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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c2036d0-8307-4b09-8c8b-c5eeea9d030a" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7803427" ID-ZooBank="4BB4333D-64F0-4485-9C2B-47546ECFE65F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="55" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="29" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1680597317290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Lucas Denadai De, Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza, Audino, Jorge Alves, Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure &amp; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo" docDate="2023" docId="03C98796BF7DFFEB8E409C7C91B6FDE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac066.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Euscyrtinae Gorochov 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1050" masterDocId="FFF0FFEEBF72FFFB8D12980A937CFFC9" masterDocTitle="The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times" masterLastPageNumber="1077" masterPageNumber="1034" pageNumber="1049" updateTime="1680724253097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Campos, Lucas Denadai De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dias, Pedro Guilherme Barrios De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Audino, Jorge Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nihei, Silvio Shigueo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[850,1383,1142,1167]" box="[850,1383,1142,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">
SUBFAMILY
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKVQ" ID-ENA="1767959" authority="GOROCHOV, 1985" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[985,1383,1142,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euscyrtinae">
EUSCYRTINAE
<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov A" box="[1186,1383,1142,1167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref27970" refString="Gorochov A. 1985. On the fauna of Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 64: 89 - 109." type="journal article" year="1985">GOROCHOV, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[809,1425,1183,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">
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<treatmentCitation author="Gorochov A" box="[809,1175,1183,1205]" page="89" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" year="1985">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8NKVQ" authority="Gorochov, 1985: 89" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[809,1175,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euscyrtinae">
Euscyrtinae
<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov A" box="[957,1175,1183,1205]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" pagination="89 - 109" refId="ref27970" refString="Gorochov A. 1985. On the fauna of Grylloidea (Orthoptera) of China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 64: 89 - 109." type="journal article" year="1985">Gorochov, 1985: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Gorochov, 1986: 138, Gorochov, 1987: 1192,
<treatmentCitation author="Desutter L" box="[1104,1349,1214,1235]" page="234" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation author="Desutter L" box="[1104,1349,1214,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" pagination="213 - 239" refId="ref26865" refString="Desutter L. 1987. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea. Primiere Partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 23: 213 - 239." type="journal article" year="1987">Desutter, 1987: 234</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation author="Otte D" page="70" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" refId="ref29548" refString="Otte D. 1994. The crickets of Haaeaii: origin, systematics, and eVolution. Philadelphia: The Orthopterists' Society." type="book" year="1994">Otte, 1994: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Yin &amp; Liu, 1995: 116, Yang &amp; Yang, 2012: 145,
<treatmentCitation author="Gorochov AV" box="[883,1157,1275,1297]" page="31" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation author="Gorochov AV" box="[883,1157,1275,1297]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" pagination="31 - 41" refId="ref28117" refString="Gorochov AV. 2015. Evolution and taxonomic significance of the copulatory apparatus in Ensifera (Orthoptera). Part 2: male genitalia in Grylloidea. Zoosystematica Rossica 24: 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="2015">Gorochov, 2015: 3141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation author="Chintauan-Marquier IC &amp; Legendre F &amp; Hugel S &amp; Robillard T &amp; Grandcolas P &amp; Nel A &amp; Zuccon D &amp; DesutterGrandcolas L" page="73" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation author="Chintauan-Marquier IC &amp; Legendre F &amp; Hugel S &amp; Robillard T &amp; Grandcolas P &amp; Nel A &amp; Zuccon D &amp; DesutterGrandcolas L" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" pagination="54 - 81" refId="ref26599" refString="Chintauan-Marquier IC, Legendre F, Hugel S, Robillard T, Grandcolas P, Nel A, Zuccon D, DesutterGrandcolas L. 2016. Laying the foundations of evolutionary and systematic studies in crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera): a multilocus phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 32: 54 - 81." type="journal article" year="2016">
Chintauan-Marquier
<emphasis box="[809,872,1306,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Rentz &amp; Su, 2019: 192, Meena &amp; Swaminathan, 2020: 559.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[809,1348,1415,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="15.[809,1348,1415,1437]" box="[809,1348,1415,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">
<emphasis box="[809,941,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">
<typeStatus box="[809,862,1416,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Type</typeStatus>
genus:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[953,1344,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[953,1066,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1844
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[809,1419,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="15.[809,1419,1488,1510]" box="[809,1419,1488,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">
<emphasis box="[809,955,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Distribution:</emphasis>
Tropical regions, except South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="15.[809,1426,1556,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">
<emphasis box="[809,931,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Mainly found in shrubs and tall grasses, from small to medium size. Top of fastigium truncated in frontal and lateral views (
<figureCitation box="[1179,1269,1617,1640]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[968,1071,1648,1670]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[145,223,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[237,669,1427,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-811@1.[234,672,1424,1785]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Summarized relationship of Grylloidea families from the phylogenetic hypothesis of Chintauan-Marquier et al. (2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803429/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Fig. S1G</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode box="[1095,1143,1649,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">TIII</collectionCode>
with six or more inner subapical spurs; claws inner margin serrulate (
<figureCitation box="[1339,1419,1679,1701]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation box="[1092,1169,1709,1731]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[163,241,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[386,1219,1307,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-426@16.[383,1222,1304,1855]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803443/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
Gb), more or less as in
<taxonomicName box="[809,965,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trigonidiinae">Trigonidiinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[980,1139,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trigonidiidae</taxonomicName>
). FWs present or absent, when present generally without stridulatory apparatus. Ovipositor generally downcurved in lateral view; apex of dorsal valves above ventral apex of ventral valves; apex not enlarged; lateral margins of apex smooth (
<figureCitation box="[1317,1397,1863,1885]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1049">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="16.[163,780,197,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[163,377,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Included genera:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[392,773,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Beybienkoana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[392,567,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Beybienkoana</emphasis>
Gorochov, 1988
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Chopard, 1962" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1962" box="[163,486,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Burrianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[163,291,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Burrianus</emphasis>
Chopard, 1962
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 1987" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Euscyrtodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[501,649,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Euscyrtodes</emphasis>
Gorochov, 1987
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[234,640,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Euscyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[234,351,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Euscyrtus</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1844
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte &amp; Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Merrinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[653,778,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Merrinella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D &amp; Alexander RD" box="[163,445,289,311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" refId="ref29571" refString="Otte D, Alexander RD. 1983. The Australian crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Kansas: Allen Press." type="book" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Gorochov, 1988" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[460,773,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Patiscodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[460,583,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Patiscodes</emphasis>
Gorochov, 1988
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Stal, 1877" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[163,378,319,341]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Patiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[163,257,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Patiscus</emphasis>
Stål, 1877
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[387,630,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Proturana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[387,505,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Proturana</emphasis>
Otte, 1987
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte &amp; Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Tozeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[639,722,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Tozeria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D &amp; Alexander RD" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" refId="ref29571" refString="Otte D, Alexander RD. 1983. The Australian crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Kansas: Allen Press." type="book" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte &amp; Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[384,742,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Turana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[384,469,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Turana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Otte D &amp; Alexander RD" box="[476,742,350,372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" refId="ref29571" refString="Otte D, Alexander RD. 1983. The Australian crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Kansas: Allen Press." type="book" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="1050" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="16.[163,779,413,558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">
<emphasis box="[163,282,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">Remarks:</emphasis>
There have been no records of these crickets in South America until now. However, some representatives (not yet described) with all features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1985" box="[190,328,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euscyrtinae">Euscyrtinae</taxonomicName>
were observed in the
<collectionCode box="[580,664,506,527]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="1050">MNHN</collectionCode>
collection registered from South America (LDC, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>