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<mods:title id="0105D0C283F61DBC2C1AA7FF1434B5EF">Revision of the millipede family Dalodesmidae in Madagascar, with descriptions of two new Malagasy species of Dalodesmus Cook, 1896 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CC288E68DE62680701D61FE841326E5">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06A699B00449FE13E4BD4721241E17DA">Akkari, Nesrine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1411D3D8CD67F20AF8E87BC470923280">Third Zoological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6458918389DBB594A5E8534095F588C">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="2CC43020B8F5AEFE5584DBD7B5467027" ID-CoL="6CBHG" authority="Hoffman, 1974" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Dalodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orator">
<emphasis id="FE1225184478E361C5A852CA6866CDA1" italics="true">Dalodesmus orator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="211F18874179F1F919EDFCB326978C23" author="Hoffman RL" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pagination="221-246" refId="B14" refString="Hoffman RL (1974) Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar. Wasmann Journal of Biology 32 (2): 221 - 246." title="Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar." volume="32" year="1974">Hoffman, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="17092146E75B2E5A0EB7A3BBE5745765">
<figureCitation id="3EA4913FD1505E23924C6DEE996F66FA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dalodesmus orator Hoffman, 1974, ♂ holotype, modified from Hoffman 1974 A midbody tergite, dorsal view B gonopod, posterior view C acropodite, mesal view D gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: lb = lateral branch; mb = mesal branch; pfe = postfemorite; sl = solenomere branch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139346.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215834">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2502A6F554B048B68B19BDDCF3B8650D">
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<treatmentCitation id="7BB926C5048640822DB8A6030BA5D0D7" author="Hoffman RL" page="225" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="E4363CACF47725FCED213C7371502D3B" ID-CoL="6CBHG" authority="Hoffman, 1974: 225" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Dalodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orator">
<emphasis id="EEBFE0B0CF6678BE113904680CDE0106" italics="true">Dalodesmus orator</emphasis>
<comment id="A43E87F7456D4948B4587ECD51F1F8EE">
<bibRefCitation id="73FE7A99E67A4A8D46BF5F04A5E70DE3" author="Hoffman RL" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pagination="221-246" refId="B14" refString="Hoffman RL (1974) Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar. Wasmann Journal of Biology 32 (2): 221 - 246." title="Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar." volume="32" year="1974">Hoffman, 1974: 225</bibRefCitation>
, figs 19 (D);
<treatmentCitation id="9D78DA5C80BC26B84FCE9FE46F502EF1" author="Golovatch SI &amp; Hoffman RL" page="162" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="BC2F7E499CAC9B8F9A2BCB4B758C757A" DOI="10.1080/03946975.1989.10539436" author="Golovatch SI &amp; Hoffman RL" firstAuthor="Golovatch" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" page="162" pagination="159-164" refId="B12" refString="Golovatch SI, Hoffman RL (1989) Identity of Polydesmus hamatus Brandt 1841, a Malagasy milliped (Diplopoda Polydesmida Dalodesmidae). Tropical Zoology 2: 159164. https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1989.10539436" title="Identity of Polydesmus hamatus Brandt 1841, a Malagasy milliped (Diplopoda Polydesmida Dalodesmidae)." volume="2" year="1989">Golovatch and Hoffman 1989: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(L);
<treatmentCitation id="4FDCC0C6654FB7BDABAE30DFF09EC1C5" author="Enghoff H" page="623" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="AA5669181D86B8B3516C8E9822922C21" author="Enghoff H" editor="Goodman SM &amp; Benstead JP" firstAuthor="Enghoff" journalOrPublisher="University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London" page="623" pagination="617-627" refId="B10" refString="Enghoff H (2003) Diplopoda, millipedes. In: Goodman SM, Benstead JP (Eds) The Natural History of Madagascar. University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 617627." title="Diplopoda, millipedes." volumeTitle="The Natural History of Madagascar." year="2003">Enghoff 2003: 623</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(L);
<treatmentCitation id="468FAA7B5BD987CF043E10CF73B095A5" author="Wesener T &amp; Enghoff H" page="926" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="698D4E2379342A57CAB3A6D8397B87EE" DOI="10.2307/j.ctv2ks6tbb.118" author="Wesener T &amp; Enghoff H" editor="Fisher BL &amp; Goodman SM" firstAuthor="Wesener" journalOrPublisher="Princeton University Press USA" page="926" pagination="918-933" refId="B22" refString="Wesener T, Enghoff H (2022) Diplopoda, millipedes, Menavetraka, Ankodabitra, Ankodiavitry, Marotanana, Sakolavitsy. In: Fisher BL, Goodman SM (Eds) The New Natural History of Madagascar. Princeton University Press USA, 918933. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2ks6tbb.118" title="Diplopoda, millipedes, Menavetraka, Ankodabitra, Ankodiavitry, Marotanana, Sakolavitsy." volumeTitle="The New Natural History of Madagascar." year="2022">Wesener and Enghoff 2022: 926</bibRefCitation>
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(L).
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7C7AC45355A976E923A065B8757DCA22">
<heading id="71F57D70EDE5ABA64C22830F28CD1B30" reason="title">Remark.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E01EDB9F84267BF21A16E17914FF2EC">
This species was described from a
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<typeStatus id="FEC8075E0332FC8785D9997E73F1C741" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="FE8207B7DA117D25A730E7D5D1DCD099" count="2" type="male">two ♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="857D8F4A0E39CEE7CDA9A317A8F1F93B" count="2" type="female">two ♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="BB4FAF3C3F7001F3672CC01523AD5A8B" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, all coming from Ambohimitombo, central
<collectingCountry id="4EEC452C7C33FA09574D9CA574CF20CF" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8CE9023579FD541B1C1A9776FC74662C" author="Hoffman" firstAuthor="Hoffman" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pagination="221-246" refId="B14" refString="Hoffman RL (1974) Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar. Wasmann Journal of Biology 32 (2): 221246." title="Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar." volume="32" year="1974">Hoffman 1974</bibRefCitation>
), in the collection of the Natural History Museum in London,
<collectingCountry id="DD021A4097A19D98CFDF378B14AE0B41" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EJKBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C2B05E31768C144FBF9BCA069277A106">
<heading id="CBA8809040493DBAE32C754905DC76C4" reason="title">Brief description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D2AD22B3236127F25C67328975220FC">
(After
<bibRefCitation id="8C979D5A6A7D0DFDF263B59A9FF1237D" author="Hoffman" firstAuthor="Hoffman" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pagination="221-246" refId="B14" refString="Hoffman RL (1974) Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar. Wasmann Journal of Biology 32 (2): 221246." title="Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar." volume="32" year="1974">Hoffman 1974</bibRefCitation>
.)
<specimenCount id="D1E4D64E0D6E378A055EF6BDB16E8CBC" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="67281D0DC21DE807D963AF3E5D041BD1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
~
<quantity id="E2C38F45CD27502B914922C9250F60BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" unit="mm" value="26.5">26.5 mm</quantity>
long and up to 2.3 and
<quantity id="F73085FE3B92048E8BC5DE383EC8676F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
wide on pro- and metazona, respectively;
<specimenCount id="C4BD887FD9DEA471AC0D6BEC402558B0" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
up to
<quantity id="28F90729D5E2834BF31D65EA68D0D6CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Colouration light reddish brown with yellow paratergal apices and legs. Paraterga largely clearly upturned above dorsum and directed more laterad than caudad, at ca 45 °, tips elongate and sharpened caudally; dorsal surface between paraterga mostly vaguely areate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F583842CF0B20F406F9AC0986AD7CB17" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dalodesmus orator Hoffman, 1974, ♂ holotype, modified from Hoffman 1974 A midbody tergite, dorsal view B gonopod, posterior view C acropodite, mesal view D gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: lb = lateral branch; mb = mesal branch; pfe = postfemorite; sl = solenomere branch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139346.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215834">10 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="77D7669980EC3076C8AC7277303AC770" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139346.figure10" ID-arpha="0CA33CAD-EA2A-505C-AD59-8F88DC9223D9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215834" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="3FE38AE627F4E2713A8DD80394C6A5F3">
<label id="2D929BBA32958BFEAB3EC7B1DDC28780">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20D3B3F123141CF743146521F82BA1C1">
<taxonomicName id="DC00CD26CDC88AF9026BF126AB6EFA40" authority="Hoffman, 1974" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1974" class="Diplopoda" family="Dalodesmidae" genus="Dalodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orator">
<emphasis id="031F71696BF1B3A826ADB2172A340268" italics="true">Dalodesmus orator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7B408535BF6F27EB264B9D26DBA609B5" author="Hoffman RL" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pagination="221-246" refId="B14" refString="Hoffman RL (1974) Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar. Wasmann Journal of Biology 32 (2): 221 - 246." title="Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar." volume="32" year="1974">Hoffman, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, ♂ holotype, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="D4E301BD566B8104450FBAF57D7DDD95" author="Hoffman" firstAuthor="Hoffman" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Wasmann Journal of Biology" pagination="221-246" refId="B14" refString="Hoffman RL (1974) Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar. Wasmann Journal of Biology 32 (2): 221246." title="Short studies on dalodesmid millipeds from South Africa and Madagascar." volume="32" year="1974">Hoffman 1974</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="A4B2BDB78970DFE998FC338A3B84454A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
midbody tergite, dorsal view
<emphasis id="3D28A04A1800A52A0EEA5C68298D13C5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
gonopod, posterior view
<emphasis id="59CB1A3000059FB89C6D2E8D64BE420C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
acropodite, mesal view
<emphasis id="E010DEBCFF5AC87AA02C609279F6B5B8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: lb = lateral branch; mb = mesal branch; pfe = postfemorite; sl = solenomere branch. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E41ED996890EBBE74F27340472B37209">
Gonopods (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D719800215EDB7F2FE6F361546971477" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Dalodesmus orator Hoffman, 1974, ♂ holotype, modified from Hoffman 1974 A midbody tergite, dorsal view B gonopod, posterior view C acropodite, mesal view D gonopod, lateral view. Abbreviations: lb = lateral branch; mb = mesal branch; pfe = postfemorite; sl = solenomere branch. Not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1223.139346.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1215834">10 B D</figureCitation>
) showing bare femorites (fe), coupled with rather complex acropodites: an unusually short and small solenomere (sl) directed ventrad, lying between the highest, suberect, distally unequally bifid mesal branch (mb) and a much shorter and strongly folded lateral branch (lb) directed ventrad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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