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<document id="F1A58F8866D1AAAC884BF7D693AD2C7B" ID-CLB-Dataset="53324" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a9bd59f-7293-432f-b3c1-6df0bc659474" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7461280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1671521402645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hassan, Walaa A., Al-Shaye, Najla A., Alghamdi, Salma, Korany, Shereen M. &amp; Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2022" docId="03C987964B4AFFAF06B904EF530D60AA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Amaranthus caudatus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFF0FFEE4B47FFA106310226570A6226" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1699413697922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3A2D2ADDA9AF9E183D4DBCB77EAE5834">Taxonomic revision of the genus Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae) in Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD86042A36016FBBF6901EC5B0756D6C">Hassan, Walaa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5599745E8F11023852F3A873C3FDEE80">Al-Shaye, Najla A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2996A7EC9C5BAB9361AEE0BA5B55A5E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0447-8613</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7F8060F502F1B98038F5CB9B2B20EE29">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; naaalshaye @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0447 - 8613</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3718C47FB8E4949A9CD550E935CF3F4A" type="email">naaalshaye@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="35F8EE078D0692FED133BA8056235E93">Alghamdi, Salma</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE32937D484E8C12BF5AD3208B091C58" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7716-2233</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D6D27299FB684B499AFE976CB2B86D4E">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; saatalghamdi @ pnu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7716 - 2233</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46898C1E2167727FC3A05BD4683D9F3B" type="email">saatalghamdi@pnu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61045FA873568E13C61FC1F838A30D5D">Korany, Shereen M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DC5DDA41A63D0C4B9B8B30B942911F2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-3952</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CFD2807746D60B50AD3380F8666B4FE5">Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia &amp; smkorany @ pnu. edu. as; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 3952</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63BF6A191E93121C9EF0EF17EF5FE9DB" type="email">smkorany@pnu.edu.as</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2A93F33E2F51C6A1E16C1E191F70C430">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCCFFEDE78365EB7E96BD64308837F64" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5491-7568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E5DDA31CE10FEA5723934A5D394EE20A">Ce. R. S. I. Te. S., University of Rome Sapienza, viale XXIV Maggio 7, 04100 - Latina, Italy &amp; duilio. iamonico @ uniroma 1. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5491 - 7568 &amp; Authors that contributed equally to the work</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C18B0DE85EC836B2571A0100C89BEED0">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A43C6A4BA09C104A39A159F7C6C6B33">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="973F7FA5C38FE73BCD100BCF3FE3875E">576</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C987964B4AFFAF06B904EF530D60AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206458938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7465672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B4AFFAF06B904EF530D60AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987964B4AFFAF06B904EF530D60AA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B4AFFAC06B904EF55A564C2" box="[136,687,1737,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC06B904EF55A564C2" blockId="13.[136,1451,1737,1835]" box="[136,687,1737,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="D09781EC4B4AFFAC06B904EF55A564C2" box="[136,687,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC06B904EF579764C5" bold="true" box="[136,157,1737,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B4AFFAC069504EF56CF64C2" ID-CoL="CGZ8" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[164,453,1737,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC069504EF56AE64C2" bold="true" box="[164,420,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Amaranthus caudatus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, Sp.
<bibCitation id="5E4A3EEC4B4AFFAC07CC04EF55A564C2" box="[509,687,1737,1764]" journal="Pl." page="990" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 990. 1753</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B4AFFAC06B904D754A8650C" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAC06B904D754A8650C" blockId="13.[136,1451,1737,1835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B4AFFAC06B904D75495650C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584310" collectorName="Herb. Linn. No." country="Peru" location="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54DB88224B4AFFAC06F404D756156521" box="[197,287,1777,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated by Towsend 1974: 10):—UNKNOWN ORIGIN.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC055E04D753B86520" box="[879,1202,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
Habitat in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B4AFFAC05E904D753036520" box="[984,1033,1777,1798]" name="Peru" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Perù</collectingCountry>
, Persia, Zeylonia
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="269553564B4AFFAC028E04D752506520" box="[1215,1370,1777,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Herb. Linn. No.</collectorName>
1117.26 (LINN!, image of the lectotype available at http://linnean-online.org/11652/)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A650B4B4AFFAF06B9057F530D60AA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B4AFFAF06B9057F54886326" blockId="13.[136,1452,1881,2088]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B4AFFAC06B9057F56326555" bold="true" box="[136,312,1881,1907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="148">Description:—</emphasis>
Herbs 815 dm tall, monoecious, annual (therophyte). Stems erect, glabrous (pubescent in the distal part), red to purple, branched. Leaves red, ovate, rhomboidal 5.015.0 × 2.08.0 cm), with entire margins, apex obtuse or acute, mucronate, base cuneate, often pubescent, petioled (petiole 1.012.0 cm long). Synflorescences terminal, spike-like, up to
<quantity id="4C989B654B4AFFAC077B05E356B165C6" box="[330,443,1989,2016]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">6070 cm</quantity>
long, red to purple, pendulous (terminal florescence
<quantity id="4C989B654B4AFFAC022F05E0536F65C6" box="[1054,1125,1990,2016]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long or more). Floral bracts greenish to reddish, ovate to lanceolate-linear (3.04.0 ×
<quantity id="4C989B654B4AFFAC053B05CF54996A22" box="[778,915,2025,2052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 mm</quantity>
) longer than the perianth, acute, awned, margin entire, glabrous. Staminate flowers with 5 tepals, ovate; stamens 5. Pistillate flowers with 5 tepals, lanceolate-spathulate (1.02.5 ×
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF073502B85685629E" box="[260,399,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">0.31.3 mm</quantity>
), with acute (in this case mucronate) or obtuse (sometimes emarginate) apex; stigmas 3. Fruit brownish, globose (1.52.5 ×
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF07EB02E4556C62FA" box="[474,614,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.41.9 mm</quantity>
), as long as or longer than the perianth, smooth to rugose, dehiscent. Seed lenticular (1.0
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF070502C056836327" box="[308,393,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter), dark-brown to brownish-black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C032C535D6302" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" box="[189,1111,266,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C032C56716302" bold="true" box="[189,379,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Iconography:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF074A032C550B6302" author="Beck, G." box="[379,513,266,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" refId="ref15060" refString="Beck, G. (1909) Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae, vol. 24. F. Hofmeister, Lipsiae, 213 pp." type="book" year="1909">Beck (1909</bibRefCitation>
: Tab. 297, figures 12),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF0520032C54D46302" author="Bayon, N. D." box="[785,990,266,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" pagination="261 - 383" refId="ref15004" refString="Bayon, N. D. (2015) Revision taxonomica de las especies monoicas de Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae): Amaranthus subg. Amaranthus and Amaranthus subg. Albersia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 101 (2): 261 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2010080" type="journal article" year="2015">Bayón (2015: 277</bibRefCitation>
, Figura 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C0308558F636E" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" box="[189,645,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C03085655636E" bold="true" box="[189,351,302,328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering time december.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C037453B0634A" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" box="[189,1210,338,365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C037456EF634A" bold="true" box="[189,485,338,364]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Habitat and elevation:—</emphasis>
Dry and rocky places, human-made habitat, around
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF021B03745375634B" box="[1066,1151,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C0350556563B6" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" box="[189,623,374,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C035056E263B6" bold="true" box="[189,488,374,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Chromosome number:—</emphasis>
2n = 34, 68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C03BC559563FE" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C03BC56786392" bold="true" box="[189,370,410,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Alien status:—</emphasis>
Neophyte species native to South America (
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF054103BC54EE6392" box="[880,996,410,436]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF05C203BC535E6392" box="[1011,1108,410,436]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Equador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF025303BD53926393" box="[1122,1176,411,437]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF02E803BC523A6392" box="[1241,1328,410,436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
), it can be considered as casual in
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF07A10398552863FE" box="[400,546,446,472]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B49FFAF04000398559E63FE" box="[561,660,446,472]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Makkah" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Makkah</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C03C454D56062" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C03C4566D63DA" bold="true" box="[189,359,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Occurrence in</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B49FFAF075E03C454D16062" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584305" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Despite" location="According" municipality="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF075E03C4559763DA" bold="true" box="[367,669,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF075E03C4550463DA" box="[367,526,482,508]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135B2A054B49FFAF042C03C4557A63DA" box="[541,624,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1286,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-209@14.[340,1247,677,1261]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Map of Amaranthus caudatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7465642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7465642/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
):—
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBF605B4B49FFAF04AC03C4541963DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B4AFFAF06B904EF530D60AA:8EBF605B4B49FFAF04AC03C4541963DA" box="[669,787,482,508]" country="Saudi Arabia" county="Despite" municipality="Saudi Arabia" name="According" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">According</location>
to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B714B49FFAF050903C4533463DA" author="Chaudhary, S. A." box="[824,1086,482,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" refId="ref15255" refString="Chaudhary, S. A. (1998) Flora of the Kingdom of the Saudi Arabia, vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Water, Riyadh, 692 pp." type="book" year="1998">Chaudhary (1998: 236)</bibRefCitation>
this species would be cultivated only in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBACFA4B49FFAF06EC002056646006" box="[221,366,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Saudi Arabia</collectingMunicipality>
(as ornamental plant).
<collectingCounty id="62BE4E0C4B49FFAF045E002055CF6006" box="[623,709,518,544]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Despite</collectingCounty>
no wild plants were found by us during the field survey, we traced
<specimenCount id="9D66FD094B49FFAF06B9000D562B6062" box="[136,289,554,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
at IND, so confirming that the species occurs in Saudi Arabia
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36804B49FFAF068C0068530D60AA" blockId="14.[136,1451,158,653]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF068C006856E4604E" bold="true" box="[189,494,590,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Specimina visa selecta:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B083CDD4B49FFAF07DF0068530E60AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3999584322" collectingDate="1977-02-11" collectorName="Humbles" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="1720" location="Taif" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Makkah">
<collectingCountry id="F37776104B49FFAF07DF006855B3604E" box="[494,697,590,616]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4F8624B49FFAF04F70068542F604E" box="[710,805,590,616]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Makkah" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Makkah</collectingRegion>
, about
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF0549006854B9604E" box="[888,947,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of
<location id="8EBF605B4B49FFAF05C60068532D604E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987964B4AFFAF06B904EF530D60AA:8EBF605B4B49FFAF05C60068532D604E" box="[1015,1063,590,616]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Taif" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Makkah">Taif</location>
, dry, rocky hillside, military base,
<quantity id="4C989B654B49FFAF06B9005457D560AB" box="[136,223,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="004DD1B34B49FFAF06B9005457D560AB" box="[136,223,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDE10404B49FFAF06DA005456BE60AA" box="[235,436,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" value="1977-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF9AE9A84B49FFAF06DA005456BE60AA" box="[235,436,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" value="1977-02-11">11 February 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF07DE005455A460AA" box="[495,686,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">
<collectorName id="269553564B49FFAF07DE0054555960AA" box="[495,595,626,652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Humbles</collectorName>
100032
</emphasis>
, det.
<taxonomicName id="4C604D034B49FFAF04DD0054544360AA" box="[748,841,626,652]" genus="Johnson" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="14" pageNumber="149" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA924B49FFAF04DD0054544360AA" box="[748,841,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="149">Johnson</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(IND0088369!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>