292 lines
36 KiB
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292 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E941F707C0F851ACE0FFCEF5A6AA91AC">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="4A6415141855FFA3FF5EFA3AFC9BFA32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141855FFA3FF5EFA3AFC9BFA32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141855FFA3FF5EFA3AFC9BFA32" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891855FF9CFF5EFA3AFE91F9F0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021855FF9CFF5EFA3AFDACFA12" blockId="31.[151,549,1478,1538]" box="[151,549,1478,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFF5EFA3AFDACFA12" bold="true" box="[151,549,1478,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811855FF9CFF27FA3AFDACFA12" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,549,1478,1504]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFF27FA3AFE05FA12" bold="true" box="[238,396,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFE5AFA3AFDACFA12" author="Claus" box="[403,549,1478,1504]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021855FF9CFF5EFA15FE91F9F0" blockId="31.[151,549,1478,1538]" box="[151,280,1513,1538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871855FF9CFF56FA15FE98F9F0" box="[159,273,1513,1538]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="33.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1360,212,1869]" captionTargetBox-1="[280,1323,231,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[191,1396,195,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[199,1387,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Amphithyrus bispinosus Claus, 1879, female (3.6 mm—A), Coral Sea, SAMA C 3711; female (3.7 mm—A 1 - f) and male (4.0 mm—remainder), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5341 & C 5343. A, habitus of female, C 3711. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (A 1 & 2 - m, Us), 0.05 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Amphithyrus bispinosus Claus, 1879, male (4.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5343. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166428/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166429/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891855FF9CFF5EF9CDFCDAF951" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021855FF9CFF5EF9CDFCDAF951" blockId="31.[151,1436,1585,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1855FF9CFF5EF9CDFCDAF951" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811855FF9CFF5EF9CDFE4DF9B5" authority="Claus, 1879: 4" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,452,1585,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFF5EF9CDFE90F9B5" box="[151,281,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFEECF9CDFE4DF9B5" author="Claus" box="[293,452,1585,1607]" page="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFEECF9CDFE2EF9B5" author="Claus" box="[293,423,1585,1607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(key), 15.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFD86F9CDFC8CF9B5" author="Carus" box="[591,773,1585,1607]" page="425" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFD86F9CDFD46F9B5" author="Carus" box="[591,719,1585,1607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. Stuttgart, 1885." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 425
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFCEBF9CDFB91F9B5" author="Gerstaecker" box="[802,1048,1585,1607]" page="483" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFCEBF9CDFC68F9B5" author="Gerstaecker" box="[802,993,1585,1607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 483
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFBFFF9CDFB52F9B5" author="Claus" box="[1078,1243,1585,1607]" page="41" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFBFFF9CDFB3DF9B5" author="Claus" box="[1078,1204,1585,1607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFB30F9CDFF70F994" author="Stebbing" page="1485" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1888">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFB30F9CDFA11F9B5" author="Stebbing" box="[1273,1432,1585,1607]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1485
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFEDEF9ACFE44F994" author="Spandl" box="[279,461,1616,1638]" page="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1924">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFEDEF9ACFE20F994" author="Spandl" box="[279,425,1616,1638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Spandl, H. (1924 a) Expeditionen S. M. Schiff ' Pola' in das Rote Meer. Nordliche und Sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 96 - 1897 / 98. Zoologische Ergebnisse 35. Die Amphipoden des Roten Meeres. Denckschriften Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 99, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Spandl 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFE22F9ACFD2BF994" author="Spandl" box="[491,674,1616,1638]" page="227" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFE22F9ACFDF8F994" author="Spandl" box="[491,625,1616,1638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 246.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFCF8F9ACFC51F994" author="Pirlot" box="[817,984,1616,1638]" page="158" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFCF8F9ACFC20F994" author="Pirlot" box="[817,937,1616,1638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFC3EF9ACFB39F994" author="Hurley" box="[1015,1200,1616,1638]" page="187" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFC3EF9ACFBF7F994" author="Hurley" box="[1015,1150,1616,1638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 188.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFAF4F9ACFE0EF976" author="Bowman" page="55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFAF4F9ACFEEDF976" author="Bowman" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 55
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFDD8F992FD35F976" author="Zeidler" box="[529,700,1646,1668]" page="39" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1978">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFDD8F992FD10F976" author="Zeidler" box="[529,665,1646,1668]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 40.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFCF3F992FBD0F976" author="Vinogradov" box="[826,1113,1646,1669]" page="439" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFCF3F992FBA0F976" author="Vinogradov" box="[826,1065,1646,1669]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFC72F98CFC6EF976" box="[955,999,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 439
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 457–458.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFAD1F992FEA4F951" author="Shih" page="225" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFAD1F992FF74F951" author="Shih" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 231–232.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131855FF9CFE23F971FD57F951" author="Vinogradov" box="[490,734,1677,1699]" page="1200" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFE23F971FD28F951" author="Vinogradov" box="[490,673,1677,1699]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1200
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891855FF9CFF5EF933FEE3F8A7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021855FF9CFF5EF933FEE3F8A7" blockId="31.[151,1437,1743,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFF5EF933FEBBF91A" bold="true" box="[151,306,1743,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811855FF9CFEF3F933FD5DF91A" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[314,724,1743,1768]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFEF3F933FDCFF91A" box="[314,582,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amphithyrus bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFD87F933FD5DF91A" author="Claus" box="[590,724,1743,1768]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
by page priority. Type material could not be found at the MFN or ZMH and is considered lost. However, the description and figures provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFBFDF908FB49F8FE" author="Claus" box="[1076,1216,1780,1805]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus (1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFB02F908FA8FF8FE" author="Claus" box="[1227,1286,1780,1804]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), for this and other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811855FF9CFE9AF8EBFE6BF8C2" box="[339,482,1815,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFE9AF8EBFE6BF8C2" box="[339,482,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, readily characterise this genus. No specific type locality is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31855FF9CFAC8F8EBFA1EF8C2" author="Claus" box="[1281,1431,1815,1840]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, just the “Atlantic”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891855FFA3FF0EF8A3FDF6FCCA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021855FFA3FF0EF8A3FBE0FD02" blockId="31.[151,1437,1743,2021]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101855FF9CFF0EF8A3FEC8F88A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1887,1912]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape more or less spherical. Head round. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 1-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescentshaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 5; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; last two articles sub-equal in length to preceding one; terminal article pointing anteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of plate-like lobes, with four rounded teeth distally on medial margin. Maxillae 2 consisting of relatively broad, curved lobes, with prominent, rounded medial bulge and pointed tip. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopods 1 & 2 complexly chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, conspicuously smooth; propodus with distal margin distinctly excavate, resulting in sub-chelate process with more-or-less pointed postero-distal corner. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis very broad, more than
|
||
<date id="B67382C2186AFFA3FBA4FE03FB1DFDE5" box="[1133,1172,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, not operculate, with simple proximal knob and groove to articulate with P6; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis very broad, quadrate, more than
|
||
<date id="B67382C2186AFFA3FD1AFDBBFD7FFDAD" box="[723,758,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, operculate, with fissure, can overlap with opposing pereopod but is without a locking mechanism or telsonic groove; articles 3–7 inserted sub-terminally on basis; merus with antero-distal corner extended, distinctly overlapping carpus medially. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis, with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropods 1 & 2 with articulated exopoda and endopoda, more-orless lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402186AFFA3FF0EFD00FDF6FCCA" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FF0EFD00FEACFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,293,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FEE4FD00FD46FCE6" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[301,719,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FEE4FD00FDB2FCE7" box="[301,571,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyrus bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3186AFFA3FD8DFD00FD46FCE6" author="Claus" box="[580,719,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FD15FD00FC50FCE6" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[732,985,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FD15FD00FCCFFCE7" box="[732,838,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3186AFFA3FC87FD00FC50FCE6" author="Claus" box="[846,985,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FC2FFD00FAACFCE6" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[998,1317,764,789]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FC2FFD00FB1BFCE7" box="[998,1170,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. sculpturatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3186AFFA3FB53FD00FAACFCE6" author="Claus" box="[1178,1317,764,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FAFBFD00FEA2FCCA" authority="Spandl, 1924" authorityName="Spandl" authorityYear="1924" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FAFBFD00FA15FCE7" box="[1330,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. glaber</emphasis>
|
||
Spandl, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FEA8FCDCFDF2FCCA" authority="Volkov, 1982" authorityName="Volkov" authorityYear="1982" box="[353,635,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FEA8FCDCFE55FCCA" box="[353,476,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. muratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3186AFFA3FE2AFCE3FDF2FCCA" author="Volkov" box="[483,635,799,824]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">Volkov, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789186AFFA3FF0EFCB8FE77FC8D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402186AFFA3FF0EFCB8FE77FC8D" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FF0EFCB8FE31FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,440,836,861]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes are very similar in gross morphology, differing mainly in the morphology of the mandibles and the antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F789186AFFA3FF0EFC70FC9BFA32" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402186AFFA3FF0EFC70FD66FB37" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FF0EFC70FEB2FC57" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus has been removed from the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FC9FFC70FC63FC57" box="[854,1002,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has a number of characters that combined are inconsistent with that family as follows. The first antennae of males have a callynophore with only a one-field brush of aesthetascs; the second antennae of males have a very short, thickened basal article, about one-third as long as the following article, which has a distal bulge dorsally, as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FB2DFC0BFAECFBE2" box="[1252,1381,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FB2DFC0BFAECFBE2" box="[1252,1381,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paralycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FF5EFBE0FECFFBC7" box="[151,326,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Amphithyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FF5EFBE0FECFFBC7" box="[151,326,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB8AC56B186AFFA3FE85FBE0FE3CFBC7" box="[332,437,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FE85FBE0FE3CFBC7" bold="true" box="[332,437,1052,1077]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; the second antennae are absent in females (but also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FBC8FBE0FB08FBC7" box="[1025,1153,1052,1077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Tetrathyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FBC8FBE0FB08FBC7" box="[1025,1153,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tetrathyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the first maxillae are of a different structure, similar to those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FD6DFBC3FCACFBAA" box="[676,805,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Paralycaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FD6DFBC3FCACFBAA" box="[676,805,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paralycaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FC96FBC3FB87FBAA" box="[863,1038,1087,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Amphithyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FC96FBC3FB87FBAA" box="[863,1038,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB8AC56B186AFFA3FBDFFBC3FB09FBAA" box="[1046,1152,1087,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FBDFFBC3FB09FBAA" bold="true" box="[1046,1152,1087,1112]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; pereopod 5 is relatively long and the articles distal to the basis are inserted terminally; the basis of pereopod 6 does not have a telsonic groove, or a ridge/groove locking mechanism on the distal margin, but merely overlaps with the opposing basis; and the telson is not fused with the double urosomite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402186AFFA3FF0EFB33FD77FAFF" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FF0EFB33FEDFFB1A" box="[199,342,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FF0EFB33FEDFFB1A" box="[199,342,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FE23FB33FD10FB1A" box="[490,665,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Amphithyropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FE23FB33FD10FB1A" box="[490,665,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyropsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB8AC56B186AFFA3FD68FB33FC82FB1A" box="[673,779,1231,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FD68FB33FC82FB1A" bold="true" box="[673,779,1231,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the morphology of pereopod 5, and in that the basis of pereopod 6 has a relatively large, semi-circular fissure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402186AFFA3FF0EFAEBFAA3FA8A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Virtually nothing is known about the biology of species, but they have been found in association with siphonophores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FE85FAC0FDD4FAA7" box="[332,605,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FE85FAC0FDD4FAA7" box="[332,605,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyrus bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FD54FAC0FC80FAA7" box="[669,777,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FD54FAC0FC80FAA7" box="[669,777,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. glaber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FBE9FAC0FF53FA8A" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Agalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FBE9FAC0FB51FAA7" box="[1056,1240,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Agalma elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FA96FAC1FA1CFAA7" box="[1375,1429,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FEDCFA9CFEF4FA8A" box="[277,381,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FEDCFA9CFEF4FA8A" box="[277,381,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FDA7FAA3FC11FA8A" box="[622,920,1375,1400]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Chelophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FDA7FAA3FC11FA8A" box="[622,920,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Chelophyes appendiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FBDFFA9DFBCEFA8A" box="[1046,1095,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F3186AFFA3FB52FAA3FA97FA8A" author="Laval" box="[1179,1310,1375,1400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A402186AFFA3FF0EFA78FC9BFA32" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FF0EFA78FEDFFA6F" box="[199,342,1412,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FF0EFA78FEDFFA6F" box="[199,342,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amphithyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans, and some species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF81186AFFA3FE8EFA54FE55FA32" box="[327,476,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Amphithyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B97810186AFFA3FE8EFA54FE55FA32" box="[327,476,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. bispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be relatively abundant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |