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<document id="C956A1F6065DAB3F409AB0EBDF853EBD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174334" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628336172685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Matthews, Miller, Jacqueline Y., Mark &amp; Goss, Gary" docDate="2012" docId="03C987CB9901FFA3EFA5FB98FEF0E5B1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0236.1-12.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (236)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hellinsia chlorias" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF0FFB39906FFABEF64FFF9FFADE32B" masterDocTitle="Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699045220411" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="CDF542538DA5BD6F32E448202453F55A">Observations of plume moths on North Andros Island, Bahamas, and notes on new records and species previously recorded from the Bahamas (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2783A1AE775F48CEBD2FD57552FE1564">Matthews</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="112A4A8D51BD273BD92703FCE8AE7CD9">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46453EAA47FEA48813CE322D7E621AE4">Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFE295BC46E7722B0C823CE759593E66">Goss, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58CA51B8A8DB4A490FAB15D27ECE1829">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2DDF281D01795D44F10694340F6D63DC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E8C7C16F6F783D24E6032C22CB43E10">2012-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FBD0B6A8EFBA56B4784C3C89D09C3BC8" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987CB9901FFA3EFA5FB98FEF0E5B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987CB9901FFA3EFA5FB98FEF0E5B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987CB9901FFA3EFA5FB98FEF0E5B1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C37A65569901FFACEFA5FB98FD38E752" box="[193,661,1121,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9901FFACEFA5FB98FD38E752" blockId="7.[193,661,1121,1178]" box="[193,661,1121,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D09781B19901FFACEFA5FB98FD38E752" bold="true" box="[193,661,1121,1145]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEFA5FB98FD38E752" ID-CoL="3KFFT" authority="(Meyrick, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[193,661,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorias">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEFA5FB98FD38E752" bold="true" box="[193,661,1121,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEFA5FB98FE17E752" bold="true" box="[193,442,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hellinsia chlorias</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1908)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569901FFACEFA5FB7BFE99E7B1" box="[193,308,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9901FFACEFA5FB7BFE99E7B1" blockId="7.[193,661,1121,1178]" box="[193,308,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="135B2A589901FFACEFA5FB7BFE99E7B1" box="[193,308,1154,1178]" captionStart="Figure 3–5" captionStartId="8.[192,276,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[253,1379,203,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[249,1384,192,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3–5. Male genitalia of Hellinsia and Adaina: 3a) H. chlorias, slide DM 717; 3b) aedeagus, same individual; 4a) H. unicolor, slide DM 536; 4b) aedeagus, same individual; 5a) A. perplexus, slide DM 1625; 5b) aedeagus, same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569901FFACEFA5FB38FB82E7D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9901FFACEFA5FB38FB82E7D1" blockId="7.[193,1441,1217,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEFA5FB38FE7BE7F2" bold="true" box="[193,470,1217,1241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9901FFACEE84FB3BFDF5E7F1" box="[480,600,1218,1242]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A4F83F9901FFACED01FB3BFC8BE7F1" box="[613,806,1218,1242]" country="Bahamas" name="Crooked Island and Long Cay" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Crooked Island</collectingRegion>
, 1.0 mi. E of Colonel Hill
<date id="FFDE101D9901FFACEB16FB3BFB5DE7F1" box="[1138,1264,1218,1242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1988-09-20">20.ix.1988</date>
(at
<collectionCode id="ED71AE189901FFACEA42FB3BFAFDE7F1" box="[1318,1360,1218,1242]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">UV</collectionCode>
) L. D. Miller and M. Simon, Acc. No. 1988-55 (
<specimenCount id="9D66FD549901FFACEDD4FB1BFCAEE7D1" box="[688,771,1250,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide
<collectionCode id="ED71AE189901FFACEC34FB1BFCD3E7D2" box="[848,894,1250,1273]" country="New Zealand" name="Dominion Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">DM</collectionCode>
717) [
<collectionCode id="ED71AE189901FFACECADFB1BFB89E7D1" box="[969,1060,1250,1274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MGCL</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569901FFACEFA5FAD8FC59E5F1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9901FFACEFA5FAD8FB66E6F2" blockId="7.[193,1442,1313,1498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEFA5FAD8FEFDE612" bold="true" box="[193,336,1313,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan 14.0–21.0 mm. Adults have a cream colored body and forewing with a contrasting pale gray hindwing. The forewing is marked with a distinct small dark brown spot at the cleft base and a few dark scales at the terminus of veins R
<subScript id="17E434989901FFACEDBDFA8BFD4FE6AB" attach="left" box="[729,738,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="17E434989901FFACEC67FA8BFCA1E6AB" attach="left" box="[771,780,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="17E434989901FFACEC57FA8BFC91E6AB" attach="left" box="[819,828,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">3</subScript>
, Cu
<subScript id="17E434989901FFACEC0AFA8BFCDAE6AB" attach="left" box="[878,887,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1</subScript>
, and Cu
<subScript id="17E434989901FFACECBAFA8BFC4AE6AB" attach="left" box="[990,999,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">2</subScript>
. Similar stem boring species known from the Nearctic Region, such as the goldenrod borer,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEC31FA7BFB84E6B1" authority="Fish" authorityName="Fish" box="[853,1065,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kellicottii">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEC31FA7BFC47E6B1" box="[853,1002,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H. kellicottii</emphasis>
Fish
</taxonomicName>
, have more beige forewings but all are best confirmed with characters of the genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEC1FFA5BFBACE691" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[891,1025,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorias">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEC1FFA5BFBACE691" box="[891,1025,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H. chlorias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the males have a curved saccular process (
<figureCitation id="135B2A589901FFACEE48FA3BFEDCE6F1" box="[300,369,1474,1498]" captionStart="Figure 3–5" captionStartId="8.[192,276,1477,1499]" captionTargetBox="[253,1379,203,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-137@8.[249,1384,192,1463]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3–5. Male genitalia of Hellinsia and Adaina: 3a) H. chlorias, slide DM 717; 3b) aedeagus, same individual; 4a) H. unicolor, slide DM 536; 4b) aedeagus, same individual; 5a) A. perplexus, slide DM 1625; 5b) aedeagus, same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174340/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) that is not finely drawn to a thread-like terminus as in
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEB48FA3BFB69E6F1" box="[1068,1220,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kellicottii">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEB48FA3BFB69E6F1" box="[1068,1220,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H. kellicottii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9901FFACEFA5F9F8FC59E5F1" blockId="7.[193,1442,1537,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEFA5F9F8FEC2E532" bold="true" box="[193,367,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Life History.</emphasis>
In Florida, larvae of this species are stem borer in three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEBFCF9FBFA8EE531" box="[1176,1315,1538,1562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEA49F9FBFE45E511" authority="(Nutt.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Croptilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatum">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEA49F9FBFEFAE511" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Croptilon divaricatum</emphasis>
(Nutt.) Raf.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEE90F9DBFD74E511" box="[500,729,1570,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEE90F9DBFD74E511" box="[500,729,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Conyza canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Cronquist, and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACECACF9DBFE05E571" authority="(Lam.) Britton &amp; Rusby. Potential" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rusby. Potential" baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="subaxillaris">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACECACF9DBFB43E511" box="[968,1262,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Heterotheca subaxillaris</emphasis>
(Lam.) Britton &amp; Rusby. Potential
</taxonomicName>
hosts occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9901FFACEDEFF9BBFC81E571" box="[651,812,1602,1626]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEC3BF9BBFBABE571" box="[863,1030,1602,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEC3BF9BBFBABE571" box="[863,1030,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Cronquist
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEBD9F9BBFE92E551" authority="(Nutt.) Cronquist" authorityName="Cronquist" baseAuthorityName="Nutt." pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="variety" variety="pusilla">
var.
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEB97F9BBFAE5E571" box="[1267,1352,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">pusilla</emphasis>
(Nutt.) Cronquist
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E9901FFACEE1BF99BFE45E552" box="[383,488,1634,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Conyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEE1BF99BFE45E552" box="[383,488,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Cronquist. Larvae are cream to tan colored with pale reddish longitudinal bands. Setae are unmodified, short and sparse except on the anal plate. Along with a fringe of short to long setae, the circular anal plate bears two thorn-like projections. Pupation occurs within the stem. The larvae are fully described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B2C9901FFACEC78F93BFC42E5F1" author="Matthews, D. L." box="[796,1007,1730,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref7316" refString="Matthews, D. L. 2006. Larvae and pupae of Nearctic Pterophoridae: A synopsis of life histories, morphology, and taxonomy (Lepidoptera: Pterophoroidea). Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of Florida; Gainesville. 959 p." type="book" year="2006">Matthews (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A65569901FFACEFA5F8F8FECBE452" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD9901FFACEFA5F8F8FECBE452" blockId="7.[193,1442,1793,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914EACF9901FFACEFA5F8F8FED8E432" bold="true" box="[193,373,1793,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is previously unknown from
<collectingCountry id="F377764D9901FFACEC1EF8FBFBB3E431" box="[890,1054,1794,1818]" name="Bahamas" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and the Neotropical Region. In the Nearctic Region it is primarily found in the southeastern states: Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. The species was described from Colorado and is also recorded from Kansas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1F6655990EFFA3EFA4FA3CFED4E53E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5174340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5174340/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" startId="8.[192,276,1477,1499]" targetBox="[253,1379,203,1453]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990EFFA3EFA4FA3CFED4E53E" blockId="8.[192,1440,1477,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EFA4FA3CFEEAE6F1" bold="true" box="[192,327,1477,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figure 3–5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990EFFA3ED6DFA3CFDC2E6F1" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1905" box="[521,623,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3ED6DFA3CFDC2E6F1" box="[521,623,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Hellinsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990EFFA3EDC7FA3CFD58E6F1" authorityName="Tutt" authorityYear="1905" box="[675,757,1477,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EDC7FA3CFD58E6F1" box="[675,757,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Adaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EC64FA3CFC8BE6F0" bold="true" box="[768,806,1477,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">3a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990EFFA3EC4FFA3FFC0EE6F1" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[811,931,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorias">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EC4FFA3FFC0EE6F1" box="[811,931,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">H. chlorias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide DM 717;
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EB2EFA3CFBDCE6F0" bold="true" box="[1098,1137,1477,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">3b)</emphasis>
aedeagus, same individual;
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EFA4FA18FF48E6DC" bold="true" box="[192,229,1505,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">4a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990EFFA3EF8AFA1BFEC0E6DC" baseAuthorityName="Barnes and McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[238,365,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Hellinsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EF8AFA1BFEC0E6DC" box="[238,365,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">H. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide DM 536;
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3ED45FA18FDEAE6DC" bold="true" box="[545,583,1505,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">4b)</emphasis>
aedeagus, same individual;
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3ECEDFA18FC02E6DC" bold="true" box="[905,943,1505,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">5a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D5E990EFFA3ECDCFA1BFBECE6DC" baseAuthorityName="Grossbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[952,1089,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Adaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3ECDCFA1BFBECE6DC" box="[952,1089,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">A. perplexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide DM 1625;
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EA67FA18FA84E6DC" bold="true" box="[1283,1321,1505,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">5b)</emphasis>
aedeagus, same individual.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37A6556990EFFA3EFA4F9B8FEF0E5B1" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36DD990EFFA3EFA4F9B8FEF0E5B1" blockId="8.[192,1441,1601,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B914EACF990EFFA3EFA4F9B8FEF6E572" bold="true" box="[192,347,1601,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
While the morphological characters appear consistent, genetic sequencing may clarify the status and relationship of western vs. southeastern populations of this species and related borers of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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