118 lines
14 KiB
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118 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6671" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5bbf3e3-b837-4012-a3c1-06e967ab318d" ID-PMC="PMC6030178" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-769-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6" ID-PubMed="29988760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1304499" ID-ZooBank="AB4EED070C954020B4BBE6EEE5AC8D02" ModsDocID="1313-2970-769-117" checkinTime="1530090456289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mugasa, Claire M., Villinger, Jandouwe, Gitau, Joseph, Ndungu, Nelly, Marc Ciosi, & Masiga, Daniel" docDate="2018" docId="6FF90DB2CDDBD4928F66E59BCD017162" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 769: 117-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 769" docPubDate="2018-06-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144" docTitle="Tabanus taeniola subsp. variatus Oldroyd 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FF81FF8C0643973EC169FFAEDF14FFD6" masterDocTitle="Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1732741190170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E19316571689999464EF6400C74B9175">Morphological re-description and molecular identification of Tabanidae (Diptera) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9A30D26230331EE9BA6F3299744902A4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EDF0346379B44E6110A88C1DF8188560">Mugasa, Claire M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73AD201DD7F220ED8A63F4685C4AB070">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & School of Biosecurity Biotechnical Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity (COVAB), Makerere University Kampala, Uganda</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4E5801CCB53CA67E1C4356CB6BB6A7BC">Villinger, Jandouwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBC6E84BDAB0ACBA2DB5B7EAA239B81D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5097-6605</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21461D670559BD01EF726D9673E1AE55">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BAE532CB8F6A8856B3932999FAA12FBB">Gitau, Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63ABBF46EA0A6E1AAFB4F2D50DFF6D22">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E94C70EA40C509F14B8CFF25F70B232">Ndungu, Nelly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E107F1843815799DDB0FBE66E811E206">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Social Insects Research Group, Department of Zoology and Entomology University of Pretoria, Hatfield, 0028 Pretoria, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C4BD0283C2D3A2B209553B68BF6ABF0">Marc Ciosi,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FB4B11FA7FEE12F8756CF49E3791FDF">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya & Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4ACB3A5AD3853B2C99D1C33A5303778A">Masiga, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4029862E890183CFCBA8AA9C377B1C4A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CA3592AB6FC695C61ADF776B1DE411A">International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F34B86C1C8036712DD19363D4DC00FE4" type="email">dmasiga@icipe.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="532EA28E99455A1C013915159706CD10">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF4B7C5127E8FFADE36F348B655DC3E0">
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<mods:date id="86A6E81C547CD2943EF62728E28FF4DC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69137DA1F822C8B530040D42AD9C5AAC">2018-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F4CBCE2C5F0063FE210F9ED652992A64">769</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D71554A9D6EDB58B7A44027C9299AB53">117</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4B8B62F338F3A066B12F339E2D28B0EC">144</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D96E7813192C9FD11AE7373FA4165882">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="668EC7D65E01AB9102F0EA67E8E1A11C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="680E2A9085C5BDA2602C2ABD09B42F29" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.21144</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35852520054F44E3999724EDFE88CE0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">1304499</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6FF90DB2CDDBD4928F66E59BCD017162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6FF90DB2CDDBD4928F66E59BCD017162" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF90DB2CDDBD4928F66E59BCD017162" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" scope_family="Tabanidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="A5E90C015C9FFFA6A854E6E3AB92C178" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="42403B50787099B5E633D6BAA7909C02" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="56725EEC2E426B8A941765BF8FCF2D2F" ID-CoL="549BZ" authority="Oldroyd, 1954" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Tabanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tabanus taeniola subsp. variatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taeniola" subSpecies="variatus">Tabanus taeniola variatus Oldroyd, 1954</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="ECABF3E583DD73797B9F68545DDA445F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Whole tabanid flies. A Ancala fasciata, discal cell (dc) B Tabanus thoracinus, discal cell (dc), haltare (ht) C Tabanus donaldsoni, distinct R 4 appendix (px) D Tabanus taeniola, median stripe (ms), parafacial hair (pf), antennae (at), labellum (lbl), palpus (lp) E Tabanus taeniola variatus, medial triangles (mt), peri-median bands (pm) F Tabanus gratus, haltares (ht), comma shaped shades (cm) G Tabanus guineensis H Atylotus nigromaculatus, eyes with thin black horizontal line (hl) I Atylotus diurnus, haltares (ht), wing with indistinct appendix (px) J Haematopota duttoni K Haematopota fenestralis, double white streak (ds) L Chrysops distinctipennis, hair tufts (hf), bifurcating band (bf)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.769.21144.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212725" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8F599BB8C60F32B3EC47E00E00E73A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="location">
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<paragraph id="254B34F544FF9013D21B953125529F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Location.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE4B8E80150EFE9ACF7A358934FCB41F" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Tarangire National Park, Tanzania</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84098684598A585512BA69188A5D540C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="descriprion">
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<paragraph id="5BCFAD2DBD02B9394F24BB0143F28045" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Descriprion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A32F9F3BB05EC3D854D7413364051284" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Head. Head wide, posterior vertex slightly concave (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5A). Eyes black without bands, separated by greyish frons with white hair and black hair posteriorly. Bell-shaped callus; dark brown basal callus joined to upper callus by narrow constriction (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5B). Distinct white parafacial hair as seen in
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<taxonomicName id="237E00B6E8A0624822010D418AC1CA65" lsidName="T. taeniola" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="taeniola">
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<emphasis id="2BC7ADE0B62F083E82C4E77CEE97DF59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">T. taeniola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="25EDE443B9C6001910AA8CF0ECCFE210" author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" refId="B38" refString="Oldroyd, H, 1954. The horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Volume II. Tabanus and related genera. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="The horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Ethiopian Region. Volume II. Tabanus and related genera." year="1954">Oldroyd (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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(Suppl. material 2: Figure S4A), but with a different callus shape, where upper callus ends flat (not tapering), thus a different subspecies (
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<taxonomicName id="9B007092D437534D894D8015CE3BE891" lsidName="T. taeniola subsp. variatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="subSpecies" species="taeniola" subSpecies="variatus">
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<emphasis id="5FACF52CD34972A7209D5FD2DD2A0B08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">T. taeniola variatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Antennae with two shades of brown; scape is light brown with white hair at base and black hair at anterior. Anterior-most point of scapes has brownish orange tinge. Pedicel also light brown, small, appears engulfed between scape and flagellum segment with black hair anteriorly that appear as thorn-like projection. Flagellum light brown at base up to projection, but darkens anteriorly to dark brown; annulations black, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="6AE1209BFCA204C225DC86B1BC65733D" lsidName="T. taeniola" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="taeniola">
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<emphasis id="17279B5A81309048FDFE984D14FD68A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">T. taeniola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Suppl. material 2: Figure S5A). Second segment of palpus dull white with white hair ventrally, dorsally few black hairs mixed among the white. Labellum black with black hair as described in
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<taxonomicName id="BB857623EB2BC92FBDBA9B395674192D" lsidName="T. taeniola" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="taeniola">
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<emphasis id="110EC42223FD62CC4B7B6FCBF63E4EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">T. taeniola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752ADF58818D83C3BFE1B59589E4BC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Thorax. Thorax greyish brown with long whitish grey hair mixed with black hair. Median stripe distinctly whitish grey reaching posterior thorax. Sublateral stripes greyish white and less distinct, but nevertheless reach the posterior thorax. Dark brown scutellum with recumbent grey hair, especially at margins. Tufts of white hair at postalar callus wing base. Halteres whitish to golden yellow (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5B). Wing clear and R4 without appendix (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5C). Middle leg same as hind leg. Distal third (1/3) of fore tibia of foreleg is black with black hair; the rest of tibia light brown with white hair interspersed with few black hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5D). Brownish yellow hind tibia with white hair interspersed with few black hair, hind femur ashy grey with long white hair. Tarsus light brown with black hair (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5E) and each leg has two tarsal claws.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5DD7476D03BC401273519B26B5BDDC32" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Abdomen. Abdomen golden brown with black and white hair, with dorso-medial black band on first two segments, broad on first segment and narrower on second. Band does not completely traverse second segment. Segments with distinct triangular pattern medially light brown anteriorly and fades into greyish brown posteriorly. Triangular patterns have black hair mixed with white hair. Abdomen with black hair laterally; medial abdomen greyish brown with white and black hair. Ventrally brown surface with whitish hair except for last two black segments (Suppl. material 2: Figure S5A).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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