293 lines
31 KiB
XML
293 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="29E07894672BC1A0F0756AA63860FD1B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119863" ID-ZooBank="18EC1EC4-1132-4E7E-A04C-5460E8C0EFED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626882124465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Choi, Sei-Woong, Heo, Un-Hong & Kim, Sung-Soo" docDate="2021" docId="03C9B45BFFF2FFCB9ED2F9FFFC3F0ABD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4999.6.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4999 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chytonix Grote 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="FFF0CC23FFF3FFC89E45FFEDFFED0839" masterDocTitle="Four species of Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera), new to Korea" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="582" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1699012342637" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7020471714DB2AFF0959E0B9EAB26D9A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="797123FCE2F5691171CC1521E260AE20">
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<mods:title id="F50F6A0B0221C95B752088EC8215BBE6">Four species of Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera), new to Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D226A84CEEF67C38075015F568F9F04" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0AEB0E6324B34B0A61738FD40F6A8B96">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5147952968FC5005F78033C591BA5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F8B64C20FFD05DCC1161FE3950ABB09">Choi, Sei-Woong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="835877F46F67AA2DE3132C58520B5FC7">Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7C42F7E9A6C1AB4BC15A9CA1B4B24379" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F951C88ECF248253B580E715B4363B51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2472DE9265DA7DFD39C5D87E2DE5765F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84C3EFAF9A6243E4B2C30F7756558B0B">Heo, Un-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="065D65762E5736109D30A104FCE391D0">Independent Researcher, Gangdong-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C19654C2E94AFDCC005D4AF16B1F4D6A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="831B82760BE9CD2AB15E0273673774EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="354E4C2C7F1300BBC600200C0586906D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="12D3A1E7B4A9AB4B9201E3BD82D67D42">Kim, Sung-Soo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9391C0951483DC1AC298EF655FB9AEE">Research Institute for East Asian Environment and Biology, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 05264, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4A1F9F01BF2BED62C435DBE504D1D646">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8850EC8DBBEDB32085BB2BF80DCD4473" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="45A6F872CBEABEAA5F7061C964A0C3C3">
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<mods:title id="05C6D50C3F71006DC983FCC9959F2483">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="70EB921A1F09FDC590E6B747A0FAB04F">
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<mods:date id="915A76A3E57A7AF0C0BD99CB03E68281">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DD4C94E26763A6A4FE5E30CB334808C9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7E48D585A97E5B468F7E542D008B2F05">2021-07-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9E3F3DC0AFF2BA28CD81BA3FFEA92DDB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="820161EF8238DD4C7C1B61E90294AFC5">4999</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DFB8ACD9B88C9C905496BA644786047A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2F8F61BEE8E86B491A8550AE94E666F3">6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="ABC405CB32F123A5B9B6B58600C3EE6E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="54A82BA6FB702D63409640AA8F1D9F2E">582</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="94647217A12CCDB20575509DFB7933E1">590</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="0D81E51596409650E84EA83A6F73A4E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B68CD6B2D24CDA326DFC95CCC65026E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4999.6.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A449B3B00314C64E650DA17D42C2565C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB5F4DB83A6C3D52DF979B4649628A1C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5119863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9160937D198BDD6390BA02C8C790D305" type="ZooBank">18EC1EC4-1132-4E7E-A04C-5460E8C0EFED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C9B45BFFF2FFCB9ED2F9FFFC3F0ABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF2FFCB9ED2F9FFFC3F0ABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9B45BFFF2FFCB9ED2F9FFFC3F0ABD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF2FFC99ED2F9FFFE1A0E15" box="[151,503,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF2FFC99ED2F9FFFE1A0E15" blockId="1.[151,503,1554,1581]" box="[151,503,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D097B221FFF2FFC99ED2F9FFFE1A0E15" bold="true" box="[151,503,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99ED2F9FFFE1A0E15" bold="true" box="[151,503,1554,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF2FFC99EABF9FFFE1A0E15" ID-CoL="925GM" authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[238,503,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99EABF9FFFEB00E14" bold="true" box="[238,349,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Chytonix</emphasis>
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Grote, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF2FFC99ED2F9B5FCDD0FB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF2FFC99ED2F9B5FDE30E56" blockId="1.[151,526,1623,1648]" box="[151,526,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="54DBBBEFFFF2FFC99ED2F9B5FF240E49" box="[151,201,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF2FFC99F63F9BAFDE30E56" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[294,526,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iaspis">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99F63F9BAFE560E56" box="[294,443,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Apamea iaspis</emphasis>
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Guenée
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF2FFC99ED2F92DFD1E0EE2" blockId="1.[151,755,1728,1791]" box="[151,755,1728,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99ED2F92DFD1E0EE2" bold="true" box="[151,755,1728,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<superScript id="7C15A805FFF2FFC99ED2F92DFF4D0EF7" attach="none" box="[151,160,1728,1742]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">1</superScript>
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*
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<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF2FFC99EEBF92CFD640EE2" authority="Choi and Heo" authorityName="Choi and Heo" authorityYear="2021" box="[174,649,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneofascia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99EEBF92CFE3E0EE5" bold="true" box="[174,467,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Chytonix brunneofascia</emphasis>
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Choi and Heo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2276424FFF2FFC99CD3F92CFD1E0EE2" box="[662,755,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF2FFC99ED2F908FE250EC6" blockId="1.[151,755,1728,1791]" box="[151,456,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B19C8FFF2FFC99EDAF908FEEE0EC6" box="[159,259,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,453,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-130@2.[215,1372,453,1237]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of four species of Noctuoidea in Korea. A, Chytonix brunneofascia sp. nov., Holotype; B, Gynaephora atrata sp. nov. Holotype; C. Utetheisa pulchelloides; D. Pilipectus prunifera. Scale bar = 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119865/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B19C8FFF2FFC99F4AF908FE8F0EC6" box="[271,354,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1327,1351]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,181,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[165,1422,181,1303]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male and female genitalia of four species in Korea. A, B, Chytonix brunneofascia sp. nov.; C, D, Gynaephora atrata sp. nov.; E, F, G. Pilipectus prunifera; H, Utetheisa pulchelloides. Scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">2A, 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135B19C8FFF2FFC99F2BF908FE520EC6" box="[366,447,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1985,2009]" captionTargetBox="[283,1304,181,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[283,1304,181,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larvae of two species in Korea.A, B, Chytonix brunneofascia sp. nov.; C, Gynaephora atrata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119869/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">3A, 3B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF2FFC99ED2F8C0FCDD0FB6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1837,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99ED2F8C0FEAB0F7E" bold="true" box="[151,326,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B080F10FFF2FFC99F0BF8C0FCA20F52" collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectingDateMax="2018-06-15" collectingDateMin="2018-05-24" collectionCode="MNU" country="South Korea" county="Donggu" location="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="Valley Yongchu" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCode="MNU 1149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gwangju" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99F0BF8C0FE290F7E" bold="true" box="[334,452,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="54DBBBEFFFF2FFC99F0BF8C0FE520F7E" box="[334,447,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF2FFC99C57F8C3FDB40F71" box="[530,601,1838,1864]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4CBAFFFF2FFC99C20F8C0FD220F7E" box="[613,719,1837,1863]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62BE7DC1FFF2FFC99C9EF8C3FCD50F71" box="[731,824,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Donggu</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBB9F37FFF2FFC99D06F8C0FC140F7E" box="[835,1017,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Valley Yongchu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="FFDE238DFFF2FFC99A40F8C0FB710F7E" box="[1029,1180,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2018-05-24">
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<collectingDate id="EF9ADA65FFF2FFC99A40F8C0FB710F7E" box="[1029,1180,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2018-05-24">24 May 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(larva),
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<date id="FFDE238DFFF2FFC99ABBF8C0FA710F7E" box="[1278,1436,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2018-06-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF9ADA65FFF2FFC99ABBF8C0FA710F7E" box="[1278,1436,1837,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" value="2018-06-15">15. June 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(eclosion),
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<location id="8EBF5396FFF2FFC99F51F8BFFE5E0F55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9B45BFFF2FFCB9ED2F9FFFC3F0ABD:8EBF5396FFF2FFC99F51F8BFFE5E0F55" box="[276,435,1874,1900]" country="South Korea" county="Donggu" municipality="Valley Yongchu" name="Un-Hong Heo" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Gwangju">Un-Hong Heo</location>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF2FFC99F85F8BCFDEA0F52" box="[448,519,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">MNU</collectionCode>
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), genital slide no.
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<specimenCode id="DBC6AD36FFF2FFC99C8BF8BFFCA20F52" box="[718,847,1873,1900]" collectionCode="MNU" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">MNU 1149</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B080F10FFF2FFC99D1FF8BCFCC10FB6" collectingDate="2018-05-24" collectingDateMax="2018-06-15" collectingDateMin="2018-05-24" collectionCode="MNU, NIBR" country="South Korea" county="Donggu" location="Un-Hong Heo" municipality="Valley Yongchu" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" specimenCode="MNU 1166" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Gwangju" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99D1FF8BCFC360F52" bold="true" box="[858,987,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<typeStatus id="54DBBBEFFFF2FFC99D1FF8BCFC3B0F52" box="[858,982,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D66CEC4FFF2FFC99DA4F8BCFBD40F52" box="[993,1081,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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, with the same data as holotype. Un-Hong Heo (
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<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF2FFC99F00F898FE660FB6" box="[325,395,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">MNU</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED719D88FFF2FFC99FD3F89BFE300FA9" box="[406,477,1910,1936]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">NIBR</collectionCode>
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), genital slide no.
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<specimenCode id="DBC6AD36FFF2FFC99CEFF89BFCC10FB6" box="[682,812,1909,1936]" collectionCode="MNU" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">MNU 1166</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF2FFCA9E82F874FD0A09B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF2FFCA9E82F874FD0A09B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1837,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99E82F874FED70F8A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1945,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species is reminiscent of rather certain
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<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF2FFC99D7AF874FC2B0F8A" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1882" box="[831,966,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrotiinae">Eustrotiinae</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF2FFC99DABF874FB6D0F8A" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1006,1152,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bryophilinae">Bryophilinae</taxonomicName>
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species than other members of the genus
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<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF2FFC99F18F850FE270FEE" box="[349,458,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF2FFC99F18F850FE2B0FEE" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[349,454,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chytonix</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It can be distinguished easily from the northeasterly distributed congeners occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF1FFCA9ED2FF7AFF370888" box="[151,218,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, NE
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<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF1FFCA9F51FF7AFEB70888" box="[276,346,151,177]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF1FFCA9F23FF7AFE400888" box="[358,429,151,177]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF1FFCA9FAFFF7AFDD10888" box="[490,572,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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|
by the dark brown and broad median suffusion of forewing that meets with the outer margin below termen, the large but rather slender, medially constricted elliptical reniform stigma, and the dark brownish hindwing. The male genitalia conforms to the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9DD7FF32FC1A08C0" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[914,1015,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9DD7FF32FC1A08C0" box="[914,1015,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Chytonix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and is characterized by long, tapered uncus, simple membranous transtilla and juxta, long and slender valva with basally strongly sclerotized costa with a sharply pointed process and basally fused sacculus with two seed-shaped processes, and a long tubular aedeagus with many spiniform cornuti in the vesica. The new species differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9D96FEA6FAA5095C" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[979,1352,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albonotata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9D96FEA6FB83095C" box="[979,1134,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">C. albonotata</emphasis>
|
|
(Staudinger, 1892)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
mostly by the large hook-shaped costal process of the valva.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF1F55C5FFF1FFCA9ED2FB01FB8E0D11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5119865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5119865/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" startId="2.[151,250,1260,1284]" targetBox="[215,1372,453,1237]" targetPageId="2">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF1FFCA9ED2FB01FB8E0D11" blockId="2.[151,1437,1260,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9ED2FB01FEF80D3D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1260,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Adults of four species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9C6CFB01FD730D3D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[553,670,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Noctuoidea">Noctuoidea</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Korea. A,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9D75FB01FBC80D3D" authority="Choi & Heo & Kim, 2021" authorityName="Choi & Heo & Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[816,1061,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneofascia" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9D75FB01FBC80D3D" box="[816,1061,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Chytonix brunneofascia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9A68FB00FB6D0D3C" bold="true" box="[1069,1152,1261,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2276424FFF1FFCA9A68FB00FB6D0D3C" box="[1069,1152,1261,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, Holotype; B,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9B5BFB01FF380D11" authority="Choi & Heo & Kim, 2021" authorityName="Choi & Heo & Kim" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9B5BFB01FF380D11" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Gynaephora atrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9E9EFAFCFEC10D10" bold="true" box="[219,300,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2276424FFF1FFCA9E9EFAFCFEC10D10" box="[219,300,1297,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Holotype; C.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9FF9FAFDFD470D11" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1907" box="[444,682,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Utetheisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchelloides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9FF9FAFDFD470D11" box="[444,682,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Utetheisa pulchelloides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; D.
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9C92FAFDFC470D10" box="[727,938,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF1FFCA9C92FAFDFC480D10" box="[727,933,1296,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pilipectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunifera">Pilipectus prunifera</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Scale bar = 5mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF1FFCB9E82FABBFC4A08ED" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF1FFCA9E82FABBFAC40E8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1366,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9E82FABBFEB40D49" bold="true" box="[199,345,1366,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
|
|
Wingspan
|
|
<quantity id="4C98A8A8FFF1FFCA9F9FFABAFDC30D48" box="[474,558,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="584" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Antennae filiform in male; frons dark brown; labial palpi long, twice to eye diameter, porrect, 2
|
|
<superScript id="7C15A805FFF1FFCA9F36FA97FE6E0DB1" attach="left" box="[371,387,1402,1416]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">nd</superScript>
|
|
segment long, thick. Body grayish, legs dark brown with yellowish-white tibial joints. Forewing dark brown in ground color; basal part tinged strongly with dark ochreous-brown on dorsum; median fascia costally broad, tapered towards dorsum below the cell, reniform stigma large, elliptical, medially somewhat constricted, outlined with blackish and filled with fumous gray; antemedial line blackish, strongly oblique; upper part of postmedial line obsolescent, lower section sharply defined by dark brown and by whitish at tornus; subterminal line oblique below termen angled towards outer margin at cubital veins; dark median submarginal suffusion expanded from antemedial line to outer margin at medial veins, its outer margin concavely curved backward at cubital veins and follows postmedial line towards dorsum; the outer part of the marginal area with fine whitish-gray irroration; tornal patch conspicuous, large ochreous brown. Hindwing pattern-less, dark brown. Abdomen blackish.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF1FFCA9E82F952FAA40FEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1366,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF1FFCA9E82F952FE9B0EE1" bold="true" box="[199,374,1726,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="584">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
. Uncus long, tapered, distally hooked; tegumen relatively short and broad, penicular lobes rounded, densely hairy; transtilla simple, membranous; juxta simple, small, more or less cordiform with truncated ventral apex; saccus long, V-shaped. Valva long, slender; cucullus elongated and apically finely rounded, densely setose with fine bristles; corona reduced; costa medially slightly humped; erect part of harpe (clasper) strongly sclerotized, rather falciform and apically sharply pointed; sacculus short; clavi relatively small, sclerotized, more or less seed-shaped processes. Aedeagus medium-long, cylindrical; vesica as long as aedeagus, everted forward, with large frontal diverticulum and with a more or less complete ring of numerous spiniform cornuti of various size along basal edge of diverticulum; ductus ejaculatorius originates at the base of the diverticulum and bent ventrad.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82FF7BFC4A08ED" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82FF7BFEF00889" bold="true" box="[199,285,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Larvae</emphasis>
|
|
Body length
|
|
<quantity id="4C98A8A8FFF0FFCB9FFDFF7BFDE60888" box="[440,523,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Head light brown; body dark brown, mottled with whitish dots, parallel creamy white lines along the dorsum, laterally with a thick creamy white line.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9E82FF33FE48095D" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82FF33FE5908C0" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,436,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82FF33FEB408C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF0FFCB9F22FF32FE4208C0" box="[359,431,223,249]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82FEEFFE48095D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82FEEFFE900925" bold="true" box="[199,381,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">DNA barcodes.</emphasis>
|
|
One specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9C15FEEFFCB30925" authorityName="Choi & Heo & Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,862,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneofascia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9C15FEEFFCB30925" box="[592,862,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Chytonix brunneofascia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A4CBAFFFF0FFCB9DE3FEEFFBE00925" box="[934,1037,258,284]" country="South Korea" name="Gwangju" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Gwangju</collectingRegion>
|
|
was barcoded (Genbank accession number
|
|
<accessionNumber id="943398AEFFF0FFCB9EB0FECBFE6C0978" box="[245,385,294,321]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MW485584" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">MW485584</accessionNumber>
|
|
). The pairwise difference with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9CA6FECBFBB60978" authority="Behounek (2002)" authorityName="Behounek" authorityYear="2002" box="[739,1115,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diehli">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9CA6FECBFC7D0979" box="[739,912,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Chytonix diehli</emphasis>
|
|
Behounek (2002)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Genbank accession number
|
|
<accessionNumber id="943398AEFFF0FFCB9ED2FEA7FEF9095C" box="[151,276,330,357]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC819687" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">KC819687</accessionNumber>
|
|
) was 7.61%.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9E82FE83FE490995" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82FE83FE490995" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82FE83FEA509B1" bold="true" box="[199,328,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species name was derived from the shape of the central fascia of the forewing:
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9B68FE83FA7809B1" box="[1325,1429,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">brunneus</emphasis>
|
|
, brown and
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9F50FE7FFEB50995" box="[277,344,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">fascia</emphasis>
|
|
, band.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37A56C6FFF0FFCB9E82FE5BFC3F0ABD" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDF054DFFF0FFCB9E82FE5BFC3F0ABD" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9E82FE5BFED909E9" bold="true" box="[199,308,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9F01FE5BFD8509E9" authorityName="Choi & Heo & Kim" authorityYear="2021" box="[324,616,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneofasciata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9F01FE5BFD8509E9" box="[324,616,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Chytonix brunneofasciata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
feeds on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9C9CFE5BFA7409E8" authority="(Maxim.) Weberbauer" authorityName="Weberbauer" baseAuthorityName="Maxim." box="[729,1433,438,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franguloides">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9C9CFE5BFC0409E9" box="[729,1001,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Rhamnella franguloides</emphasis>
|
|
(Maxim.) Weberbauer (Rhamnaceae)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37745DDFFF0FFCB9EF2FE36FF1309CC" box="[183,254,475,501]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, only one species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9FB7FE37FDBA09CD" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[498,599,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9FB7FE37FDBA09CD" box="[498,599,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">Chytonix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was known:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C607ECEFFF0FFCB9CB4FE36FB8609CD" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[753,1131,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytonix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albonotata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B914D95FFFF0FFCB9CB4FE36FC6109CD" box="[753,908,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="585">C. albonotata</emphasis>
|
|
(Staudinger, 1892)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The clasping apparatus in the examined specimen is unfortunately incompletely opened, therefore the characters of certain parts (uncus, basal section of valva, harpe/clasper, etc.) are not really visible. A fully opened genital capsule would clearly show the real size and shape of uncus, the origin and structure of the harpe/clasper, and the clavi which are the most important specific features within the genus, besides the configuration of the vesica.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |