plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/84/CB/0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

224 lines
26 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3AFF76B5B9580E95F43EFEB8786FC6AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches bilobatus , Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="50783B2B808898EEACDB3A3BBCD25916" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="48E11F132BCC5FB683C4003DA65C7B0E">
<mods:title id="49570CC7241D75A525830DD8FB3F21AB">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E79C85A93DD47C1F7DB8D1E7D113DE1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61D11F7ADD5EE1D86174463E33F399D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2CCFD24B908B00DE1F5481483989EF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D1BA1CA76C451BE3FE0A226A064658B">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84EEBE45ACE9039B995710418E92D3F4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B76CC25ADD540687979A012C0A03820F" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC310C4EDA6241DC930DC136A1431434" type="personal">
<mods:role id="83FE8AA6A5ADBDD9DEBE04DD52DDF357">
<mods:roleTerm id="E5DB853E408F41EC2EE0803F54067E8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="42280C0016C56DB657C455619C375178">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81633AE0A3C1D6FAF551A8760D4F627F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7560-4939</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AA81BF1B37911E0E4F696AB94348AA5" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CC2371B227CF0C3ADEA321296A338088" type="personal">
<mods:role id="36061CE67BDACFA9E3455B4DB37A6EE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6B2229C56A691D9A9C4504E13721685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D2490325F40F539AD8DA1D073E0DA86">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4E29C7F2C1A7FD9041ED60D28012D63" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54EB6E67981F9950A92EA9ACC91B9433" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2966E2930002D3EB83487E5EA620DCF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F62282FFEAA3E06EFD172CD3647333D0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2E12A49F67934F34B1A015BA7BE97AF4">
<mods:title id="C262485AFF102C7A542E4AC38C7DA702">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="29C9EDFF6703990FAEC00DE22874EA6B">
<mods:date id="3737011350DFBBD84C1BB24291D22867">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="450BE8838C68CBBA24E71FB816687FFD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E05E0BA76BAE7CF6717AD69729D1BE8B">2021-10-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4E24501ECCE7CFFE9431572F192830AE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FA25AD6C6EDF1B49EA723D6A38629788">5049</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1E07746A3D1E2CC534C63648B571FFB3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B4FBD1E511118AC430A93229D1BED662">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1EC2E506FDD22FACF0E3DC2C1E87E08C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB147B619C4D96B97BA96C0E7D3AA712">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A4A325BDF5E8938337C75D5510E08246">84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5941E1F49BFB393BBC9873AF0219AE44">
<mods:url id="0AF30789329B09BDAA88B9CBF35AB8F8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="ABDD7DC035A3BFE94C65D525475B29D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C562836806F84BE3E3CA1E76E7EB7A6E" type="CLB-Dataset">3976</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0E8799665660334AD4D6BCD0F9856DD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D70D340643A199E7DB585E85B4DFA311" type="GBIF-Dataset">5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0454AE69742351400C6549299DAF2C3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="602ECB361FCECA7EA6A8D1E5AF94F7F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5560580</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB166C0856190C3512D753D4707FEB97" type="ZooBank">F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996892B7BFD6DFB8D" box="[151,666,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996892B7BFD6DFB8D" blockId="21.[151,666,1086,1149]" box="[151,666,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0DACD61A467C94996892B7BFD6DFB8D" bold="true" box="[151,666,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C94996892B7BFD6DFB8D" ID-CoL="9HZJK" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,666,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996892B7BFD6DFB8D" bold="true" box="[151,666,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996892B7BFE89FB8C" bold="true" box="[151,382,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syneches bilobatus</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996892B26FEADFBA8" box="[151,346,1122,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996892B26FEADFBA8" blockId="21.[151,666,1086,1149]" box="[151,346,1122,1149]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C94996812B26FEDDFBA8" box="[159,298,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &amp;Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 12A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C949972B2B27FEA5FBA8" box="[309,338,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@76.[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amazonicus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. applanatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. bilobatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. jauensis Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 and S. sinclairi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560728/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996892BE2FA8AFB6A" box="[151,1405,1191,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996892BE2FA8AFB6A" blockId="21.[151,1405,1191,1216]" box="[151,1405,1191,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A467C94996892BE2FA8AFB6A" box="[151,1405,1191,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA467C94996892BE2FD1AFB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088580" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[151,749,1191,1215]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E233A236DCB293CFD695419" page="413" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C94996892BE2FD1AFB6A" ID-CoL="9HZJK" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 411 - 413" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="411 - 413" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,749,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996892BE2FEAFFB6A" box="[151,344,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syneches bilobatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A467C94997412BEDFD1AFB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360336" box="[351,749,1191,1215]" country="Brazil" location="Manaus" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA467C94997412BEDFD1AFB6A" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[351,749,1191,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 411–413</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 26–32, 106, 118.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA467C94995CD2BEDFBF2FB15" box="[979,1029,1192,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EF22CD6A467C949927B2BEDFB4FFB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A:8EF22CD6A467C949927B2BEDFB4FFB6A" box="[1125,1208,1192,1215]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manaus</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A467C94992DF2BE2FAD8FB6A" box="[1217,1327,1191,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA467C94993262BE2FA8EFB6A" box="[1336,1401,1191,1215]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996892BA8FE25FA6E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996892BA8FE25FA6E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996892BA8FEE5FAD2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1261,1287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small size (
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A467C94997BC2BA8FE0BFADD" box="[418,508,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C94994082BA8FD77FAD2" box="[534,640,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &amp;Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
). Antenna dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C949958E2BA8FC0DFAD2" box="[912,1018,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &amp;Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
). Scutum pyramidal-shaped, broader than mesopleuron in lateral view, covered with reddish brown pruinescence (
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C94995E92A54FBA9FAFE" box="[1015,1118,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &amp;Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
). Fore and mid tibiae brown to dark brown with yellow base and apex; hind tarsomere 1 brown with base and apex yellow. Wing hyaline; pterostigma inconspicuous; R
<subScript id="17A97848A467C94997A42A29FE24FAAF" attach="left" box="[442,467,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">2+3</subScript>
slightly angulate apically; cells br, bm and cua subequally long; second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A467C949938A2A29FA6BFAAF" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
slightly shorter than crossvein r-m (
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C949943A2A38FD7DFA42" box="[548,650,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1435,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Syneches bilobatus Menezes &amp;Ale-Rocha, 2016.A–D. Holotype male.A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (female from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
). Apical margin of hypandrium slightly convex and epandrial lamellae with short apical projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996D92A80FAE8F9F2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996D92A80FAE8F9F2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996D92A80FE19FA0A" bold="true" box="[199,494,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A467C94997EB2A80FE6CF9FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360362" collectingDate="1993-03-16" collectingDateMax="1993-03-17" collectingDateMin="1993-03-16" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Holotipo" location="Amazona" municipality="Joao Vidal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA467C94997EB2A80FD7EFA0A" box="[501,649,1477,1503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A467C94994912A83FD53FA35" box="[655,676,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A467C94994AC2A80FD02FA0A" box="[690,757,1477,1503]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">INPA</collectionCode>
) labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA467C949956A2A80FC2AFA0A" box="[884,989,1477,1503]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A467C94995F82A83FBA6FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A:8EF22CD6A467C94995F82A83FBA6FA35" box="[998,1105,1478,1504]" country="Brazil" county="Holotipo" municipality="Joao Vidal" name="Amazona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amazona</location>
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C949924F2A83FBABFA0A" box="[1105,1116,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">s</emphasis>
, Manaus, R[eserva
<location id="8EF22CD6A467C94993242A80FF0BF9D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A:8EF22CD6A467C94993242A80FF0BF9D1" country="Brazil" county="Holotipo" municipality="Joao Vidal" name="Florestal Adolpho" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Florestal Adolpho</location>
]
<location id="8EF22CD6A467C94997152AACFEA0F9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A:8EF22CD6A467C94997152AACFEA0F9D6" box="[267,343,1513,1539]" country="Brazil" county="Holotipo" municipality="Joao Vidal" name="Ducke" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ducke</location>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA467C949977D2AACFDFEF9D6" box="[355,521,1513,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-03-16" valueMax="1993-03-17" valueMin="1993-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A467C949977D2AACFDFEF9D6" box="[355,521,1513,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-03-16" valueMax="1993-03-17" valueMin="1993-03-16">16–17.iii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A467C949940B2AACFD4FF9D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA467C94996892B7BFB9EF85A:8EF22CD6A467C949940B2AACFD4FF9D6" box="[533,696,1513,1539]" country="Brazil" county="Holotipo" municipality="Joao Vidal" name="Varredura-orla" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Varredura-orla</location>
da mata,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A467C94995372AAFFC54F9D6" box="[809,931,1513,1540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">João Vidal</collectingMunicipality>
” “
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A467C94995A12AACFBDFF9D6" box="[959,1064,1513,1539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holótipo</collectingCounty>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C949922A2AACFEE4F9F2" authority=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C949922A2AACFAFCF9D6" box="[1076,1291,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syneches bilobatus</emphasis>
, Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA467C94997B82948FDF9F9F2" box="[422,526,1549,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: left hind leg and right mid tarsus broken off; not dissected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996D92974FF38F9A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996D92974FF38F9A5" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996D92974FE96F99E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1585,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA467C94997772974FE5AF99E" box="[361,429,1585,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A467C94994512974FD53F999" box="[591,676,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@76.[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amazonicus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. applanatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. bilobatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. jauensis Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 and S. sinclairi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560728/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C94994A72974FC78F99E" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[697,911,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94994A72974FC78F99E" box="[697,911,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syneches bilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occurr only from the Amazon biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A467C94996D9293CFB9EF85A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA467C94996D9293CFB9EF85A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1261,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94996D9293CFECCF946" bold="true" box="[199,315,1657,1683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C949975C293CFDEFF946" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[322,536,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C949975C293CFDEFF946" box="[322,536,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syneches bilobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C94994B5293FFCA3F946" box="[683,852,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94994B5293FFD4EF941" box="[683,697,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94994D6293CFCA3F946" box="[712,852,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given the wing hyaline, pterostigma inconspicuous, scutum pyramidal-shaped, broader than mesopleuron and covered with reddish brown pruinescence. However, the species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C949979D2987FDD9F90E" box="[387,558,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C949979D2987FDD9F90E" box="[387,558,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the brown to dark brown fore and mid tibiae with yellow base and apex (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C949970829A3FE36F92A" box="[278,449,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C949970829A3FE36F92A" box="[278,449,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind tarsomere 1 brown with base and apex yellow (yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C94992A829A3FA96F92A" box="[1206,1377,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94992A829A3FB33F8D5" box="[1206,1220,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94992CB29A0FA96F92A" box="[1237,1377,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A467C94997652859FE74F8FF" attach="left" box="[379,387,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
slightly shorter than crossvein r-m (second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A467C949921F2859FBFEF8FF" attach="left" box="[1025,1033,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">1</subScript>
longer than r-m in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA467C94992FD284FFA7BF8F6" box="[1251,1420,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramidatus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA467C94992FD284FFA7BF8F6" box="[1251,1420,1801,1828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. pyramidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The original description states that there is yellowish-gray pruinescence forming dorsocentral and supra-alar stripes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA467C94996812814FE17F8B9" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[159,480,1873,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but we could not distinguish the yellowish-gray stripe in the
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA467C949928D2814FB02F8BE" box="[1171,1269,1873,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA467C94993342817FA6FF8B9" box="[1322,1432,1874,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, and now consider that the whole scutum is covered with a reddish brown pruinescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink