151 lines
19 KiB
XML
151 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="CC4D1FDAD70CD9769D9F359C212465CA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83bb6fb8-8669-45c7-8029-cd568095aada" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198032" ID-ZooBank="A24075F1-EA2D-417A-9F24-76145D2F8E27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481269431605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn & Helder, Johannes" docDate="2016" docId="03D287839C5F3339FF27FB84FB7DF87A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pratylenchoides laticauda Braun & Loof 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFEBFFFB9C5A333CFFB0FFC4FFD7FFCD" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Merliniidae) and additional data on two other species of the genus from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698433653646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F24D170CFF8CA1ABEA151438BC951434">Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Merliniidae) and additional data on two other species of the genus from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9A7968EDEB143E3D610D81F4B23A613A">Azizi, Kourosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFD27D6D2BC02E3322628489BCD39CB">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA83CA1696C19B4356E290BE30A54EE3">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B58C807F069623B9BE8AA03AF3CB75E">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EE23795A7C49173419652126D123F31">Elsen, Sven Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0EF4CAD26E45FD4D903D60FF8ADBA9">Holterman, Martijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC2D7569B50D9EE0D58BB007DD2C4A3">Helder, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E53751B136512F349DAD5D65BC1B2C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DADFF8899FD04CA7DD59E9EA31D2DDA4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8DD5E28596405C85161A590469577196">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="306CAA24FEBED7FAF15C334C47ABF5E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="095563E58259F5DFB63800B4A494407B" type="Zenodo-Dep">198032</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="E2F42F7E9C5F3339FF27FB84FB7DF87A" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="multiple">
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<treatment id="03D287839C5F3339FF27FB84FB7DF87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159870023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C5F3339FF27FB84FB7DF87A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287839C5F3339FF27FB84FB7DF87A" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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<subSubSection id="C361651E9C5F3339FF27FB84FC30FB97" box="[151,999,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C5F3339FF27FB84FC30FB97" blockId="5.[151,999,1087,1147]" box="[151,999,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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<heading id="D08C81F99C5F3339FF27FB84FC30FB97" bold="true" box="[151,999,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FF27FB84FC30FB97" bold="true" box="[151,999,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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Iranian population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C5F3339FE1BFBFBFC30FB97" authority="Braun & Loof, 1966" authorityName="Braun & Loof" authorityYear="1966" box="[427,999,1087,1114]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FE1BFBFBFD32FB94" bold="true" box="[427,741,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Pratylenchoides laticauda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B649C5F3339FD5CFB84FC30FB97" author="Braun, A. L. & Loof, P. A. A." box="[748,999,1088,1114]" firstAuthor="Braun" journalOrPublisher="Netherland Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" pagination="241 - 245" part="72" refId="ref7011" refString="Braun, A. L. & Loof, P. A. A. (1966) Pratylenchoides laticauda n. sp., a new endoparasitic phytonematode. Netherland Journal of Plant Pathology, 72, 241 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02650210" title="Pratylenchoides laticauda n. sp., a new endoparasitic phytonematode" type="journal article" year="1966">Braun & Loof, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361651E9C5F3339FF27FBA6FECCF8EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C5F3339FF27FBA6FE7AFBB6" blockId="5.[151,999,1087,1147]" box="[151,429,1122,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FF2FFBA6FEC6FBB6" box="[159,273,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,201,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iranian population of Pratylenchoides laticauda, females (A & C–E & H–I) and males (B & F–G & L–M). A & B: Entire body; C: Anterior end; D–G: Pharyngeal region; H–J & L, M: Tail; K: Lateral field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Figures: 2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FE85FBA6FE92FBB6" box="[309,325,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[278,1316,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[275,1317,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photomicrographs of Pratylenchoides laticauda females (A–B & E–K & M–R) and males (C–D & L & S). A–D: head and stylet. E: Pharynx. F–I: Pharyngeal glands and position of their nuclei. J: Deirid. K–L: Lateral field. M: Fascicule. N: Spermatheca. O–S: tail. Scale bars = 10 µm. (a = anus; c = cardia; d= deirid; n = pharyngeal gland nuclei; ph= phasmid; s= spermatheca)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6F9032E9C5F3339FEE1FBA6FE73FBB6" box="[337,420,1122,1147]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,266,1446]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of Pratylenchoides laticauda population, collected from apricot (Prunus armeniaca) in Ardebil province, Iran and a comparison with the original description. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04661D9C5D333BFF27FF5CFEBDFF22" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" tableUuid="DF04661D9C5D333BFF27FF5CFEBDFF22">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C5F3339FF27FB6EFCACF9BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FF27FB6EFF22FB0E" bold="true" box="[151,245,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Female.</emphasis>
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Body slightly curved ventrally to C-shaped after heat fixation. Cuticle with distinct annuli, 1.3–1.6 µm wide at mid-body. Lateral field with six longitudinal incisures, occupying 29–37 % of the body width at mid-body; the number of incisures reduce to four in the post-phasmid level. Lip region off-set by slight depression with the body contour, rounded anteriorly or slightly flattened and bearing three or four distinct annuli, 9.9–11.0 µm wide at base and 3.2–4.4 µm high. Stylet strong with rounded to slightly posteriorly directed knobs, the conus 9.6–11.5 µm long and slightly longer than the shaft (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FDE3FA9AFD41FABA" box="[595,662,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,201,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iranian population of Pratylenchoides laticauda, females (A & C – E & H – I) and males (B & F – G & L – M). A & B: Entire body; C: Anterior end; D – G: Pharyngeal region; H – J & L, M: Tail; K: Lateral field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C–E and 5 A & B). Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice located 2–4 µm behind stylet knobs. Deirids at the level of hemizonid or slightly anterior to it. Secretory-excretory pore 103–127 µm from the body anterior end; hemizonid 2–3 annuli anterior to the pore. Pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine dorsally, about 9–27 µm, the nucleus of the dorsal and one of the subventral glands located anterior to the pharyngo-intestinal valve and the nucleus of the other subventral gland with variable position relative to the oesophago-intestinal valve (level or slightly anterior or posterior to the valve) (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FBE7F9D6FB77F9E6" box="[1111,1184,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,201,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iranian population of Pratylenchoides laticauda, females (A & C – E & H – I) and males (B & F – G & L – M). A & B: Entire body; C: Anterior end; D – G: Pharyngeal region; H – J & L, M: Tail; K: Lateral field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D & E and 5 F–I). Spermatheca rounded, filled with round sperm. Tail cylindrical, with rounded and coarsely striated terminus. Phasmids 16–30 µm posterior to the anus (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FDC5F99EFD60F9BE" box="[629,695,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,201,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iranian population of Pratylenchoides laticauda, females (A & C – E & H – I) and males (B & F – G & L – M). A & B: Entire body; C: Anterior end; D – G: Pharyngeal region; H – J & L, M: Tail; K: Lateral field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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H–I and 5 O–R).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C5F3339FF77F9BAFECCF8EA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FF77F9BAFEDCF95A" bold="true" box="[199,267,1662,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to females in general view. Body slightly curved ventral to C-shape. Lateral field with six incisures, oblique striae and areolation may be observed. Lip region rounded, higher and narrower than that of female. Stylet slightly more slender than that of female (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FCA9F902FC8AF912" box="[793,861,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,201,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iranian population of Pratylenchoides laticauda, females (A & C – E & H – I) and males (B & F – G & L – M). A & B: Entire body; C: Anterior end; D – G: Pharyngeal region; H – J & L, M: Tail; K: Lateral field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F & G and 5 C & D). Spicules and gubernaculum typical of the genus. Tail conical, tapering gradually to a conoid or somewhat subcylindrical terminus (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C5F3339FA92F92EFAB1F8CE" box="[1314,1382,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,201,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,195,1959]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iranian population of Pratylenchoides laticauda, females (A & C – E & H – I) and males (B & F – G & L – M). A & B: Entire body; C: Anterior end; D – G: Pharyngeal region; H – J & L, M: Tail; K: Lateral field." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198034/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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L & M and 5 S).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361651E9C5F3339FF77F8F6FB7DF87A" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C5F3339FF77F8F6FB7DF87A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1194,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FF77F8F6FEECF886" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Compared to the Dutch population of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C5F3339FD5CF8F7FBBBF886" authority="Braun & Loof 1966" authorityName="Braun & Loof" authorityYear="1966" box="[748,1132,1842,1867]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FD5CF8F7FCA5F886" box="[748,882,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">P. laticauda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B649C5F3339FC31F8F7FBB4F886" author="Braun, A. L. & Loof, P. A. A." box="[897,1123,1842,1867]" firstAuthor="Braun" journalOrPublisher="Netherland Journal of Plant Pathology" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" pagination="241 - 245" part="72" refId="ref7011" refString="Braun, A. L. & Loof, P. A. A. (1966) Pratylenchoides laticauda n. sp., a new endoparasitic phytonematode. Netherland Journal of Plant Pathology, 72, 241 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02650210" title="Pratylenchoides laticauda n. sp., a new endoparasitic phytonematode" type="journal article" year="1966">Braun & Loof 1966</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the Iranian population has a slightly shorter stylet (19.2–22.8
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FD9AF893FD96F8A3" box="[554,577,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">vs</emphasis>
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22–23 µm). During the present study, this species was recovered from the rhizosphere of apricot trees (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C5F3339FE68F8BFFD7FF85F" box="[472,680,1915,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C5F3339FE68F8BFFD7FF85F" box="[472,680,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Prunus armeniaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in Ilvang region, Khalkhal county,
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF8779C5F3339FB8EF8BEFB43F85E" box="[1086,1172,1914,1939]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Ardebil</collectingRegion>
|
||
province, northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76059C5F3339FF27F85BFF13F87B" box="[151,196,1951,1974]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="464">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GPS coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50529C5F3339FE2EF85BFDE3F87A" box="[414,564,1951,1975]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="37.704723">N 37° 42' 17"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50529C5F3339FDF4F85BFD19F87A" box="[580,718,1951,1975]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="464" precision="15" value="48.462223">E 48°27'44"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) as a new record for Iranian nematofauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |