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<document id="592B00DC31218B22BA0A2FB8F6B8F39A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26946" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c1a738-381b-4ba2-bc35-317d756e6a29" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656164" ID-ZooBank="CD2A364C-6CF9-4FF5-AD28-7AF388868B15" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556698917896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohrig, Werner, Kauschke, Ellen &amp; Broadley, Adam" docDate="2019" docId="03C987F6FFCDFFBDBD885999FB88766A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudolycoriella setigera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="FFF0FF8EFFD4FFA7BD1F590EFFB97777" masterDocTitle="Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698724290689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF5E75FF38742C2700DAAA29533E754B">Revision of black fungus gnat species (Diptera, Sciaridae) described from the Hawaiian Islands by D. E. Hardy and W. A. Steffan, and a contribution to the knowledge of the sciarid fauna of the Galápagos Islands</mods:title>
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<heading id="D097818CFFCDFFBEBD885999FDC177C5" bold="true" box="[151,632,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCDFFBEBD885999FDC177C5" authority="(Hardy, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[151,632,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBD885999FDC177C5" bold="true" box="[151,632,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBD885999FE7D77C6" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pseudolycoriella setigera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCDFFBEBCCB5996FDC977C5" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[468,624,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy, 1960</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCDFFBEBD8859B4FE8A77A4" blockId="25.[151,632,151,211]" box="[151,307,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
(
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Fig. 17 A
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBC1459B4FEA077A4" bold="true" box="[267,281,186,211]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
E
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCDFFBEBD88580CFE41766F" ID-CoL="9HCYL" authority="Hardy, 1960" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,504,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Spathobdella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBD88580CFECC766F" box="[151,373,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Spathobdella setigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCDFFBEBC64580CFE41766F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[379,504,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFCDFFBEBF1C580CFD7B766F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[515,706,258,280]" page="234" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCDFFBEBF1C580CFD2A766F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[515,659,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="208 - 235" refId="ref15113" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1960) Family Sciaridae. In: Zimmerman, E. C. (Ed.), Insects of Hawaii. A Manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including on Enumeration of the Species and Notes on their Origin, Distribution, Hosts, Parasites etc. 10. University Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 208 - 235." type="book chapter" year="1960">Hardy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBFDC580CFD69766F" bold="true" box="[707,720,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
235, fig. 80 a
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBE4A580CFCDB766F" bold="true" box="[853,866,258,280]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
c]. Literature: Steffan (1973a): 356 (as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCDFFBEBF0B582FFD737640" ID-CoL="8DTZZ" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[532,714,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBF0B582FFD737640" box="[532,714,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Bradysia setigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFCDFFBEBFFC582FFBB37640" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E." box="[739,1034,289,311]" page="41" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCDFFBEBFFC582FFC5A7640" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E." box="[739,995,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref15871" refString="Menzel, F. &amp; Smith, J. E. (2009) Family Sciaridae. In: Gerlach, J. (Ed.), The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. Pensoft Series Faunistica 85. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia &amp; Moscow, pp. 19 - 45." type="book chapter" year="2009">Menzel &amp; Smith (2009)</bibRefCitation>
: 41
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEB915582FFBAE7640" bold="true" box="[1034,1047,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
43, fig. 45
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEB99A582FFB287640" bold="true" box="[1157,1169,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
47;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFCDFFBEB9A3582FFF547621" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Smith, J. E." page="292" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCDFFBEB9A3582FFA207640" author="Menzel, F. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Smith, J. E." box="[1212,1433,289,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref15994" refString="Menzel, F., Vilkamaa, P. &amp; Smith, J. E. (2013) Overview of the Black Fungus Gnats from the Tristan da Cunha archipelago, including a redescription of Hyperlasion viridiventris (Frey) (Diptera, Sciaroidea: Sciaridae). Contributions to Entomology, 63 (2), 283 - 296." type="journal article" year="2013">
Menzel
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEB80D582CFAF17640" box="[1298,1352,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
: 292
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBDF2584EFF407621" bold="true" box="[237,249,320,342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
293, fig. 22
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBC71584EFEC37621" bold="true" box="[366,378,320,342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426"></emphasis>
23;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110F1FFCDFFBEBCBE584EFD7E7621" author="Kohler, A. &amp; Menzel, F." box="[417,711,320,342]" page="69" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B11FFCDFFBEBCBE584EFD1B7621" author="Kohler, A. &amp; Menzel, F." box="[417,674,320,342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref15455" refString="Kohler, A. &amp; Menzel, F. (2013) New records of Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Sciaridae) from New Caledonia, with the description of two new Bradysia species and an updated checklist. Zootaxa 3718 (1), 63 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3718.1.5" type="journal article" year="2013">Köhler &amp; Menzel (2013)</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F6668FFCDFFBEBD885FD9FE0A707B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656196/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" startId="25.[151,250,1751,1773]" targetBox="[355,1244,385,1680]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCDFFBEBD885FD9FE0A707B" blockId="25.[151,1436,1751,1804]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBD885FD9FEE3719A" bold="true" box="[151,346,1751,1773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 17 AE.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D63FFCDFFBEBC7D5FD9FCBB719A" authority="(Hardy, 1960)" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Hardy" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[354,770,1751,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pseudolycoriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigera">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBC7D5FD9FDB7719A" box="[354,526,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Pseudolycoriella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBF095FD6FDD1719A" box="[534,616,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">setigera</emphasis>
(Hardy, 1960)
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. Holotype. A. Hypopygium; B. Head; C. Flagellomeres 35; D. Apex of fore tibia; E. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCDFFBEBD885E36FC5E70EE" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCDFFBEBD885E36FC5E70EE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1848,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBD885E36FE627026" bold="true" box="[151,475,1848,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Material studied:
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<typeStatus id="54DB8842FFCDFFBEBC715E36FE627026" box="[366,475,1848,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFCDFFBEBCF55E36FDE57026" box="[490,604,1848,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1952-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCDFFBEBCF55E36FDE57026" box="[490,604,1848,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1952-10-29">29.x.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCDFFBEBF775E36FD7C7026" box="[616,709,1848,1873]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E6CFFCDFFBEBFCE5E36FCF47026" box="[721,845,1848,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Keanakolu</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4C989B05FFCDFFBEBE465E36FC0A7026" box="[857,947,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="ft" value="5200.0">
<elevation id="004DD1D3FFCDFFBEBE465E36FC0A7026" box="[857,947,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFCDFFBEBEEF5E37FBE57026" box="[1008,1116,1849,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C.P. Hoyt</collectorName>
(BPBM, No. 2487). Further material:
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCDFFBEBC1E5E53FEF77002" box="[257,334,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFCDFFBEBC455E52FE6B7002" box="[346,466,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1972-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCDFFBEBC455E52FE6B7002" box="[346,466,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1972-04-28">28.iv.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBAC9AFFCDFFBEBCC25E52FD2F7002" box="[477,662,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Chain of Craters</collectingMunicipality>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26955336FFCDFFBEBFA75E52FC717002" box="[696,968,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<location id="8EBF603BFFCDFFBEBFA75E52FCE67002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCDFFBDBD885999FB88766A:8EBF603BFFCDFFBEBFA75E52FCE67002" box="[696,863,1884,1909]" county="Keanakolu" municipality="Chain of Craters" name="Hilina Pali Rd." pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Hawaii">
Hilina Pali
<location id="8EBF603BFFCDFFBEBE285E52FCE67002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987F6FFCDFFBDBD885999FB88766A:8EBF603BFFCDFFBEBE285E52FCE67002" box="[823,863,1884,1909]" county="Keanakolu" municipality="Chain of Craters" name="Rd. Junction" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Hawaii">Rd.</location>
</location>
Junction
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4C989B05FFCDFFBEBECD5E53FB927002" box="[978,1067,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182624" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="ft" value="3880.0">
<elevation id="004DD1D3FFCDFFBEBECD5E53FB927002" box="[978,1067,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.182624" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="ft" value="3880.0">3880 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFCDFFBEB9795E50FB6C7002" box="[1126,1237,1885,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">W. Gagné</collectorName>
(BPBM);
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCDFFBEB8555E53FA217002" box="[1354,1432,1884,1909]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCDFFBEBD885E8FFF4270EE" box="[151,251,1920,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFDE1020FFCDFFBEBC195E8FFEC170EE" box="[262,376,1921,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1970-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9C8FFCDFFBEBC195E8FFEC170EE" box="[262,376,1921,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1970-10-27">27.x.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F802FFCDFFBEBC9B5E8EFE6770EE" box="[388,478,1920,1945]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26955336FFCDFFBEBCFA5E8EFD8E70EE" box="[485,567,1920,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Islands</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26955336FFCDFFBEBF6C5E8FFCBD70EE" box="[627,772,1920,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">W.A. Steffan</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D66FD69FFCDFFBEBE095E8FFCE670EE" box="[790,863,1920,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in PWMP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCDFFBDBDD85EABFC16778F" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCDFFBDBDD85EABFC16778F" blockId="25.[151,1436,1848,2021]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCDFFBEBDD85EABFEF170C9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1957,1982]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Comments</emphasis>
. The species is characterized by a 3-segmented palpus, sometimes with the tendency to reduction to two segments in both sexes (unusual in the genus), forehead with a few short bristles, wings with strong C and R
<subScript id="17E434A5FFCDFFBEB88B5ED9FA257092" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,2007,2021]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">5</subScript>
veins, short flagellomeres (l/w index 1.2-1.4), fore tibia with an indistinct tibial organ (3-4 somewhat isolated bristles, not different from the ground hair), gonostylus with short hairs and 2 short subapical spines and a long whiplash hair, gonocoxites with short hairs at the ventral inner margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A656BFFCEFFBDBDD8580AFB88766A" box="[199,1073,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36E0FFCEFFBDBDD8580AFB88766A" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[199,1073,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="B914EAF2FFCEFFBDBDD8580AFEE0766A" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Distribution</emphasis>
. Hawaii;
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFCEFFBDBCCF580BFD38766A" box="[464,641,260,285]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFCEFFBDBF93580AFCBD766A" box="[652,772,260,285]" name="Seychelles" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
Islands;
<collectingCountry id="F3777670FFCEFFBDBE76580AFB94766A" box="[873,1069,260,285]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>