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<document id="355385040ACC8F94012C9E71D974BEFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703151358317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03DBA95FFFFC0B082C8F2B21FBAF0D53" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe carnea Brown 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFE2D127FFFF0B0C2C072E55FF970C1B" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1703274160119" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AA7A6B257FCED5099E8DDDF1488FFC34">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DBA95FFFFC0B082C8F2B21FBAF0D53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBA95FFFFC0B082C8F2B21FBAF0D53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBA95FFFFC0B082C8F2B21FBAF0D53" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFFC0B0F2C8F2B21FDC00995" box="[136,599,1396,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFC0B0F2C8F2B21FDC00995" blockId="3.[136,599,1396,1423]" box="[136,599,1396,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F2CA32B21FDC00995" ID-CoL="9KDZ5" authority="Brown (1886: 298)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1886" box="[164,599,1396,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2CA32B21FEE50995" box="[164,370,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Kalanchoe carnea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F2D7E2B20FDC40995" author="Brown, N. E." box="[377,595,1396,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref10231" refString="Brown, N. E. (1886 [6 March]) New garden plants. KALANCHOE CARNEA, N. E. Brown; n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], new series, 25 (No. 636): 298 - 299. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84276 # page / 314 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1886">Brown (1886: 298)</bibRefCitation>
.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFFC0B0F2C8F2BE8FAE20A58" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFC0B0F2C8F2BE8FAE20A58" blockId="3.[136,1452,1468,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2C8F2BE8FF2B09CD" box="[136,188,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Type</emphasis>
:—[“
<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFFC0B0F2CE82BE9FE5109CD" box="[239,454,1468,1494]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
” or “NEPAUL”], “its native country is somewhat doubtful”, “supposed to have been introduced from S. Africa” or “from Nepaul”, without further geographical information, received “from Mr.
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F29452BB4FACE09E0" box="[1346,1369,1505,1531]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Laver, Mayor of Colchester [in Essex county, northeast of London, United Kingdom]”,
<date id="FFCC3E89FFFC0B0F280D2851FB260A05" box="[1034,1201,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" value="1886-02">February 1886</date>
,
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F28BB2850FB4D0A05" box="[1212,1242,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F28EF2850FA900A05" box="[1256,1287,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.n</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F29192851FA1E0A05" bold="true" box="[1310,1417,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFC0B0F29192851FA1E0A05" box="[1310,1417,1540,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F29902850FA3C0A04" box="[1431,1451,1541,1567]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F2CEF287DFF6B0A58" box="[232,252,1576,1603]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000975928 [image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F2FF8287DFB840A58" box="[1023,1043,1576,1603]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000975928]!),
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F28B4287DFAF90A59" bold="true" box="[1203,1390,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">here designated</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFFC0B082CBA2818FBAF0D53" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFC0B0F2CBA2818FE7C0B01" blockId="3.[136,1452,1468,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2CBA2818FEEE0A7D" box="[189,377,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
:—The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F2E142818FD150A7D" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1886" box="[531,642,1613,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2E142818FD150A7D" box="[531,642,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">K. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of unresolved application (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F28292819FA880A7D" author="Descoings, B." box="[1070,1311,1612,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref11416" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 143 - 181; whole work 458 pp. + XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings 2003: 144</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F29352819FF410A91" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1886" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F29352819FF410A91" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Kalanchoe carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as having pink, fragrant flowers. However, the preserved flowers on the Herb. K-held specimen,
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2C8F28C0FF310AB5" box="[136,166,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2CB228C0FF420AB5" box="[181,213,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.n</emphasis>
., barcode
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F2D4B28C1FEF70AB4" box="[332,352,1684,1711]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000975928, appear to rather be yellowish. The illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F281D28C0FB1E0AB5" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1886" box="[1050,1161,1685,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F281D28C0FB1E0AB5" box="[1050,1161,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">K. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F292528C1FE9A0AC9" author="Anonymous" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="211" refId="ref9413" refString="Anonymous. (1887 [12 February]) Kalanchoe carnea [+ Figure 48]. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 1: 211. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 103180 # page / 231 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1887">Anonymous (1887: 211)</bibRefCitation>
bears some resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F2E5528ECFC790AC8" authority="Dammann (1893: 150)" authorityName="Dammann" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1893" box="[594,1006,1720,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassiopeja">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2E5528ECFD7C0AC9" box="[594,747,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">K. cassiopeja</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F2EF228ECFC790AC8" author="Dammann, H." box="[757,1006,1720,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="150" refId="ref11357" refString="Dammann, H. (1893) Calanchoe cassiopeja Dam. (Mit einer Abbildung). Monatsschrift fur Kakteenkunde [Berlin] 3: 150. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14249366 # page / 164 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1893">Dammann (1893:150)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F282928EDFA090AC9" author="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E." box="[1070,1438,1720,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="213 - 242" refId="ref14995" refString="Smith, G. F. &amp; Figueiredo, E. (2023 a) A review and analysis of the use of epithets in infrageneric, species, and infraspecific names in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): trends in the plant naming game. Phytotaxa 618 (3): 213 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 618.3.1" type="journal article" year="2023">Smith &amp; Figueiredo 2023a: 221</bibRefCitation>
), which was apparently described from horticulture and is also treated as a name of unresolved application (see for example
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F2CE92955FE490B01" author="Descoings, B." box="[238,478,1792,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="143 - 181" refId="ref11416" refString="Descoings, B. (2003) Kalanchoe. In: Eggli, U. (Ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 143 - 181; whole work 458 pp. + XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Descoings 2003: 144</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFC0B0F2CBA2971FCBE0B9D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1468,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2CBA2971FE300B25" box="[189,423,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
:—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F2DCF2970FD4E0B25" author="Brown, N. E." box="[456,729,1828,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref10231" refString="Brown, N. E. (1886 [6 March]) New garden plants. KALANCHOE CARNEA, N. E. Brown; n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], new series, 25 (No. 636): 298 - 299. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84276 # page / 314 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1886">Brown (1886: 298299)</bibRefCitation>
did not cite any material when he published the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F29312970FA320B25" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1886" box="[1334,1445,1829,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F29312970FA320B25" box="[1334,1445,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">K. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and there is no indication that
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFC0B0F2DCB291CFD0A0B79" author="Brown, N. E." box="[460,669,1864,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref10231" refString="Brown, N. E. (1886 [6 March]) New garden plants. KALANCHOE CARNEA, N. E. Brown; n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], new series, 25 (No. 636): 298 - 299. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84276 # page / 314 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1886">Brown (1886: 298)</bibRefCitation>
used only the
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFC0B0F2F31291DFC0A0B79" box="[822,925,1864,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated here,
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F285E291CFBE00B79" box="[1113,1143,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2884291CFB340B79" box="[1155,1187,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.n</emphasis>
., barcode
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F2915291DFAB10B78" box="[1298,1318,1864,1891]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000975928, when publishing the name (Turland
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2E192938FDD80B9D" box="[542,591,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2028: Art. 9.1(
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2F052939FC870B9D" box="[770,784,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">b</emphasis>
)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFC0B082CBA29C5FF7B0D1B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1468,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFC0B0F2D3329C4FE340BB1" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1886" box="[308,419,1937,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2D3329C4FE340BB1" box="[308,419,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">K. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore does not have a
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFC0B0F2ECB29C5FCA50BB1" box="[716,818,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2FE729C4FC690BB1" box="[992,1022,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.c</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F280B29C4FBBB0BB1" box="[1036,1068,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">s.n</emphasis>
., with barcode
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F28DC29C5FB780BB0" box="[1243,1263,1936,1963]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
000975928, held at Herb.
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F2CED29E0FE960BD4" box="[234,257,1973,1999]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, represents original material because it was dated “
<date id="FFCC3E89FFFC0B0F2F4629E1FC7B0BD5" box="[833,1004,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" value="1886-02">February 1886</date>
”, and the description was published the following month, on
<date id="FFCC3E89FFFC0B0F2D7E298DFD8B0BE9" box="[377,540,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" value="1886-03-06">6 March 1886</date>
, and the specimen was therefore clearly available to
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F287F298CFB070BE8" box="[1144,1168,2009,2035]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED63808CFFFC0B0F2893298CFB3F0BE8" box="[1172,1192,2009,2035]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Brown (Turland
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFC0B0F2975298CFA320BE9" box="[1394,1445,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="269">et al</emphasis>
. 2028: Articles 9.3 and 9.4). This specimen is here designated as
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFC0B0F2F6629A9FC5C040D" box="[865,971,2044,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="269" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The handwritten reference to “fig. 48” on a “
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFB0B082CA02ECBFE830CA3" box="[167,276,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” [sic] label attached to the specimen is a reference to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFB0B082F7F2ECBFB1B0CA3" author="Anonymous" box="[888,1164,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="211" refId="ref9413" refString="Anonymous. (1887 [12 February]) Kalanchoe carnea [+ Figure 48]. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], 3 rd ser., 1: 211. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 103180 # page / 231 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1887">Anonymous (1887: 211)</bibRefCitation>
and not to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFB0B0829092ECAFF600CC7" author="Brown, N. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref10231" refString="Brown, N. E. (1886 [6 March]) New garden plants. KALANCHOE CARNEA, N. E. Brown; n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], new series, 25 (No. 636): 298 - 299. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84276 # page / 314 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1886">Brown (1886: 298299)</bibRefCitation>
. This figure was not mentioned in the protologue of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFB0B082FC92E96FBA80CC7" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1886" box="[974,1087,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFB0B082FC92E96FBA80CC7" box="[974,1087,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">K. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and does not represent original material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFB0B082CBA2F5FFBAF0D53" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
The material that
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFB0B082D802F5EFD0E0D3F" author="Brown, N. E." box="[391,665,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="298 - 299" refId="ref10231" refString="Brown, N. E. (1886 [6 March]) New garden plants. KALANCHOE CARNEA, N. E. Brown; n. sp. The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], new series, 25 (No. 636): 298 - 299. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 84276 # page / 314 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1886">Brown (1886: 298299)</bibRefCitation>
described was said to have been introduced from either
<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFFB0B08291B2F5FFA3B0D3F" box="[1308,1452,266,292]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">South Africa</collectingCountry>
[“the
<collectingRegion id="49B6D6ABFFFB0B082CC02F7BFE920D53" box="[199,261,302,328]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Cape</collectingRegion>
”] or from “Nepaul”, an archaic spelling form of “
<collectingCountry id="F36558D9FFFB0B082F372F7BFCEE0D53" box="[816,889,302,328]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Nepal</collectingCountry>
”, in central Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>