259 lines
40 KiB
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259 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="8134587B997110AF89F996A6EE18B6B2" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629718585495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="C. A. Viraktamath" docDate="2011" docId="03D28787FF82B370FF3B4AADFCB3FD04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02844p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2844" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nandigallia nandiensis C.A.Viraktamath 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFEBFFFFFFE2B312FFAC4938FFD1FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1699101360752" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9CCD6A74E452964D3A8E277FEC218358">Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9630609CE5A6FA725FE27289C7CD3CF">C. A. Viraktamath</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC8887428E38F0D1B0815469C81AD0A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="785288C57B0270088B42F408A5BEDC41">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F51A27C52431779F151B715970B389DD">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9A5394CD6A96F4ADBB858FB1D526944">2844</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8F2903ACA1DEA6A77A2EF28656DB1709">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D9637C43D0F5973B6443084F2E28827F" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D28787FF82B370FF3B4AADFCB3FD04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FF82B370FF3B4AADFCB3FD04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28787FF82B370FF3B4AADFCB3FD04" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C361651AFF82B372FF3B4AADFDC5FC64" box="[151,532,917,943]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF3B4AADFDC5FC64" blockId="96.[151,780,917,975]" box="[151,532,917,943]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D08C81FDFF82B372FF3B4AADFDC5FC64" bold="true" box="[151,532,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF3B4AADFDC5FC64" bold="true" box="[151,532,917,943]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF82B372FF3B4AADFE61FC64" ID-CoL="8JWRF" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,432,917,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF3B4AADFE61FC64" bold="true" box="[151,432,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Nandigallia nandiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FF82B372FE1B4AADFDC5FC64" box="[439,532,917,943]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361651AFF82B370FF3B4A8FFC57FE8B" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF3B4A8FFCDDFC04" blockId="96.[151,780,917,975]" box="[151,780,951,975]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FF3B4A8FFF3DFC04" box="[151,236,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1661,1684]" captionTargetBox="[347,1248,221,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-105@14.[324,1263,193,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Forefemora of Agalliini: 28. Hemagallia biplagiata (Melichar); 29. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 30. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 31. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov.; 32. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FF544A8FFE90FC04" box="[248,321,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–83" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1873,1896]" captionTargetBox="[228,1370,217,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-115@24.[218,1371,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 76–83. First and second pair of valvulae of Agalliini: 76–79. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.: 76. Higher magnification of dorsal sculpturing on first pair of valvula; 77. First pair of valvula; 78. Higher magnification of dorsal and ventroapical teeth on second pair of valvula; 79. Second pair of valvula; 80–83. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov.: 80. Higher magnification of dorsal sculpturing on first pair of valvula; 81. First pair of valvula; 82. Higher magnification of dorsal and ventroapical teeth on second pair of valvula; 83. Second pair of valvula." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">80–83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FEE04A8FFE60FC04" box="[332,433,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 482–495" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[237,1343,217,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-177@97.[228,1360,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 482–495. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov.: 482, 483 Head and thorax, and face, respectively, macropterous form; 484, 485. Head and thorax, and face, respectively, brachypterous form; 486. Hind wing venation, macropterous form; 486a. Forewing venation, macropterous form; 487–487a. variation in forewing venation, brachypterous forms; 488. Male pygofer, lateral view; 489. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 490. Aedeagus, lateral view; 491. Aedeagus, posterior view; 492. Style, dorsal view; 493. Inner arm of style, broad aspect. 494. Connective, anterodorsal view; 495. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">482–495</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FE104A8FFDF0FC04" box="[444,545,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 562–576" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,209,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-99@111.[229,1358,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 562–576. Habitus of Agalliini genera. 562. Agallia sp.; 563. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 564. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 565. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 566. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 567. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 568. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 569. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 570. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 571. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 572. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 573. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov. macropterous male; 574. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 575. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 576. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">572, 573</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FD804A8FFD41FC04" box="[556,656,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 577–590" captionStartId="112.[151,263,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,235,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-100@112.[190,1393,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 577–590. Agalliini genera, lateral view. 577. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 578. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 579. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 580. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 581. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 582. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 583. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 584. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 585. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 586. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 587. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov. macropterous male; 588. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 589. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 590. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">586, 587</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FD304A8FFD2FFC04" box="[668,766,951,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 591–605" captionStartId="113.[151,263,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[299,1286,192,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-163@113.[286,1300,169,1513]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 591–605. Face of Agalliini genera. 591. Agallia sp.; 592. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 593. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 594. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 595. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 596. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 597. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 598. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 599. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 600. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 601. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 602. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., macropterous male; 603. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 604. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 605. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">601, 602</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF3B4AC6FC19FA86" blockId="96.[151,1436,1021,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF3B4AC6FEBEFBDE" box="[151,367,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Macropterous form</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FED24AC5FE33FBDE" box="[382,482,1021,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 562–576" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,209,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-99@111.[229,1358,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 562–576. Habitus of Agalliini genera. 562. Agallia sp.; 563. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 564. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 565. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 566. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 567. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 568. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 569. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 570. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 571. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 572. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 573. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov. macropterous male; 574. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 575. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 576. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 573</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FE424AC5FDCBFBDE" box="[494,538,1021,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 577–590" captionStartId="112.[151,263,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,235,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-100@112.[190,1393,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 577–590. Agalliini genera, lateral view. 577. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 578. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 579. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 580. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 581. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 582. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 583. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 584. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 585. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 586. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 587. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov. macropterous male; 588. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 589. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 590. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">587</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FD894AC5FD80FBDE" box="[549,593,1021,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 591–605" captionStartId="113.[151,263,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[299,1286,192,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-163@113.[286,1300,169,1513]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 591–605. Face of Agalliini genera. 591. Agallia sp.; 592. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 593. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 594. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 595. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 596. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 597. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 598. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 599. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 600. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 601. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 602. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., macropterous male; 603. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 604. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 605. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">602</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FDC54AC5FD75FBDE" box="[617,676,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">color</emphasis>
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). Ochraceous. Two oval spots on vertex, central stripe extending on to face and laterally divergent below ocelli, dark brown to black. Inner marginal band to eye, median stripe on frontoclypeus, clypellus, dark brown; frontal sulci antennal cavities, submarginal spots on frontoclypeus, black. Ocelli surrounded by red. Pronotum with two irregular spots anteriorly, two transverse lines caudolateral to them black; median stripe, two large lateral spots coalescing on posterior half of pronotum leaving two discal pale triangular areas, dark brown. A triangle in each basal angle of scutellum, pair of rounded central spots, black; posterior half of scutellum either with median brownish stripe with pale lateral margins or entirely paler. Forewings except clavus hyaline with brown veins; two inner apical cells often brownish; basal half of claval suture including outer claval vein white, margined irregularly with brown or black. Thoracic pleura black. In some males tip of male subgenital plates balck. Hind marign of female seventh sternite brownish in middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF6B4C60FCA2FA7E" blockId="96.[151,1436,1021,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF6B4C60FEB1FABB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1368,1392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Vertex distinctly longer in middle than next to eyes, more than 3.75 times wider than long. Frontoclypeus evenly rounded in profile, clypellus slightly broader at base. Forewings and hind wings well developed (
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FF334CA5FED3FA7E" box="[159,258,1437,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 482–495" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[237,1343,217,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-177@97.[228,1360,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 482–495. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov.: 482, 483 Head and thorax, and face, respectively, macropterous form; 484, 485. Head and thorax, and face, respectively, brachypterous form; 486. Hind wing venation, macropterous form; 486a. Forewing venation, macropterous form; 487–487a. variation in forewing venation, brachypterous forms; 488. Male pygofer, lateral view; 489. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 490. Aedeagus, lateral view; 491. Aedeagus, posterior view; 492. Style, dorsal view; 493. Inner arm of style, broad aspect. 494. Connective, anterodorsal view; 495. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 486</figureCitation>
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). Sternal apodemes at base of abdomen well developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF6B4CF8FB37F94E" blockId="96.[151,1436,1021,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF6B4CF8FE76FA13" box="[199,423,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Brachypterous form</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FE1A4C87FDCDFA1C" box="[438,540,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 562–576" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1824,1847]" captionTargetBox="[239,1344,209,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-99@111.[229,1358,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 562–576. Habitus of Agalliini genera. 562. Agallia sp.; 563. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 564. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 565. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 566. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 567. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 568. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 569. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 570. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 571. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 572. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 573. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov. macropterous male; 574. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 575. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 576. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 572</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FD8B4C87FD85FA1C" box="[551,596,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 577–590" captionStartId="112.[151,263,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[206,1376,235,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-100@112.[190,1393,193,1738]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 577–590. Agalliini genera, lateral view. 577. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 578. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 579. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 580. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 581. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 582. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 583. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 584. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 585. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 586. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 587. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov. macropterous male; 588. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 589. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 590. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">586</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FDCC4C87FD5AFA1C" box="[608,651,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 591–605" captionStartId="113.[151,263,1534,1557]" captionTargetBox="[299,1286,192,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-163@113.[286,1300,169,1513]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURES 591–605. Face of Agalliini genera. 591. Agallia sp.; 592. Anaceratagallia robusta (Pruthi); 593. Austroagallia torrida Evans; 594. Dryodurgades reticulata (Herrich-Schäffer); 595. Durgades nigropicta Distant; 596. Formallia rugosa sp. nov.; 597. Hemagallia plotina (Distant); 598. Ianagallia bifurcata (Sawai Singh & Gill); 599. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar); 600. Japanagallia mussooriensis sp. nov.; 601. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., brachypterous male; 602. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov., macropterous male; 603. Paulagallia punctata sp. nov., female; 604. Sangeeta nigra sp. nov. 605. Sangeeta quadriloba sp. nov." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">601</figureCitation>
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) (
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<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FD084CF8FD0EFA13" box="[676,735,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">color</emphasis>
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). Ochraceous, with more pronounced variable black markings but basic pattern as in
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FE3C4CDAFDFDFA31" box="[400,556,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 482–495" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[237,1343,217,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-177@97.[228,1360,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 482–495. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov.: 482, 483 Head and thorax, and face, respectively, macropterous form; 484, 485. Head and thorax, and face, respectively, brachypterous form; 486. Hind wing venation, macropterous form; 486a. Forewing venation, macropterous form; 487–487a. variation in forewing venation, brachypterous forms; 488. Male pygofer, lateral view; 489. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 490. Aedeagus, lateral view; 491. Aedeagus, posterior view; 492. Style, dorsal view; 493. Inner arm of style, broad aspect. 494. Connective, anterodorsal view; 495. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 484, 485</figureCitation>
|
||
. Face either entirely black or ochraceous with median inverted Y-shaped stripe (stem of Y lacking in a few specimens), submarginal dashes on frontoclypeus, antennal sockets, black. Forewings hyaline with claval and inner longitudinal veins brownish, in some specimens entire clavus, radius and cubitus blackish with claval suture and outer margin of wing broadly hyaline. Abdominal segments darker than in macropterous form. Apex of male subgenital plates black. Lateral margin of terga of female black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF6B4FA8FB6BF926" blockId="96.[151,1436,1021,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF6B4FA8FEB1F963" bold="true" box="[199,352,1680,1704]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex longer than in macropterous form, almost as long as inter-ocular distance; about 3 times as wide as long. Pronotum flat slightly more than twice as long as wide, anterior margin not as convex as in macropterous form. Forewing venation variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A14FF82B372FD124FEDFCF1F926" box="[702,800,1749,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 482–495" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[237,1343,217,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-177@97.[228,1360,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 482–495. Nandigallia nandiensis sp. nov.: 482, 483 Head and thorax, and face, respectively, macropterous form; 484, 485. Head and thorax, and face, respectively, brachypterous form; 486. Hind wing venation, macropterous form; 486a. Forewing venation, macropterous form; 487–487a. variation in forewing venation, brachypterous forms; 488. Male pygofer, lateral view; 489. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 490. Aedeagus, lateral view; 491. Aedeagus, posterior view; 492. Style, dorsal view; 493. Inner arm of style, broad aspect. 494. Connective, anterodorsal view; 495. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 487</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wings reduced to short lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF6B4FC0FCC5F851" blockId="96.[151,1436,1021,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF6B4FC0FEABF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,378,1783,1808]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal lobe of pygofer rounded. Subgenital plates partly fused basally. Styles with laminate inner arm having two outer (on either side), one median tooth. Connective broad at base, bilobed apically. Aedeagus with basal 0.66 compressed, apical 0.33 laterally flattened with apical lateral projections and one denticle on each lateral margin about midlength placed asymmetrically, preatrium and dorsal apodeme well developed, gonopore apical. Apical 0.33 of anal collar bent at right angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF82B372FF6B4E9DFF38F82A" blockId="96.[151,1436,1021,2017]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF82B372FF6B4E9DFE42F875" bold="true" box="[199,403,1957,1982]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind margin of seventh sternite deeply concave with median pointed carina; eighth sternite visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF046619FF83B373FF3B4FABFECBF888" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[151,264,1683,1706]" targetBox="[237,1343,217,1648]" targetPageId="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF83B373FF3B4FABFECBF888" blockId="97.[151,1437,1683,1859]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF83B373FF3B4FABFEBCF961" bold="true" box="[151,365,1683,1706]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 482–495.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF83B373FEDA4FACFDB2F961" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[374,611,1684,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF83B373FEDA4FACFDB2F961" box="[374,611,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nandigallia nandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF83B373FDC74FACFD6CF962" bold="true" box="[619,701,1684,1705]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FF83B373FDC74FACFD6CF962" box="[619,701,1684,1705]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 482, 483 Head and thorax, and face, respectively, macropterous form; 484, 485. Head and thorax, and face, respectively, brachypterous form; 486. Hind wing venation, macropterous form; 486a. Forewing venation, macropterous form; 487–487a. variation in forewing venation, brachypterous forms; 488. Male pygofer, lateral view; 489. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 490. Aedeagus, lateral view; 491. Aedeagus, posterior view; 492. Style, dorsal view; 493. Inner arm of style, broad aspect. 494. Connective, anterodorsal view; 495. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF83B370FF6B4E48FB38FF18" blockId="97.[151,1436,1904,2037]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1436,151,719]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF83B373FF6B4E48FECFF843" box="[199,286,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
||
Ochraceous, one pair of black spots on vertex, face with submarginal freckles to frontoclypeus, area above antennal base and sutures of face brown. One pair of median longitudinal stripes running all along body on either side of pale median line, two lateral stripes on thorax and abdomen, chocolate brown. Wing pads with chocolate brown lines. Legs ochraceous with black claws. Vertex produced in front of eyes, ocellar cavities visible in dorsal aspect. Eyes projecting out, pronotum short, broad, with transverse median impressed line. Abdominal terga with median longitudinal ridge. Head, pronotum, wing pads and abdomen covered with long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF80B370FF6B49D8FC57FE8B" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FF6B49D8FEACFF33" bold="true" box="[199,381,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Brachypterous form: male
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FD0349E7FCE4FF3C" box="[687,821,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FCD749E7FBCCFF3C" box="[891,1053,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1749999999999998" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.1749999999999998" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.15">1.15–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes. Female
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FAEA49E7FA4DFF3C" box="[1350,1436,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FF7B483CFEA8FED0" box="[215,377,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across hind margin of eyes. Macropterous form: male 3.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FB17483CFA8FFED0" box="[1211,1374,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes. Female
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FED1481FFE03FEF4" box="[381,466,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FDB5481FFD6AFEF4" box="[537,699,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361651AFF80B370FF6B4874FE5CFE3C" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF80B370FF6B4874FE5CFE3C" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FF6B4874FE63FEAE" bold="true" box="[199,434,332,357]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFF80B370FE104875FD8CFE41" collectingDate="1974-12-19" collectionCode="UASB" country="India" elevation="1425" location="Nandi Hills" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FF80B370FE104875FDC1FEAE" box="[444,528,333,357]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FF80B370FDB04875FD42FEAE" box="[540,659,333,357]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08833FF80B370FD0C4875FCE5FEAE" box="[672,820,333,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FC934873FC81FE94" box="[831,848,331,351]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4604AFF80B370FCCC4875FC36FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FF82B370FF3B4AADFCB3FD04:8EA4604AFF80B370FCCC4875FC36FEAE" box="[864,999,333,357]" country="India" name="Nandi Hills" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Karnataka">Nandi Hills</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B74FF80B370FC594875FB9FFEAF" box="[1013,1102,333,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1425.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0056D1A2FF80B370FC594875FB9FFEAF" box="[1013,1102,333,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51051FF80B370FBF04875FB0CFEAE" box="[1116,1245,333,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1974-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FF80B370FBF04875FB0CFEAE" box="[1116,1245,333,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1974-12-19">19.xii.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF80B370FABC4875FE25FE41" authority="Linn. C. A. Viraktamath" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FABC4875FF32FE41" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||
Linn. C.A. Viraktamath
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FDA8484AFD84FE41" box="[516,597,370,394]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFF80B370FDC4484AFB79FE64" collectingDate="1974-11-30" collectingDateMax="1975-07-27" collectingDateMin="1974-11-30" collectionCode="BMNH, NMNH, ZSI, UASB, NPC" country="India" elevation="1425" location="Nandi Hills" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="28" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
PRATYPES:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FCAC484AFCE9FE4F" box="[768,824,368,394]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">14 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FCEA484AFCBEFE4F" box="[838,879,368,394]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype except
|
||
<date id="FFC51051FF80B370FB62484AFA94FE41" box="[1230,1349,370,394]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1974-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FF80B370FB62484AFA94FE41" box="[1230,1349,370,394]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1974-11-30">30.xi.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FAF9484AFA51FE4F" box="[1365,1408,368,394]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FA22484AFF7BFE61" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC51051FF80B370FF6948AFFE9EFE64" box="[197,335,407,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1974-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FF80B370FF6948AFFE9EFE64" box="[197,335,407,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1974-12-18">18.xii. 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FECF48AFFE5EFE61" box="[355,399,406,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FE0C48AFFE1CFE61" box="[416,461,406,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC51051FF80B370FE4B48AFFDB6FE64" box="[487,615,407,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1975-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FF80B370FE4B48AFFDB6FE64" box="[487,615,407,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1975-07-27">27.vii.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FDD648AFFD76FE61" box="[634,679,406,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FF80B370FD1448AFFD35FE61" box="[696,740,406,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FD5348AFFC86FE64" box="[767,855,407,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FCCA48A0FC6FFE64" box="[870,958,408,431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FC6148AFFC2BFE64" box="[973,1018,407,431]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FBA548AFFB86FE64" box="[1033,1111,407,431]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FBC948AFFB70FE64" box="[1125,1185,407,431]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">NPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Additional material: numerous male and females collected during 1974 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FD734884FCFEFE1F" box="[735,815,444,468]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFF80B370FCEF4884FE58FE3C" collectingDate="1974-12-19" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="S. Viraktamath" country="India" elevation="1425" location="Nandi Hills" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
nymphs same data as holotype except collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="268E5347FF80B370FA294884FEF0FE3C" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FF80B370FE9C48E7FE50FE3C" box="[304,385,479,503]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361651AFF80B370FF6B4B3CFCB3FD04" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF80B370FF6B4B3CFAA3FDAF" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FF6B4B3CFEEAFDD7" bold="true" box="[199,315,516,540]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in two forms. The macropterous form (November–December) is more robust, larger and darker and has fully developed hind wings. The brachypterous form (July collections) has lobe-like short hind wings, incapable of flight. The species breeds on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF80B370FD554B74FC09FDAF" box="[761,984,588,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FD554B74FC09FDAF" box="[761,984,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF80B370FBAA4B74FB69FDAF" box="[1030,1208,588,612]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on Nandi Hills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC43691FF80B370FF6B4B49FCB3FD04" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,719]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF80B370FF6B4B49FEB0FD43" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,353,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FF6B4B49FEB0FD43" box="[199,353,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N. nandiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF80B370FE4D4B49FD92FD4C" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[481,579,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Nandigallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FE4D4B49FD92FD4C" box="[481,579,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">N. matai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which it differs in the structure of the male genitalia especially in the structure of the anal collar process and aedeagus. The illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FF80B370FC044BACFB1DFD67" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1916" box="[936,1228,660,684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Agallia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campbelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FF80B370FC044BACFBA3FD67" box="[936,1138,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Agallia campbelli</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B60FF80B370FB554BACFF15FD04" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref72045" refString="Distant, W. L. (1916) Rhynchota. Homoptera, Appendix. In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K (eds) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Volume VI, viii + 248 pp. Taylor & Francis, London." type="book" year="1916">Distant (1916: 230</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A14FF80B370FF634B8FFEFCFD04" box="[207,301,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 165–172" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[272,1315,207,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-97@39.[259,1326,189,1559]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 165–172. Species of Dryodurgades: 165–169. Dryodurgades formosana (Matsumura): 165. Male pygofer and anal collar, lateral view; 166. Connective, anterior view; 167. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 168. Aedeagal apex, posterior view; 170–172. Dryodurgades lamellaris Vilbaste: Aedeagus, lateral view; 171. Aedeagus, anterior view; 172. Style dorsal view." pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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) refers to the macropterous female of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |