522 lines
60 KiB
XML
522 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="44406F104E6BAFA2CD714981D5FB65D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="5980" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1786608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc28908b-e85f-49f9-9feb-a4b05e166823" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020937" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624477733060" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Guerrieri, Emilio, Formisano, Giorgio & Noyes, John S." docDate="2020" docId="89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.19-20.1213.1222.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (19 - 20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1786608" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microterys chalcostomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1220" masterDocId="751AFFEAFFBDFFB1FE48FFC5FFA4FFB8" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Microterys chalcosotmus (Dalman) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid associated with Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Kermes spp. (Hemiptera: Kermesidae), with comments on its host relationship" masterLastPageNumber="1222" masterPageNumber="1213" pageNumber="1216" updateTime="1699020228181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AA575A6A1C41A463181A1D7D72DBDE7E">Redescription of Microterys chalcosotmus (Dalman) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae), a parasitoid associated with Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) and Kermes spp. (Hemiptera: Kermesidae), with comments on its host relationship</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93D5A6CA8BBDE3A9B723E78E4F808309">Guerrieri, Emilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB12CEFEAAFE5734327D547A70B8B214">Formisano, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="576D85D8AA55B2EAA23AE728E43773A4">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8D96BF78BE19565B8BB08868FC9D0D8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="966E152A6737918CDF9FAF8327088D46">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7064CE85A82B598929D9B067258FEC9F">2020-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEF16A0AD020B72E456CCDF095D3589E">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5C6EEF987BB1914EF112765BD3D5D62">19 - 20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5021016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183124718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5021016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1220" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB9FFB5FF89FCD5FCC6FC91" box="[449,866,783,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FF89FCD5FCC6FC91" blockId="4.[449,866,783,844]" box="[449,866,783,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<heading id="5A7D81E8FFB9FFB5FF89FCD5FCC6FC91" box="[449,866,783,809]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB9FFB5FF89FCD5FCC6FC91" ID-CoL="73JRZ" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[449,866,783,809]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FF89FCD5FD4BFC90" bold="true" box="[449,751,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Microterys chalcostomus</emphasis>
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(Dalman)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB9FFB5FC0EFCF7FD79FCF4" box="[582,733,818,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" type="description">
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FC0EFCF7FD79FCF4" blockId="4.[449,866,783,844]" box="[582,733,818,844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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(
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<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB9FFB5FC04FCF7FD1DFCF4" box="[588,697,818,844]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) lectotype ♀(habitus); (b) labels accompanying lectotype; (c) habitus, ♀; (d) habitus ♂. (Courtesy of Hege Vårdal.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB9FFB5FC8FFCF7FD72FCF4" box="[711,726,818,844]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB9FFB5FEE8FCA2FE65FC50" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FEE8FCA2FED7FC1A" blockId="4.[160,1156,871,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="219A11AAFFB9FFB5FEE8FCA2FED7FC1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<treatmentCitation id="802B1095FFB9FFB5FEE8FCA2FDDCFC38" author="Dalman JW" box="[160,632,871,896]" page="342" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" year="1820">
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB9FFB5FEE8FCA2FDDCFC38" ID-CoL="39PVW" authority="Dalman, 1820: 342" authorityName="Dalman, and Dr Hege Vardal" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1820" box="[160,632,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FEE8FCA2FE3CFC38" box="[160,408,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Encyrtus chalcostomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB9FFB5FFE9FCA2FDDCFC38" author="Dalman JW" box="[417,632,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" pagination="340 - 385" refId="ref4479" refString="Dalman JW. 1820. Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseen de pa de i Sverige funne Arter. (Fortsattning). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. 41 (2): 340 - 385." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman, 1820: 342</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DE318826FFB9FFB5FCCBFCA2FD56FC38" box="[643,754,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FCB3FCA2FCABFCC6" box="[763,783,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB9FFB5FCB3FCA2FCABFCC6" box="[763,783,871,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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(designated
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<treatmentCitation id="802B1095FFB9FFB5FDEEFCA2FBDEFC38" author="Graham MWRD" box="[934,1146,871,896]" page="260" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB9FFB5FDEEFCA2FBDEFC38" author="Graham MWRD" box="[934,1146,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" pagination="211 - 319" refId="ref4548" refString="Graham MWRD. 1969. Synonymic and descriptive notes on European Encyrtidae (Hym; Chalcidoidea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne. 39: 211 - 319." type="journal article" year="1969">Graham 1969: 260</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB9FFB5FE88FC4CFEB8FC1A" box="[192,284,905,930]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, SNHM.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FEE8FC69FE65FC50" blockId="4.[160,1156,871,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB9FFB5FEE8FC69FDBDFC7D" ID-CoL="5H4CT" authority="Nees, 1834: 208" authorityName="Nees" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1834" box="[160,537,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FEE8FC69FEFAFC7D" box="[160,350,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Encyrtus signatus</emphasis>
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Nees, 1834: 208
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="B1E23CD9FFB9FFB5FC6CFC69FE19FC50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3309098302" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" specimenCount="1">
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||
<typeStatus id="DE318826FFB9FFB5FC6CFC69FDFEFC7D" box="[548,602,940,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Type</typeStatus>
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material,
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<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB9FFB5FC83FC69FC83FC7D" box="[715,807,940,965]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, lost (as subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB9FFB5FA61FC69FE13FC50" ID-CoL="39PVW" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman, and Dr Hege Vardal" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FA61FC69FEF0FC50" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Encyrtus chalcostomus</emphasis>
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Dalman
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB9FFB9FEE8FC34FC14FECF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1220" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" type="description">
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FEE8FC34FCABFBB2" blockId="4.[160,1156,871,1034]" box="[160,783,1009,1034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB9FFB5FEE8FC34FDBFFBB2" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[160,539,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FEE8FC34FE0FFBB2" box="[160,427,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Microterys chalcostomus</emphasis>
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(Dalman)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Thomson, 1876: 159.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FEE8FBF2FE82FBF7" blockId="4.[160,1156,1079,1728]" box="[160,294,1079,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FEE8FBF2FE82FBF7" bold="true" box="[160,294,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB5FEE8FB9FFD44FBCB" blockId="4.[160,1156,1079,1728]" box="[160,736,1114,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB9FFB5FEE8FB9FFF58FBCA" bold="true" box="[160,252,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Female.</emphasis>
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Length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="C6729B61FFB9FFB5FC1FFB9FFD78FBCB" box="[599,732,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01353684FFB9FFB6FE88FBB8FEBFFD9D" blockId="4.[160,1156,1079,1728]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,142,1069]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1219" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">
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Head (
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||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB9FFB5FF41FBB8FEFAFB2E" box="[265,350,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) lectotype ♀(habitus); (b) labels accompanying lectotype; (c) habitus, ♀; (d) habitus ♂. (Courtesy of Hege Vårdal.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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(a,c)) largely orange, with occiput mostly dark brown but bordered with pale orange dorsally, area behind posterior ocelli dark brown with metallic dark green reflections, dorsal part of interantennal prominence brown with slight coppery and metallic dark green reflections, scrobes paler orange than rest of head, mouth margin dark brown with a weak metallic dark green sheen nearly to level of toruli, gena and temple varying from mostly pale orange to dark brown with a weak metallic green sheen, extreme dorsal part of temple pale orange; antenna (
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||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB9FFB5FCBAFA88FCE9FADE" box="[754,845,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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(a)) with scape entirely dark brown or with dorsal margin dusky orange, pedicel F1, F2 and clava dark brown, F3–F6 varying from entirely pale orange to F3 brown, F4 largely brown mixed with pale orange, and only F5 and F6 completely pale orange; thorax (
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<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB9FFB5FCA9FA70FC91FA76" box="[737,821,1461,1486]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) lectotype ♀(habitus); (b) labels accompanying lectotype; (c) habitus, ♀; (d) habitus ♂. (Courtesy of Hege Vårdal.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1216">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a,c)) dark metallic green with some weak coppery reflections, pronotum with posterior margin and side translucent pale orange, side of mesoscutum narrowly translucent dusky pale orange; tegula proximally pale orange with apex translucent dark brown with a weak brassy and coppery sheen; prepectus pale orange; mesopleuron mostly dark brown with a weak coppery and brassy sheen but small anterior area pale orange; fore wing (Fig. 6) infuscate with area basal to linea calva and a transverse band past venation hyaline, the band narrowly constricted in the middle, basal hyaline area with a small, faint, very inconspicuous, infuscate area below parastigma, venation with submarginal vein and base of stigmal vein pale orange, remainder dark brown; coxae dark brown, apex of fore coxa pale orange; fore femur largely dusky pale orange mixed with dark brown proximally and ventrally, tibia pale orange with dorsal and ventral margins dark brown in proximal two-thirds, tarsus pale orange with apical tarsomere dark brown; mid femur dusky pale orange, tibia dusky pale orange mixed with dark brown in proximal half, spur and tarsus pale orange with apical tarsomere dark brown; hind femur and tibia dark brown, extreme apex of tibia pale orange, tarsus pale orange with apical tarsomere dark brown; propodeum dark brown, side with a distinct metallic blue-green sheen; gaster black, dorsally with a distinct coppery sheen, basal tergite, sides and venter also with metallic dark green reflections; visible part of gonostylus dusky pale orange with a weak brassy sheen and some coppery reflections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="55F5660CFFB8FFB4FEE8F9ABFD0CF91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217" startId="5.[160,225,1646,1669]" targetBox="[324,992,142,1614]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB8FFB4FEE8F9ABFD0CF91A" blockId="5.[160,1155,1646,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB8FFB4FEE8F9ABFF59F93D" bold="true" box="[160,253,1646,1669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB8FFB4FF4EF9ABFE57F93D" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[262,499,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB8FFB4FF4EF9ABFE57F93D" box="[262,499,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217">Microterys chalcostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) lectotype
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB8FFB4FCC1F9ABFD38F93C" box="[649,668,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217">♀</emphasis>
|
||
(habitus); (b) labels accompanying lectotype; (c) habitus,
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB8FFB4FEBDF94EFEACF919" box="[245,264,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217">♀</emphasis>
|
||
; (d) habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB8FFB4FFCEF94EFE3DF919" box="[390,409,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1217">♂</emphasis>
|
||
. (Courtesy of Hege Vårdal.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="55F5660CFFBBFFB7FEE8F9FCFE70F933" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218" startId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" targetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBBFFB7FEE8F9FCFE70F933" blockId="6.[159,1155,1593,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FEE8F9FCFF5DF9E8" bold="true" box="[160,249,1593,1616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFBBFFB7FF48F9FCFE7EF9E8" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[256,474,1593,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FF48F9FCFE7EF9E8" box="[256,474,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">Microterys chalcostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (a) antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FC1AF9FCFDC1F9F7" box="[594,613,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">♀</emphasis>
|
||
; (b) fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FCA3F9FCFD5AF9F7" box="[747,766,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">♀</emphasis>
|
||
; (c) hypopygium
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FDE8F9FCFC17F9F7" box="[928,947,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">♀</emphasis>
|
||
; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FE9EF992FF4DF9D5" box="[214,233,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">♂</emphasis>
|
||
; (f) antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FF2EF992FEDDF9D5" box="[358,377,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">♂</emphasis>
|
||
; (g) genitalia,
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBBFFB7FC4CF992FDB3F9D5" box="[516,535,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1218">♂</emphasis>
|
||
. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBAFFB6FE88FDEBFC6BFC82" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
Head about 4.5–5.0× as wide as frontovertex, with smaller specimens generally having a relatively wider frontovertex; eye clothed in setae hardly longer than diameter of facet; frontovertex with fine, very regular, polygonally reticulate sculpture of cell size hardly more than half diameter of eye facet, slightly granular in appearance; ocelli forming an angle of about 50°; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FFA0FD7CFDE7FD6A" box="[488,579,697,722]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) with scape varying from 3.1× to 3.5× as long as broad, F1 varying from 1.5× to 1.9× as long as broad and about 0.7× as long as pedicel; apex of clava slightly obliquely truncate; mandible tridentate, palp formula 4–3. Relative measurements: HW 173, FV 37, POL 17, OOL 1.5, OCL 13, SL 86, SW 24.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBAFFB6FE88FC81FD53FC7D" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
Mesoscutum with sculpture similar to frontovertex but slightly shallower and smoother; scutellum with very slightly coarser and more irregular sculpture than that on mesoscutum; fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FF55FC4CFEDEFC1A" box="[285,378,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b)) about 2.5× as long as broad, venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FDEBFC4CFBA6FC1A" box="[931,1026,905,930]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(b). Relative measurements: FWL 212, FWW 86; HWL 156, HWW 51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBAFFB6FE88FC0BFB20FB95" blockId="7.[160,1156,142,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
Gaster with ovipositor hardly exserted, the exserted part about 0.25× as long as mid tibial spur; ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FFEAFC34FDA4FBB2" box="[418,512,1009,1034]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) about 1.3× as long as mid tibia and 4.6× as long as gonostyli; hypopygium as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FF96FBD1FD9DFB95" box="[478,569,1044,1069]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(c). Relative measurements: OL 84.5, MT 66.5, GL 18.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBAFFB6FEE8FB9FFE75FBCB" blockId="7.[160,1156,1114,1728]" box="[160,465,1114,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFBAFFB6FEE8FB9FFF45FBCA" bold="true" box="[160,225,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="C6729B61FFBAFFB6FF0FFB9FFE69FBCB" box="[327,461,1114,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBAFFB6FE88FBB8FE58F98E" blockId="7.[160,1156,1114,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
Head and dorsum of thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FC5AFBB8FDCFFB2E" box="[530,619,1149,1174]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[160,225,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-3@5.[324,992,142,1614]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) lectotype ♀(habitus); (b) labels accompanying lectotype; (c) habitus, ♀; (d) habitus ♂. (Courtesy of Hege Vårdal.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020939/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(d)) generally bright metallic green with some coppery reflections; antenna with scape pale yellow, pedicel pale orange, dorsally dark brown, flagellum pale orange; tegula pale yellow, apex translucent pale grey-brown; prepectus translucent very pale yellow; mesopleuron dark brown with a weak coppery and brassy sheen, below tegula pale yellow; wings completely hyaline, venation brown; fore and mid coxae pale orange, mid coxa brown at extreme base ventrally, hind coxa dark brown, extreme apex pale orange; legs mostly very pale orange but apical tarsomere on each leg brown, hind tibia with a pair of broad brown rings, upper ring paler and less distinct; metanotum dark brown with a coppery sheen; metapleuron with a metallic green sheen, border with propodeum coppery; propodeum dark brown with a coppery sheen, side largely with a strong metallic green sheen, border with metapleuron coppery; gaster black, dorsally with a distinct coppery sheen, basal tergite, sides and venter also with metallic dark green reflections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFBAFFB9FE88F9FAFEADFEB7" blockId="7.[160,1156,1114,1728]" lastBlockId="8.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="1220" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">
|
||
Head about 2.5× as wide as frontovertex; eye clothed in setae hardly longer than diameter of facet; frontovertex with slightly irregular, polygonally reticulate sculpture of cell size hardly less than diameter of eye facet, slightly coarse in appearance; ocelli forming an angle of about 80°; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFBAFFB6FC32F962FD7CF978" box="[634,728,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="1219">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(f)) with scape 1.9× as long as broad, F1 about 3.5× as long as broad and about 3.3–3.6× as long as pedicel, smaller specimens having a relatively shorter F1; flagellum clothed in dense short setae, dorsal setae apically slightly curved, ventral setae straight, the longest about 0.8× as long as diameter of segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FE88FEDCFB20FEED" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
Mesoscutum and scutellum with sculpture similar to frontovertex but very slightly shallower; fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB5FFB9FFDAFEF9FE4AFEED" box="[402,494,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(e)) about 2.2× as long as broad, venation as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB5FFB9FA4DFEF9FBC6FEED" box="[1029,1122,316,341]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FE88FE9BFC14FECF" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,375]" box="[192,944,350,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
Gaster with aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="99B12A01FFB5FFB9FF8BFE9BFDBBFECF" box="[451,543,350,375]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,148,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[163,1153,142,1562]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Microterys chalcostomus: (a) antenna ♀; (b) fore wing ♀; (c) hypopygium ♀; (d) ovipositor; (e) fore wing ♂; (f) antenna ♂; (g) genitalia, ♂. (Images from slides, all bright field illumination except Fig. 1(g) differential interference contrast)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5020941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5020941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
(g)) about 0.5× as long as mid tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB5FFB9FEE8FE71FE23FD07" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FEE8FE71FE23FD07" blockId="8.[160,1156,436,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEE8FE71FF4CFE73" bold="true" box="[160,232,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FC0AFE71FCB7FE75" box="[578,787,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FC0AFE71FCB7FE75" box="[578,787,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Phenacoccus aceris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FD57FE71FC3DFE75" box="[799,921,436,461]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FDEBFE71FBFDFE75" box="[931,1113,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FEE8FE13FEF9FE57" box="[160,349,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucuparia">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEE8FE13FEF9FE57" box="[160,349,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Sorbus aucuparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FF21FE13FE1AFE57" box="[361,446,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF21FE13FE32FE57" box="[361,406,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FF8FFE13FD8AFE57" box="[455,558,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF8FFE13FDACFE57" box="[455,520,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FC2CFE13FD1DFE57" box="[612,697,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ulex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FC2CFE13FD37FE57" box="[612,659,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Ulex</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The males are solitary or gregarious with up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FEA6FE3CFEEDFDAA" box="[238,329,505,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
emerging from a single host; the females are almost always solitary. Recorded from the same host by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FC69FDD9FD62FD8D" author="Ferriere C" box="[545,710,540,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref4521" refString="Ferriere C. 1955. Encyrtides noveaux ou peu connus (Hym. Vhalcidoidea). Mittelungen Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gessellshaft. 28: 115 - 136." type="journal article" year="1955">Ferrière (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FC9BFDD9FC09FD8D" author="Schmutterer H" box="[723,941,540,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="510 - 521" refId="ref4781" refString="Schmutterer H. 1955. Ergebnisse von Zehrwespenzuchten aus Schildlausen (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), II. Beitrage Entomol. 5: 510 - 521." type="journal article" year="1955">Schmutterer (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FDA1FDD9FED5FDEF" author="Sentenac G & Kuntzmann P" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="247 - 252" refId="ref4850" refString="Sentenac G, Kuntzmann P. 2003. Etude des cochenilles et des antagonistes qui leur sont associes dans des vignobles en Bourgogne et en Alsace de 2000 a 2002. IOBC / wprs Bull. 26 (8): 247 - 252." type="journal article" year="2003">Sentenac and Kuntzmann (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FC69FDFBFCE5FDEF" authority="(Low)" authorityName="Noyes and Hayat" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Low" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[545,833,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FC69FDFBFD5EFDEF" box="[545,762,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Phenacoccus piceae</emphasis>
|
||
(Löw)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FD88FDFBFF73FDC2" author="Noyes JS & Hayat M" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" refId="ref4747" refString="Noyes JS, Hayat M. 1994. Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Oxon (UK): CAB International; p. viii + 554." type="book" year="1994">Noyes and Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is erroneous as it is based on the above record from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FD69FDA4FC67FDC2" author="Ferriere C" box="[801,963,609,634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="115 - 136" refId="ref4521" refString="Ferriere C. 1955. Encyrtides noveaux ou peu connus (Hym. Vhalcidoidea). Mittelungen Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gessellshaft. 28: 115 - 136." type="journal article" year="1955">Ferrière (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Also recorded as an egg predator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FF3FFD41FD2FFD25" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[375,651,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF3FFD41FDBBFD25" box="[375,543,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Kermes quercus</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FCDCFD41FCC5FD25" authority="Fourcroy" authorityName="Fourcroy" box="[660,865,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roboris">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCDCFD41FD5CFD25" box="[660,760,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">K. roboris</emphasis>
|
||
Fourcroy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FDD0FD41FB27FD25" authority="Nassonov" authorityName="Nassonov" box="[920,1155,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Kermesidae" genus="Kermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FDD0FD41FBB4FD25" box="[920,1040,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">K. corticalis</emphasis>
|
||
Nassonov
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FE9CFD63FEDFFD07" author="Trjapitzin VA" box="[212,379,678,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref5144" refString="Trjapitzin VA. 1989. Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctic. Leningrad: Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSR. Opreliteli po Faune SSR 1 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB5FFB9FEE8FD3EFC3EFCE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FEE8FD3EFC3EFCE2" blockId="8.[160,1155,763,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEE8FD3EFE90FCAB" bold="true" box="[160,308,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded here for the first time from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB5FFB9FD0BFD39FC69FCAD" box="[835,973,764,789]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Isle of Man</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but previously recorded from many European countries, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB5FFB9FCF2FCDBFCB2FC8F" box="[698,790,798,823]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB5FFB9FD07FCDBFBADFC8F" box="[847,1033,798,823]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB5FFB9FA0DFCDBFB27FC8F" box="[1093,1155,798,823]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB5FFB9FEF7FC84FEB1FCE2" box="[191,277,833,858]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Transcaucasus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FC1FFC84FD59FCE2" author="Trjapitzin VA" box="[599,765,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="1 - 489" refId="ref5144" refString="Trjapitzin VA. 1989. Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctic. Leningrad: Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSR. Opreliteli po Faune SSR 1 - 489." type="book chapter" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FD42FC84FC29FCE2" author="Noyes JS" box="[778,909,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" refId="ref4713" refString="Noyes JS. 2019. Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication; [accessed 2019 May]. www. nhm. ac. uk / entomology / chalcidoids /." type="journal volume" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB5FFB9FEE8FC53FB20FAB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FEE8FC53FEDBFC16" blockId="8.[160,1156,918,1290]" box="[160,383,918,942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEE8FC53FEDBFC16" bold="true" box="[160,383,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FEE8FC7CFED2FB5F" blockId="8.[160,1156,918,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1E23CD9FFB5FFB9FEE8FC7CFC36FC6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3309098301" box="[160,914,953,978]" country="Isle of Man" location="Douglas" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="799D7614FFB5FFB9FEE8FC7CFE9CFC6A" box="[160,312,953,978]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">ISLE OF MAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FF0BFC7CFEC1FC68" box="[323,357,953,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="female">
|
||
8
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF19FC7CFEC1FC68" box="[337,357,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FF3BFC7CFE07FC68" box="[371,419,953,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="male">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FFC7FC7CFE07FC68" box="[399,419,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0455605FFFB5FFB9FFF9FC7CFDABFC6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902:0455605FFFB5FFB9FFF9FC7CFDABFC6A" box="[433,527,953,978]" country="Isle of Man" name="Douglas" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Douglas</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FC75FC7CFCABFC6A" box="[573,783,953,978]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FC75FC7CFCABFC6A" box="[573,783,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Phenacoccus aceris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FD76FC7CFC36FC6A" box="[830,914,953,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD76FC7CFCCFFC6A" box="[830,875,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1E23CD9FFB5FFB9FDE9FC7CFF1AFBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3309098303" collectingDate="May 1999, June 1999 and June 2000" collectorName="F. D. Bennett" country="Isle of Man" location="Douglas" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="6570E9ACFFB5FFB9FA47FC7CFE18FC4D" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FA47FC7CFB24FC6A" box="[1039,1152,953,978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="1999-05">May 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FEE8FC19FEB6FC4D" box="[160,274,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="1999-06">June 1999</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FF00FC19FE18FC4D" box="[328,444,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2000-06">June 2000</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="AC7F5352FFB5FFB9FF84FC19FDFCFC4D" box="[460,600,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">F.D. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FC20FC19FD2EFC4B" box="[616,650,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FC3EFC19FD2EFC4B" box="[630,650,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FCDDFC19FD13FC4B" box="[661,695,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="male">
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCEBFC19FD13FC4B" box="[675,695,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0455605FFFB5FFB9FC8AFC19FC84FC4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902:0455605FFFB5FFB9FC8AFC19FC84FC4D" box="[706,800,988,1013]" country="Isle of Man" name="Douglas" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Douglas</location>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FD01FC19FBBDFC4D" box="[841,1049,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD01FC19FBBDFC4D" box="[841,1049,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Phenacoccus aceris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FA0AFC19FF1AFBAF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FA0AFC19FB27FC4D" box="[1090,1155,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Malus</emphasis>
|
||
sp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B1E23CD9FFB5FFB9FE82FC3BFC5FFB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3309098304" collectingDate="1999-09-03" collectorName="F. D. Bennett & Crofton, SC" country="Isle of Man" location="Laxey" municipality="Baldhoon Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" specimenCount="118" specimenCount-female="54" specimenCount-male="64">
|
||
collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="6570E9ACFFB5FFB9FF7EFC3BFDECFBAF" box="[310,584,1022,1047]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FF7EFC3BFE03FBAF" box="[310,423,1022,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="1999-06">June 1999</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FF95FC3BFDECFBAF" box="[477,584,1022,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2002-05">May 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="AC7F5352FFB5FFB9FC1DFC3BFD45FBAF" box="[597,737,1022,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">F.D. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FCB8FC3BFCB6FBAE" box="[752,786,1022,1047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="female">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCB6FC3AFCB6FBAE" box="[766,786,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, Laxey, Glen Gdn, as adult on leaf of beech,
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FF58FBE4FE7BFB82" box="[272,479,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="1999-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6570E9ACFFB5FFB9FF58FBE4FE7BFB82" box="[272,479,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="1999-09-03">3 September 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="AC7F5352FFB5FFB9FFA5FBE4FDDFFB82" box="[493,635,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">F.D. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FCC4FBE4FD0AFB80" box="[652,686,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="female">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCD2FBE4FD0AFB80" box="[666,686,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FCF3FBE4FD4EFB80" box="[699,746,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="male">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FC9EFBE4FD4EFB80" box="[726,746,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Ѓ, Douglas, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FDC5FBE4FBFAFB82" box="[909,1118,1057,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FDC5FBE4FBFAFB82" box="[909,1118,1057,1082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Phenacoccus aceris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on rowan, collected
|
||
<collectingDate id="6570E9ACFFB5FFB9FF2AFB81FD21FBE5" box="[354,645,1092,1117]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FF2AFB81FE72FBE5" box="[354,470,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2000-06">June 2000</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FC59FB81FD21FBE5" box="[529,645,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2002-06">June 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="AC7F5352FFB5FFB9FCDCFB81FC85FBE5" box="[660,801,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">F.D. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FD7DFB81FCFCFBE3" box="[821,856,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="female">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD0CFB81FCFCFBE3" box="[836,856,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FD2EFB81FC2CFBE3" box="[870,904,1092,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="male">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD3CFB81FC2CFBE3" box="[884,904,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, used for DNA extraction, reference EG MIC002, EG MIC003, EG MIC004, EG MIC006 respectively];
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FA5DFBA3FBE0FBC6" box="[1045,1092,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="female">
|
||
42
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FA78FBA2FBE0FBC6" box="[1072,1092,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="178CFD0DFFB5FFB9FA06FBA3FBDAFBC6" box="[1102,1150,1126,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="male">
|
||
50
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FA22FBA2FBDAFBC6" box="[1130,1150,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0455605FFFB5FFB9FEE8FB4CFF46FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89238792FFB9FFB9FF89FCD5FC23F902:0455605FFFB5FFB9FEE8FB4CFF46FB1A" box="[160,226,1161,1186]" country="Isle of Man" municipality="Baldhoon Road" name="Laxey" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Laxey</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E151ACFEFFB5FFB9FEA5FB4CFE39FB1A" box="[237,413,1161,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Baldhoon Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="AC7F5352FFB5FFB9FFEFFB4CFD8EFB1A" box="[423,554,1161,1186]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Crofton, SC</collectorName>
|
||
4284, as mummified mealybug
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FDC4FB4CFBFAFB1A" box="[908,1118,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aceris">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FDC4FB4CFBFAFB1A" box="[908,1118,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Phenacoccus aceris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on gorse, various dates in
|
||
<collectingDate id="6570E9ACFFB5FFB9FFF8FB69FCF7FB7D" box="[432,851,1196,1221]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FFF8FB69FD8CFB7D" box="[432,552,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2015-06">June 2015</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FC7EFB69FD07FB7D" box="[566,675,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2016-07">July 2016</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="75341044FFB5FFB9FCAAFB69FCF7FB7D" box="[738,851,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" value="2017-05">May 2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="AC7F5352FFB5FFB9FD2CFB69FC51FB7D" box="[868,1013,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">F.D. Bennett</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Material in NHMUK and DEZA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FE88FB34FB20FAB2" blockId="8.[160,1156,918,1290]" box="[192,1156,1265,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">The adults emerged from the mummified mealybugs about 2–4 weeks after collection.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4990650FFFB5FFB9FEE8FA82FC23F902" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="01353684FFB5FFB9FEE8FA82FC23F902" blockId="8.[160,1156,1350,1722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEE8FA82FE81FAE6" bold="true" box="[160,293,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FCC6FA83FD59FAE7" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[654,765,1350,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCC6FA83FD59FAE7" box="[654,765,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">Microterys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded as parasitoids of mealybugs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FEADFAACFE3FFA3A" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[229,411,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEADFAACFF5EFA3A" box="[229,250,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF4FFAACFE3FFA3A" box="[263,411,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">chalcostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FCB0FAACFBF6FA3A" authority="(Dalman, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[760,1106,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcupratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCB0FAACFCA9FA3A" box="[760,781,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD53FAACFC3BFA3A" box="[795,927,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">subcupratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B75FFB5FFB9FDE5FAACFBEDFA3A" author="Dalman JW" box="[941,1097,1385,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" pagination="340 - 385" refId="ref4479" refString="Dalman JW. 1820. Forsok till Uppstallning af Insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseen de pa de i Sverige funne Arter. (Fortsattning). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar. 41 (2): 340 - 385." type="journal article" year="1820">Dalman, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other Palaearctic species known to parasitise this group of hosts where the female has the scape 3–4× as long as broad and a single hyaline band on the fore wing. The two can be readily separated by the colour of the head and F4. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FD05FA14FBA6FA52" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[845,1026,1489,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD05FA14FCC6FA52" box="[845,866,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FD26FA14FBA6FA52" box="[878,1026,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">chalcostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head is largely orange and F4 is pale orange, whilst in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FCD6FA31FCE6F9B5" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[670,834,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcupratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCD6FA31FD17F9B5" box="[670,691,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FCF6FA31FCE6F9B5" box="[702,834,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">subcupratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head is completely black with violet and metallic green reflections and F4 is dark brown. The colour of female antennae seems to be reliable for separating the species of this genus. In northern Europe, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FF6DF999FE44F9CD" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[293,480,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcostomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF6DF999FE9EF9CD" box="[293,314,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FF04F999FE44F9CD" box="[332,480,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">chalcostomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also somewhat similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FDF4F999FEACF92F" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FDF4F999FB27F9CD" box="[956,1155,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M. cyanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dalman)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differ in having the frontovertex, F5 and F6 pale orange, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D07FFB5FFB9FA21F9BBFEE5F902" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FA21F9BBFBDAF92F" box="[1129,1150,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="33FEEA96FFB5FFB9FEE8F964FEE5F902" box="[160,321,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="1220">cyanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the head is dark brown and only F6 is pale orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |