177 lines
17 KiB
XML
177 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3CCD2BA6A5EA4ABBAD46FACD3C21D162" ID-CLB-Dataset="22568" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4504.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ffe9030-0b6d-48d9-88a0-819dc0c8a941" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3770961" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588019052635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2018" docId="03C987A6FF93FFEB3AB6FEA41DA9DC78" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4504.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4504 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytodes cavus Jordal 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="03593C14-850C-47C5-8055-832C751AEC3B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFF0FFDEFF92FFE93A21F8631D77D868" masterDocTitle="Hidden gems in museum cabinets: new species and new distributional records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera: Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698837411584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EF595BC140C9C92860307E137B2A1FDF">Hidden gems in museum cabinets: new species and new distributional records of Scolytodes (Coleoptera: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECB2CBB43A3BAAB259C5AA63793539D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="286BF950D80EAC70EC8E52885DF5BF2F">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2BD2A92C24EFC824B7B7D32A16E5D08C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AAB7847554F00FE9C3C0C1D930D78958">
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<mods:date id="989906A51187A8972D1093EBD0F6BBA1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D3611AC5405FC9DEFA73CB96556B2CF">2018-10-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C344E4E55BE812137E3E425B173F46BE">4504</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6A5DA2EDF5C1914FF8D91A69D6964E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4504.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987A6FF93FFEB3AB6FEA41DA9DC78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798778" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03593C14-850C-47C5-8055-832C751AEC3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987A6FF93FFEB3AB6FEA41DA9DC78" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF93FFE83AB6FEA41ECDDF6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF93FFE83AB6FEA41F51DE8A" blockId="1.[151,954,1735,1831]" box="[151,550,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D09781DCFF93FFE83AB6FEA41F51DE8A" bold="true" box="[151,550,1735,1762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF93FFE83AB6FEA41F51DE8A" bold="true" box="[151,550,1735,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D33FF93FFE83AB6FEA41CCBDE8A" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,444,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF93FFE83AB6FEA41C16DE89" bold="true" box="[151,353,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Scolytodes cavus</emphasis>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757D9FF93FFE83BE8FEAB1F51DE8A" box="[457,550,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF93FFE83AB6FE891ECDDF6B" blockId="1.[151,954,1735,1831]" box="[151,954,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFC60C65FF93FFE83B8AFE891ECDDF6B" box="[427,954,1770,1795]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">03593C14-850C-47C5-8055-832C751AEC3B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF93FFE83AB6FF6D1C50DF4F" box="[151,295,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF93FFE83AB6FF6D1C50DF4F" blockId="1.[151,954,1735,1831]" box="[151,295,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135B2A35FF93FFE83ABEFF6D1C69DF4F" box="[159,286,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,279,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[145,1441,215,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Dorsal, lateral and front view of the female holotype of Scolytodes cavus (1, 4, 7), S. excavatus (2, 5, 8), and S. speculofrons (3, 6, 9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3770963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Figs 1, 4, 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF93FFE83AB6FF2C1D98DFC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF93FFE83AB6FF2C1D98DFC7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1871,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF93FFE83AB6FF2C1C30DF00" bold="true" box="[151,327,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CEDFF93FFE83B6EFF2C1FA8DFE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609009880" collectingDate="1983-01-15" collectorName="Dept, N & A. Newton & M. Thayer" country="Peru" elevation="2400" location="Cerro Carpish" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF93FFE83B6EFF2C1F53DF00" bold="true" box="[335,548,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="54DB8812FF93FFE83B6EFF2C1CCADF00" box="[335,445,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3777620FF93FFE8380CFF331F14DF0F" box="[557,611,1872,1895]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A4F852FF93FFE83851FF331FA2DF0F" box="[624,725,1872,1895]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="26955366FF93FFE838FFFF331E4EDF0F" box="[734,825,1872,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Dept, N</collectorName>
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side
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<location id="8EBF606BFF93FFE83956FF33196DDF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987A6FF93FFEB3AB6FEA41DA9DC78:8EBF606BFF93FFE83956FF33196DDF00" box="[887,1050,1871,1896]" country="Peru" name="Cerro Carpish" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Huanuco">Cerro Carpish</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C989B55FF93FFE83E06FF33190FDF00" box="[1063,1144,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2400.0">
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<elevation id="004DD183FF93FFE83E06FF33190FDF00" box="[1063,1144,1872,1896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Chinchap site 670, 9¯
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<date id="FFDE1070FF93FFE83F5FFF2C1C7EDFE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" value="1983-01-15">
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<collectingDate id="EF9AE998FF93FFE83F5FFF2C1C7EDFE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" value="1983-01-15">15 Jan. 1983</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, cloud forest,
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<collectorName id="26955366FF93FFE83B94FF171F42DFE4" box="[437,565,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">A. Newton</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26955366FF93FFE83840FF161FA8DFE5" box="[609,735,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">M. Thayer</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B083CEDFF93FFE838CDFF171D9BDFC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609009887" collectingDate="1983-01-15" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Dept, N & A. Newton & M. Thayer" country="Peru" elevation="2400" location="Cerro Carpish" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="allotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF93FFE838CDFF171E2CDFE5" bold="true" box="[748,859,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="54DB8812FF93FFE838CDFF171E22DFE5" box="[748,853,1908,1933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as holotype. HT and AT deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED71AE75FF93FFE83AB6FFFB1D9BDFC7" box="[151,236,1944,1967]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF93FFEB3AE6FFDF1D88D975" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF93FFE83AE6FFDF18EBDFBD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1871,2005]" box="[199,1436,1980,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF93FFE83AE6FFDF1C36DFBD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1980,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Interstriae 10 sharply elevated to the level of metacoxa, interstriae 9 sharply elevated from level of
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AB6F8FB1D88D975" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
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metacoxa to near apex; protibiae without additional mesal tooth. Female frons deeply excavated between eyes to epistoma, a weak median carina from epistoma to centre of impressed area, dorsal vestiture of long subplumose setae reaching level of antennal insertion. Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D33FF90FFEB392DF8831EECD890" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2018" box="[780,923,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB392DF8831EECD890" box="[780,923,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">S. excavatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but female frons with much longer dorsal vestiture.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF90FFEB3AE6F9441F1EDB50" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AE6F94418EADA55" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3AE6F9441CC7D928" bold="true" box="[199,432,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Description female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C989B55FF90FFEB382FF94B1F11D957" box="[526,614,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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, 2.2 × longer than wide; colour dark brown.
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3E41F94419E8D928" bold="true" box="[1120,1183,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Head</emphasis>
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. Eyes weakly sinuate, separated above by 3.2 × their width. Frons deeply, sharply, concave from edge of eyes between vertex and epistoma; surface finely pubescent, with a weak carina running from epistoma towards centre of frons; vestiture consisting of few long and golden setae reaching level of antennal insertion. Antennal club densely pubescent, sutures not clearly marked. Funiculus likely 6-segmented.
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB390DF9D41ED2D9B8" bold="true" box="[812,933,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Pronotum</emphasis>
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weakly reticulate, faint punctures spaced by 2¯4 × their diameter. Vestiture consisting of 8 erect setae (4–2–2).
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB39ABF9BF1EA0D99D" bold="true" box="[906,983,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Elytra</emphasis>
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smooth, striae not impressed, punctures small, shallow, densely placed in irregular rows; interstriae approximately 4 × wider than striae, punctures slightly smaller than those in striae, entirely confused. Vestiture consisting of about 3¯5 erect setae on every odd interstriae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AB6FA241959DAA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3AB6FA241DA1DA08" bold="true" box="[151,214,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Legs.</emphasis>
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Procoxae separated by 0.5 × and mesocoxae 0.8 × the width of one procoxa. Protibiae straight and narrow, distal tooth 1 twice as long as 2, with 2¯3 additional tiny granules along the edge towards base; protibial mucro very short and curved posteriorly. Meso- and metatibiae with 5–6 lateral socketed teeth on distal third.
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3F62FAEC1D88DAA5" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Ventral vestiture</emphasis>
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. Setae on metasternum and metanepisternum mainly simple, some bifid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AE6FAB41F1EDB50" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3AE6FAB41C7CDA98" bold="true" box="[199,267,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except smaller (2.0 mm long), frons convex, slightly impressed just above epistoma, surface weakly reticulated, with few shallow punctures; vestiture consisting of densely placed tiny setae on lower third; eyes separated by 2.1 × their width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF90FFEB3AE6FB271C75DBE8" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AE6FB271C75DBE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3AE6FB271CE8DB35" bold="true" box="[199,415,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B41FF90FFEB3B26FB271CE5DB35" author="Wood, S. L." box="[263,402,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" refId="ref17874" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University." type="book" year="2007">Wood 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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The first couplet fails due to the combination of short interstria 10 and no mesal tooth on protibiae.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF90FFEB3AE6FBEF1CD5DBA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AE6FBEF1CD5DBA0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3AE6FBEF1C39DBCD" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D33FF90FFEB380DFBEE1F1BDBCC" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2018" box="[556,620,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavus">
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<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB380DFBEE1F1BDBCC" box="[556,620,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">cavus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a masculine nominative adjective, meaning concave, refers to the excavated female frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A653BFF90FFEB3AE6FBB71DA9DC78" pageId="2" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDF36B0FF90FFEB3AE6FBB71DA9DC78" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EAA2FF90FFEB3AE6FBB71C81DB85" bold="true" box="[199,502,980,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Biology and distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54DB8812FF90FFEB398DFBB61EABDB85" box="[940,988,981,1005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777620FF90FFEB3E43FBB619EFDB84" box="[1122,1176,981,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="78">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in high altitude cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |