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<document id="B7A34258629E2F0E0EFE7A268BAB4059" ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2020-0083" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349761" ID-ZooBank="83A57E5F-10AB-46EF-A35C-29B2E747851A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630204235237" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Páll-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, András, Grego, Jozef, Sajan, Sheikh, Tripathy, Basudev &amp; Chen, Zhe-Yu" docDate="2020" docId="03C987F7FFBB4E13FC88FE11FA4E39EE" docLanguage="en" docName="RBZ-2020-0083.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 68" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.5:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Parasinoennea Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="696" masterDocId="FFF0FF8FFFB54E1DFFBDFFACFFE23E5B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="718" masterPageNumber="682" pageNumber="696" updateTime="1699184188628" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="86C7898C98F3FFBF6F526BE6744F0C78">A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C987F7FFBB4E13FC88FE11FA4E39EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F7FFBB4E13FC88FE11FA4E39EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987F7FFBB4E13FC88FE11FA4E39EE" lastPageNumber="696" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FC88FE11FA413F8E" box="[821,1443,444,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC88FE11FA413F8E" blockId="14.[821,1443,444,469]" box="[821,1443,444,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<heading id="D097818DFFBB4E13FC88FE11FA413F8E" bold="true" box="[821,1443,444,469]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC88FE11FA413F8E" bold="true" box="[821,1443,444,469]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC88FE11FC393F8E" ID-CoL="7PBW7" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,987,445,469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC88FE11FC393F8E" bold="true" box="[821,987,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
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Z.-Y. Chen &amp; Páll-Gergely, new genus
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FC90FE51FC993C6E" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90FE51FC993C6E" blockId="14.[813,1451,509,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90FE51FC293C4E" bold="true" box="[813,971,509,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<typeStatus id="54DB8843FFBB4E13FC90FE51FC8A3C4E" box="[813,872,509,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC68FE52FA8E3C4E" authority="Mollendorff, 1882" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" box="[981,1388,509,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC68FE52FB703C4E" box="[981,1170,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Ennea splendens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFBB4E13FB20FE51FA8E3C4E" author="Mollendorff OF von" box="[1181,1388,509,533]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref20430" refString="Mollendorff OF von (1882) Diagnoses specierum novarum Chinae meridionalis. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 9: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFBB4E13FAC2FE51FC923C6E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[135,170,2037,2059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1458,189,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[151,1458,189,2022]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig.9. Shells of Parasinoennea, new genus.AE, Parasinoennea splendens (Möllendorff, 1882) SMF 42775 (lectotype); FN, Parasinoennea ovulum (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912), MNHN-IM-2000-30970 (syntype). Both scales represent 1 mm; scale “a” refers to figs. AE and H, scale “b” refers to figs. FG and IN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349791/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FC90FDF1FB88386E" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90FDF1FBDD3CCE" blockId="14.[813,1452,605,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90FDF1FC433C2E" bold="true" box="[813,929,605,629]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell ovate, glossy; aperture triangular, adnate to the penultimate whorl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90FD11FB0A3B6D" blockId="14.[813,1452,701,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90FD11FBCB3C8E" bold="true" box="[813,1065,701,725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The shell shape of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FAB8FD12FA463C8E" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1285,1444,702,725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FAB8FD12FA463C8E" box="[1285,1444,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FC90FD72FC4A3CAD" box="[813,936,734,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is oval, whereas it is usually elongated and cylindrical in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC7EFD52FBD33D4E" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[963,1073,766,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC7EFD52FBD33D4E" box="[963,1073,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The teleoconch of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FAB7FD52FA493D4E" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1290,1451,766,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FAB7FD52FA493D4E" box="[1290,1451,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually smooth, sometimes ornamented by low, blunt ribs, but is always glossy. In contrast, the ribs of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FA81FC92FA493D0E" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1340,1451,830,853]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FA81FC92FA493D0E" box="[1340,1451,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are usually sharp and elevated, and the shell has a less glossy appearance. The main difference is in the aperture shape, which is triangular (in some species the palato-basal part distorted laterally) in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FBECFC12FB113D8E" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1105,1267,958,981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FBECFC12FB113D8E" box="[1105,1267,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FAB9FC12FA993D8D" box="[1284,1403,958,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but elongated oval and cylindrical in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FB32FC72FB1C3DAE" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1167,1278,990,1013]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FB32FC72FB1C3DAE" box="[1167,1278,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The aperture is adnate (i.e., the parietal callus is attached to the penultimate whorl) in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC28FBB2FBD43A6E" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1078,1054,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC28FBB2FBD43A6E" box="[917,1078,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FBF9FBB2FB5A3A6D" box="[1092,1208,1054,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the parietal callus is always clearly separated from the penultimate whorl in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC90FBF2FC7E3A2E" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[813,924,1118,1141]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90FBF2FC7E3A2E" box="[813,924,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The apertural dentition is not clearly different, although
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC28FBD2FBDA3ACE" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1080,1150,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC28FBD2FBDA3ACE" box="[917,1080,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FBF4FBD2FB233ACD" box="[1097,1217,1150,1174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, often possesses two tubercles (denticles) on the columellar peristome (anterior to the columellar lamella), which has not been observed in any
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC90FB72FC133AAE" box="[813,1009,1245,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90FB72FC7E3AAE" box="[813,924,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
to our knowledge. The upper denticle is probably homologous with the upper denticle of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FA87FB52FA473B4E" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1338,1445,1278,1301]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Pupennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FA87FB52FA473B4E" box="[1338,1445,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Pupennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FC90FAB2FC413B6D" box="[813,931,1310,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC63FAB1FBBF3B6E" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen, 2020" authorityName="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi &amp; Grego &amp; Sajan &amp; Tripathy &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2020" box="[990,1117,1309,1333]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Platylennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC63FAB1FBBF3B6E" box="[990,1117,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Platylennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2275788FFBB4E13FBD0FAB2FB063B6D" box="[1133,1252,1310,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90FAF1FB88386E" blockId="14.[813,1452,1373,1589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90FAF1FC1C3B2E" bold="true" box="[813,1022,1373,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Included species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FBB7FAF2FBE03BCE" authority="(Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="demangei">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FBB7FAF2FACC3B2E" box="[1034,1326,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Parasinoennea demangei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFBB4E13FAFFFAF1FC183BCE" author="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19275" refString="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P (1912) Description de coquilles nouvelles de l'Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(northern
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FBCEFAD1FB313BCE" box="[1139,1235,1405,1429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FB5BFAD2FBC83BEE" authority="(Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="formica">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FB5BFAD2FAB53BCE" box="[1254,1367,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">P. formica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFBB4E13FADBFAD1FBC03BEE" author="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19275" refString="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P (1912) Description de coquilles nouvelles de l'Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(northern
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FB18FA31FAEA3BEE" box="[1189,1288,1437,1461]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FAA3FA32FB6E3B8E" authority="splendens (Mollendorff, 1882)" authorityName="splendens (Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Mollendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="splendens">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FAA3FA32FC793B8E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">P. splendens splendens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFBB4E13FC13FA11FB663B8E" author="Mollendorff OF von" box="[942,1156,1469,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" pagination="179 - 188" refId="ref20430" refString="Mollendorff OF von (1882) Diagnoses specierum novarum Chinae meridionalis. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 9: 179 - 188." type="journal article" year="1882">Möllendorff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4F803FFBB4E13FB22FA11FAC43B8E" box="[1183,1318,1469,1493]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FA88FA11FA9E3B8E" box="[1333,1404,1469,1493]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FA29FA12FAFF3BAE" authority="Mollendorff, 1885" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="hongkongensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FA29FA12FBA73BAE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">P. splendens hongkongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFBB4E13FBEDFA71FAFF3BAE" author="Mollendorff OF von" box="[1104,1309,1501,1525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" pagination="349 - 398" refId="ref20454" refString="Mollendorff OF von (1885) Materialien zur Fauna von China. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 12: 349 - 398." type="journal article" year="1885">Möllendorff, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FA8DFA71FA453BAE" box="[1328,1447,1501,1525]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FC90FA51FC93384E" box="[813,881,1533,1557]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">China</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC39FA52FAA3384E" authority="(Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[900,1345,1533,1557]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Parasinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC39FA52FC10384E" box="[900,1010,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">P. ovulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B10FFBB4E13FBBCFA51FADB384E" author="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P" box="[1025,1337,1533,1557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref19275" refString="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P (1912) Description de coquilles nouvelles de l'Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(northern
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FC90F9B1FC69386E" box="[813,907,1565,1589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFBB4E13FC1FF9B1FBFD386E" box="[930,1055,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[135,170,2037,2059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1458,189,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[151,1458,189,2022]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig.9. Shells of Parasinoennea, new genus.AE, Parasinoennea splendens (Möllendorff, 1882) SMF 42775 (lectotype); FN, Parasinoennea ovulum (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912), MNHN-IM-2000-30970 (syntype). Both scales represent 1 mm; scale “a” refers to figs. AE and H, scale “b” refers to figs. FG and IN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349791/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Figs. 9FN</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFBB4E13FB91F9B1FBBC386E" box="[1068,1118,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[136,171,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[136,1474,230,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-149@33.[136,1474,229,1836]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22. Apertures of Streptaxidae (A) and Diapheridae (BP). A, Gulella (Huttonella) bicolor (Hutton, 1834); B, Rowsonia beddomei (W.T. Blanford, 1881); C, Platylennea subcostulata (W.T. Blanford, 1881); D, Pupennea planguncula (Benson, 1863); E, Diaphera polita, Páll-Gergely new species; F, Diaphera cylindrelloidea (Stoliczka, 1871); G, Bruggennea cf. bongi (Dance, 1970), H, Parasinoennea ovulum (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912); I, Sinoennea otostoma Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz &amp; Maassen in Páll-Gergely, Reischütz, Maassen, Grego &amp; Hunyadi, 2020; J, Sinoennea infantilis Páll-Gergely &amp; Grego in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020; K, Sinoennea variabilis Páll-Gergely &amp; Grego in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020; L, Sinoennea sutchariti Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020; M, Sinoennea montawana Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi, new species; N, Sinoennea angustistoma Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz &amp; Maassen in Páll-Gergely et al., 2020, O, Sinoennea woodthorpei (Peile, 1929); P, Sinoennea fartoidea (Theobald, 1870). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349843/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">22H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FC90F9F1FA4E38EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90F9F1FA4E38EE" blockId="14.[813,1452,1629,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90F9F1FC4D382E" bold="true" box="[813,943,1629,1653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Greek prefix para- (παρά, meaning beside, next to, against, etc.) is attached to
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FB1DF9D2FAED38CE" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityYear="1904" box="[1184,1295,1662,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FB1DF9D2FAED38CE" box="[1184,1295,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to show that it is separated from that genus. Grammatical gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FC90F971FAD1394E" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90F971FAD1394E" blockId="14.[813,1451,1757,1814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90F971FC2138AE" bold="true" box="[813,963,1757,1781]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FBA5F971FBBB38AE" box="[1048,1113,1757,1781]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4F803FFBB4E13FBD1F971FB2D38AE" box="[1132,1231,1757,1781]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F803FFBB4E13FB60F971FABD38AE" box="[1245,1375,1757,1781]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FAD2F972FC89394D" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Jiangxi) and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3777671FFBB4E13FBD5F951FB26394E" box="[1128,1220,1789,1813]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFBB4E13FB69F951FAC4394E" box="[1236,1318,1789,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[835,871,653,675]" captionTargetBox="[836,1475,189,638]" captionTargetId="figure-699@15.[824,1487,179,648]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution of Parasinoennea, new genus, Sinoennea Kobelt, 1904, Pupennea, new genus, Platylennea, new genus, and Rowsonia, new genus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349795/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656AFFBB4E13FC90F891FA4E39EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E1FFBB4E13FC90F891FA4E39EE" blockId="14.[812,1452,1853,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC90F891FC79390E" bold="true" box="[813,923,1853,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FC1FF892FADF390E" authority="S. Ouyang, X." authorityName="S. Ouyang, X." box="[930,1341,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diapheridae" genus="Sinoennea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longtanensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FC1FF892FB7C390E" box="[930,1182,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Sinoennea longtanensis</emphasis>
S. Ouyang, X.
</taxonomicName>
-M. Liu &amp; X.-P. Wu, 2012 does not differ from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C604D62FFBB4E13FA9CF8F2FA49392E" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1882" box="[1313,1451,1885,1909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Streptaxidae" genus="Ennea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B914EAF3FFBB4E13FA9CF8F2FA49392E" box="[1313,1451,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(examined material: SMF 42775,
<typeStatus id="54DB8843FFBB4E13FB37F8D1FB0F39CE" box="[1162,1261,1917,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="696" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, see
<figureCitation id="135B2A64FFBB4E13FAA0F8D1FA6939CE" box="[1309,1419,1917,1941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[135,170,2037,2059]" captionTargetBox="[151,1458,189,2022]" captionTargetId="figure-7@13.[151,1458,189,2022]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig.9. Shells of Parasinoennea, new genus.AE, Parasinoennea splendens (Möllendorff, 1882) SMF 42775 (lectotype); FN, Parasinoennea ovulum (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912), MNHN-IM-2000-30970 (syntype). Both scales represent 1 mm; scale “a” refers to figs. AE and H, scale “b” refers to figs. FG and IN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5349791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5349791/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="696">Fig. 9AE</figureCitation>
) in any traits. Therefore, we considered it a synonym of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>