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<document id="F7FF8915842CF965146A21B6F876F544" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629718585495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="C. A. Viraktamath" docDate="2011" docId="03D28787FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFB6BF957" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02844p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2844" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Igerna himalayensis C.A.Viraktamath 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFEBFFFFFFE2B312FFAC4938FFD1FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699101360752" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="E95E4DF3A7AE56B5678A704D70FED987" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="25C2019AA2DE439829728DFA2759D6AC">
<mods:title id="A34356E86A2451825C31ED4D2BA466F9">Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E70F79C23D52AEFB6F8E039ABF643796" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5127A75436CF1D4D5184C465DAA44C7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="32160FD701E0A35846C9A6B8340ABFFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4B948F2D29168184F30813C4F497912C">C. A. Viraktamath</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B4746FCFB7489B3B83C3E86FDD1C6858">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="92808B0BE44E8BA9F4160EBB48811311">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4962E282935700C5D451A576E5AB650C">
<mods:date id="62C50DF6D5635F6E3D91546D07553E41">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A47D9FEF7C2FE65781917765D94685CF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B02C6343361E27690AE7C14389458EA">2011-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="57DADB9D505D8DEF38A9F3CA039F5B6F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CC20B4FFEA161E98528664077DC3F8F0">2844</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="76CE22D1F5B6147F33B287958EFD8F61">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="12EC7EABBFC935AC63E70EDE8B9677F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E91A82B2CF1467A1FC8C27B5EEFC2F55" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D28787FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFB6BF957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFB6BF957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28787FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFB6BF957" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFA6B356FF3B4A1AFE23FCF7" box="[151,498,802,828]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFE23FCF7" blockId="68.[151,498,802,861]" box="[151,498,802,828]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D08C81FDFFA6B356FF3B4A1AFE23FCF7" bold="true" box="[151,498,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFE23FCF7" bold="true" box="[151,498,802,828]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFE5CFCF7" ID-CoL="8JTWT" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,397,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFE5CFCF7" bold="true" box="[151,397,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Igerna himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFA6B356FE394A1AFE23FCF7" box="[405,498,802,828]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFA6B356FF3B4A7DFBD2FA9D" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF3B4A7DFEE9FC96" blockId="68.[151,498,802,861]" box="[151,312,837,861]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFA6B356FF3B4A7DFEE2FC96" box="[151,307,837,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 321–332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321–332. Species of Igerna: 321–326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327–332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 321–326</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF3B4AB5FB9EFBDA" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF3B4AB5FF31FC6D" bold="true" box="[151,224,909,934]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Color.</emphasis>
Ochraceous. Vertex with two large round black spots and median black line continued on face as inverted Tshaped patch enclosing ocelli. Most of lower part of face black. Broad triangular patch covering most of pronotum black except fuscous spot on pronotum behind eye and posterior submargin of pronotum. Scutellum black except posterior margin beyond median impressed line, dark fuscous. Forewings testaceous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF6B4D25FAF2FBFE" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" box="[199,1315,1053,1078]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF6B4D25FEB1FBFE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1053,1077]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
Face including eyes as wide as long. Ocelli closer to adjacent eyes than to each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF6B4D79FCB2FAC6" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF6B4D79FEA9FB91" bold="true" box="[199,376,1089,1114]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Caudal lobe of pygofer rounded with mesal lobe ending in pair of teeth. Styles with inner arm slightly longer than outer one. Connective heavily pigmented, longer than broad, apical half thin, lamellate and bilobed. Aedeagus with poorly developed dorsal apodeme, preatrium short, stout with pair of subequal spine-like processes, shaft strongly curved caudally, apex drawn into thin process, gonopore subapical, surrounded on lower margin by collar, laterally by unequal processes and shaft prolonged beyond gonopore into elongate process (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFA6B356FF334DCDFF2BFAC6" box="[159,250,1269,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 321–332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321–332. Species of Igerna: 321–326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327–332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig.326</figureCitation>
). Anal collar caudoventrally directed, apically pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF6B4C21FB0CFAFA" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" box="[199,1245,1305,1330]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF6B4C21FE42FAF9" bold="true" box="[199,403,1305,1330]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Hind margin of seventh sternite shallowly, concavely excavated in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF6B4C05FBD2FA9D" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" box="[199,1027,1341,1366]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF6B4C05FEACFA9E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1341,1365]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male and female
<quantity id="4C839B74FFA6B356FDEB4C05FD4CFA9E" box="[583,669,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C839B74FFA6B356FD4F4C05FCE9FA9E" box="[739,824,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFA6B356FF6B4C59FEBEFA2C" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF6B4C59FEBEFA2C" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF6B4C59FE65FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,436,1377,1402]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFA6B356FE114C5AFC65FA54" collectingDate="1910-06-20" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. Himalayas &amp; Annanadale &amp; Indian Museum" country="India" elevation="1478" location="Kurseong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFA6B356FE114C5AFDC0FAB1" box="[445,529,1378,1402]" name="India" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54C08833FFA6B356FDB34C5AFD62FAB1" box="[543,691,1378,1402]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFA6B356FD114C58FD00FABF" box="[701,721,1376,1396]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFA6B356FD4E4C5AFCA6FAB1" box="[738,887,1378,1402]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FC294C5AFBF2FAB1" box="[901,1059,1378,1402]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. Himalayas</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EA4604AFFA6B356FB9D4C5AFB4FFAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFB6BF957:8EA4604AFFA6B356FB9D4C5AFB4FFAB1" box="[1073,1182,1378,1402]" country="India" name="Kurseong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kurseong</location>
<quantity id="4C839B74FFA6B356FB044C5AFA93FAB1" box="[1192,1346,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47828" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.43256" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="4850.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4700.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A2FFA6B356FB044C5AFA93FAB1" box="[1192,1346,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47828" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.43256" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="4850.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4700.0">4700–5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C839B74FFA6B356FAF84C5AFF21FA54" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" metricValueMax="1.517" metricValueMin="1.425" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1471.0" valueMax="1517.0" valueMin="1425.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A2FFA6B356FAF84C5AFF21FA54" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4709999999999999" metricValueMax="1.517" metricValueMin="1.425" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1471.0" valueMax="1517.0" valueMin="1425.0">1425– 1517 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFC51051FFA6B356FEAA4CBFFE50FA54" box="[262,385,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1910-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FFA6B356FEAA4CBFFE50FA54" box="[262,385,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1910-06-20">20.vi.1910</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FE224CBFFDC6FA54" box="[398,535,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Annanadale</collectorName>
, 2521/21,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FD234CBFFC90FA54" box="[655,833,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indian Museum</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FFA6B356FCFE4CBFFC7DFA54" box="[850,940,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFA6B356FC6C4CBFFEBAFA2C" collectingDate="1908-07-05" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. Himalayas &amp; N. Annandale &amp; Indian Museum &amp; Distant Coll. B. M." country="India" elevation="1524" location="Kurseong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C08833FFA6B356FC6C4CBFFB8EFA54" box="[960,1119,1415,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFA6B356FBC74CBFFB6EFA54" box="[1131,1215,1415,1439]" name="India" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFA6B356FB674CB0FA8FFA54" box="[1227,1374,1415,1439]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFA6B356FAC74CBFFA44FA51" box="[1387,1429,1414,1439]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EA4604AFFA6B356FF3B4C94FED6FA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFA6B356FF3B4A1AFB6BF957:8EA4604AFFA6B356FF3B4C94FED6FA0F" box="[151,263,1452,1476]" country="India" name="Kurseong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kurseong</location>
,
<quantity id="4C839B74FFA6B356FEB94C94FEB9FA0F" box="[277,360,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A2FFA6B356FEB94C94FEB9FA0F" box="[277,360,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4C839B74FFA6B356FED64C94FE07FA0F" box="[378,470,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1517.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A2FFA6B356FED64C94FE07FA0F" box="[378,470,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1517.0">1517 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FE414C94FD5BFA0F" box="[493,650,1452,1476]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">E. Himalayas</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC51051FFA6B356FD354C94FCDDFA0F" box="[665,780,1452,1476]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1908-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FFA6B356FD354C94FCDDFA0F" box="[665,780,1452,1476]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1908-07-05">5.vii.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FCB74C94FC63FA0F" box="[795,946,1452,1476]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">N.Annandale</collectorName>
, from
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FBAD4C94FB69FA08" box="[1025,1208,1452,1476]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indian Museum</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFA6B356FB6A4C94FA4DFA08" box="[1222,1436,1452,1476]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distant Coll. B.M.</collectorName>
1911-383(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FFA6B356FEA54CF7FEB5FA2C" box="[265,356,1487,1511]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFA6B356FF6B4CCCFB6BF957" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFA6B356FF6B4CCCFB6BF957" blockId="68.[151,1436,909,1692]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FF6B4CCCFEEAF9C7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1524,1548]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The right fore and hind wings and most of legs are mutilated and left wings are entirely missing in the unique male. Distant’s manuscript name “
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFA6B356FD384F20FCF7F9FB" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[660,806,1560,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FD384F20FCF7F9FB" box="[660,806,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (on the specimen with the word “
<typeStatus id="54C08833FFA6B356FB074F2FFB39F9E4" box="[1195,1256,1559,1583]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
”) is retained for the species.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFA6B356FE8A4F05FE02F99F" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[294,467,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FE8A4F05FE02F99F" box="[294,467,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">I. himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFA6B356FDBE4F05FD09F99F" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[530,728,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeelingensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FDBE4F05FD09F99F" box="[530,728,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">I. darjeelingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble male
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFA6B356FC384F04FBF9F99F" box="[916,1064,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Japanagallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FC384F04FBF9F99F" box="[916,1064,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japanagallia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration but can be distinguished by the absence of claval cross veins and shape of the vertex. This species has unique male genitalia and can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFA6B356FDE54FBDFD42F957" authorityName="Kirkaldy. It" authorityYear="1903" box="[585,659,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFA6B356FDE54FBDFD42F957" box="[585,659,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Igerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its pronotal coloration and peculiar aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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