https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 3569 - 3068</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF28A6F829B271F6545BAA98E887F11A">Guo, Yuqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC065C0AD1E7B33472EF92BBD5AA932E">State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Fisheries College of Jimei University, FuJian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources and Eco-environment, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9A3E6935E1629E07A7CF85B00A03742E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2FB14759D838F373EA81BEFB5E7BBAC2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E874B5DD216B3C593416A97233646F1C">2023-11-13</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D28793FFA5FFAAFF72FB3186F748ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217782275" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A406CD23-363C-47A2-9FCB-B59E3BABA942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28793FFA5FFAAFF72FB3186F748ED" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection id="C361650EFFA5FFA9FF72FB3184F64BD0" box="[151,950,1195,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF72FB3184F64BD0" blockId="13.[151,985,1195,1294]" box="[151,950,1195,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="D08C81E9FFA5FFA9FF72FB3184F64BD0" bold="true" box="[151,950,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FF72FB3184F64BD0" bold="true" box="[151,950,1195,1222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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Morphological description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA5FFA9FDEFFB3184114BD3" authority="Xiao & Guo, 2023" authorityName="Xiao & Guo" authorityYear="2023" box="[522,849,1195,1222]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paralissum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FDEFFB3184114BD3" bold="true" box="[522,849,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Paracomesoma paralissum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57ECFFA5FFA9FCBDFB3184F64BD0" box="[856,950,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650EFFA5FFA9FF72FB5584994A1B" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF72FB5586CF4BFC" blockId="13.[151,985,1195,1294]" box="[151,399,1231,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A00FFA5FFA9FF7AFB5586684BFF" box="[159,296,1231,1258]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1143,1167]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1572,1596]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1434,241,1115]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@14.[151,1437,237,1119]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@16.[151,1436,181,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Paracomesoma paralissum sp. nov.A: Lateral view of the male anterior part. B: Lateral view of the male head part. C: Lateral view of the male posterior part (Spicule). Scale bar: A, C =25 μm; B =10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Paracomesoma paralissum sp. nov.A: Lateral view of male anterior part; B: Male head; C: Amphid of the male; D: Lateral view of male posterior part (Spicule); E: Supplements of the male. Scale bar: A, D=25 μm; B, C, E=5 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151708" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151710" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10151708/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10151710/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6F9033EFFA5FFA9FED6FB5586C64BFC" box="[307,390,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Individual measurements and morphological data of Comesoma quattuordecimsupplementata sp. nov. and Paracomesoma paralissum sp. nov. (in μm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04660DFFA3FFAFFF7DFF0D85314FC1" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" tableUuid="DF04660DFFA3FFAFFF7DFF0D85314FC1">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF72FB6984994A1B" blockId="13.[151,985,1195,1294]" box="[151,985,1267,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<uri id="FFEA3A87FFA5FFA9FF72FB6984994A1B" box="[151,985,1267,1294]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650EFFA5FFA9FF72FAA186184AF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF72FAA183474A6C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1339,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CD8FFA5FFA9FF72FAA186E34A6C" collectingDate="2021-02" collectionCode="JMJGY" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="JMJGY20210221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FF72FAA186044A40" bold="true" box="[151,324,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Type material.</emphasis>
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Two males were collected from stations JMJGYL
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<quantity id="4C839B60FFA5FFA9FC96FAA184D74A40" box="[883,919,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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<date id="FFC51045FFA5FFA9FC78FAA183024A40" box="[925,1090,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" value="2021-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9ADFFA5FFA9FC78FAA183024A40" box="[925,1090,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" value="2021-02">February 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54C08827FFA5FFA9FBA9FAA183F94A40" box="[1100,1209,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD0CFFA5FFA9FB27FAA783974A4D" box="[1218,1239,1341,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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1 on slide number
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9EFEFFA5FFA9FF72FAC5861E4A6C" box="[151,350,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">JMJGY20210221</specimenCode>
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L123
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CD8FFA5FFA9FE4BFAFA83434A6C" box="[430,1027,1375,1404]" collectionCode="JMJGY" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="JMJGY20210221" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C08827FFA5FFA9FE4BFAFA85544A6F" box="[430,532,1376,1402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD0CFFA5FFA9FDFAFAFB85704A69" box="[543,560,1377,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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2 on slide number
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9EFEFFA5FFA9FCE0FAC5848B4A6C" box="[773,971,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">JMJGY20210221</specimenCode>
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L13
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF22FA1986184AF0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1339,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FF22FA1986BC4A88" bold="true" box="[199,508,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<typeStatus id="54C08827FFA5FFA9FF22FA1986424A88" box="[199,258,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and habitat.
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</emphasis>
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All specimens were collected from a mangrove (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA5FFA9FBD4FA1983E34A88" box="[1073,1187,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FBD4FA1983E34A88" box="[1073,1187,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">A. marina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) forest in Jiangongyu on
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF867FFA5FFA9FF59FA3D864D4AD4" box="[188,269,1447,1473]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Jinmen</collectingRegion>
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Island. Station JMJGY:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5042FFA5FFA9FDC2FA33858D4AD1" box="[551,717,1449,1476]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" precision="1" seconds="3.24" value="118.3009">118°18'3.24″E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5042FFA5FFA9FD3CFA3384214AD1" box="[729,865,1449,1476]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" precision="15" seconds="12" value="24.42">24°25'12″N</geoCoordinate>
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. The sediment is mainly argillaceous with a small amount of sandy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650EFFA5FFA9FF22FA7583F7491C" box="[199,1207,1519,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF22FA7583F7491C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1339,1546]" box="[199,1207,1519,1546]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FF22FA75860E491C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species epithet refers to its body similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA5FFA9FCDFFA6A83F3491C" authority="Gagarin & Thanh, 2009" authorityName="Gagarin & Thanh" authorityYear="2009" box="[826,1203,1519,1545]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lissum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FCDFFA6A84DD491C" box="[826,925,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">P. lissum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA5FFA9FC41FA7583F3491C" author="Gagarin, V. G. & Thanh N. V." box="[932,1203,1519,1545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref9094" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Thanh N. V. (2009) Three new species of free-living nematodes from mangrove of Mekong River, Vietnam. International Journal of Nematology, 19 (1), 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Gagarin & Thanh, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361650EFFA5FFAAFF72F9C186F14AD3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFA9FF72F9C186684960" blockId="13.[151,296,1627,1653]" box="[151,296,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<heading id="D08C81E9FFA5FFA9FF72F9C186684960" bold="true" box="[151,296,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FF72F9C186684960" bold="true" box="[151,296,1627,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA5FFAAFF72F939838A4FC0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1699,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA5FFA9FF72F93987A649A8" bold="true" box="[151,230,1699,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="526">Males.</emphasis>
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Body slender. Cuticle with transverse rows of fine punctuations, without lateral differentiation. Head slightly set off by a contraction at the level of cephalic setae, and the head diameter (the body width at the level of cephalic setae) is 14 μm. Head sensilla arranged following 6+6+4 pattern. Inner labial sensilla papilliform; six outer labial sensilla about 1 μm long. Four cephalic setae 4–6 μm long, located 0.5 head diameter from the anterior end. Somatic setae scattered and numerous. Amphidial fovea in the shape of a spiral with 3.0 turns, 7–8 µm wide, and occupying about 40–50% cbd, located immediately posterior to cephalic setae. Buccal cavity small, conical, with three small teeth. Pharynx cylindrical, 207–226 μm long, gradually enlarging posteriorly but not forming true posterior bulb. Nerve ring at about 63–65% of the pharynx length. Secretory-excretory system consisting of unicellular gland located at level with anterior part of intestine; secretory-excretory duct with distinct ampulla and opening just posterior to the nerve ring. Tail conico-cylindrical, about 235–236 μm long and equal to 5.1–5.3 body diameters at the level of cloaca, with two terminal setae about 5 μm long. Three caudal glands and spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA6FFAAFF72FBED83554BA6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1143,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFF72FBED86524B9A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1143,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFEFDFBE2856C4B9A" authority="Xiao & Guo, 2023" authorityName="Xiao & Guo" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,556,1143,1167]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paralissum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFEFDFBE2856C4B9A" box="[280,556,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Paracomesoma paralissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57ECFFA6FFAAFDD4FBED853F4B9B" box="[561,639,1143,1166]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A: Lateral view of the male anterior part. B: Lateral view of the male head part. C: Lateral view of the male posterior part (Spicule). Scale bar: A, C =25 μm; B =10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA6FFAAFF22FB6284824AB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1272,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Two testes, opposed and outstretched. Anterior testis to the left and posterior testis to the right of the intestine. Spermatozoa irregularly oviform. Spicules equal thick, paired, equal and arcuated, 126 µm long, about 2.7–2.8 times as long as cloacal body diameter; spicules with slightly pointed distal end. Gubernaculum small, about 13 µm long, without apophysis, and wraped around the anterior of the spicule. 40 fibriform precloacal supplements present. One short precloacal setae located just in anterior of cloaca, about 3 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA6FFAAFF22FA3686F14AD3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1272,1478]" box="[199,433,1452,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFF22FA3686704AD3" bold="true" box="[199,304,1452,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF867FFA6FFAAFED2FA3686214AD3" box="[311,353,1452,1478]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361650EFFA6FFAAFF72F99086F748ED" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA6FFAAFF72F99086AF4931" blockId="14.[151,495,1546,1572]" box="[151,495,1546,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<heading id="D08C81E9FFA6FFAAFF72F99086AF4931" bold="true" box="[151,495,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFF72F99086AF4931" bold="true" box="[151,495,1546,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Diagnosis and relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA6FFAAFF72F9C9820149CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFF72F9C9868C4979" authority="Xiao & Guo, 2023" authorityName="Xiao & Guo" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,460,1618,1644]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paralissum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFF72F9C9868C4979" box="[151,460,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Paracomesoma paralissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFE33F9C885734979" bold="true" box="[470,563,1618,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57ECFFA6FFAAFE33F9C885734979" box="[470,563,1618,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by its head slightly set off by a contraction at the level of cephalic setae; the buccal cavity conical, with three teeth; the amphidial fovea in the shape of a spiral with 3.0 turns; cuticle with transverse rows of fine punctuations, without lateral differentiation; spicules equal arcuated, with slightly pointed distal end; gubernaculum without apophysis; 40 fibriform precloacal supplements present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43685FFA6FFAAFF22F97986F748ED" blockId="14.[151,1437,1618,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFF22F97986B749E9" authority="Xiao & Guo, 2023" authorityName="Xiao & Guo" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,503,1762,1788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paralissum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFF22F97986B749E9" box="[199,503,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Paracomesoma paralissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFE18F978851649E9" bold="true" box="[509,598,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57ECFFA6FFAAFE18F978851649E9" box="[509,598,1762,1788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFCFAF97984C249E9" authorityName="Gagarin & Thanh" authorityYear="2009" box="[799,898,1762,1788]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFCFAF97984C249E9" box="[799,898,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">P. lissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs from the latter species in the length of cephalic setae (Cs 4.3–5.8 μm vs. 6.0–7.0 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFCC5F89D84C34835" authorityName="Gagarin & Thanh" authorityYear="2009" box="[800,899,1798,1824]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFCC5F89D84C34835" box="[800,899,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">P. lissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the value of the tail (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFB65F89D83D64834" box="[1152,1174,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">c’</emphasis>
|
||
4.3–5.8 μm vs. 6.0–7.0 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFF05F8B186034851" authorityName="Gagarin & Thanh" authorityYear="2009" box="[224,323,1834,1860]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFF05F8B186034851" box="[224,323,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">P. lissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the length of the spicules (126 μm vs. 88–98 μm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFC7FF8B184BE4851" authorityName="Gagarin & Thanh" authorityYear="2009" box="[922,1022,1834,1860]" class="Chromadorea" family="Comesomatidae" genus="Paracomesoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeolaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lissum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFC7FF8B184BE4851" box="[922,1022,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">P. lissum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and gubernaculum. It also differs in the number of fibriform precloacal supplements (Sup 40 vs. 45–47). In this paper, differentiating characteristics of all known male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D06FFA6FFAAFEABF8E985154899" box="[334,597,1906,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFEABF8E986BC4899" box="[334,508,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">Paracomesoma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F9033EFFA6FFAAFD0EF8E8847F4898" box="[747,831,1906,1933]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="15.[152,244,583,609]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 5. Morphometrics of males of valid species of the genus Paracomesoma (μm). Note: “-” indicates that data are missing; “*” indicates that data are from pictures in the literature. Abbreviations and symbols are as follows: Cs=Cephalic setae length; Amphid= The number of turns of the amphidial fovea; Spic=Spicule length as arc; and Nsup=Number of precloacal supplements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04660DFFA7FFABFF7DFDDD851A4DBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" tableUuid="DF04660DFFA7FFABFF7DFDDD851A4DBC">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFCABF8E883DC4898" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. J." box="[846,1180,1906,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="1 - 220" refId="ref10503" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven, J. H. J. (1950) The freeliving marine nemas of the Mediterranean: I. The Bay of Villefranche. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Deuxieme Serie, 2 (37), 1 - 220." type="journal article" year="1950">Schuurmans Stekhoven 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFB4CF8E882054898" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[1193,1349,1906,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="202 - 218" refId="ref9294" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1956) Die Nematodenbesiedlung des tropischen Brandungsstrandes von Pernambuco. Brasilianische Meeres- Nematoden II. Kieler Meeresforsch, 12 (2), 202 - 218." type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFAB5F8E8879248A4" author="Allgen, C. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="148 - 154" refId="ref8345" refString="Allgen, C. A. (1959) Freeliving marine nematodes. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic expedition, 1901 - 1903 under the direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskjold. V (2). Norstedt & Soner, Stockholm, 148 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1959">Allgén 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFF05F80C862948A5" author="Timm, R. W." box="[224,361,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref10616" refString="Timm, R. W. (1961) The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. The Pakistan Academy of Sciences, 1 (1), 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFE92F80D85C948A5" author="Jensen, P. & Gerlach, S. A." box="[375,649,1942,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="59 - 76" refId="ref9855" refString="Jensen, P. & Gerlach, S. A. (1977) Three new nematoda-Comesomatidae from Bermuda. Ophelia, 16 (1), 59 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1977.10425461" type="journal article" year="1977">Jensen & Gerlach 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFD72F80C846448A5" author="Zhang, Z. N." box="[663,804,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref10830" refString="Zhang, Z. N. (1991) Two new species of marine nematodes from Bohai Sea, China. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 21 (2), 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhang 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFCD6F80D84E448A5" author="Zou, C. Z." box="[819,932,1942,1969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10927" refString="Zou, C. Z. (2001) Research on free living marine nematodes near Xiamen Island: New and known species of family Comesomatidae. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 20, 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2001">Zou 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFC56F80C838448A5" author="Gagarin, V. G. & Thanh N. V." box="[947,1220,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref9030" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Thanh N. V. (2006) Three new species of free-living nematodes of the family Comesomatidae from the delta of the Mekong River, Vietnam (Nematoda, Monhysterida). Zoosystematica Rossica, 15 (2), 221 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2006.15.2.221" type="journal article" year="2006">Gagarin & Thanh 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFB34F80C82D848A5" author="Riera, R. & Nunez, J. & Brito, M. D. C." box="[1233,1432,1942,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="53 - 61" refId="ref10437" refString="Riera, R., Nunez, J. & Brito, M. D. C. (2006) Two new species of Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1922 (Nematoda: Chromadorida) from sandy bottoms of Tenerife, Canary Islands. Zootaxa, 1126 (1), 53 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1126.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Riera
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFAFDF80D821348A5" box="[1304,1363,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFF72F82086DD48C1" author="Gagarin, V. G. & Thanh N. V." box="[151,413,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="7 - 15" refId="ref9094" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Thanh N. V. (2009) Three new species of free-living nematodes from mangrove of Mekong River, Vietnam. International Journal of Nematology, 19 (1), 7 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Gagarin & Thanh 2009</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFE4DF821850548C1" author="Tu, N. D. & Vanreusel, A. & Smol, N. & Long, P. K. & Thanh, N. V." box="[424,581,1978,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="143 - 147" refId="ref10191" refString="Tu, N. D., Vanreusel, A., Smol, N., Long, P. K. & Thanh, N. V. (2013) Paracomesoma paralongispiculum sp. n.: a new species of nematode from mangroves of Can Gio (Vietnam) and taxonomy of the genus Paracomesoma Hope et Murphy, 1972 (Nematoda: Araeolaimida). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 39 (2), 143 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1063074013020077" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Tu
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFE29F821854448C1" box="[460,516,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFDB4F820846E48C1" author="Gagarin, V. G. & Tu, N. D." box="[593,814,1978,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="366 - 374" refId="ref9137" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Tu, N. D. (2014) Paracomesoma minor sp. n. and Microlaimus validus sp. n. (Nematoda) from the coast of Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3856 (3), 366 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3856.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gagarin & Tu 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFCDDF82084B248C1" author="Semprucci, F." box="[824,1010,1978,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="339 - 347" refId="ref10552" refString="Semprucci, F. (2014) A new species of Paracomesoma (Comesomatidae) from Maldives (Indian Ocean) with an emended diagnosis and an updated key of the genus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (2), 339 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414001143" type="journal article" year="2014">Semprucci 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFC18F820839948C1" author="Gagarin, V. G. & Tu, N. D." box="[1021,1241,1978,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="762 - 772" refId="ref9198" refString="Gagarin, V. G. & Tu, N. D. (2018) Pseudolella tenuis sp. n. and Paracomesoma leptum sp. n. (Nematoda, Araeolaimida) from Vietnam. Zoological Journal, 97 (7), 762 - 772. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 1062359019080028" type="journal article" year="2018">Gagarin & Tu 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFB01F821879248ED" author="Huang, M. & Huang, Y." pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="573 - 581" refId="ref9576" refString="Huang, M. & Huang, Y. (2018) Two new species of Comesomatidae (Nematoda) from the East China Sea. Zootaxa, 4407 (4), 573 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4407.4.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Huang & Huang 2018</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B74FFA6FFAAFF3BF84586EB48ED" author="Huang, M. & Shi, B. Z. & Wang, C. G. & Xu, K. D." box="[222,427,2014,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="527" pagination="490 - 502" refId="ref9442" refString="Huang, M., Shi, B. Z., Wang, C. G. & Xu, K. D. (2021) Two new species of nematodes from shallow and deep-water sediments in the South China Sea. Zootaxa, 5016 (4), 490 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5016.4.2" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Huang
|
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<emphasis id="B90FEA97FFA6FFAAFED5F845862848ED" box="[304,360,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="527">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |