137 lines
15 KiB
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137 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7521dd07-c87e-46e4-b818-d9daf2741a93" ID-PMC="PMC6477872" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-836-15" ID-PubMed="31048958" ID-ZBK="0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-836-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 836" ModsDocTitle="Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1555318534122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="M. Moran, Kevin & H. Skevington, Jeffrey" docDate="2019" docId="6FA476857626F0070079A1E500887B11" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 836: 15-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 836" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326" docTitle="Sphecomyia cryptica Moran, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E96D3388-CEDE-4BB9-84A7-6F6ACEF800C7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="D90FFFB8FFEFFF9DFFEBFF9E8C38FFC3" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668167126027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>M. Moran, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. Skevington, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>836</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-836-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200176" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E96D3388-CEDE-4BB9-84A7-6F6ACEF800C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FA476857626F0070079A1E500887B11" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E96D3388-CEDE-4BB9-84A7-6F6ACEF800C7" authority="Moran" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia cryptica" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptica">Sphecomyia cryptica Moran</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2D, 7C, 8C, 9C, 15A, 21A, 22E, 25
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia pattonii" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattonii">Sphecomyia pattonii</taxonomicName>
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of authors
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<bibRefCitation author="Cole, FR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 344" title="An annotated list of the Diptera (flies) of Oregon." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57901" volume="11" year="1921">Cole and Lovett 1921</bibRefCitation>
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:293, not Williston 1882. Misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">U.S.A.: Oregon: Klamath County, Lake of the Woods, 42.36056, −122.205, 1500 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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Holotype male, pinned. Original label: "Crater Lake // Nat. Park" "A. L. Lovett // Coll 8 22"
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“CNC47005”">"CNC47005"</normalizedToken>
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. [1♂, CNC47005, CNC]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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Paratypes: U.S.A., California: Del Norte Co., Darlingtonia, HWY 199, Six Rivers National Forest, 41.838611, −123.946111, 120 m, F.C. Thompson, 1.vi.2009, USNM_ENT01261991; USNM_ENT01261992; USNM_ENT01261993 (3♂, USNM); M. Hauser, 1.vi.2009, KMM0891; KMM0892 (2♂, CSCA). Oregon: 12-15 miles east of Ashland, Dead Indian Road, 42.2695, −122.4388, 1371 to 1493 m, H.A. Scullen, 17.vii.1930, KMM0805 (1♀, WIRC); Anna Creek, 42.9253, −122.1727, A.L. Lovett, 22.viii, CNC47006 (1♂, CNC); Crater Lake National Park, 42.8684, −122.1685, 2133 m, E.C. Van Dyke, 17.vii.1922, KMM0913; KMM0915 (2♀, CAS); A.L. Lovett, 22.viii, CNC47004; (1♂, CNC); KMM0903; KMM0904 (2♂, AMNH); D.C. Lowrie, 21.vii.1951, USNM01261990 (1♂, USNM); KMM0902 (1♀, WSU); E.C. Van Dyke, 14.vii.1934, KMM0914 (1♂, CAS); Douglas Co., Diamond Lake, 43.1699, −122.1681, E.C. Van Dyke, 16.vii.1934, KMM0916 (1♂, CAS); Jackson Co., 1.5 miles north Mount Ashland Ski Bowl, 42.1058, −122.6994, P. Rude, 4.vii.1970, EMEC371299 (1♂, EMEC); Jackson Co., Mount Ashland, 42.08, −122.7175, 2073 m, P. Rude, 26.vii.1966, EMEC371298; EMEC371348 (2♀, EMEC); Klamath Co., Crescent Lake, 43.5084, −121.9685, E.R. Jaycox, 4.vii.1952, CNC143004 (1♀, CNC); Klamath Co., Klamath Falls, Coary Ranch, 42.225, −121.78111,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus demissa" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="demissa">Prunus demissa</taxonomicName>
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, J. Schuh, 12.vi.1964, USNM1028902 (1♂, USNM); Klamath Co., Lake of the Woods, 42.3606, −122.205, E.C. Van Dyke, 10.vii.1934, KMM0906; KMM0907; KMM0908; KMM0909; KMM0910; KMM0911; KMM0912; KMM0917 (7♂,1♀, CAS); 42.360561, −122.205000, 1508 m, H.A. Scullen, 18.vii.1930, KMM0905 (1♂, WIRC); Klamath Co., Pelican Butte Road, 42.4633, −122.1103, P.H. Arnaud Jr., 29.vii.1967, USNM1071333 (1♂, USNM); Linn Co., Hoodoo Ski Bowl, 44.4072, −121.8719, 1402 m, P.A. Opler, 25.vii.1966, EMEC371347; EMEC371349; EMEC371350 (1♂,2♀, EMEC); Linn Co., Marion Forks, 44.6155, −121.9468, R.L. Fischner, 30.vi.1962, USNM01261994 (1♀, USNM); Mount Hood, Cloud Cap, 45.402875, −121.654162, 1520 m, M.C. Lane, 17.vii.1933, KMM0793; KMM0794 (2♂, WIRC); Mount Hood, 45.5389 -121.5681, 1524 m, M.C. Lane, 21.vi.1925, KMM0798 (1♂, WIRC); G.P. Englekardt, viii, USNM1028877; USNM1028911 (1♂,1♀, USNM); Mount Jefferson, 44.67429, −121.7990, subalpine regions, J.C. Bridwell, 20.vii.1907, CNC47015 (1♀, CNC); Timberline near Government Camp, Mount Hood, 45.3309, −121.7107, E.C. Van Dyke, 28.vii.1937, KMM0841; KMM0842 (2♀, CAS); Vidae Falls, Crater Lake National Park, 42.8844, −122.09970, B.V. Peterson, 10.vii.1968, CNC47016 (1♀, CNC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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Species similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. columbiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="columbiana">S. columbiana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dyari" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="dyari">S. dyari</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hoguei" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="hoguei">S. hoguei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. oraria" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="oraria">S. oraria</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattonii" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="pattonii">S. pattonii</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the following characters: tergite 1 with uninterrupted, pruinose band along posterior margin; scutellum mixed black and yellow pilose; ventral calypter with long yellow pile; sternites 2 to 4 almost completely pruinose, with a triangular region of non-pruinosity posteromedially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
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Male. Body length: 11.9-14.2 mm. Wing length: 8.9-10.7 mm. Head. Face yellow pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna; frons broad, about as long as broad at antenna, two-thirds as broad at vertex as at antenna, bare, with yellow pruinosity along posterior third; vertex tri
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="29" start="start">angular</pageBreakToken>
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, longer than broad, shiny, with ocellar triangle black pilose; postocular border yellow pruinose; postocular pile black; occipital pile yellow; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, black pilose, length of segments roughly in a 3:3:2 ratio.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Thorax. Sub-shiny black; postpronotum yellow pilose; scutum yellow pilose, except with black pile posteromedially; scutellum mostly yellow pilose with occasional black pile; postalar callus, proepimeron, posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; posterior katepisternum yellow pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron yellow pilose; metasternum yellow pilose; postpronotum, anterior fourth of scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum and dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum yellow pruinose; area between postpronota weakly yellow pruinose, except shiny medially; anepimeron shiny; scutum without pruinose vittae; ventral calypter with long yellow pile.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Legs. Foreleg black, except extreme apex of femur and anterior third of tibia reddish-yellow; fore tarsi slightly broadened; midleg reddish-yellow, except last two tarsomeres black; hind leg reddish-yellow, except last two tarsomeres black; legs yellow pilose, except, fore tibia, fore tarsi, extreme apex of fore femur and last two mid and hind tarsomeres black pilose; hind coxa yellow pruinose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Wing. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: cell bc; cell r1 from base to about halfway to crossvein r-m; broad basal portion of cell br (before origin of M) and about basal two-fifths of narrower portion of this cell (caudad of spurious vein only); cell bm, except apex and narrow anterior and posterior margins of about apical fourth; broad anterior margin of cell cua; narrow, elongate, oval area proximal to vein A1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with yellow pruinose markings as follows: tergite 1 pruinose along posterior margin; tergite 2 with broad, interrupted, truncate medial band which meets a narrow, uninterrupted posterior band in the posterolateral corners of tergite; tergite 3 with similar medial band, but more narrowly interrupted; pattern on tergite 4 same as tergite 3 except medial band very narrowly or incompletely interrupted; sternite 1 shiny; sternites 2 to 4 almost completely pruinose, with a triangular region of non-pruinosity posteromedially; sternites 6 to 8 pruinose; pile of abdomen yellow, except sometimes with scattered black pile present on postabdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Male genitalia. Surstylus elongated, about twice as long as broad, curving upward dorsally; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface, with apical three-fourths of lateral inter surface also with spines; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus produced into a lobe directed anteriorly, with no minute pubescence present; cerci rounded, with invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2D.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">U.S.A.: Oregon (Fig. 25). Restricted to the Oregon portion of the Cascade Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="29">
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Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek kryptos (
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="40" pageNumber="55" title="Composition of Scientific Words." year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 241), which means hidden or secret and references the difficulty of distinguishing this species from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dyari" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="dyari">S. dyari</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattonii" pageId="14" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="pattonii">S. pattonii</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="30" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="30">
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<bibRefCitation author="Cole, FR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="197 - 344" title="An annotated list of the Diptera (flies) of Oregon." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57901" volume="11" year="1921">Cole and Lovett (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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misidentified specimens Lovett collected as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. pattonii" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="pattonii">S. pattonii</taxonomicName>
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. Lovett noted he observed them "entirely in the forenoon, occurring just at the edge of clearings and flying swiftly, close to the ground, resting occasionally in low growing shrubbery at the very edge of dense forests". They have been collected visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus virginiana var. demissa" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="virginiana" variety="demissa">Prunus virginiana var. demissa</taxonomicName>
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(Nutt. ex Torr. and A. Gray) Torr. A specimen collected by Bridwell notes it was collected in the sup-alpine region. Recorded flying June through August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |