329 lines
35 KiB
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329 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="548EA1C2D9E99E0860DF99FD84ED4C90">Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Honduras: a synopsis with six new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6E2F373607811D25D28E8204226E8DC">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C02D0879988B620D80376FD31FF8D15">Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México & talaumaofeliae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8393 - 5906</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C30134E0ACBCE7F50465D5E28E887A1">Kelly, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FA696A52C04AC7F4B84C67F1CDAEEA2">Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, DO 2 XR 15, Ireland & DKELLY @ tcd. ie; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2241 - 0556</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8579B2D9C258DCDB636491244CBF38D6">Independent researcher, Celaque Asesores S. de R. L. de C. V., Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras & celaqueasesores @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7504 - 9907</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0885E669B3A59AFA6A7BFC64325CFA9">Coordinación de Manejo Forestal Región Forestal Noroccidente del Instituto Nacional de Conservación y Desarrollo Forestal, Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre (ICF), Honduras & wilson 1973 morales @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0744 - 941 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="566E3F6B8BCEBE8F42A62F713A2642F9">Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México & alex _ dahua @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3297 - 8316</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1680A711ED6903BDCB9B291805D320BC">Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montaña de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras & hermes. vega 88 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9843 - 0639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E89DCFA286AAA875D6F8EEBA79070C46">Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México & 4.08. ortega. alondra. 210696 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7007 - 019 X</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03EB5C1EDF61FFFA9891320DFA54E9C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7259182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203693769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7259182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF61FFFA9891320DFA54E9C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB5C1EDF61FFFA9891320DFA54E9C3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE3CB19DF61FFFA9891320DFC44EA9B" author="Seibert" box="[136,955,1127,1154]" journal="Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="828" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" score="1322.337434474795" volume="25" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9891320DFE05EA98" ID-CoL="3XHJP" authority="Seibert, Ann." authorityName="Seibert, Ann." box="[136,506,1127,1154]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororum">
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<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9891320DFE9EEA98" bold="true" box="[136,353,1127,1154]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Magnolia sororum</emphasis>
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Seibert,
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<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA99DC3202FE05EA98" box="[453,506,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Ann.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9A183202FD25EA9B" box="[513,730,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
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<collectingRegion id="498623EADF61FFFA9A183202FD9AEA9B" box="[513,613,1128,1153]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Missouri</collectingRegion>
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Bot. Gard
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</emphasis>
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. 25: 828–829. 1938
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1379F18DDF61FFFA9BD3320DFBAEEA9B" box="[970,1105,1127,1153]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="28.[136,229,1947,1969]" captionStartId-1="29.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-2="30.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1922]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1359,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@28.[151,1435,190,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@29.[228,1359,190,2004]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@30.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Magnolia sororum. Variability in specimens from Panamá: A. Leaves showing pubescent adaxial surface and pubescent flower bud, B. Arauz et al. B2620 (MO). B. Mature Fruit, S. Knapp. et al. 5981 (F). C. Developing fruit, from the type, Gene and Peggy White 21 (MO). D. Mature Fruit showing seeds, S. Knapp. et al. 5981 (MEXU). Photographs by A. Vázquez." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Magnolia sororum subsp. sororum from Olancho, Honduras, showing pubescent young fruit and leaves, Hawkins et al. 477 (BM). Photograph by A. Vázquez." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Magnolia sororum subsp. oligocarpa, type specimen (TEFH). Scanned by Lilian Ferrufino-Acosta." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256555" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256557" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256559" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7256555/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7256557/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7256559/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Figs. 18–20</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2AE755DF61FFFA989132E1FEBEEAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947876344" collectingDate="1937-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. & P. White" country="Panama" county="Type" elevation="1800" location="upper Rio" municipality="Valley" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
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.
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:
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of the
|
||
<location id="8E9DBBD3DF61FFFA9A6032E6FD14EABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF61FFFA9891320DFA54E9C3:8E9DBBD3DF61FFFA9A6032E6FD14EABF" box="[633,747,1163,1190]" country="Panama" county="Type" municipality="Valley" name="upper Rio" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Chiriqui">upper Rio</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498623EADF61FFFA9AEF32E1FCACEABF" box="[758,851,1163,1189]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8E9DBBD3DF61FFFA9B4432E1FC62EABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF61FFFA9891320DFA54E9C3:8E9DBBD3DF61FFFA9B4432E1FC62EABF" box="[861,925,1163,1189]" country="Panama" county="Type" municipality="Valley" name="Viejo" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Viejo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA40EDDF61FFFA9BB332E1FBF7EABC" box="[938,1032,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006F0A3BDF61FFFA9BB332E1FBF7EABC" box="[938,1032,1163,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFFCCBC8DF61FFFA9C0332E1FB82EABF" box="[1050,1149,1163,1189]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" value="1937-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB83220DF61FFFA9C0332E1FB82EABF" box="[1050,1149,1163,1189]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" value="1937-07">Jul 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CF932E6FA54EABF" box="[1248,1451,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<collectorName id="26B788DEDF61FFFA9CF932E6FA7AEABF" box="[1248,1413,1163,1190]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">G. & P. White</collectorName>
|
||
21
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F953AADF61FFFA988932C5FF07EAD3" box="[144,248,1199,1225]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5375CDDF61FFFA991B32C5FEC7EAD3" box="[258,312,1199,1225]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2AE755DF61FFFA995E32C5FDCAEAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3947876327" box="[327,565,1199,1225]" collectingDate="1937-07" collectionCode="GH, MO" collectorName="G. & P. White" country="Panama" county="Type" elevation="1800" location="upper Rio" municipality="Valley" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
isotypes: GH!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5375CDDF61FFFA99EB32C5FDD7EAD3" box="[498,552,1199,1225]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358BE83DF61FFFA98A432B9FD7AE910" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDED08DF61FFFA98A432B9FA95E8DB" blockId="27.[136,1452,1163,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA98A432B9FE69EAF7" box="[189,406,1235,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA98A432B9FE69EAF7" box="[189,406,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Magnolia sororum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9A3232BEFDB5EAF7" box="[555,586,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9A8F32B9FCFCEAF7" box="[662,771,1235,1261]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9A8F32B9FCFCEAF7" box="[662,771,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Magnolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and differs from the other Central American species by being densely and generally fulvous-pubescent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9AA2329DFC6EEB0B" box="[699,913,1271,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9AA2329DFC6EEB0B" box="[699,913,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Magnolia sororum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is perhaps closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9CEB3292FA87EB0B" box="[1266,1400,1271,1297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iltisiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CEB3292FA87EB0B" box="[1266,1400,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. iltisiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA98913376FECEEB2F" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1082" box="[136,305,1307,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA98913376FECEEB2F" box="[136,305,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southeastern North America but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9B463376FC1DEB2F" box="[863,994,1307,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iltisiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9B463376FC1DEB2F" box="[863,994,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. iltisiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its fewer stamens, narrower perianth parts, smaller fruits and seeds and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9A54332AFD0BEB43" authorityName="Linnaeus (1759:" authorityYear="1082" box="[589,756,1343,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9A54332AFD0BEB43" box="[589,756,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. grandiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its much smaller flowers and fruits and fewer carpels. It is immediately distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9A17330EFBBCEB67" authority="(Pittier 1910: 93) Dandy (1927: 263)" authorityName="Dandy" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Pittier" baseAuthorityPageNumber="93" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[526,1091,1379,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poasana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9A17330EFDDAEB67" box="[526,549,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9A2C330EFD6BEB67" box="[565,660,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">poasana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD390F9DF61FFFA9ABD3309FCA6EB67" author="Pittier, H. F." box="[676,857,1379,1405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" pagination="93 - 94" refId="ref19294" refString="Pittier, H. F. (1910) New or noteworthy plants of Colombia and Central America - 2. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 13: 93 - 94." type="journal article" year="1910">Pittier 1910: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD390F9DF61FFFA9B733309FBBCEB67" author="Dandy, J. E." box="[874,1091,1379,1405]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" pagination="257 - 264" refId="ref18234" refString="Dandy, J. E. (1927) The genera of Magnolieae. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 7: 257 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107601" type="journal article" year="1927">Dandy (1927: 263)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pubescence, broader and longer inner perianth segments and a greater number of carpels, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9BDC33E2FB74EBBB" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[965,1163,1415,1442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9BDC33E2FC23EBBB" box="[965,988,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9BF233EDFB74EBBB" box="[1003,1163,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is nearly glabrous with cuspidate leaves and fewer carpels. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9B4E33C6FC11EBDF" box="[855,1006,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yoroconte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9B4E33C6FC11EBDF" box="[855,1006,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. yoroconte</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on carpel numbers and the two spathaceous bracts that enclose the flower bud, but it may be easily distinguished by its dense pubescence and larger leaves and flowers. Two specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498623EADF61FFFA9A66339EFCBCE814" box="[639,835,1524,1550]" country="Honduras" name="Yoro" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Yoro Department</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9B57339EFC32E817" box="[846,973,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Perry 2664</emphasis>
|
||
(HJBL) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9C46339EFAF0E817" box="[1119,1295,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Perry et al. 101</emphasis>
|
||
(TEFH) from Cordillera Nombre De Dios and Locomapa, respectively, do not match any of the two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9CE83072FA8AE82B" box="[1265,1397,1560,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CE83072FA8AE82B" box="[1265,1397,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. sororum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, thus, are here proposed as a new subspecies. The fruits and peduncles have similar yellowish pubescence as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9D943056FE8AE863" authorityName="Vazquez" authorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" subSpecies="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9D943056FA5BE84F" box="[1421,1444,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9891300AFF19E863" box="[136,230,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">sororum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA99243035FE8AE863" box="[317,373,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they possess smaller fruits with less numerous, non-beaked carpels and shorter peduncles. Based on the conspicuous differences in fruit size, number of carpels, pubescence colour and leaf shape, the species may be divided into three geographically disjunct subspecies as follows, only two of them present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355AD98DF61FFFA9CEC30CDFA99E8DB" box="[1269,1382,1703,1729]" name="Honduras" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDED08DF61FFFA98913085FD7AE910" blockId="27.[136,645,1775,1802]" box="[136,645,1775,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<heading id="D0B55A64DF61FFFA98913085FD7AE910" bold="true" box="[136,645,1775,1802]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA98913085FD7AE910" bold="true" box="[136,645,1775,1802]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Key to the subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA99B53085FD7AE910" box="[428,645,1775,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA99B53085FD7AE910" bold="true" box="[428,645,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Magnolia sororum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C358BE83DF61FFFA9891315EFA54E9C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30B6F5ADDF61FFFA9891315EFA54E97C" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDED08DF61FFFA9891315EFA55E953" blockId="27.[136,1452,1844,2010]" box="[136,1450,1844,1866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B34E3DDF61FFFA9891315EFA55E953" box="[136,1450,1844,1866]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
1. Fruit 2.7–3.4 × 1.7–2.0, carpels 16–18(–20), mature peduncles 1.0-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA40EDDF61FFFA9B4E315EFC66E953" box="[855,921,1844,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9C91315EFA55E953" box="[1160,1450,1844,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" subSpecies="oligocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9C91315EFB07E953" box="[1160,1272,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M. sororum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9D58315EFA55E953" box="[1345,1450,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">oligocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDED08DF61FFFA9891313BFA54E97C" blockId="27.[136,1452,1844,2010]" box="[136,1451,1872,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B34E3DDF61FFFA9891313BFA54E97C" box="[136,1451,1872,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
– Fruit 5.0–6.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA40EDDF61FFFA9970313BFE28E97C" box="[361,471,1873,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, carpels 32–45, mature peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CBA40EDDF61FFFA9B38313BFC73E97C" box="[801,908,1873,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" unit="cm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
........................................................................................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30B6F5ADDF61FFFA98913107FA54E9C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDED08DF61FFFA98913107FA55E9BA" blockId="27.[136,1452,1844,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B34E3DDF61FFFA98913107FA55E9BA" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
2. Rusty brown pubescence on abaxial leaf surfaces, young branches, peduncles and (usually) polyfollicles, leaves mostly broadly elliptic to obovate (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355AD98DF61FFFA999431E0FE11E9BA" box="[397,494,1930,1952]" name="Honduras" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355AD98DF61FFFA99EE31E0FDA3E9BA" box="[503,604,1930,1952]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355AD98DF61FFFA9A7F31E0FD4BE985" box="[614,692,1930,1951]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9CB831E1FA55E9BA" ID-CoL="5JHLW" box="[1185,1450,1930,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" subSpecies="sororum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CB831E1FB4AE9BA" box="[1185,1205,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CD831E1FAEEE9BA" box="[1217,1297,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">sororum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9D4331E1FA55E9BA" box="[1370,1450,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">sororum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFDED08DF61FFFA989131CDFA54E9C3" blockId="27.[136,1452,1844,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<keyLead id="30B34E3DDF61FFFA989131CDFA54E9C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">
|
||
– Pale yellow pubescence on the abaxial leaf surfaces, young branches, peduncles and (usually) polyfollicles, leaves narrowly elliptic to lanceolate (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355AD98DF61FFFA99BB31AEFDF0E9C0" box="[418,527,1988,2010]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; rare intermediates on Volcán
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498623EADF61FFFA9B2831AEFC7BE9C0" box="[817,900,1988,2010]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F355AD98DF61FFFA9B9431AEFC24E9C3" box="[909,987,1988,2009]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
).....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C42968BDF61FFFA9CDB31AEFA54E9C3" ID-CoL="5JHLV" authorityName="Vazquez" authorityYear="1994" box="[1218,1451,1988,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="27" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sororum" subSpecies="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CDB31AEFB29E9C3" box="[1218,1238,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9CFB31AEFACDE9C3" box="[1250,1330,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">sororum</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B936311ADF61FFFA9D6231AEFA54E9C3" box="[1403,1451,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="136">lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |