432 lines
60 KiB
XML
432 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="C20B95642499D6DC05B249F492F099D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2182.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5316544" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629628139099" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. & Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2009" docId="03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02182p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2182 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2182.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha pseudorobusta Norrbom & Korytkowski 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFD1FFBBFF89FF82FFFF0950FFF23B21" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699086476924" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F259A0CE0A478BEF7071E4810528EA2E">A revision of the Anastrepha robusta species group (Diptera: Tephritidae) 2182</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56C151181C8CA69161B2EDFD4D1D1A89">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4363562247F8561EA2C712C448E73CA9">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0068FFE56D3117E8D14526AF32D89E64">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2683D701E8E250794207B5055436B97">2182</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA7FFACFF680DA9FD8A3E33" blockId="46.[151,632,1272,1334]" box="[151,632,1272,1299]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0B681B9FFA7FFACFF680DA9FD8A3E33" bold="true" box="[151,632,1272,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFF680DA9FE2B3E32" ID-CoL="9HH56" authority="Norrbom & Korytkowski, 2009" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,473,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFF680DA9FE2B3E32" bold="true" box="[151,473,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anastrepha pseudorobusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657BCFFA7FFACFE170DA8FD8A3E33" box="[488,632,1272,1298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFA7FFACFF680C4CFD913E17" box="[151,611,1308,1334]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA7FFACFF680C4CFD913E17" blockId="46.[151,632,1272,1334]" box="[151,611,1308,1334]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA7FFACFF680C4CFF053E17" box="[151,247,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1408,195,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-49@68.[179,1409,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Head and thorax, dorsal: 14, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: Zurquí, USNMENT00048495); 15, A. nigrivittata (holotype); thorax, dorsal: 16, A. pseudorobusta (holotype); thorax, posterodorsal: 17, A. speciosa (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00213669)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316554/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA7FFACFEFB0C4CFED63E17" box="[260,292,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–62" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,191,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-73@72.[151,1436,174,1708]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 54–62. Wings: 54, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolívar, USNMENT00216401); 55, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 56–57, A. robusta (Panamá: Villa Myrtha, USNMENT00671154; Arraijan, USNMENT00052109); 58, A. rojasi (Panamá: Barro Colorado Is., USNMENT00216154); 59–60, A. simulans (Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398; Peruibe, USNMENT00216170); 61–62, A. speciosa (male, Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00216166; female, Arraijan, USNMENT00052105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316566/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">54</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA7FFACFECF0C4CFE8E3E17" box="[304,380,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,194,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-61@75.[200,1398,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Eversible membranes: 82–83, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216472; Key West, USNMENT00216381); 84, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 85, A. partita (holotype); 86, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 87–88, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolívar, USNMENT00216401); 89–90, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316574/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">87–88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA7FFACFE770C4CFE023E17" box="[392,496,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">134–136</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA7FFACFE020C4CFDDE3E17" box="[509,556,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–163" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,209,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-99@81.[151,1436,194,1457]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 149–163. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 149, A. furcata (Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 150, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 151–152, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 153, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 154, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 155, A. nigrifascia (USA: Florida); 156, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 157–158, A. partita (holotype); 159, A. pittieri (Venezuela); 160, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 161, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca); 162, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 163, A. speciosa (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316580/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">160</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA7FFACFDC80C4CFD913E17" box="[567,611,1308,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">180</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFA7FFACFF680C39FC9E3EE1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA7FFACFF680C39FB9F3EA1" blockId="46.[151,1436,1385,1472]" box="[151,1133,1385,1408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFA7FFACFF680C39FDDC3EA1" author="Greene, C. T." box="[151,558,1385,1408]" page="144" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFF680C39FDDC3EA1" ID-CoL="66MGG" authority="Greene 1934: 144" authorityName="Greene" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,558,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFF680C39FE953EA1" box="[151,359,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anastrepha robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFA7FFACFE910C39FDDC3EA1" author="Greene, C. T." box="[366,558,1385,1408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="127 - 179" refId="ref58341" refString="Greene, C. T. (1934) A revision of the genus Anastrepha based on a study of the wings and on the length of the ovipositor sheath (Diptera: Trypetidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 36, 127 - 179." type="journal article" year="1934">Greene 1934: 144</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[in part, Venezuelan specimen];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFA7FFACFC730C39FB9B3EA1" author="Caraballo, J." box="[908,1129,1385,1408]" page="136" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFA7FFACFC730C39FB9B3EA1" author="Caraballo, J." box="[908,1129,1385,1408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref57912" refString="Caraballo, J. (1981) Las moscas de frutas del genero Anastrepha Schiner, 1868 (Diptera: Tephritidae) de Venezuela. Dissertation, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay. xi + 210 p. [names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="1981">Caraballo 1981: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA7FFACFF680CD9FC9E3EE1" blockId="46.[151,1436,1385,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5111FBFFA7FFACFF680CD9FC9E3EE1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFA7FFACFF680CD9FD563E81" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[151,676,1417,1440]" page="144" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFF680CD9FD563E81" ID-CoL="9HH56" authority="Norrbom 1985: 144" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,676,1417,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFF680CD9FE4B3E81" box="[151,441,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anastrepha pseudorobusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFA7FFACFE3A0CD9FD563E81" author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[453,676,1417,1440]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1" refId="ref59440" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1985) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of the cryptostrepha, daciformis, robusta, and schausi species groups of Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae). Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. xvi + 354 + [1] p. [names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="journal article" year="1985">Norrbom 1985: 144</bibRefCitation>
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[
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFD460CD9FCA73E81" box="[697,853,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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; wing, aculeus tip];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFA7FFACFBBA0CD9FACD3E81" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[1093,1343,1417,1440]" page="67" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFA7FFACFBBA0CD9FACD3E81" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[1093,1343,1417,1440]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref58703" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (1997) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Tomo II: Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 137 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="1997">Korytkowski 1997: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFAAA0CD9FEE23EE1" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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; in key];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE010C4FFA7FFACFE890CF9FD953EE1" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[374,615,1449,1472]" page="63" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFA7FFACFE890CF9FD953EE1" author="Korytkowski, C. A." box="[374,615,1449,1472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref58795" refString="Korytkowski, C. A. (2004) Manual para la identificacion de " moscas de la fruta ". Genero Anastrepha Schiner. Universidad de Panama, Panama. 139 p. [unpublished manual for identification course, names in this work are unavailable for purposes of zoological nomenclature]" type="book" year="2004">Korytkowski 2004: 63</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFD890CF9FCFE3EE1" box="[630,780,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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; in key].
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFA7FFACFF680CBFFE0C3CAE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA7FFACFF680CBFFE0C3CAE" blockId="46.[151,1436,1519,2012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFF680CBFFEE53D28" bold="true" box="[151,279,1519,1545]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFEE00CA0FDAB3D28" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="1985" box="[287,601,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFEE00CA0FDAB3D28" box="[287,601,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anastrepha pseudorobusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFD060CA0FC573D28" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[761,933,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFD060CA0FC573D28" box="[761,933,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFC4A0CA0FBA43D28" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[949,1110,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFC4A0CA0FBA43D28" box="[949,1110,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFB660CA0FAD13D28" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1979" box="[1177,1315,1520,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFB660CA0FAD13D28" box="[1177,1315,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the C-band and S-band connected, vein M strongly curved apically, the S-band largely orange in cells br and dm-cu, and the aculeus straight and between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA7FFACFD5A0F6DFCF43D76" box="[677,774,1597,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a nonserrate, awl-shaped tip about as broad in lateral view as in ventral view and between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA7FFACFD590F34FCC63D5F" box="[678,820,1636,1662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.5–4.5 times as long as wide. It differs from those three species in having the aculeus tip longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA7FFACFD040FDAFC543D85" box="[763,934,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9000000000000004" metricValueMin="3.3000000000000003" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
long vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA7FFACFBEC0FDAFB553D85" box="[1043,1191,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.587999999999999" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="0.245" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.27 in</quantity>
|
||
the other species). It further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFE7B0FE1FDC23DEB" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityYear="2009" box="[388,560,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFE7B0FE1FDC23DEB" box="[388,560,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFD930FE1FD073DEB" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1979" box="[620,757,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFD930FE1FD073DEB" box="[620,757,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. simulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having only one distal row of large hooklike denticles on the eversible membrane, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA7FFACFD8F0F88FCE63DD0" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[624,788,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFD8F0F88FCE63DD0" box="[624,788,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the scutum entirely microtrichose and the proximal arm of the V-band not interrupted nor constricted in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA7FFACFC520E5EFC373C3D" attach="left" box="[941,965,1806,1820]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. In the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B24FFA7FFACFB8C0FAEFAD93C39" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1139,1323,1790,1816]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref60042" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 p." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it runs to p. 29 but not well to any of the species on that page. It differs from all of them by the combination of the aculeus less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA7FFACFE990E1FFE333C48" box="[358,449,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the subscutellum and mediotergite without lateral dark brown marks, and the S-band and V-band connected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFA7FFB2FF390ECCFEFA3A07" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA7FFACFF390ECCFF1B3CFD" blockId="46.[151,1436,1519,2012]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA7FFACFF390ECCFEAC3C97" bold="true" box="[198,350,1948,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly yellow to orange, with white to pale yellow markings. Setae red brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFADFF3809C8FE603A07" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most twice as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, slightly concave to slightly convex (usually straight) dorsally and medially. Antenna extended 0.60–0.75 distance to ventral facial margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFADFF380862FE4439EE" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA6FFADFED10862FE7B3A6D" box="[302,393,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[208,1408,195,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-49@68.[179,1409,180,1919]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Head and thorax, dorsal: 14, A. fenestrella (Costa Rica: Zurquí, USNMENT00048495); 15, A. nigrivittata (holotype); thorax, dorsal: 16, A. pseudorobusta (holotype); thorax, posterodorsal: 17, A. speciosa (Panamá: Migdalia Fuentes, USNMENT00213669)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316554/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly yellow to orange with following areas white or pale yellow (not always well differentiated in dried specimens): postpronotal lobe; inverted T-shaped medial vitta, sometimes diffuse or reduced to quadrate posterior area extended laterally to dorsocentral seta; paired sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margin of anepisternum; dorsal margin of katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Posterior margin of scutum usually with dark orange to orange brown band, slightly darker than other orange parts of scutum (fainter in Venezuelan and Peruvian females), with more or less straight anterior margin, not extended to acrostichal seta, ending laterally at sublateral white vitta, not extended to intra-alar seta. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFD780B38FCE739A3" box="[647,789,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Scutum entirely microtrichose; setulae yellow to orange, sometimes brownish laterally. Katepisternal seta weak, yellow to medium brown, at most 0.33 as large as anepimeral seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFADFF380B8CFD3B3D6F" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA6FFADFEE90B8CFE9D39D7" box="[278,367,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–62" captionStartId="72.[151,269,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,191,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-73@72.[151,1436,174,1708]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 54–62. Wings: 54, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolívar, USNMENT00216401); 55, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 56–57, A. robusta (Panamá: Villa Myrtha, USNMENT00671154; Arraijan, USNMENT00052109); 58, A. rojasi (Panamá: Barro Colorado Is., USNMENT00216154); 59–60, A. simulans (Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398; Peruibe, USNMENT00216170); 61–62, A. speciosa (male, Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00216166; female, Arraijan, USNMENT00052105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316566/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFE220B8CFD7B39D7" box="[477,649,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.94" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="8.22" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.94">7.94–8.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFCEC0B8CFC8F39D7" box="[787,893,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.36–2.65. Apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFB030BBCFAF639DB" attach="left" box="[1276,1284,748,762]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
at 0.54–0.56 wing length. Cell c 1.15–1.38 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 3.25–3.66 times as long as wide. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFF550A6CFF31386B" attach="left" box="[170,195,828,842]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
without sharp bends or undulations. Crossvein r-m at 0.62–0.67 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu on vein M. Vein M very strongly curved apically; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFD630A35FD473852" attach="left" box="[668,693,869,883]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
0.68–0.84 times as wide at apex as at level of dm-cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.63–1.73 times as long as anterior margin. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly yellowish to orange; cell bc yellowish; cell c yellowish, base slightly darker, posteriorly sometimes with elongate subhyaline area; pterostigma mostly moderate brown; cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFEC50D53FEB03F30" attach="left" box="[314,322,1027,1041]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
, br, and r orange except posterior and distal margins partially narrowly moderate brown. Cband and S-band broadly connected along vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFCFE0D7DFCE93F1A" attach="right" box="[769,795,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, hyaline area in cell br moderately large, elongate, reaching vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFEA50D06FE813F45" attach="left" box="[346,371,1110,1124]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, 1.0–1.45 times as long as distal orange area of cell; cell dm with basal hyaline area moderately large. Basal half of S-band mostly orange with narrow brown margins in radial cells and distally in cell dm, proximal margin in cell dm orange; at least posterior half of part in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFB410DF7FB343F94" attach="left" box="[1214,1222,1191,1205]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
moderate brown; posterior margin with distinct incision in cell cu
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFD2F0D80FD2A3FFF" attach="left" box="[720,728,1232,1246]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
; distal section of band orange with brown margins, entirely brown in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFEBA0DAAFEAD3E29" attach="left" box="[325,351,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; medium width to moderately broad, at apex of vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFC130DAAFBF73E29" attach="left" box="[1004,1029,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
0.63–0.81 times width of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFA840DAAFA663E29" attach="left" box="[1403,1428,1274,1288]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, slightly broadening in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFE230C73FE063E10" attach="left" box="[476,500,1315,1329]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to it ending at vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFA7C0C73FA693E10" attach="left" box="[1411,1435,1315,1329]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
or occasionally (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFA6FFADFEA40C6DFE333E76" box="[347,449,1341,1367]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
male) extended slightly into cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFCA50C1DFC903E7A" attach="left" box="[858,866,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
. Hyaline basomarginal spot in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFAEC0C1DFAE93E7A" attach="left" box="[1299,1307,1357,1371]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
triangular, often narrow and/or with blunt apex, extended to R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFCF70C27FCD33EA4" attach="left" box="[776,801,1399,1413]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
, its apex aligned proximal to crossvein r-m. V-band complete, mostly brown, connected, usually narrowly, to S-band in cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFC140CF0FBF63E8F" attach="left" box="[1003,1028,1440,1454]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm with medial orange area bordering anterior half to entire length of dm-cu and extending to or beyond vein R
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFB310C9AFB153EF9" attach="left" box="[1230,1255,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
; proximal arm slender anteriorly, gradually broadening posteriorly, with basal extension along wing margin, at level of vein M 1.25–1.50 times as wide as distal arm and 0.75–0.90 times as wide as hyaline area proximal to it in cells r
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFA7C0F4AFA6E3D09" attach="left" box="[1411,1436,1562,1576]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and dm; distal arm slender to moderately broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFADFE4B0D53FE3F3F30" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" box="[436,461,1027,1041]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subScript id="17C53490FFA6FFADFE4B0D53FE3F3F30" attach="left" box="[436,461,1027,1041]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFADFF380F0AFCD83D55" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" box="[199,810,1626,1652]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFADFF380FD1FEB03C17" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Male terminalia: Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFA6FFADFDF20FD1FD5F3DBB" authorityName="Stone" authorityYear="1942" box="[525,685,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFA6FFADFDF20FD1FD5F3DBB" box="[525,685,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A. nigrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral surstylus short, extended beyond prensisetae by ca. 0.5 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view with apex blunt or with posterodistal margin concave; in posterior view lateral and medial margins convex, apex blunt. Proctiger with ventral and lateral sclerotized areas connected but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFCF20FA5FC853C2E" box="[781,887,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.83 times as long as mesonotum; glans
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFF680E4CFF0D3C17" box="[151,255,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFA6FFB2FF380E12FEFA3A07" blockId="47.[151,1437,152,2000]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,152,835]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFDE20E12FD353C7D" box="[541,711,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" metricValueMax="2.91" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.68" valueMax="2.91" valueMin="2.45">2.45–2.91 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.60–0.71 times as long as mesonotum; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.32–0.41. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA6FFADFD220E39FC983CA2" box="[733,874,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="75.[151,269,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[213,1389,194,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-61@75.[200,1398,194,1866]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Eversible membranes: 82–83, A. nigrifascia (USA: Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216472; Key West, USNMENT00216381); 84, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 85, A. partita (holotype); 86, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 87–88, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolívar, USNMENT00216401); 89–90, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316574/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 87–88</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9–10 long hooklike dorsobasal scales in 1 row distal to similar number of small, stout scales. Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFA6FFADFC970EC0FBE63C8B" box="[872,1044,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–148" captionStartId="80.[151,269,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,206,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-122@80.[155,1440,194,1685]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 131–148. Aculei (ventral or lateral): 130, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 131, A. partita (holotype); 132–133, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT0052102); 134–136, A. pseudorobusta (holotype; Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 137, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca, USNMENT0052106); 138–139, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216357); 140, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 141, A. simulans (Brazil: S. José Pinhais, USNMENT00216238); 142, A. speciosa (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216291). Aculeus tips: 143, A. amaryllis (lateral; image by J.O. Tigrero); 144, A. amazonensis (holotype); 145, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00104291); 146, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 147, A. fenestrata (Brazil: Rio Trombetas, USNMENT00052104); 148, A. fenestrella (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361991/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs. 134–136</figureCitation>
|
||
) straight or sometimes with base very weakly dorsally curved in lateral view, 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFCFF0EE6FC993CF1" box="[768,875,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; base strongly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFA6FFADFB120EE6FA693CF1" box="[1261,1435,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB9FFB2FEDE09C8FE393B93" box="[289,459,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFB9FFB2FD1709C8FCAB3B93" box="[744,857,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–163" captionStartId="81.[151,269,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,209,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-99@81.[151,1436,194,1457]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 149–163. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 149, A. furcata (Panamá: La Fortuna, USNMENT00216175); 150, A. isolata (Ecuador: Onkone Gare Camp, USNMENT00054600); 151–152, A. jamaicensis (holotype); 153, A. miza (Venezuela: Cuchime, USNMENT00214907); 154, A. nigra (Panamá: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00215490); 155, A. nigrifascia (USA: Florida); 156, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 157–158, A. partita (holotype); 159, A. pittieri (Venezuela); 160, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 161, A. rafaeli (Brazil: Ilha de Maraca); 162, A. rojasi (Costa Rica: Hitoy Cerere, INBio0003033725); 163, A. speciosa (Panamá)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5316580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5316580/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137A2A50FFB9FFB2FC9909C8FC613B93" box="[870,915,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 164–185" captionStartId="82.[151,269,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,194,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-149@82.[235,1354,194,1683]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 164–185. Aculeus tips (ventral or lateral): 164–165, A. amaryllis (from Tigrero 1998, figs. 82, 81); 166, A. bella (Panamá: Altos de Pacora); 167, A. binodosa (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00216097); 168, A. concava (Brazil: Santarem, USNMENT00671170); 169–170, A. cordata (Panama: El Cermeño, USNMENT00104297); 171, A. cryptostrepha (Surinam: Paramaribo, USNMENT00216571); 172, A. fenestrella (Panamá: Arraijan, USNMENT00216308); 173–174, A. furcata (ventrolateral, Brazil: Cachoeira Paciencia, from Lima 1937, fig. 17; Brazil: Muritiba, USNMENT00052098); 175, A. lambda (holotype); 176–177, A. nigrifascia (USA: Torch Key, USNMENT00216376; Big Pine Key, USNMENT00216421); 178, A. nigrivittata (holotype); 179, A. pittieri (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00216181); 180, A. pseudorobusta (Venezuela: C. Bolivar, USNMENT00216401); 181, A. robusta (Panamá: El Cermeño, USNMENT00216356); 182–184, A. simulans (holotype, paratype drawings by R.A.Zucchi; Brazil: Tijuca, USNMENT00216398); 185, A. speciosa (from Stone 1942a, fig. 20C); bar = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5361993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5361993/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">180</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB9FFB2FC5B09C8FBBC3B93" box="[932,1102,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9000000000000004" metricValueMin="3.3000000000000003" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB9FFB2FB6509C8FAA13B93" box="[1178,1363,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.0875" valueMax="0.095" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.095 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 3.47–4.38 times as long as wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB9FFB2FDDE09EEFD393BF9" box="[545,715,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 1.0 times ventral width, in ventral view parallel-sided basally or slightly expanded subbasally, then gradually tapered, nonserrate. Spermathecae spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB9FFB2FF390862FDD93A52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB9FFB2FF390862FDD93A52" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FF390862FE953A6D" bold="true" box="[198,359,306,332]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFB9FFB2FE900862FD5A3A6A" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityYear="1985" box="[367,680,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudorobusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FE900862FD5A3A6A" box="[367,680,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anastrepha pseudorobusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FC980862FC3C3A6D" box="[871,974,306,332]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FB890862FB1C3A6D" box="[1142,1262,306,332]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB9FFB2FB000862FAAE3A6D" box="[1279,1372,306,332]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and Amazonian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FEDA0809FEA93A52" box="[293,347,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB9FFB2FE950809FDED3A52" box="[362,543,345,371]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB9FFB2FF39082FFE763AE1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB9FFB2FF39082FFE763AE1" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FF39082FFED83AB8" bold="true" box="[198,298,383,409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species other than dates of capture of adults are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB9FFB2FF39089DFA9539D7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB9FFB2FF39089DFA9539D7" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FF39089DFEBC3AC6" bold="true" box="[198,334,461,487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type Data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB9FFB2FEA9089DFC1F392F" collectingDate="1989-12-20" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="St. David" municipality="St. Andrew Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNMENT00216167" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FFB9FFB2FEA9089DFE313AC6" box="[342,451,461,487]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB9FFB2FDD5089DFD733AC6" box="[554,641,461,487]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB9FFB2FD76089DFC623AC6" box="[649,912,461,487]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNMENT00216167</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FC5B089DFBC43AC6" box="[932,1078,461,487]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
: area VII (coastal
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FAF2089DFA8E3AC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862:8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FAF2089DFA8E3AC6" box="[1293,1404,461,487]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="St. Andrew Parish" name="St. David" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St. David</location>
|
||
or northcoastal
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFFB9FFB2FECE08A4FDE0392F" box="[305,530,500,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">St. Andrew Parish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
), trap #181, in sapodilla,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB9FFB2FCB308A4FC1F392F" box="[844,1005,500,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1989-12-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB9FFB2FCB308A4FC1F392F" box="[844,1005,500,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1989-12-20">20 Dec 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB9FFB2FC0408A4FE5A397A" collectingDate="1988-09-09" collectingDateMax="1988-09-23" collectingDateMin="1988-09-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Freidberg" country="Peru" county="Manu" elevation="250" latitude="-12.116667" location="Pakitza" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Rio Manu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNMENT00216334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FFB9FFB2FC0408A4FB80392F" box="[1019,1138,500,526]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FB7E08A4FB22392F" box="[1153,1232,500,526]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB9FFB2FB2108A4FA6A392F" box="[1246,1432,500,526]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E59FFB9FFB2FF680B4AFF2C3915" box="[151,222,538,564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Manu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFFB9FFB2FF080B4AFE8F3915" box="[247,381,538,564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Río Manu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FE680B4AFE023915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862:8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FE680B4AFE023915" box="[407,496,538,564]" country="Peru" county="Manu" latitude="-12.116667" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="-70.96667" municipality="Rio Manu" name="Pakitza" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Pakitza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755012FFB9FFB2FDF60B4AFDA43915" box="[521,598,538,564]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE755012FFB9FFB2FD940B4AFD203915" box="[619,722,538,564]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB99B30FFB9FFB2FD140B4AFCB73915" box="[747,837,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006CD1E6FFB9FFB2FD140B4AFCB73915" box="[747,837,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB9FFB2FCA00B4AFBDE3915" box="[863,1068,538,564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1988-09-09" valueMax="1988-09-23" valueMin="1988-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB9FFB2FCA00B4AFBDE3915" box="[863,1068,538,564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1988-09-09" valueMax="1988-09-23" valueMin="1988-09-09">9–23 Sep 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB9FFB2FBBA0B4AFB193915" box="[1093,1259,538,564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB9FFB2FAFB0B4AFADB3915" box="[1284,1321,538,564]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB9FFB2FABA0B4AFA6E3915" box="[1349,1436,538,564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB9FFB2FF680B11FE52397A" box="[151,416,577,603]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNMENT00216334</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB9FFB2FE470B11FD7139A3" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="southeastern St. George Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNMENT00216242" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FE470B11FDB8397A" box="[440,586,577,603]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
: area VI (
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FD340B11FBB5397A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862:8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FD340B11FBB5397A" box="[715,1095,577,603]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="southeastern St. George Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">southeastern St. George Parish</location>
|
||
), trap #179, in orange tree, 1990,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB9FFB2FF1F0B38FEF739A0" box="[224,261,615,642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB9FFB2FEEB0B38FE9939A3" box="[276,363,616,642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB9FFB2FE8D0B38FD8939A3" box="[370,635,616,642]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNMENT00216242</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB9FFB2FD710B38FD2F3989" collectingDate="1990-04-02" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="northeastern Victoria Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNMENT00216232" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
area XVII (
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FCEC0B38FB9339A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862:8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FCEC0B38FB9339A3" box="[787,1121,616,642]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="northeastern Victoria Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">northeastern Victoria Parish</location>
|
||
), trap #349, in orange tree,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB9FFB2FF680BDEFED73989" box="[151,293,654,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1990-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB9FFB2FF680BDEFED73989" box="[151,293,654,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1990-04-02">2 Apr 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB9FFB2FECB0BDEFEAB3989" box="[308,345,654,680]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB9FFB2FE940BDEFE303989" box="[363,450,654,680]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB9FFB2FE330BDEFD273989" box="[460,725,654,680]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNMENT00216232</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB9FFB2FD130BDEFD7939EE" collectingDate="1990-04-10" collectionCode="USNM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="southeastern Caroni Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNMENT00216168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
area XV (
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FC9B0BDEFB593989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862:8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FC9B0BDEFB593989" box="[868,1195,654,680]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="southeastern Caroni Parish" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">southeastern Caroni Parish</location>
|
||
), trap #286,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB9FFB2FAB90BDEFF2639EE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1990-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB9FFB2FAB90BDEFF2639EE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1990-04-10">10 Apr 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB9FFB2FF1C0BE5FEFA39EE" box="[227,264,693,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB9FFB2FEE60BE5FE8239EE" box="[281,368,693,719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB9FFB2FE850BE5FD7139EE" box="[378,643,693,719]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNMENT00216168</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B293C88FFB9FFB2FD660BE5FA9639D7" collectingDate="1898-05-14" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="Collection C. W. Johnson" country="Venezuela" location="Cerro" municipality="Ciudad" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="USNMENT00216401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3567645FFB9FFB2FD660BE5FCBE39EE" box="[665,844,693,719]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB9FFB2FCA60BE5FC4739EE" box="[857,949,693,719]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
: C. [
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACAFFFB9FFB2FC100BE5FBB539EE" box="[1007,1095,693,719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ciudad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or
|
||
<location id="8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FB8C0BE5FB4939EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887C3FFA7FFB2FF680DA9FC4F3862:8E9E600EFFB9FFB2FB8C0BE5FB4939EE" box="[1139,1211,693,719]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Ciudad" name="Cerro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolivar">Cerro</location>
|
||
?]
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4985F837FFB9FFB2FB280BE5FAC239EE" box="[1239,1328,693,719]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFF1015FFB9FFB2FAC00BE5FF2639D7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1898-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9FDFFB9FFB2FAC00BE5FF2639D7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1898-05-14">14 May 1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B45303FFB9FFB2FF1F0B8CFDFC39D7" box="[224,526,732,758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Collection C. W. Johnson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA8877FFB9FFB2FDE50B8CFD8D39D7" box="[538,639,732,758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFB9FFB2FD790B8CFC3839D7" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" box="[646,970,732,758]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FD790B8CFC9E39D4" box="[646,876,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Anastrepha robusta</emphasis>
|
||
Greene
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD5CFFB9FFB2FC290B8CFC0939D7" box="[982,1019,732,758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED50AE10FFB9FFB2FBF50B8CFBB939D7" box="[1034,1099,732,758]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE79EAEFFB9FFB2FBAC0B8CFAAE39D7" box="[1107,1372,732,758]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNMENT00216401</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35B655EFFB9FFB2FF390A52FC4F3862" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFE36D5FFB9FFB2FF390A52FC4F3862" blockId="48.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FF390A52FEA1383D" bold="true" box="[198,339,770,796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is an adjective from the Greek pseudos (false) and the epithet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D56FFB9FFB2FA7C0A52FF1D3863" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B935EAC7FFB9FFB2FA7C0A52FF1D3863" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which this species resembles but is not most closely related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |