235 lines
35 KiB
XML
235 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="692EC59F0080525DD6A6B46AA3EA6F4C" ID-CLB-Dataset="269408" ID-DOI="10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63d1fbeb-079b-4b39-83f1-9df582d64f15" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376947" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1695651354589" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="4F51BB2811499C47FD51D732FCCAFD5D" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcEntomolSocWash.123.1.190-198.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 123 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.123.1.190" docTitle="Brevialavenosa Sanborn 2021, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="B368C35011489C42FFFBD10BFF92FFD0" masterDocTitle="A New Genus and Species of Neotropical Taphurini Distant, 1905 (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) from Brazil with a Note on the Taxonomic Position of Prosotettix Jacobi, 1907" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="190" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1695651960650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1D8B134D743EA7970C7EE4E5C3B168A0">A New Genus and Species of Neotropical Taphurini Distant, 1905 (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae) from Brazil with a Note on the Taxonomic Position of Prosotettix Jacobi, 1907</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3E7CF3BEFD7731548B4FCFA1339B1C">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8DFC7DC223A49124B4502FF25DCF1B8">Barry University, Department of Biology, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="741DC3A776DBBDDE17F0B9EF7B5558B4" type="email">asanborn@barry.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A0553B56E230454AEE0A2572E0C7E5CE">Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4F51BB2811499C47FD51D732FCCAFD5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F51BB2811499C47FD51D732FCCAFD5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F51BB2811499C47FD51D732FCCAFD5D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="8FE259B511499C43FD51D732FB1AF982" box="[682,1160,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E11499C43FD51D732FB1AF982" blockId="1.[682,1160,1593,1618]" box="[682,1160,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="9C0FBD5211499C43FD51D732FB1AF982" box="[682,1160,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C11499C43FD51D732FB1AF982" bold="true" box="[682,1160,1593,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD11499C43FD51D732FC7CF982" ID-CoL="8KMZH" authority="Sanborn" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[682,1006,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Brevialavenosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C11499C43FD51D732FCE3F982" bold="true" box="[682,881,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Brevialavenosa</emphasis>
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Sanborn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEBF6B5711499C43FC06D731FB1AF982" box="[1021,1160,1594,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FE259B511499C43FD4ED762FC4DF903" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E11499C43FD4ED762FBD3F973" blockId="1.[693,1149,1641,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">http://zoobank.org/E1013072-23FF-422F-8057-EB0C4F546DD5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E11499C43FCAFD7B1FC4DF903" blockId="1.[852,991,1722,1747]" box="[852,991,1722,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5FC316BB11499C43FCA6D7B1FC47F903" box="[861,981,1722,1747]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[191,237,1501,1521]" captionTargetBox="[163,1209,198,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[162,1210,196,1469]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Brevialavenosa aurepilosa Sanborn, new genus, new species. 1, Holotype male habitus. Scale bar = 2 cm. 2, Holotype male dorsum. Scale bar = 2 mm. 3, Holotype male timbal. Scale bar = 1 mm. 4, Paratype male operculum. Scale bar = 2 mm. 5, Paratype male lateral view of genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 6, Paratype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 7, Paratype male aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm. 8, Paratype male claspers. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8376949/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="93875AB6114A9C40FF44D4D6FCA5F9B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8376949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8376949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8376949/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" startId="2.[191,237,1501,1521]" targetBox="[163,1209,198,1468]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E114A9C40FF44D4D6FCA5F9B0" blockId="2.[159,1212,1501,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
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Figs. 1–8.
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114A9C40FEC7D4D6FD3BFA21" authority="Sanborn" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[316,681,1501,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Brevialavenosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurepilosa" status="new genus, new species">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114A9C40FEC7D4D6FDD9FA21" box="[316,587,1501,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Brevialavenosa aurepilosa</emphasis>
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Sanborn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEBF6B57114A9C40FD4FD4D5FC38FA21" box="[692,938,1501,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">new genus, new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. 1, Holotype male habitus. Scale bar = 2 cm. 2, Holotype male dorsum. Scale bar = 2 mm. 3, Holotype male timbal. Scale bar = 1 mm. 4, Paratype male operculum. Scale bar = 2 mm. 5, Paratype male lateral view of genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 6, Paratype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 7, Paratype male aedeagus. Scale bar = 1 mm. 8, Paratype male claspers. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="8FE259B5114B9C41FF77D1CEFF43FECF" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E114B9C41FF77D1CEFF43FECF" blockId="3.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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Type species.—
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FE9BD1CFFEAFFF2E" authority="Sanborn" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Brevialavenosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurepilosa" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FE9BD1CFFF5AFF2D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Brevialavenosa aurepilosa</emphasis>
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Sanborn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEBF6B57114B9C41FEB7D1EDFE75FF2E" box="[332,487,229,254]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8FE259B5114B9C41FF77D023FE9EFE74" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="taxon_list">
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||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114B9C41FF77D023FE9EFE74" blockId="3.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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Included species.
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FE9ED022FE17FE90" box="[357,389,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">—</emphasis>
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The genus is currently represented only by the type species
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FF5FD061FDF4FE53" authority="Sanborn" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,614,362,387]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Brevialavenosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurepilosa" status="new species">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FF5FD061FE61FE52" box="[164,499,362,386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Brevialavenosa aurepilosa</emphasis>
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Sanborn
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEBF6B57114B9C41FF96D087FE9BFE74" box="[109,265,395,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8FE259B5114B9C41FF77D0A7FC5AF980" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E114B9C41FF77D0A7FE94FC68" blockId="3.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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Diagnosis.—The forewing cubitus anterior 1 vein being longer distal to the division, hindwing cubital cell 1 being much wider distally than cubital cell 2, the six apical cells in the hindwings, lack of timbal covers, the small, narrow opercula that curve towards the midline but remain well separated medially and do not cover the tympanal cavity, undeveloped pygofer distal shoulders, the presence of small upper pygofer lobes, the large flat basal pygofer lobes, the absent uncus, well developed claspers, classify the new species as a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FF5BD276FE71FC46" authority="Distant, 1905 a" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[160,483,893,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">
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Taphurini
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<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FEDCD276FE71FC46" author="Distant, W. L." box="[295,483,893,918]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="379 - 387" part="15" refId="ref4346" refString="Distant, W. L. 1905 a. Rhynchotal notes XXXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15: 379 - 387." title="Rhynchotal notes XXXI" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FE02D276FF6BFC68" author="Marshall, D. C. & M. Moulds & K. B. R. Hill & B. W. Price & E. J. Wade & C. L. Owen & G. Goemans & K. Marathe & V. Sarkar & J. R. Cooley & A. F. Sanborn & K. Kunte & M. H. Villet & C. Simon" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 64" part="4424" refId="ref4487" refString="Marshall, D. C., M. Moulds, K. B. R. Hill, B. W. Price, E. J. Wade, C. L. Owen, G. Goemans, K. Marathe, V. Sarkar, J. R. Cooley, A. F. Sanborn, K. Kunte, M. H. Villet, and C. Simon. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa 4424: 1 - 64." title="A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification" type="journal article" year="2018">Marshall et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7470A3E114B9C41FF77D2CBFC5AF980" blockId="3.[109,619,196,1749]" lastBlockId="3.[651,1161,196,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
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The new genus can be distinguished from each of the New World genera of
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FF96D509FF79FBCB" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[109,235,1026,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FEF8D509FE54FBCA" authority="Sanborn, 2021" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,454,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Brevialavenosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FEF8D509FE54FBCA" box="[259,454,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Brevialavenosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EEBF6B57114B9C41FE21D508FDF8FBCB" box="[474,618,1027,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FE34D52FFEB4FB8E" authority="Boulard, 1998" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chalumalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FE34D52FFDF8FBEC" box="[463,618,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chalumalna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FF96D54EFEB4FB8E" author="Boulard, M." box="[109,294,1093,1118]" journalOrPublisher="123 e Congres national des societes historiques et scientifiques, Antilles-Guyane, 1998, Histoire naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref4227" refString="Boulard, M. 1998. Apercu de cicadologie antilloguyanaise. 123 e Congres national des societes historiques et scientifiques, Antilles-Guyane, 1998, Histoire naturelle: 75 - 94." title="Apercu de cicadologie antilloguyanaise." type="proceedings" year="1998">Boulard, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a monotypic genus only known from St. Martin in the Lesser Antilles, by the head being only slightly wider than the mesonotum and the truncated postclypeus barely extends beyond the supra-antennal plates in
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FF96D407FE9AFAF4" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1998" box="[109,264,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chalumalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FF96D407FE9AFAF4" box="[109,264,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chalumalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The long, posteriorly angled eyes, prominent postclypeus with a distinct central sulcus long forefemora spines distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FE90D47BFF22FA7A" authority="Distant, 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dorachosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FE90D47BFE64FA58" box="[363,502,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dorachosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FDF3D47BFF22FA7A" author="Distant, W. L." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History." pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="54 - 67" part="10" refId="ref4313" refString="Distant, W. L. 1892. On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. Series 6, 10: 54 - 67." title="On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Broad forewings with a thickened and angulate costal margin are characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FEFFD4D8FDF5FA3C" authority="Distant, 1905 b" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[260,615,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dulderana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FEFFD4D8FE1EFA3B" box="[260,396,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dulderana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FE64D4D8FDF5FA3C" author="Distant, W. L." box="[415,615,1491,1516]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="265 - 281" part="16" refId="ref4375" refString="Distant, W. L. 1905 b. Rhynchotal notes XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16: 265 - 281." title="Rhynchotal notes XXXV" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FF96D4FEFE5BF9DD" authority="Torres, 1964" authorityName="Torres" authorityYear="1964" box="[109,457,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Elachysoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FF96D4FEFE94F9DD" box="[109,262,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Elachysoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FEE7D4FEFE5BF9DD" author="Torres, B. A." box="[284,457,1524,1549]" journalOrPublisher="Anais do II Congresso Latino-Americano de Zoologica" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="135 - 141" part="1" refId="ref4809" refString="Torres, B. A. 1964. Elassoneura y Elachysoma, dos nuevos generos de Gaeaninae y Tibicininae (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Anais do II Congresso Latino-Americano de Zoologica (S. Paulo, 1962) 1: 135 - 141." title="Elassoneura y Elachysoma, dos nuevos generos de Gaeaninae y Tibicininae (Homoptera-Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="1964">Torres, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents a truncated head and postclypeus, forewings that are more than three times longer than broad, the abdomen is about as long as the distance between the anterior postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, the anterior lateral angle of the pronotal collar is angled ventrally, the posterior margin of the timbal cavity is straight and is not concave dorsolaterally, the male opercula are well developed forming an L-shape rather than curving mediad smoothly, and male sternite VIII is truncated in that genus. The forewings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FC6ED0A6FD58FE37" authority="Distant, 1911" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Imbabura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FC6ED0A6FB82FE15" box="[917,1040,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Imbabura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FBDDD0A7FD58FE37" author="Distant, W. L." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="132 - 137" part="8" refId="ref4433" refString="Distant, W. L. 1911. New genera and species of Cicadidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 8: 132 - 137." title="New genera and species of Cicadidae" type="journal article" year="1911">Distant, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also about three times longer than broad and hindwings have four apical cells distinguishing it from the new species. The large, expanding, hood-like terminus of the aedeagus quickly distinguishes the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FD70D39EFC6CFD7E" authority="Sanborn, 2016" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2016" box="[651,1022,661,686]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malloryalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FD70D39EFCBAFD7D" box="[651,808,661,685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Malloryalna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FCC0D39EFC6CFD7E" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[827,1022,661,686]" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="177 - 199" part="38" refId="ref4662" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2016. Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema 38: 177 - 199." title="Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Sanborn, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the new species along with forewing radial and radiomedial crossveins being about the same length, the posterior timbals are not strongly angled mediad, the epipleurites are reflexed ventrally, and the pointed basal pygofer lobes are separated from the ventral pygofer margin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FD70D294FC3CFC68" authority="Uhler, 1903" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1903" box="[651,942,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Psallodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FD70D294FC91FC67" box="[651,771,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Psallodia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FCE9D294FC3CFC68" author="Uhler, P. R." box="[786,942,927,952]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="18" part="2" refId="ref4852" refString="Uhler, P. R. 1903. A new cicada from Hayti. Transactions of the Maryland Academy of Sciences 2: 18." title="A new cicada from Hayti" type="journal article" year="1903">Uhler, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a strongly curved basal costal margin, the highly arched forewing cubital cell, and the seven hindwing apical cells. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FCE3D52FFB9EFBEC" authority="Stral, 1862" authorityName="Stral" authorityYear="1862" box="[792,1036,1059,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Taphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FCE3D52FFC13FBEC" box="[792,897,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Taphura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FC70D528FB9EFBEC" author="Stral, C." box="[907,1036,1059,1084]" journalOrPublisher="Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 75" part="3" refId="ref4779" refString="Stral, C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm 3: 1 - 75." title="Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - traktens Hemipter-fauna. II" type="journal article" year="1862">
|
||
St
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FC5BD52FFC37FBEB" box="[928,933,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">̊</emphasis>
|
||
al, 1862
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
present a costal margin strongly bent at the node, the highly arched forewing cubital cell, the postclypeus lacks a central sulcus, the abdomen length is about the same as the length between the apex of the postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, the timbals are small, and the male pygofers are characterized by elaborate processes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FC76D445FBD1FAB7" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[909,1091,1358,1383]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="451 - 481" part="4324" refId="ref4711" refString="Sanborn, A. F. 2017. Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stral, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa 4324: 451 - 481." title="Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stral, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini)" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The last New World genus currently classified in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FCE9D49AFC1EFA7A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[786,908,1425,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="190" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114B9C41FC64D499FD59FA1B" authority="Jacobi, 1907" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Prosotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114B9C41FC64D499FBBAFA79" box="[927,1064,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Prosotettix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A36977CF114B9C41FBCBD49AFD59FA1B" author="Jacobi, A." journalOrPublisher="Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="201 - 207" part="1907" refId="ref4464" refString="Jacobi, A. 1907. Neue Cicadiden Sudamerikas. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1907: 201 - 207." title="Neue Cicadiden Sudamerikas" type="journal article" year="1907">Jacobi, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is reassigned below to a more suitable tribe. As a result of the inability to classify the specimens in a currently known genus, a new genus is proposed here for the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FE259B5114B9C47FD51D753FF5BFE15" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114B9C41FD51D753FCD6F905" blockId="3.[651,1161,196,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Description.—Small sized cicada (body length about 15–16 mm, wing span about 43–46 mm), body covered with long pile.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114C9C46FF44D1CFFE1EFD3F" blockId="4.[159,670,196,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114C9C46FF44D1CFFE91FF0C" box="[191,259,196,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Wider than mesonotum, head and postclypeus smoothly triangular, dorsal postclypeus with curved apex, distance between lateral margin of eyes wider than anterior pronotal collar, vertex at area of ocelli about as long as frons, lateral ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, higher than median ocellus in frontal view, lateral vertex narrower than eye, supra-antennal plate reaching about two-thirds distance to eye, meeting postclypeus at right angle, dorsal postclypeus about half length of dorsal head, postclypeus flattened on ventral side forming a central carina with indistinct central sulcus, rostrum reaching to posterior coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114C9C46FF44D3F2FEBCFBEC" blockId="4.[159,670,196,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114C9C46FF44D3F2FE8BFCC1" box="[191,281,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, lateral surfaces parallel, anterior margin of lateral angles of pronotal collar curved ventrally, lateral margins of pronotal collar confluent with adjoining pronotal sclerites, mesonotum covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extending laterally beyond wing groove, cruciform elevation with small posterior depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114C9C46FF44D54DFBCDFD7E" blockId="4.[159,670,196,1749]" lastBlockId="4.[701,1212,196,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114C9C46FF44D54DFE9EFB8D" box="[191,268,1094,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewings and hindwings hyaline. Forewings and hindwings with eight and six apical cells respectively, forewings about 2.85–2.99X longer than broad, apical infuscation on forewing, forewing costal margin smoothly curved to node, basal cell about 3X longer than broad, median and cubitus anterior veins arising separately from basal cell, costa and radius + subcostal vein close together, radius anterior 1 aligned with subcostal vein, forewing cubitus posterior + anal vein 1 fused in part, forewing cubitus anterior straight almost to divergence, forewing cubitus anterior 1 vein longer distal to division by mediocubital crossvein, radius anterior and radius posterior arise from same side of node, forewing radial crossvein shorter than radiomedial crossveins causing bend in radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins, radiomedial crossvein also short producing bend in radius posterior and median vein 1, radial crossvein forming right angle to radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins, radiomedial crossvein angled with connection to radius anterior 2 more proximal than connection to median vein 1, all crossveins straight. Hindwing radius posterior and median veins fused at base, cubitus posterior and anal vein 1 unfused, distal end of anal vein 3 curved, hindwing cubital cell 1 much wider distally than distal cubital cell 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114C9C46FD26D3BCFBB2FC46" blockId="4.[701,1212,196,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114C9C46FD26D3BCFC85FD1E" box="[733,791,695,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Forefemora with three spines, primary spine longest, secondary spine almost as long as primary spine, both oblique, tertiary spine very small, upright, tarsi three-segmented, meracanthus broadly triangular, extending to about middle of operculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114C9C46FD26D294FB8EFBAF" blockId="4.[701,1212,196,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114C9C46FD26D294FC08FC67" box="[733,922,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Male opercula</emphasis>
|
||
: Small, narrow, curving towards midline but remaining well separated medially, lateral and posterior margins smoothly curved, not covering tympanal cavity completely, extending to middle of sternite II medially, not encapsulating meracanthus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114C9C47FD26D58CFF5BFE15" blockId="4.[701,1212,196,1749]" lastBlockId="5.[109,619,196,1749]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114C9C46FD26D58CFCC1FB4F" box="[733,851,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: About as long as distance between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation, lateral margins parallel at base, abdomen begins narrowing posteriorly to genitalia at tergite 6. Timbal cover absent, completely exposing timbal, depression in posterior timbal cavity margin on dorsolateral tergite 2, timbal extending below wing base, posterior timbals strongly angled mediad, tympana not concealed by opercula. Male sternite VIII open Ushaped when viewed from posterior with curved posterior margin. Epipleurites not reflexed ventrally. Pygofer distal shoulder undeveloped, smoothly curved, dorsal beak broadly triangular, pygofer upper lobe small, pygofer basal lobe well-developed, large, flat, extending less than half the length of pygofer, adpressed to pygofer, uncus absent, claspers well developed, aedeagus with terminal membrane and a pair of recurved appendages, restrained by claspers near its base. Female is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FE259B5114D9C47FF77D0C5FDBEFD5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114D9C47FF77D0C5FDBEFD5D" blockId="5.[109,619,196,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Etymology.—The name is a combination of
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114D9C47FF14D0E4FEBCFDD7" box="[239,302,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">brevi</emphasis>
|
||
- (L. brevis, short), -
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114D9C47FDB9D0E4FDF8FDD7" box="[578,618,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">ala</emphasis>
|
||
(L. ala, wing), and –
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114D9C47FE82D31AFE42FDF8" box="[377,464,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">venosa</emphasis>
|
||
(L. venosa, vein) in reference to the proportionately short radial crossvein in the forewing of the species. The genus is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FE259B5114D9C47FF77D39EFCCAFD5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7470A3E114D9C47FF77D39EFCCAFD5D" blockId="5.[109,619,196,1749]" lastBlockId="5.[651,1161,196,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Discussion.—The combination of the body size, body covered with long pile, a triangular head wider than the mesonotum, supra-antennal plate reaching about two-thirds distance to eye, flattened ventral postclypeus forming a central carina with an indistinct central sulcus, parallel pronotal sides, ventrally curved anterior margin of lateral angles of pronotal collar, small posterior depression in cruciform elevation, forewings and hindwings with eight and six apical cells respectively, forewings about 2.85–2.99X longer than broad, apical infuscation on forewing, forewing radial crossvein shorter than radiomedial crossveins causing bend in radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins, small, narrow, curving towards midline but remaining well separated medially, abdomen about as long as distance the between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation with lateral margins parallel at base, depression in posterior timbal cavity margin on dorsolateral tergite 2, posterior timbals strongly angled mediad, epipleurites not reflexed ventrally, large, flat pygofer basal lobe extending less than half the length of pygofer, and an aedeagus with terminal membrane and a pair of recurved appendages distinguish the genus from all others in the tribe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F871BD114D9C47FE9DD7B7FD91F904" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2016" box="[358,515,1724,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Malloryalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F58CD62C114D9C47FE9DD7B7FD91F904" box="[358,515,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Malloryalna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar but can be distinguished by the forewing radial and radiomedial crossveins being about the same length, the posterior timbals are not strongly angled mediad, the epipleurites are reflexed ventrally, and the basal pygofer lobes are pointed and elevated from the ventral pygofer margin in that genus. The new genus can be distinguished from other genera in the tribe by possessing in combination a short forewing radial crossvein, apical infuscation, curving opercula, and an aedeagus with distal recurved spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |