156 lines
19 KiB
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156 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E9873AD208C2F38300CCFD9D148BE6D1" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.67.6" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246932" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722972232074" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parisi, Francesco & B.,. Iucn." docDate="2023" docId="6F6D87DF87517350FF00FBF7FC76FEB4" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.67.40-44.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 67" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bolitophagus reticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="9354FFA787507352FF97FF23FF9BFFB4" masterDocTitle="Further finding of Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) in Montenegro (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with brief comments on its distribution and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1722980833128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9E5C12F0C4ABB78C4537BDD7271A4FE3">Further finding of Bolitophagus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1767) in Montenegro (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with brief comments on its distribution and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1041929FF87E40884BA7AC7516A6B8">Parisi, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB7353E039FA286DD42C28DCB31D832A">Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise, C. da Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche (IS), Italy. & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo 90133, Italy. Corresponding author: E-mail: francesco. parisi @ unimol. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="41ACACED2E80DB1704473A9360DA3163" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="87AD89F127002EA7947D372CFB9B675E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E82D665A8FA2861A487CF2D3245261D9">B.,. Iucn.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CE210ACD466CECE785615559783936C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3B7D814B1436C47231A0E05B2DAFB700">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="315766B2385A5514EFF7FCB844F280D9">
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<mods:date id="74BD706C41BD04A0FE924DEBF7358FC8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25224C413E8B1063D1189838F1E16687">2023-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55D818917C212A9A0154F6C63181BC2D">67</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="473A25383AD4731C0B19F26D25E8B341">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.67.6</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2195E17603032581592864AFCD61B9CB" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2023.67.6</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="AFDE654287517353FF00FBF7FD03FB5A" box="[151,664,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E77B36C987517353FF00FBF7FD03FB5A" blockId="1.[151,664,1236,1262]" box="[151,664,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="BC3381A587517353FF00FBF7FD03FB5A" box="[151,664,1236,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="20C44D4A87517353FF00FBF7FD03FB5A" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,664,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FF00FBF7FD03FB5A" bold="true" box="[151,664,1236,1262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FF00FBF7FE5AFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,449,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Bolitophagus reticulatus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1767)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AFDE654287517353FF00FA34FC28FA22" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E77B36C987517353FF00FA34FC28FA22" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FF00FA34FE97FA85" bold="true" box="[151,268,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="57AC3C9487517353FE84FA34FC35FA22" collectingDate="2022-10-20" collectorName="F. Parisi & The & University & Unimol" elevation="1" latitude="42.905773" location="Biogradska Gora National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.591942" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Molise">
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The discovery was made in
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<location id="E21B601287517353FDCBFA34FC56FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F6D87DF87517350FF00FBF7FC76FEB4:E21B601287517353FDCBFA34FC56FA85" box="[604,973,1303,1329]" latitude="42.905773" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.591942" name="Biogradska Gora National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Molise">Biogradska Gora National Park</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="82F0500E87517353FC4AFA34FB0BFA85" box="[989,1168,1303,1329]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="20.78" value="42.905773">42° 54’20.78N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="82F0500E87517353FB0BFA34FAD2FA85" box="[1180,1353,1303,1329]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="30.99" value="19.591942">19° 35’30.99E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="7FFF2A4C87517353FAF6FA34FF70FAE6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[151,227,1038,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,370,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-59@1.[151,1434,370,1020]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. A. Location of Bolitophagus reticulatus finding site in Montenegro. B. Localization of the finding in the Bjelasica mountain range in the Dinaric Alps (Montenegro). Graphic processing Giovanni D'Amico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
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), on
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<date id="937A100987517353FEBDFA1BFE68FAE6" box="[298,499,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="2022-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="833EE9E187517353FEBDFA1BFE68FAE6" box="[298,499,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" value="2022-10-20">20 October 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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at an elevation of
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<quantity id="203C9B2C87517353FD41FA1BFCACFAE6" box="[726,823,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation id="6CE9D1FA87517353FD41FA1BFCACFAE6" box="[726,823,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<collectorName id="4A31531F87517353FCDDFA1BFC2BFAE6" box="[842,944,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">F. Parisi</collectorName>
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legit)
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FC68FA1BFB5FFAE6" bold="true" box="[1023,1220,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">(second record)</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7FFF2A4C87517353FB41FA1BFABAFAE6" box="[1238,1313,1336,1362]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[151,227,1986,2009]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,269,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[195,1392,269,1968]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Mixed forest of Norwegian beech-fir and fallen dead trees in Biogradska Gora National Park, where Bolitophagus reticulatus was found. Photo by F. Parisi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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<figureCitation id="7FFF2A4C87517353FAAFFA1BFA07FAE6" box="[1336,1436,1336,1362]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[151,227,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[166,1379,212,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[151,1448,189,1157]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Specimen of Bolitophagus reticulatus collected in Biogradska Gora National Park. Scale bar: 1 mm. The specimen was photographed with a 3D microscope with a full HD camera and LED illumination. Photo by F. Parisi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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shows that the specimen was captured by direct search on standing and fallen deadwood.
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<collectorName id="4A31531F87517353FB4FFA79FA9DFAC0" box="[1240,1286,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">The</collectorName>
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specimen is deposited at the
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<collectorName id="4A31531F87517353FEC0FA5FFE49FA22" box="[343,466,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">University</collectorName>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="2500F82B87517353FE6DFA5FFDD7FA22" box="[506,588,1404,1430]" country="Italy" name="Molise" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Molise</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="4A31531F87517353FDCCFA5FFD20FA22" box="[603,699,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Unimol</collectorName>
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),
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<collectorName id="4A31531F87517353FD59FA5FFCABFA22" box="[718,816,1404,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">F. Parisi</collectorName>
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collection
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AFDE654287517350FF62FABDFC76FEB4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E77B36C987517353FF62FABDFD70F98B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FF62FABDFC51FA0C" bold="true" box="[245,970,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="9FD3765987517353FE33FABDFDA6FA0C" box="[420,573,1438,1464]" name="Serbia" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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(first record) (Kasbaz, 1967).
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</emphasis>
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Albania, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Croatia, Russia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Löbl & Merki, 2008;
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<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FB92F920FB74F9A9" author="Iwan, D. & Lobl I." box="[1029,1263,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" pagination="816 - 822" refId="ref1703" refString="Iwan, D., & Lobl I. (2020) (Eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5, Tenebrionoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands, 816 - 822." type="book chapter" year="2020">Iwan & Löbl, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FA93F920FE90F98B" author="Farashiani, M. E. & Varandi, H. B. & Kazerani, F. & Yarmand, H. & Babaee, M. & Thorn, S. & Lange, F. & Rafiei-Jahed, R. & Muller, J. & Amini, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="41" pagination="1053 - 1120" refId="ref1541" refString="Farashiani, M. E., Varandi, H. B., Kazerani, F., Yarmand, H., Babaee, M., Thorn, S., Lange, F., Rafiei-Jahed, R., Muller, J. & Amini, S. (2022) A preliminary checklist of saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran, with distributional data. Check List, 18 (5), 1053 - 1120." type="journal article" year="2022">
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Farashiani
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FA10F920FF35F98B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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. (2022)
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</bibRefCitation>
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report the presence of this insect in Iran.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E77B36C987517353FF62F965FC8AF953" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="20C44D4A87517353FF62F965FE0DF9D4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[245,406,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Bolitophagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FF62F965FE0DF9D4" box="[245,406,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">B. reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in red list of saproxylic beetles as Vulnerable (VU) in
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<collectingCountry id="9FD3765987517353FB2BF965FB6AF9D4" box="[1212,1265,1606,1632]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FA94F965FE9FF936" author="Carpaneto, G. M. & Baviera, C. & Biscaccianti, A. & Brandmayr, P. & Mazzei, A. & Franco, M. & Battistoni, A. & Teofili, C. & Rondinini, C. & Fattorini, S. & Audisio, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="41" pagination="53 - 126" refId="ref1360" refString="Carpaneto, G. M., Baviera, C., Biscaccianti, A., Brandmayr, P., Mazzei, A., Franco, M., Battistoni, A., Teofili, C., Rondinini, C., Fattorini, S., & Audisio, P. (2015) A Red List of Italian Saproxylic Beetles: taxonomic overview, ecological features and conservation issues (Coleoptera). Fragmenta Entomologica, 47, 53 - 126. https: // doi. org / https: // doi. org / 10.13133 / 2284 - 4880 / 138" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Carpaneto
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FA10F965FF27F936" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Threatened in German (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FDF2F94BFCC0F936" author="Schmidl, J. & Bussler, H. & Hofmann, G. & Esser, J. & Schulke, M." box="[613,859,1640,1666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" pagination="31 - 95" refId="ref2127" refString="Schmidl, J., Bussler, H., Hofmann, G., Esser, J. & Schulke, M. (2021) Rote Liste und Gesamtartenliste der Kurzfluglerartigen, Stutzkaferartigen, landbewohnenden Kolbenwasserkafer und Ufer-Kugelkafer (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Staphylinoidea, Histeroidea, Hydrophiloidea partim; Myxophaga: Sphaeriusidae) Deutschlands. In: Ries, M., Balzer, S., Gruttke, H., Haupt, H., Hofbauer, N., Ludwig, G. & Matzke-Hajek, G. (Eds.), Rote Liste gefahrdeter Tiere, Pflanzen und Pilze Deutschlands, Band 5: Wirbellose Tiere (Teil 3). Landwirtschaftsverlag, Munster, 31 - 95." type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Schmidl
|
||
<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FD46F94BFC9EF936" box="[721,773,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), but is currently not considered in the European red list (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FF6DF9A9FDB4F910" author="Nieto, A. & Alexander, K. N. A." box="[250,559,1674,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1950" refString="Nieto, A. & Alexander, K. N. A. (2010) European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg." type="book" year="2010">Nieto & Alexander, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Being a saproxylic beetle with a very low dispersal capability, linked to old forests with large quantities of dead wood, it is desirable that in the future the red list can also include this particular species linked to perennial mushrooms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E77B36C987517350FF62F9CCFC76FEB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1303,2003]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,196,256]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">
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The strategies to preserve the Dinaric Alps forests and their tree diversity must recognize the essential role of saproxylic beetles as indicators of forest health. Therefore, further research is needed, as more species can be expected to be discovered in the forests of the Dinaric Alps (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FB19F810FABFF8F9" author="Parisi, F." box="[1166,1316,1843,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="41" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref2025" refString="Parisi, F. (2022) First record of the rare and threatened saproxylic beetle Rhysodes sulcatus (Fabricius, 1787) in Montenegro (Coleoptera Rhysodidae) and implication for habitat conservation. Redia, 105, 77 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.19263 / REDIA- 105.22.09" type="journal article" year="2022">Parisi, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), as these forests provide suitable habitats and breeding sites for saproxylic beetles due to the high diversity of plant species, abundance of old-growth trees, and extensive intact sections of this unique environment (
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<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887517353FAB7F855FEB1F806" author="Farashiani, M. E. & Varandi, H. B. & Kazerani, F. & Yarmand, H. & Babaee, M. & Thorn, S. & Lange, F. & Rafiei-Jahed, R. & Muller, J. & Amini, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="41" pagination="1053 - 1120" refId="ref1541" refString="Farashiani, M. E., Varandi, H. B., Kazerani, F., Yarmand, H., Babaee, M., Thorn, S., Lange, F., Rafiei-Jahed, R., Muller, J. & Amini, S. (2022) A preliminary checklist of saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran, with distributional data. Check List, 18 (5), 1053 - 1120." type="journal article" year="2022">
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Farashiani
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<emphasis id="D5B0EADB87517353FF00F8BBFF4CF806" box="[151,215,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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). For the purpose of preserving this beetle, it is recommended to: (i) promote heterogeneity among trees; (ii) avoid removing fallen trees; (ii) ensure the presence of old-growth forests rich in microhabitats useful for saproxyophilous organisms; and (iii) retain habitat trees on which perennial fungi develop, which are essential for many fungivorous species (
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<bibRefCitation id="83554B3887527350FCC3FFC5FC7BFEB4" author="Parisi, F." box="[852,992,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="42" pagination="77 - 80" refId="ref2025" refString="Parisi, F. (2022) First record of the rare and threatened saproxylic beetle Rhysodes sulcatus (Fabricius, 1787) in Montenegro (Coleoptera Rhysodidae) and implication for habitat conservation. Redia, 105, 77 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.19263 / REDIA- 105.22.09" type="journal article" year="2022">Parisi 2022</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |