151 lines
20 KiB
XML
151 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2E3FAF8D01754A9BCB82ED6000532993" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703151358317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F." docDate="2023" docId="03DBA95FFFFA0B092C8F2ECBFEEE0FB7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kalanchoe kirkii Brown 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FFE2D127FFFF0B0C2C072E55FF970C1B" masterDocTitle="A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1703274160119" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A7E8F17A6518C3CF688AB2A365E192C7">A nomenclatural and taxonomic review of the names and new combination published between 1886 and 1931 in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) by British botanist Nicholas Edward Brown (1849 - 1934)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B1A6AACC809A53444EEF2BBDA1FDB25" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="303C7F4FDBF33BE7CD955E0CC6C69AE2">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4FA162ED3391C2D226ACD2FAC0120CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D51095949143341BB833722A36BE1022">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BAA39C197A22BC38E2F156D1224CEF4">
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<mods:date id="D33E99A18BCD96AF7AD355E2F7357512">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4457805F716F2F36D327B0EB47A5DD0">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B80C9D1FE081B488A3E56680BF716900">630</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2890FD1542F0C566E6085385E5E543B6">266</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B1B7351DC6DDE3740AEE6F8A69CF0737">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.2/51381</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4E7B7B6648590D11980DBCF2C5E3D27F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CF9D901808BE8A0993A9E612921E4D26" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA0E358F237A3275BE8246F5E1754DC5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DBA95FFFFA0B092C8F2ECBFEEE0FB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBA95FFFFA0B092C8F2ECBFEEE0FB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBA95FFFFA0B092C8F2ECBFEEE0FB7" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFFA0B092C8F2ECBFDC60CA3" box="[136,593,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092C8F2ECBFDC60CA3" blockId="5.[136,593,158,185]" box="[136,593,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B092CA32ECBFDDA0CA3" ID-CoL="3QYL8" authority="Brown (1902 b: 110)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1902" box="[164,589,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092CA32ECBFEC80CA3" box="[164,351,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Kalanchoe kirkii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092D612ECAFDDA0CA3" author="Brown, N. E." box="[358,589,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref10406" refString="Brown, N. E. (1902 b [16 August]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe kirkii, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], third series, 32 (No. 816): 110 - 111. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83820 # page / 136 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1902">Brown (1902b: 110)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFFA0B092C8F2EB2FD390D76" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092C8F2EB2FD390D76" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092C8F2EB2FF2B0D1B" box="[136,188,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Type</emphasis>
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:—[“Some part of AFRICA”], without more precise locality information, introduced [to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew] by the “Hon. H. W. Fitzwilliam of Wentworth, Woodhouse,
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<collectingRegion id="49B6D6ABFFFA0B092F662F5FFC770D3F" box="[865,992,266,292]" country="United Kingdom" name="Rotherham" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Rotherham</collectingRegion>
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, in 1893”, specimen prepared on
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<date id="FFCC3E89FFFA0B0929572F5FFF550D53" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" value="1901-04-19">19 April 1901</date>
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, presumably as
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092D7B2F7AFDBE0D53" box="[380,553,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">N.E. Brown s.n</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092E452F7BFD3A0D53" bold="true" box="[578,685,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFA0B092E452F7BFD3A0D53" box="[578,685,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, K barcode K000739531 [image available at http://specimens.kew. org/herbarium/K000739531]!),
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092DEB2F07FD300D77" bold="true" box="[492,679,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">here designated</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3684BC2FFFA0B092CBA2F22FEEE0FB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092CBA2F22FE5D0DAF" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092CBA2F22FEEF0D8B" box="[189,376,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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:—At present the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B092E782F22FD4E0D8B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1902" box="[639,729,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092E782F22FD4E0D8B" box="[639,729,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">K. kirkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is treated as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B0928052F22FAD10D8B" authority="Engler (1894: 19)" authorityName="Engler" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1894" box="[1026,1350,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B0928052F22FBEC0D8A" bold="true" box="[1026,1147,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">K. lateritia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B0928862F23FAD10D8B" author="Engler, A." box="[1153,1350,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref11622" refString="Engler, A. (1894) Uber die Gliederung der Flora Usambaras und der angrenzenden Gebiete. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1894: 1 - 86. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92793 # page / 55 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="journal article" year="1894">Engler (1894: 19)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092C8F2FCFFEDC0DAF" author="Engler, A. & Theil C." box="[136,331,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" refId="ref11686" refString="Engler, A. (Ed.) (1895) Verzeichniss der bis jetzt aus Ost-Afrika bekannt gewordenen Pflanzen. Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Theil C. Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, pp. 1 - 433 [Crassulaceae on pp. 188 - 189]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 587" type="book" year="1895">Engler 1895: 189</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="134904CCFFFA0B092D642FCFFE2B0DAF" box="[355,444,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[288,1299,395,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-121@2.[279,1308,386,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–B. Two Kew botanists appointed in the 1860s and 1870s, in sequence: A. John Gilbert Baker (1834–1920) and B. Nicholas Edward Brown (1849–1934). C–G. A selection of species described in Kalanchoe by N.E. Brown. Where necessary, the nomenclature reflects the currently accepted names of the taxa. C. Kalanchoe ×kewensis N.E.Br., non K. ×kewensis W.Watson, an illegitimate homonym (see text for a discussion). D. Kalanchoe lateritia is the accepted name of K. kirkii. E. Kalanchoe lanceolata is the accepted name of both K. diversa and K. ellacombei. F. Kalanchoe prasina is an accepted species. G. Kalanchoe sexangularis is an accepted species. H. Elise [Eliza] Keller (1869–1944), the wife of the botanist Alwin Berger (1871–1931), is commemorated in K. elizae, the currently accepted name of K. insignis. Kalanchoe elizae was the first name published in Kalanchoe to honour a woman. The name was published in January 1903 by Berger, four months before he and Keller got married. The photograph reproduced here was taken in 1935 while Elise was visiting her son, Fritz, in Pasadena, U.S.A. Photograph credits: A. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. http://www.plantillustrations. org/illustration.php?id_illustration=176522. B. Photographer unknown. Public Domain. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._E._Brown#/ media/File:NEBrown04.jpg. C–G. All photographs taken by Gideon F. Smith. H. Photographer unknown; © of and reproduced with the permission, through Lutz Schmalfuss, of the Alwin-Berger-Archivs, Bürgerverein Möschlitz e.V., Germany." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092CBA2FEBFB9A0E96" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092CBA2FEBFE320DC3" box="[189,421,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
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:—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092DC12FEBFD340DC3" author="Wickens, G. E." box="[454,675,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" refId="ref16338" refString="Wickens, G. E. (1987) Crassulaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Crassulaceae. Published on behalf of the East African Governments by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 66 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wickens (1987: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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lists a “Fitzwilliam” specimen held at Herb. K as the “holo”. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092C8F2FB6FE370DE7" author="Brown, N. E." box="[136,416,482,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref10406" refString="Brown, N. E. (1902 b [16 August]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe kirkii, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], third series, 32 (No. 816): 110 - 111. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83820 # page / 136 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1902">Brown (1902b: 110–111)</bibRefCitation>
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did not cite any material when he described the species, and there is no indication that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B0929582FB6FE8C0E3B" author="Brown, N. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="110 - 111" refId="ref10406" refString="Brown, N. E. (1902 b [16 August]) New or noteworthy plants. Kalanchoe kirkii, N. E. Brown (n. sp.). The Gardeners' Chronicle [A weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects], third series, 32 (No. 816): 110 - 111. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 83820 # page / 136 / mode / 1 up (accessed: 20 December 2023)." type="book chapter" year="1902">Brown (1902b: 110)</bibRefCitation>
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used only the
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFA0B092DCF2C53FDB80E3B" box="[456,559,518,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated here,
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092EFE2C52FC3F0E3B" box="[761,936,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">N.E. Brown s.n</emphasis>
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., barcode K000739531, when publishing the name (Turland
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092D332C7EFEF20E5F" box="[308,357,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
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. 2028: Art. 9.1(
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092E1E2C7FFDB00E5F" box="[537,551,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">b</emphasis>
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)). The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B092EBA2C7EFC8E0E5F" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1902" box="[701,793,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092EBA2C7EFC8E0E5F" box="[701,793,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">K. kirkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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therefore does not have a
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFA0B0928452C7FFB3F0E5F" box="[1090,1192,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The sentiment that the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B092CCB2C1AFEBE0E73" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1902" box="[204,297,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092CCB2C1AFEBE0E73" box="[204,297,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">K. kirkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a “
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<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFA0B092D7B2C1BFE740E73" box="[380,483,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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” was echoed on a determinavit label attached to the Herb. K specimen, K000739531, but this action has no standing (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092DED2C27FD510E97" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[490,710,626,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" refId="ref15847" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten. [Regnum Vegetabile 159], 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
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Turland
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092E4C2C26FDEB0E97" box="[587,636,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: Art. 7.10) and is not correct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092CBA2CC3FB390F07" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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Since the Herb. K specimen, K000739531, was distinctly not prepared by Fitzwilliam, who rather is credited as having introduced the material to Kew from “[s]ome part of Africa” in 1893, eight years before the specimen was prepared, and to prevent further confusion, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B092F1B2C8AFCEE0EE3" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1902" box="[796,889,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092F1B2C8AFCEE0EE3" box="[796,889,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">K. kirkii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here lectotypified on
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<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B0928972C8AFAAB0EE3" box="[1168,1340,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">N.E. Brown s.n</emphasis>
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., barcode K000739531, which may or may not have been the specimen
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092F3B2D57FB8D0F07" author="Wickens, G. E." box="[828,1050,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" refId="ref16338" refString="Wickens, G. E. (1987) Crassulaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Crassulaceae. Published on behalf of the East African Governments by A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 66 pp." type="book" year="1987">Wickens (1987: 46)</bibRefCitation>
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had in mind.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092CBA2D73FD3D0F7F" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
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Spirit material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7263CAFFFA0B092D862D72FE4C0F5B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1902" box="[385,475,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Kalanchoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906C45BFFFA0B092D862D72FE4C0F5B" box="[385,475,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">K. kirkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exists at Herb. K, databased at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/12169.000, but an image of the material is not accessible online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD1849FFFA0B092CBA2D3BFEEE0FB7" blockId="5.[136,1452,230,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE365B8FFFA0B092CBA2D3BFE3A0F93" author="Fernandes, R." box="[189,429,878,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" pagination="3 - 71" refId="ref11849" refString="Fernandes, R. [B.] (1983) 67. Crassulaceae. In: Launert, E. (Ed.) Flora zambesiaca 7 (1). Managing Committee on behalf of the contributors to Flora zambesiaca, London, pp. 3 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1983">Fernandes (1983: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9A6EBFFFA0B092E962D3AFD560F92" box="[657,705,879,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is “[…] a cultivated plant at Kew Garden […]”, which was not an effective typification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |