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<document id="56645F3D07A811CC7893771B19186D85" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5343.4.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334515" ID-ZooBank="2590A5FD-C4B5-438E-B371-956B14C5C925" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694430715055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quintos-Andrade, Gerardo, Valenzuela-González, Jorge Ernesto, Palmeros-Sánchez, Beatriz &amp; Torres-Moreno, Raymundo" docDate="2023" docId="03D5BE3188041D5BFF25FCF315F2F866" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5343.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5343 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.4.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brasixenos mesoamericanus Quintos-Andrade &amp; Valenzuela-González &amp; Palmeros-Sánchez &amp; Torres-Moreno 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="FFECC64988061D59FFB2FFDB161EFFF8" masterDocTitle="A new species of Brasixenos Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1966 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="386" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1694431252622" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1917252225B386368C2EDCF431B6471C">A new species of Brasixenos Kogan &amp; Oliveira, 1966 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5A33ED92A87EB4C01B7CA0E32C9637B">Quintos-Andrade, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4458AB919ED56A6DD190027A1EBA2CFA">Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico Laboratorio de Toxicología, Facultad de Biología-Xalapa, Universidad Veracruzana, Zona Universitaria, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán, s / n, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico &amp; Correspondence author: gerardquintos @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1783 - 0436</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01830907557C44F65892AD14C8222744">Valenzuela-González, Jorge Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0722693EDB5BB3B44104227A99C90C1">Red de Ecología Funcional, Instituto de Ecología AC, Carretera Antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91073 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico Laboratorio de Toxicología, Facultad de Biología-Xalapa, Universidad Veracruzana, Zona Universitaria, Circuito Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán, s / n, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico &amp; jorge. valenzuela @ inecol. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2106 - 6693</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="82D133D301FAB0519F02B98B6E3C1BA0" type="email">jorge.valenzuela@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="64B3588C62E8A474952902C22CF6F620">Palmeros-Sánchez, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F73CAEE42F8F90588B038A26B46BF9" type="ORCID">0009-0009-0043-4574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8222F7178C8ED670CE0C274D00965207">bpalmeros @ uv. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 0043 - 4574</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5CFE363FE4012869E09F0BC8B4E6F4F">Torres-Moreno, Raymundo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48905744A8EB6D465E5F5D73FEB1F789">raytorres 4 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2559 - 0444</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA9406EF1322A86433B03F835DE233F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4154FD6CDC169E6E70ACF3E3867B85E9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3E15B6C247431E26936EDA8DC434BE">5343</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D5BE3188041D5BFF25FCF315F2F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D5BE3188041D5BFF25FCF315F2F866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D5BE3188041D5BFF25FCF315F2F866" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<subSubSection id="C3665CAC88041D5BFF25FCF31278FCBA" box="[151,1126,807,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC30F2788041D5BFF25FCF31278FCBA" blockId="2.[151,1126,807,834]" box="[151,1126,807,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<heading id="D08BB84B88041D5BFF25FCF31278FCBA" bold="true" box="[151,1126,807,834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF25FCF31278FCBA" bold="true" box="[151,1126,807,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFF25FCF3121EFCBA" authority="Quintos-Andrade &amp; Valenzuela-Gonzalez" authorityName="Quintos-Andrade &amp; Valenzuela-González &amp; Palmeros-Sánchez &amp; Torres-Moreno" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,1024,807,834]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF25FCF317ECFCBA" bold="true" box="[151,498,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Brasixenos mesoamericanus</emphasis>
Quintos-Andrade &amp; Valenzuela-González
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B6E4E88041D5BFBBAFCF31278FCBA" box="[1032,1126,808,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3665CAC88041D5BFF25FCAB16F2FC56" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="description">
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<heading id="D08BB84B88041D5BFF25FCAB17B3FC72" bold="true" box="[151,429,880,906]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF25FCAB17B3FC72" bold="true" box="[151,429,880,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BC30F2788041D5BFF25FC4F16F2FC56" blockId="2.[151,429,880,942]" box="[151,236,916,942]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
(
<figureCitation id="134713A288041D5BFF2DFC4F16FDFC56" box="[159,227,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1417]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Brasixenos mesoamericanus sp. nov. A) Female cephalothorax in ventral view. B) Female cephalothorax in dorsal view. C) Male cephalotheca in dorsal view. D) Male holotype head in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8334519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8334519/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3665CAC88041D5BFF25FC071429FB0A" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC30F2788041D5BFF25FC071429FB0A" blockId="2.[151,1437,988,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF25FC07170CFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,274,988,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Light brown coloring with a more intense shade on the head and sclerotized areas. Mandibles angled at 60°; inconspicuous mandibular bulge; tooth inserted into the internal margin, sharp, oppositely oriented to the mouth position and towards the front, covered with protuberances. This is the
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFBB1FBFE12C9FBC6" box="[1027,1239,1060,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFBB1FBFE1261FBC6" box="[1027,1151,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Brasixenos</emphasis>
species
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with the smallest cephalothorax (average length-width:
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/
<quantity id="4C84A2C288041D5BFD07FB931500FB9A" box="[693,798,1096,1122]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
). Morphologically it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFB12FB9216EDFB7E" authority="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFB12FB921335FB9A" box="[1184,1323,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
Kogan &amp; Oliveira
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFE9FFBB614B6FB7E" authority="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" box="[301,680,1132,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFE9FFBB617D1FB7E" box="[301,463,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
Kogan &amp; Oliveira
</taxonomicName>
, but they differ by their larger size (Length-width of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFAB8FBB6138BFB7E" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" box="[1290,1429,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFAB8FBB6138BFB7E" box="[1290,1429,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">B. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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/
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. Length-width of
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFD82FB4A14C7FB52" box="[560,729,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFD82FB4A14CDFB52" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" box="[560,723,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">B. brasiliensis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C84A2C288041D5BFD52FB4B155BFB53" box="[736,837,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
/
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), as well as presenting the mandibular tooth away from the internal margin. The mandibular teeth are straight in
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFC34FB6E120AFB36" box="[902,1044,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFC34FB6E120FFB36" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" box="[902,1041,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">B. bahiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7C74A488041D5BFB2AFB6E1329FB36" authorityName="Kogan &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="1966" box="[1176,1335,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Brasixenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFB2AFB6E1329FB36" box="[1176,1335,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">B. brasiliensis</emphasis>
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the teeth are oriented towards the side margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3665CAC88041D5BFF75FB2715F2F866" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC30F2788041D5BFF75FB2715F2F866" blockId="2.[151,1437,988,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF75FB271747FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1276,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFED0FB271441FAEE" box="[354,607,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Shape and coloration.</emphasis>
Length.
<quantity id="4C84A2C288041D5BFD75FB27152EFAEF" box="[711,816,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
; width.
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. Cephalothorax rounded, wider than long. Rounded head, slightly pronounced frontal region. Mesothorax wider than the head, without constriction. Light brown color, darker on the sclerotized areas of the head, thorax margins and spiracles; light color mandibles.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF25FAB31722FA7A" box="[151,316,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Head capsule.</emphasis>
Head length:
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. Head width:
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. Light brown color without a specific pattern. Smooth frontal cuticle without sensilla. Clypeus and labrum fused but recognizable. Clypeal cuticle smooth. Boundary between head and prothorax not recognizable.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFC39FA6B12ECFA32" box="[907,1266,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Supra-antennal sensillary field.</emphasis>
Inconspicuous but recognizable, covered by scattered sensilla.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFD1DFA0F150AFA16" box="[687,788,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Antenna.</emphasis>
Present in the shape of a faint depression.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFB41FA0F134DFA16" box="[1267,1363,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Labrum.</emphasis>
Fused with the clypeus, slightly projected. Arched dorsally. Covered by sensilla-inserted central cavities.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFA98FA231383F9EA" box="[1322,1437,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Mandible.</emphasis>
Arranged in a 60° angle and immersed in the mandibular capsule. Inconspicuous and smooth mandibular bulge, with some inconspicuous protuberances and covered by scattered sensilla. Tooth inserted into the internal margin, sharp, oppositely oriented to the mouth position and towards the front, covered in scattered spines and with the inner margin serrated.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFE26F95317ECF95A" box="[404,498,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Maxilla.</emphasis>
Fused with the labial area. Delimited by microsculpture, fine and slightly wrinkled. Maxillary apex reaching the level of the mandibular tooth. Vestigial palpi not visible. Maxillary plate absent.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFF25F90B16EAF912" box="[151,244,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Labium.</emphasis>
Fused with the maxillae. Smooth cuticle, differentiable from the maxillae.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFB88F90B12F5F912" box="[1082,1259,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Mouth opening.</emphasis>
Arched, almost semicircular and with sclerotized margins.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFD32F92F14C7F8F6" box="[640,729,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">Thorax.</emphasis>
Prothorax and mesothorax delimited by shifts in coloring and sculpture, straight prosternal extension, slightly arched with scattered papillae in the anterior margin. Metathorax as clear as the mesothorax. Dorsal cuticle clearer than the ventral, smooth and with horizontal lines of papillae.
<emphasis id="B908D33588041D5BFAD4F8E61780F882" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="388">First segment and spiracles.</emphasis>
Coloring clear like the metathorax, more intense at the margins and spiracles. Spiracles located at the anterior margin, dorsally oriented, and surrounded by sensilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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