243 lines
37 KiB
XML
243 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="F7E7AE81A77B829E498C7EC45D72D786" ID-CLB-Dataset="9402" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e5b6b73-2cfc-4127-9209-3b4a6c1d59bf" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306273" ID-ZooBank="7A820343-9165-4275-9963-DC6B27FCAD3B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607099455354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Maria Paula, Labarque, Facundo & Polotow, Daniele" docDate="2020" docId="03BD297F3E7E3D3EFF483E9968F359FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bulboctenus munduruku Pereira & Labarque & Polotow 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FF8451073E723D30FFDF3B406A205F6A" masterDocTitle="Description of a new Neotropical spider genus in the family Ctenidae Keyserling 1877 (Araneae: Lycosoidea) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="387" updateTime="1698847130569" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A93B2AC576858CA42DE4AF2BADD84CC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2436F96CA60AFAEC0E9313FC7A217F6D">
|
||
<mods:title id="2FB682A907CAE3943A1D0D0E01D41B1A">Description of a new Neotropical spider genus in the family Ctenidae Keyserling 1877 (Araneae: Lycosoidea) from the Brazilian Amazon rainforest</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E89D066646D561C5663DECADD0FD33BC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="435FEAF1CADCD6BDB82AF666AE85A686">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86B45943AA09DF408E8C243603643A18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D5F2D1C9F5E228001D19A95B86FA24A">Pereira, Maria Paula</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="14660576E510EFC13AC99DEAC5C01FFB">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3A419023A365385E12B4CE6053E05197" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1AC001775DF4D3EFEB2B69285C48ED47">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="02C2075F6A6924AE4F92509F2BD889FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CDF96D5805172269BCF3A6E2075250CE">Labarque, Facundo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="804E150409058A92E07CD8D077096C51">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="93AADD74AA3D7442B7F8117C6C3D4FE9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="72349149D288CF3A42FE308C87E97D32">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CC41FA4DE9E8653FDEAE881747EB420E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5893C733E564CD5CF93DD8E5C4D605F3">Polotow, Daniele</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="149E0684701160D9859E3E41F7D12170">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), campus São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="49EF9802E364AA017B0BFCA43551E726">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="74EC1BFA8D2AF504B74B7102A69B7998" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A889964672C4A388CDE5B06B114C4592">
|
||
<mods:title id="31AD31135A7BA3B9A99BC25429647D0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0C5E4991650FF3F368F4C1BDFF8BBAC3">
|
||
<mods:date id="33F33723EACE6C4589A09BFADA840AF8">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F6E00BD1A0DC1F7A49F695E9F01AF20B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3DD8E2F14476855D22E83ABFFEEBADD7">2020-12-03</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="256531532B5A48606021D9D8BFD8DB14" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6022F07121A200F1273343158318DC22">4890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="97456C61EEB16108B1F803C31214DAF2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="661CF291B40B52CB1BA4001B1CA10407">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9CAE9D881A355553E314E7C70D3DA4B6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2CA70034E8EFF2E93064AE071D4F2B1E">375</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8330818339708443FEE0E060E7ABA289">396</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1978CF4DEA6A94A387BC70F184CA2B25">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4F3EDCA5F0222DBAD4D4BCD7176184A" type="CLB-Dataset">9402</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27960F21DB14AB91B19AD9071DE2D4BF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5FAC8CC4004B614E36765F4A086768AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">4e5b6b73-2cfc-4127-9209-3b4a6c1d59bf</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3DFA12A9090437346096151EB4638139" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F8424A995EF66B64FA3A9141A2F625E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4306273</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5771C1A151A0E679D6634B0B085DC51" type="ZooBank">7A820343-9165-4275-9963-DC6B27FCAD3B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BD297F3E7E3D3EFF483E9968F359FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170712397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD297F3E7E3D3EFF483E9968F359FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD297F3E7E3D3EFF483E9968F359FE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E7E3D3CFF483E996BAC597D" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7E3D3CFF483E99683A5A99" blockId="12.[151,538,1497,1559]" box="[151,538,1497,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7E3D3CFF483E996B965A99" ID-CoL="98ZGR" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,438,1497,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munduruku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFF483E996B965A99" box="[151,438,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Bulboctenus munduruku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFE633E99683A5A99" bold="true" box="[444,538,1497,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7E3D3CFE633E99683A5A99" box="[444,538,1497,1523]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7E3D3CFF483EBD6BAC597D" blockId="12.[151,538,1497,1559]" box="[151,396,1533,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFF483EBD6B1B597D" box="[151,315,1533,1559]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetId-0="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId-1="figure-96@15.[151,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)36743), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306305" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4306305/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figures 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFE993EBD6B44597D" box="[326,356,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1343,1367]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,207,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[189,1398,181,1319]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002411), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306311/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFEAF3EBD6BAC597D" box="[368,396,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,181,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[220,1368,181,1012]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographic distribution records of Bulboctenus gen. nov. A, South America with demarcation of the region of the State of Pará, Brazil; B, Expansion of the Pará regions where the species are distributed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306315/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">19</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E7E3D3CFF483D05683D59CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7E3D3CFF483D05683D59CD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFF483D056B665935" bold="true" box="[151,326,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C92343E7E3D3CFE913D05683959CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990016320" collectionCode="MPEG, ARA" collectorName="N. Abrahim" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.45062" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.70092" municipality="Santarem" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ECBCEB23E7E3D3CFE913D056BA85935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD297F3E7E3D3EFF483E9968F359FE:8ECBCEB23E7E3D3CFE913D056BA85935" box="[334,392,1605,1631]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.45062" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.70092" municipality="Santarem" name="Male" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" stateProvince="Para">Male</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF26CB3E7E3D3CFE4F3D056BD25935" box="[400,498,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCF02133E7E3D3CFDE73D0568855935" box="[568,677,1605,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Santarém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0568B3E7E3D3CFD6E3D0568C65935" box="[689,742,1605,1631]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D8F93E7E3D3CFD2D3D0569165935" box="[754,822,1605,1631]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20FEAE3E7E3D3CFC9A3D05698E590A" box="[837,942,1605,1632]" degrees="2.45062" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" precision="1" value="-2.45062">-2.45062</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20FEAE3E7E3D3CFC643D056E12590A" box="[955,1074,1605,1632]" degrees="54.70092" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" precision="1" value="-54.70092">-54.70092</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1FDBF3E7E3D3CFB993D066EEB5935" box="[1094,1227,1605,1632]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">N. Abrahim</collectorName>
|
||
coll., deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0500AC3E7E3D3CFF483D296AC859EE" box="[151,232,1641,1668]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0500AC3E7E3D3CFF2F3D296B0D59EE" box="[240,301,1641,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">ARA</collectionCode>
|
||
)036743. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF26CB3E7E3D3CFE2B3D2A687F59EE" box="[500,607,1642,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Santarém,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0568B3E7E3D3CFCFB3D29697659E9" box="[804,854,1641,1667]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D8F93E7E3D3CFCBF3D29698759E9" box="[864,935,1641,1667]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ([
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20FEAE3E7E3D3CFC1B3D296E0F59EE" box="[964,1071,1641,1668]" degrees="2.45062" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" precision="1" value="-2.45062">-2.45062</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20FEAE3E7E3D3CFBE23D296E9759EE" box="[1085,1207,1641,1668]" degrees="54.70092" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" precision="1" value="-54.70092">-54.70092</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]),
|
||
<collectorName id="26E1FDBF3E7E3D3CFB0C3D2A6F7B59E9" box="[1235,1371,1641,1668]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">N. Abrahim</collectorName>
|
||
coll., deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0500AC3E7E3D3CFEF93DCD6B5759CD" box="[294,375,1677,1703]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0500AC3E7E3D3CFEA03DCD6B9C59CD" box="[383,444,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">ARA</collectionCode>
|
||
)002411
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E7E3D3CFF183DF16B845879" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7E3D3CFF183DF16B845879" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFF183DF16B6E59A1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a noun in apposition that honors the Munduruku indigenous people from the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0568B3E7E3D3CFF2E3D956B065985" box="[241,294,1749,1775]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The term “Munduruku” is used by neighboring tribes rather than the Munduruku people themselves, and it means “red ants”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E7E3D3DFF183C5D69E45E74" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7E3D3DFF183C5D69E45E74" blockId="12.[151,1437,1605,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,286]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFF183C5D6B62585D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7E3D3CFE663C5D68EC585D" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[441,716,1821,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munduruku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFE663C5D68EC585D" box="[441,716,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Bulboctenus munduruku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFD0A3C5D6911585D" bold="true" box="[725,817,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7E3D3CFD0A3C5D6911585D" box="[725,817,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7E3D3CFBD23C5E6EBB585D" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[1037,1179,1822,1847]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itunaitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFBD23C5E6EBB585D" box="[1037,1179,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">B. itunaitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFB7B3C5D6F20585D" bold="true" box="[1188,1280,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7E3D3CFB7B3C5D6F20585D" box="[1188,1280,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the apical projections of the MA well differentiated and the RTA enlarged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFCB43C01699F5831" box="[875,959,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 14A–C, 16A–C, 17A–C), but can be distinguished by the apical projection of the MA elongated, strongly curved anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFBBF3C256E935815" box="[1120,1203,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)36743), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306305/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 17A–C), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7E3D3CFF483CCA6B0458C9" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,292,1930,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itunaitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFF483CCA6B0458C9" box="[151,292,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">B. itunaitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFEF33CC96BA758C9" bold="true" box="[300,391,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7E3D3CFEF33CC96BA758C9" box="[300,391,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents the apical projection of the MA slightly curved anteriorly and pointing prolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFF7F3CED6B2958AD" box="[160,265,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7E3D3CFE773CED689C58AD" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,700,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munduruku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFE773CED689C58AD" box="[424,700,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Bulboctenus munduruku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFD1A3CED690158AD" bold="true" box="[709,801,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7E3D3CFD1A3CED690158AD" box="[709,801,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7E3D3CFBDF3CEE6EAF58AD" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[1024,1167,1966,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itunaitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFBDF3CEE6EAF58AD" box="[1024,1167,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">B. itunaitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7E3D3CFB473CED6ED558AD" bold="true" box="[1176,1269,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7E3D3CFB473CED6ED558AD" box="[1176,1269,1965,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having the copulatory ducts separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7E3D3CFE0D3C9168065881" box="[466,550,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 14D–E, 16D–E, 17D–E) but can be distinguished by the posterior lateral projections (PLP) of the MS distally narrow and pointed, the lateral projections (LP) of the lateral sectors as wide as long, distally curved, and the copulatory ducts well separated, at least by the width of a copulatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7F3D3DFAB53BFB6A925F93" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)36743), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306305/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 17D–E), while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7F3D3DFE783B9F68155F92" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[423,565,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itunaitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFE783B9F68155F92" box="[423,565,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">B. itunaitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFDE13B9F68BA5F93" bold="true" box="[574,666,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7F3D3DFDE13B9F68BA5F93" box="[574,666,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents the copulatory ducts relatively close to each other, the LP enlarge and straight and the PLP distally rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7F3D3DFD123A4369015E77" box="[717,801,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-88@13.[151,1435,309,1518]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Bulboctenus itunaitata sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 16D–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6BC8E13E7F3D3DFF483D466E9D59E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306299/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" startId="13.[151,250,1542,1566]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1518]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7F3D3DFF483D466E9D59E0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1542,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFF483D466B005974" bold="true" box="[151,288,1542,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7F3D3DFEF83D46682F5974" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,527,1542,1566]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itunaitata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFEF83D46682F5974" box="[295,527,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Bulboctenus itunaitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFDCA3D4668465974" bold="true" box="[533,614,1542,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7F3D3DFDCA3D4668465974" box="[533,614,1542,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)002419), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002419), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E7F3D3EFF183DF868EB591A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7F3D3DFF183DF86E3658A4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1720,1999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFF183DF86B7959B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7F3D3DFEBF3DF868BA59B8" box="[352,666,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Male (MPEG(ARA)002411)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 6.21 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7F3D3DFCA73DF869C259B8" box="[888,994,1720,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace 3.65 long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC358C3E7F3D3DFAD73DF86F7759B8" box="[1288,1367,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" pageId="13" pageNumber="388" unit="in" value="2.85">2.85 in</quantity>
|
||
wide. Clypeus 0.24 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.22, ALE 0.13, PME 0.28, PLE 0.31. Leg measurements: I: femur 3.08 / patella 1.40 / tibia 2.95 / metatarsus 2.51 / tarsus 1.18 / total 11.12; II: 2.78 / 1.38 / 2.55 / 2.37 / 1.10 / 10.18; III: 2.57 / 1.23 / 2.33 / 2.51 / 1.06 / 9.7; IV: 3.27 / 1.23 / 3.0 / 4.02 / 1.35 / 12.87. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: tibia I v2-2-2-2-2, r1, p0, II v2-2-2-2-2, r1, p1, III–IV v1-1-1-1-2, r1-1, p1-1; metatarsus I v2-2-2, r1, p1, II v2-1-1-1-1, r1-1, p1-1, III v2-2-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-1, IV v1-1-1-1-1-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-1. Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7F3D3DFC2A3C2C6E6A58EC" box="[1013,1098,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)36743), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306305/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="388">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 17A–C): wide embolus, with rectangular base and rounded apex; median apophysis with a long apex, curved anteriorly and strongly pointed; conductor with narrow base and large apex, not covering the tip of the embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6BC8E13E7C3D3EFF483FAF6AF05A46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" startId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7C3D3EFF483FAF6AF05A46" blockId="14.[151,1436,1263,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7C3D3EFF483FAF6B035A6D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1263,1287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C14E3EA3E7C3D3EFEF23FB068065A62" authority="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow, 2020" authorityName="Pereira & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2020" box="[301,550,1264,1288]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bulboctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munduruku" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7C3D3EFEF23FB068065A62" box="[301,550,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Bulboctenus munduruku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7C3D3EFDEF3FB068A45A62" bold="true" box="[560,644,1264,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253F9003E7C3D3EFDEF3FB068A45A62" box="[560,644,1264,1288]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7C3D3EFF183E1A68EB591A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1370,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7C3D3EFF183E1A683B5A1E" box="[199,539,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Female (MPEG(ARA)002411)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 7.80 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7C3D3EFD253E1A69425A1E" box="[762,866,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[189,1398,181,1240]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., habit, dorsal. A (MPEG(ARA)36743), male; B (MPEG(ARA)002411), female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306301/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace 3.96 long and 3.07 wide. Clypeus 0.22 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.21, ALE 0.14, SME 0.30, PLE 0.32. Leg measurements: I: femur 3.14 / patella 1.58 / tibia 2.94 / metatarsus 2.47 / tarsus 1.10 / total 11.23; II: 2.91 / 1.52 / 2.70 / 2.30 / 1.06 / 10.49; III: 2.77 / 1.33 / 2.24 / 2.49 / 1.10 / 9.93; IV: 3.60 / 1.42 / 3.15 / 4.09 / 1.42 / 13.68. Leg formula 4123. Leg spination: tibia I–II v2-2-2-2-2, r0, p0, III v1-1-1-1-2, r1-1, p1-1, IV v1-1 -1-1-2, r1-1-1-1, p1-1; metatarsus I–II v2-2-2, r0, p0, III v1-1-1-1-2, r1- 1-2, p1-1-2, IV v1-1-1-1-1-2, r1-1-1, p1-1-2. Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7C3D3EFD253D4E696D5942" box="[762,845,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[151,1435,345,1554]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bulboctenus munduruku sp. nov., genitalia. A–C (MPEG(ARA)36743), male palp; A, ventral; B, retrolateral; C, prolateral. D–E (MPEG(ARA)002411), female epigyne; D, ventral (arrow indicating the opening of the copulatory duct); E, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; LP, lateral projection; MA, median apophysis; MS, median sector; PLP, posterior lateral projection; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306305/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 17D–E): hexagonal median sector with pointed posterior lateral projections, shaped like an arrow; lateral projections of the lateral sector short, as wide as long; straight copulatory ducts; small fertilization ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ECBE23E7C3D3EFF183D3968F359FE" box="[199,723,1657,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB98693E7C3D3EFF183D3968F359FE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1370,1684]" box="[199,723,1657,1684]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960447B3E7C3D3EFF183D396B4159F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1657,1683]" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Santarém,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0568B3E7C3D3EFE003D3A683459FE" box="[479,532,1658,1684]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303D8F93E7C3D3EFDC03D3A684359FE" box="[543,611,1658,1684]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F84EC3E7C3D3EFDAC3D3A68E659FE" box="[627,710,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,181,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[220,1368,181,1012]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 19. Geographic distribution records of Bulboctenus gen. nov. A, South America with demarcation of the region of the State of Pará, Brazil; B, Expansion of the Pará regions where the species are distributed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306315/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="389">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |