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<document id="97D530CA6ED77CB5798701D5CD2ABF1D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a81125ca-89a3-4319-8cf9-8bd010ad96d8" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183642" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459926002570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Daly, Marymegan &amp; Ljubenkov, John C." docDate="2008" docId="A431015FFFBC4B71DFCC154FFB1FF7FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01860p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1860" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Edwardsia" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="58087927FFB84B75DF5B1700FFECF40A" masterDocTitle="Edwardsiid sea anemones of California (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae), with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698229523097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C4B5983F3419C06E081565805638BBAC">Edwardsiid sea anemones of California (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae), with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC96CE3D561DDCF34E85FFCA9BFC17C">Daly, Marymegan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAD08B9AEF92927BA624C92455FB8F3">Ljubenkov, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4469CABFDA287AD3E50B163074827641">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D2E2E4A8C9B73583D26BA7293D53FE7">1860</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="6482E3C2FFBC4B71DFCC154FFC82F75E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBC4B71DFCC154FFDCAF663" blockId="4.[151,550,591,617]" box="[151,550,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="776F0725FFBC4B71DFCC154FFDCAF663" bold="true" box="[151,550,591,617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DFCC154FFDCAF663" bold="true" box="[151,550,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DFCC154FFEF4F663" ID-CoL="7NY6C" box="[151,280,591,617]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DFCC154FFEF4F663" bold="true" box="[151,280,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Edwardsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DE18154FFDCAF663" author="Quatrefages" box="[323,550,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1842) Mmoire sur les Edwardsies. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 18, 65 - 109." type="journal article" year="1842">Quatrefages, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBC4B71DFCC159AFC82F75E" blockId="4.[151,1438,666,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DFCC159AFEDBF6BE" box="[151,311,666,692]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Edwardsiidae</taxonomicName>
with body divisible into physa, scapus, and capitulum; physa short, ampullaceous, without nemathybomes or periderm. Scapus long, with nemathybomes. At least 12 tentacles in adults; inner ones shorter than outer ones. Eight fertile, filament­bearing perfect mesenteries. Retractors relatively large, well­developed, diffuse to reniform; parietal muscles distinct, symmetrical, well developed. Cnidom: spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DEC6143AFE40F759" box="[413,428,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">b</emphasis>
­,
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DE9F143AFE3FF759" box="[452,467,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">p</emphasis>
­, and
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DD46143AFDC9F759" box="[541,549,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">t</emphasis>
­mastigophores, pterotrichs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBC4B71DF9E1462FD96F7C6" blockId="4.[151,1438,666,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DF9E1462FE86F776" bold="true" box="[197,362,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="F3230EEBFFBC4B71DF9E1462FEEEF776" box="[197,258,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DE2F1462FD66F771" box="[372,650,866,891]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beautempsii">
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DE2F1462FD66F771" box="[372,650,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Edwardsia beautempsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DDE31462FC7EF776" author="Quatrefages" box="[696,914,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="de Quatrefages, A. (1842) Mmoire sur les Edwardsies. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 18, 65 - 109." type="journal article" year="1842">Quatrefages, 1842</bibRefCitation>
by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DBBC1462FA74F776" author="Carlgren" box="[1255,1432,866,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 4 th Series, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren 1949</bibRefCitation>
; Fautin 2007; Fautin et al. 2007).
<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DD7D148AFD0AF7AE" author="Carlgren" box="[550,742,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 4 th Series, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren (1949)</bibRefCitation>
, following other authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DB01148AFB06F7AE" author="Fisher" box="[1114,1258,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Fisher, P. (1887) Contribution a l'Actinologie Francaise. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5, 381 - 442." type="journal article" year="1887">Fisher 1887</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DBA2148AFA79F7AE" author="Delphy" box="[1273,1429,906,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Delphy, J. (1938) Les actinies athenaires (Actiniaria Athenaria) de la faune Francaise. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), 10, 619 - 622." type="journal article" year="1938">Delphy 1938</bibRefCitation>
) gave the species epithet as “
<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DEBB14B2FD89F7C1" box="[480,613,946,971]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beautempsi">
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DEBB14B2FD89F7C1" box="[480,613,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">beautempsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6482E3C2FFBC4B71DF9E14DAFB1FF7FE" box="[197,1267,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBC4B71DF9E14DAFB1FF7FE" blockId="4.[151,1438,666,1012]" box="[197,1267,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DF9E14DAFED2F7FE" bold="true" box="[197,318,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
Not all
<typeStatus id="F3230EEBFFBC4B71DEC514DAFE30F7FE" box="[414,476,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
of cnidae are known from all species of the genus (see discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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