288 lines
30 KiB
XML
288 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7743F1690216A548159EAF3B22041147" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.2" ID-CLB-Dataset="38805" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c6fdb7a-e314-45f3-995c-a5c6954e75c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="257651" ID-ZooBank="36FDC9BB-39E8-471D-B767-211481D74D3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1466059157378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel, Sites, Robert W. & Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo" docDate="2016" docId="89238788841DFFE6FF08FC9398ECFDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4126.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4126 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ambrysus Stal" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="751AFFF0841FFFE5FF9FFFC29C4CFFD3" masterDocTitle="The Ambrysus Stål (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) of Mexico: Revision of the subgenus Syncollus La Rivers" updateTime="1698663007148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4F1203E62FB9C6AB17B5A73F12B6C710" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63F2A64E5E9562484C88526403744D86">
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<mods:title id="54D642F4A58393D48E67BF3C9DF321EF">The Ambrysus Stål (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Cryphocricinae) of Mexico: Revision of the subgenus Syncollus La Rivers</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D0B761EC01E6B037F674EDB87DC86B4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8450F9432C8028412233251D50325F17">
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<mods:roleTerm id="91A2620BB2C8AA236A9D36BBC8AB3A3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B65A64689CFEEBD9445518804DBE4F88">Reynoso-Velasco, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D807FCCFC79AD63121AEC90B7597767" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BC2056B6F2E6AE0E09C13176C0DBDD73">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63D0EFA36075C442CB3504AA028BA042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9404F066C2A0376F04F17665F44F864">Sites, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7842C87286D0E04B2B923421D47CA38A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1E7475B5E478EFA8313F91683F82134">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1CADB9FF74226C89D40ABAB19FC5E679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41DBBB70AFDA1F7812F656D79A5E0EB6">Novelo-Gutiérrez, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E7593D0520540D6AB3320509E053738">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="317FA825234DCAF6F878EFD4D7BA2433" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C657D6E972A3F2B13A1D67793638599">
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<mods:title id="BDC784D2DF8F704E13ADE3877FFAB2A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4A00010C9C0323EF72DEEE05B3E77B12">
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<mods:date id="2822777FE3EB486A7F68585332D43DA3">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="05444989E8F852579E0F52C9C79E4B00" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="235744FE53ED6FFAACA2383CFE373D4C">4126</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="23E134E7CB41A5B8014E3DB1EA985429" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7255BDEDC85892AF5B0CD4C9331515A4">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5CE41C12FD4190EF96C2CE9B85BA6C87">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DFBA993123A210323DA830A397B3CF4" type="CLB-Dataset">38805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73D6711D6F8014BE025BFECD5D62F051" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4126.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6CE6FAE1D07B9788BC680BCE102C9D5" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c6fdb7a-e314-45f3-995c-a5c6954e75c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A5294D67F3A563767515D0DD2DFED50" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7AC021BDCD5AE68D13AB399EA90E1FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">257651</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="89238788841DFFE6FF08FC9398ECFDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085533" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120828602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89238788841DFFE6FF08FC9398ECFDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89238788841DFFE6FF08FC9398ECFDCB" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="49906515841DFFE7FF08FC939DD0FCB8" box="[151,412,848,875]" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0135369E841DFFE7FF08FC939DD0FCB8" blockId="2.[151,412,848,875]" box="[151,412,848,875]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="5A7D81F2841DFFE7FF08FC939DD0FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,412,848,875]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08FC939DD0FCB8" bold="true" box="[151,412,848,875]" pageId="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FF71FC929DD0FCB8" ID-CoL="TM3" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[238,412,848,875]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF71FC929D2AFCB9" bold="true" box="[238,358,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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Stål
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49906515841DFFE7FF08FC5A9D27FC1F" pageId="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0135369E841DFFE7FF08FC5A9D27FC1F" blockId="2.[151,1436,920,972]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FF08FC5A9D39FC7D" ID-CoL="TM3" authority="Stal 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,373,920,942]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08FC5A9CB7FC7D" box="[151,251,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FE95FC5A9D39FC7D" author="Stal" box="[266,373,920,942]" pageId="2" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit (continuatio). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 437 - 462." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Stett. Ent. Zeit. 23: 459.
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<typeStatus id="DE31883C841DFFE7FD34FC5B9E91FC7D" box="[683,733,921,942]" pageId="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FCD3FC5A98DDFC7D" ID-CoL="7QM5Z" authority="Stal 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[844,1169,920,942]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signoreti">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FCD3FC5A985BFC7D" box="[844,1047,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus signoreti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FBB9FC5A98DDFC7D" author="Stal" box="[1062,1169,920,942]" pageId="2" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit (continuatio). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 437 - 462." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FF51FC749D2CFC1F" author="Kirkaldy" box="[206,352,950,972]" pageId="2" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1906) List of the genera of the pagiopodous Hemiptera-Heteroptera, with their type species, from 1758 to 1904 (and also of the aquatic and semi-aquatic Trochalopoda). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 32, 117 - 156, 156 a, 156 b." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirkaldy1906</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="49906515841DFFE6FF08FC3B9EEEFEB6" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0135369E841DFFE7FF08FC3B9F76FAE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1017,2014]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08FC3B9D50FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,284,1017,1042]" pageId="2">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FEBBFC3B9DEFFBC1" author="Stal" box="[292,419,1017,1042]" pageId="2" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Hemiptera Mexicana enumeravit speciesque novas descripsit (continuatio). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 437 - 462." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål (1862)</bibRefCitation>
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established the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FD3AFC3B9F58FBC1" box="[677,788,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD3AFC3B9F58FBC1" box="[677,788,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for three Mexican species (
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FBCBFC389941FBC1" box="[1108,1293,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FBCBFC389941FBC1" box="[1108,1293,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. melanopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FA82FC3899D8FBC1" box="[1309,1428,1017,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudicus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FA82FC3899D8FBC1" box="[1309,1428,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. pudicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FF57FBDC9D00FBE6" box="[200,332,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signoreti">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF57FBDC9D00FBE6" box="[200,332,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. signoreti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and indicated it differed from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FCB1FBDC984FFBE5" authority="Geoffroy" authorityName="Geoffroy" box="[814,1027,1053,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Naucoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FCB1FBDC9FD9FBE6" box="[814,917,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2">Naucoris</emphasis>
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Geoffroy
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a deep depression on the anterior margin of the pronotum, a character later used by
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FCD6FB839853FB89" author="Montandon" box="[841,1055,1089,1114]" pageId="2" refString="Montandon, A. L. (1897) Hemiptera Cryptocerata. Fam. Naucoridae. Sous-fam. Cryptocricinae. Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 47, 6 - 23." type="journal article" year="1897">Montandon (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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as the diagnostic feature for the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FE8DFBA79D8FFBAD" box="[274,451,1125,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cryphocricinae">Cryphocricinae</taxonomicName>
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. More recently,
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FD1AFBA49F0AFBAD" author="La" box="[645,838,1125,1150]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1951) A revision of the genus Ambrysus in the United States (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 277 - 338." type="journal article" year="1951">La Rivers (1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FCC8FBA79FDCFBAD" author="Rivers" box="[855,912,1125,1150]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1953) The Ambrysus of Mexico (Hemiptera, Naucoridae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 35, 1279 - 1349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26731" type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
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) provided detailed descriptions of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FF08FB4B9D49FB71" box="[151,261,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08FB4B9D49FB71" box="[151,261,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which includes five subgenera (
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FDEBFB489F68FB71" author="La" box="[628,804,1161,1186]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1952) A new subgenus of Ambrysus from South America (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Entomological News, 63, 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1952">La Rivers 1952</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FCB0FB4B9F26FB71" author="Rivers" box="[815,874,1161,1186]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1965) The subgenera of the genus Ambrysus. Biological Society of Nevada Occasional Papers, 4, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FCE9FB4B9872FB71" author="Nieser" box="[886,1086,1161,1186]" pageId="2" refString="Nieser, N., Pelli, A. & de Melo, A. L. (1999) Two new Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 63, 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="1999">Nieser et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). Of these,
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FB23FB489DDBFB15" authority="La Rivers and Picrops La Rivers" authorityName="La Rivers and Picrops La Rivers" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FB23FB489964FB72" box="[1212,1320,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2">Acyttarus</emphasis>
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La Rivers and
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF57FB6C9D52FB16" box="[200,286,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2">Picrops</emphasis>
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La Rivers
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</taxonomicName>
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are monotypic (
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FDCAFB6C9F06FB15" authority="La Rivers" authorityName="La Rivers" box="[597,842,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FDCAFB6C9E9EFB15" box="[597,722,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. funebris</emphasis>
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La Rivers
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FC1BFB6C9830FB15" authority="La Rivers" authorityName="La Rivers" box="[900,1148,1197,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usingeri">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FC1BFB6C984DFB16" box="[900,1025,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. usingeri</emphasis>
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La Rivers
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</taxonomicName>
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, respectively) (
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FAB4FB6C9C9FFB39" author="La" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1965) The subgenera of the genus Ambrysus. Biological Society of Nevada Occasional Papers, 4, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">La Rivers 1965</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF76FB139D10FB39" box="[233,348,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2">Melloiella</emphasis>
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De Carlo includes two species [
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FD4AFB109FA6FB39" authority="Nieser, Pelli" authorityName="Nieser, Pelli" box="[725,1002,1233,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamprus">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD4AFB109EAAFB3A" box="[725,742,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD68FB139F1FFB39" box="[759,851,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2">lamprus</emphasis>
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Nieser, Pelli
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</taxonomicName>
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, & de Melo and
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FB2DFB109CADFADD" authority="De Carlo" authorityName="De Carlo" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncaticollis">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FB2DFB109924FB39" box="[1202,1384,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. truncaticollis</emphasis>
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(De Carlo)
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</taxonomicName>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FF67FB379D86FADD" author="Nieser" box="[248,458,1269,1294]" pageId="2" refString="Nieser, N., Pelli, A. & de Melo, A. L. (1999) Two new Ambrysinae (Heteroptera: Naucoridae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 63, 157 - 163." type="journal article" year="1999">Nieser et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FE7FFB379E07FADD" box="[480,587,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2">Syncollus</emphasis>
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La Rivers comprises eight species after removal of
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<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FB3AFB349974FADD" box="[1189,1336,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partridgei">
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<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FB3AFB349974FADD" box="[1189,1336,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. partridgei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and the remaining 71 species belong to the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FD0CFADB9F76FAE1" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal." box="[659,826,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD0CFADB9F4DFAE1" box="[659,769,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
Stål.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0135369E841DFFE7FF58FAFC9F12F9A5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1017,2014]" pageId="2">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FF58FAFC9DDFFA85" box="[199,403,1341,1366]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1952) A new subgenus of Ambrysus from South America (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). Entomological News, 63, 33 - 39." type="journal article">La Rivers (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
divided
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FD9EFAFF9E23FA85" box="[513,623,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD9EFAFF9E23FA85" box="[513,623,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
into two subgenera to accommodate
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FBA8FAFC98F4FA86" box="[1079,1208,1342,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="usingeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FBA8FAFC98F4FA86" box="[1079,1208,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. usingeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with the subgenus
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08FAA09CA1FAAA" box="[151,237,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2">Picrops</emphasis>
|
|
. The features distinguishing this subgenus were the presence of four or more rows of small spines on the distal end of the hind tibia and the males bearing a short lateral process on tergum VI. In his revision of the fauna of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FF08FA6B9D49FA11" box="[151,261,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08FA6B9D49FA11" box="[151,261,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="799D760E841DFFE7FEECFA6B9E40FA11" box="[371,524,1449,1474]" name="United States of America" pageId="2">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FD88FA689E9BFA11" box="[535,727,1449,1474]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1951) A revision of the genus Ambrysus in the United States (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 277 - 338." type="journal article">La Rivers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recognized the divisions
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FC69FA6B9839FA11" box="[1014,1141,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="2">Coalescens</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FB33FA689968FA12" box="[1196,1316,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2">Disjunctus</emphasis>
|
|
within the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FE97FA0F9D3AFA35" box="[264,374,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FE97FA0F9D3AFA35" box="[264,374,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, based on the position of the propleura with respect to the prosternum. The former included species with the propleura closely appressed to the adjacent prosternum (prosternellum). In this case the propleura and the anterior part of the prosternum (probasisternum) are positioned at the same level dorsoventrally. The division
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF67F9F89D3CF982" box="[248,368,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2">Disjunctus</emphasis>
|
|
included species with the propleura detached from the prosternellum; thus, the propleura are at a lower level (further ventrad) than the probasisternum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="99B12A1B841DFFE7FC93F99F9F01F9A5" box="[780,845,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1042,1064]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1020]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,591,1020]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Prothorax (ventral view) of specimens in the subgenera Syncollus and Ambrysus. (A) Ambrysus (Syncollus) circumcinctus, (B) Ambrysus (Ambrysus) inflatus. pb = probasisternum, pp = propleuron, ps = prosternellum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/257652/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0135369E841DFFE7FF58F9409F0AF8D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1017,2014]" pageId="2">
|
|
In a later paper,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FE1AF9409E04F949" box="[389,584,1665,1690]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1965) The subgenera of the genus Ambrysus. Biological Society of Nevada Occasional Papers, 4, 1 - 7." type="journal article">La Rivers (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
created the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FCD8F9409FFFF94A" box="[839,947,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FCD8F9409FFFF94A" box="[839,947,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2">Acyttarus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
for the species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FBF4F94098A4F949" box="[1131,1256,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Acyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FBF4F94098A4F949" box="[1131,1256,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2">A. funebris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which was the sole species lacking a costal cell in the hind wings. In addition, he elevated the
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FB84F96798D6F96D" box="[1051,1178,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2">Coalescens</emphasis>
|
|
division to subgeneric rank as
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF6BF90B9D13F931" box="[244,351,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2">Syncollus</emphasis>
|
|
(from Greek
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD9CF9089E64F932" box="[515,552,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2">syn</emphasis>
|
|
"together" and Latin
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FCB7F90B9F27F931" box="[808,875,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2">collus</emphasis>
|
|
"neck") and the species originally placed in the
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FF08F92C9D43F8D6" box="[151,271,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2">Disjunctus</emphasis>
|
|
division were assigned to the subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FD4EF92F9F73F8D5" box="[721,831,1773,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FD4EF92F9F73F8D5" box="[721,831,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0135369E841DFFE6FF58F8D39EEEFEB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1017,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
|
|
Since
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841DFFE7FE92F8D09D9CF8F9" box="[269,464,1809,1834]" pageId="2" refString="La Rivers, I. (1951) A revision of the genus Ambrysus in the United States (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 277 - 338." type="journal article">La Rivers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
first used the shape of the male accessory process of tergum VI and the shape of the female mediosternite VII (subgenital plate) in his revision of the fauna of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FC6AF8F7982FF89D" box="[1013,1123,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FC6AF8F7982FF89D" box="[1013,1123,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="799D760E841DFFE7FB26F8F79918F89D" box="[1209,1364,1845,1870]" name="United States of America" pageId="2">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
, these features have been widely used as the two main diagnostic features for distinguishing species of the genus. We have examined all species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841DFFE7FE6AF8BF9E2FF845" box="[501,611,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841DFFE7FE6AF8BF9E2FF845" box="[501,611,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="799D760E841DFFE7FD2EF8BF9F4AF845" box="[689,774,1917,1942]" name="Mexico" pageId="2">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
including most
|
|
<typeStatus id="DE31883C841DFFE7FC56F8BC9FB5F845" box="[969,1017,1918,1942]" pageId="2">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimens, and many thousands of museum and freshly collected specimens. The features used by La Rivers are somewhat instructive, although greater intraspecific variation exists in their expression than was previously considered. In addition to these, we discovered that the medial lobes of male tergum VIII (pseudoparameres) and characteristics of the ventral side of the aedeagus also are important diagnostic features at the species and species complex levels (see Sites & Reynoso- Velasco 2015). Each species complex is best characterized by a certain character or combination of these characters, which differs among complexes. For example, in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841CFFE6FCF5FEC698C8FECE" authority="La Rivers" authorityName="La Rivers" box="[874,1156,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841CFFE6FCF5FEC69843FECE" box="[874,1039,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ambrysus stali</emphasis>
|
|
La Rivers
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
complex, the left ventral lobe of the phallosoma is consistent among species, whereas the other three characters are more informative at the species level (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841CFFE6FEABFE8E9EDAFEB6" author="Sites" box="[308,662,332,357]" pageId="3" refString="Sites, R. W. & Reynoso-Velasco, D. (2015) Review of the Ambrysus stali La Rivers species complex (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha: Naucoridae) with the description of a new species from Mesoamerica. Zootaxa, 4018 (2), 279 - 291. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4018.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Sites & Reynoso-Velasco 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="49906515841CFFE6FF58FEAD98ECFDCB" pageId="3" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="0135369E841CFFE6FF58FEAD98ECFDCB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="3">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841CFFE6FF58FEAD9D79FE5B" ID-CoL="TM3" box="[199,309,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841CFFE6FF58FEAD9D79FE5B" box="[199,309,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distributed in the New World from the northern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="799D760E841CFFE6FCF3FEAD984DFE5B" box="[876,1025,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="3">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841CFFE6FB90FEB298F2FE5B" author="La" box="[1039,1214,367,392]" pageId="3" refString="La Rivers, I. (1951) A revision of the genus Ambrysus in the United States (Hemiptera: Naucoridae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 8, 277 - 338." type="journal article" year="1951">La Rivers 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) south to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="799D760E841CFFE6FAB2FEAD99D0FE5B" box="[1325,1436,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="651B4B6F841CFFE6FF00FE569D03FE7F" author="La" box="[159,335,404,429]" pageId="3" refString="La Rivers, I. (1971) Studies of Naucoridae (Hemiptera). Biological Society of Nevada Memoirs, 2, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">La Rivers 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), with the greatest number of species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="799D760E841CFFE6FC91FE569F2FFE7E" box="[782,867,404,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|
where 40 species have been reported. The Yucatan Peninsula has few surficial waters and habitats therein are not consistent with those of species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841CFFE6FB74FE759915FE03" ID-CoL="TM3" box="[1259,1369,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841CFFE6FB74FE759915FE03" box="[1259,1369,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As a result, our collections did not yield
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841CFFE6FDB9FE1E9ED8FE26" ID-CoL="TM3" box="[550,660,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841CFFE6FDB9FE1E9ED8FE26" box="[550,660,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from those waterbodies and no specimens from this area were found in museum collections. Thus,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C68A4D1D841CFFE6FE78FE3D9E1AFDCB" ID-CoL="TM3" box="[487,598,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Naucoridae" genus="Ambrysus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="33FEEA8C841CFFE6FE78FE3D9E1AFDCB" box="[487,598,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3">Ambrysus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
apparently does not occur in the Yucatan Peninsula.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |