94 lines
10 KiB
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94 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="E554120740833CAB22F0FEBB2189BFFB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a81125ca-89a3-4319-8cf9-8bd010ad96d8" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183642" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459926002570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Daly, Marymegan & Ljubenkov, John C." docDate="2008" docId="A431015FFFBB4B71DFCC112EFECBF5F8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01860p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1860" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Edwardsiidae Andres 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="58087927FFB84B75DF5B1700FFECF40A" masterDocTitle="Edwardsiid sea anemones of California (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae), with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698229523097" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BCB0B4AE67BD1714283F3BB7FF42D196">
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<mods:title id="FAA5D0FF3309F42C39D38AFDCFA8BFD4">Edwardsiid sea anemones of California (Cnidaria: Actiniaria: Edwardsiidae), with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FBD244FBBDD1E32F7EF795C6AC2815D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="276B7BE189B9AA0E7C16374CD4B6CB06">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB0FCF76DEEE0361813182F47C610F7">Daly, Marymegan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="68780D3A98596571C69D03C44B755916" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="171E3486AAF3964770ED87CA59BF4B33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC3073A42C38F3CB006FE007417EC987">Ljubenkov, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF9731F9C5E39FFF79AB39E063BC7091">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9533260D272FA1D8EF608E6488A6D36">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="339D72A2C65B4A5CE8324B75C3BC5387">
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<mods:date id="E1F84E5C19F2466002D7785C985DD084">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3AC5DB8B44DD8AB3A36F2D530B69977" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72A145B4E9B334CD573DF01D4D43F01D">1860</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91D536367220347CF7716FD5D25C6313">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F599B1A0145D9737EB7706FD49D37B3">27</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AE9A0DE67DC82FC5279FE5A27B63A6BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98C1B67E08D982D8BBE23DDD2EF4BEDC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E75A8D3C2A0004F84548A8EEB81E7978" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="464F348FD8612E1C7172A8BD3DD65F0E" type="Zenodo-Dep">183642</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A431015FFFBB4B71DFCC112EFECBF5F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A431015FFFBB4B71DFCC112EFECBF5F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A431015FFFBB4B71DFCC112EFECBF5F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="6482E3C2FFBB4B76DFCC112EFE57F3A1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBB4B76DFCC112EFDA1F242" blockId="3.[151,589,1582,1608]" box="[151,589,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="776F0725FFBB4B76DFCC112EFDA1F242" bold="true" box="[151,589,1582,1608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBB4B76DFCC112EFDA1F242" bold="true" box="[151,589,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBB4B76DFAD112EFDA1F242" ID-CoL="7NHG4" authority="Andres, 1881" authorityName="Andres" authorityYear="1881" box="[246,589,1582,1608]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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Edwardsiidae
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<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBB4B76DEF1112EFDA1F242" author="Andres" box="[426,589,1582,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25" refString="Andres, A. (1881) Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarum bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2, 305 - 371." type="journal article" year="1881">Andres, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBB4B76DFCC1179FE57F3A1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1657,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Definition.
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<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBB4B76DE461179FE78F298" box="[285,404,1657,1682]" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBB4B76DE461179FE78F298" box="[285,404,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Actiniaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with elongate, vermiform body usually divisible into two or more regions:
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBB4B76DA5A1179FEA1F2E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">between long scapus provided with periderm and short capitulum may be short scapulus that lacks periderm and epidermal specializations.</emphasis>
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Aboral end rounded,
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBB4B76DD1711C9FC8FF2E8" box="[588,867,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">without basilar muscles</emphasis>
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, may be differentiated into a physa.
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBB4B76DA5411C9FED1F300" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Single weak siphonoglyph.</emphasis>
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No sphincter muscle or acontia. Mesenteries divisible into macro and microcnemes; always eight perfect, fertile macrocnemes and at least four microcnemes. Macrocnemes comprise two pairs of directives and four lateral mesenteries, two on each side, whose retractors face sulcar (= ventral) directives. Retractors restricted, diffuse to strongly circumscript; parietal muscles always distinct. (Modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBB4B76DA741069FF38F3A1" author="Carlgren" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 4 th Series, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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, changes in italics.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6482E3C2FFBB4B71DF9D10B8FECBF5F8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2C27B049FFBB4B71DF9D10B8FECBF5F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1657,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,498]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBB4B76DF9D10B8FED3F3D8" bold="true" box="[198,319,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
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We have substituted
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<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBB4B76DD6510B9FD5FF3D9" box="[574,691,1977,2003]" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Actiniaria</taxonomicName>
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for Athenaria, as Athenaria is now recognized to be of limited taxonomic or phylogenetic value (e.g., Daly et al. 2002, 2003).
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<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DCD41798FBA0F4B8" author="Carlgren" box="[911,1100,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Carlgren, O. (1949) A Survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 4 th Series, 1, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1949">Carlgren (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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seems to have confused the scapulus and capitulum in his definition of the family: the capitulum, the region of the column with relatively thinner mesoglea and a more glandular epidermis is typically present in edwardsiids, whereas the scapulus, which resembles the scapus but lacks nemathybomes or periderm, is less common. Carlgren’s term “cuticle” has been changed to “periderm,” as this is typically what the sheath of sediment and mucus covering the column is called in
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<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DE021660FE14F570" box="[345,504,352,378]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Edwardsiidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DD1F1660FD03F570" author="Carlgren" box="[580,751,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Carlgren, O. (1921) Actiniaria I. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5 (9), 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1921">Carlgren 1921</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="4809CDB8FFBC4B71DDA71660FCD7F570" author="Carlgren" box="[764,827,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Carlgren, O. (1942) Actiniaria II. Danish Ingolf Expedition 5 (12), 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
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). Furthermore, “cuticle” is used to refer to the chitinous covering in some members of Acontiaria and Mesomyaria (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DB771688FA79F5AB" authority="Hadalanthus" authorityName="Hadalanthus" box="[1068,1429,392,417]" class="Anthozoa" family="Hormathiidae" genus="Chondrophellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DB771688FA79F5AB" box="[1068,1429,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chondrophellia, Hadalanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EB98CBCAFFBC4B71DFCC16B0FE83F5C3" box="[151,367,432,457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Galatheanthemidae" genus="Galatheanthemum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1EEC6C5BFFBC4B71DFCC16B0FE83F5C3" box="[151,367,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Galatheanthemum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the homology between the periderm of edwardsiids and the cuticle of other anemones is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |