666 lines
81 KiB
XML
666 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="43975DE543B4366A13EA7A47CA92A66F" ID-CLB-Dataset="53758" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8043342" ID-ZooBank="DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686836004935" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Wilkerson, Richard C." docDate="2023" docId="161B87CDBA120A74FF54FB89FA905910" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aedes (Ochlerotatus) fulvus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="EA22FFB5BA330A57FFC3FFAFFF915A05" masterDocTitle="The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699524690436" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AF3821C0C4285810D55E46FE3A0F6127" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7F59756744A3BF7436FE2ED2FD16346A">
|
||
<mods:title id="3C6472B540C9BCCD9BFB729B670D120B">The insupportable validity of mosquito subspecies (Diptera: Culicidae) and their exclusion from culicid classification</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1668659A805B4E497747B1599C785C09" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="67A054202BBC2A7AC6CF0DC0DB46FF36">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5EE935C35482B06242A652295A4E0E91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="109C4395A9527722A4A477E35A5D0DE9">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA94DBB9E4AECA649F78DC2D1F8CA18F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1384-6972</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E6D6C0C26721BF55636BA3EEDD2881F" type="email">r.harbach@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7321B923D026563367D63725D0039AAF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="95AD9FECAC630637EC3E6977E4A50EE5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE59218D21F087F512B64BFA28625DC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B6BF2266F356B99D6BEC77DA39F30154">Wilkerson, Richard C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ACCC64494163F0E4BF1D8165FBEB215" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6366-1357</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7534BD226CB309211ABD451E2BA4ED54" type="email">wilkersonr@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="362C25177F40A80DDC331CE2759853AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D95ADF44BE2DEB49B2B878CA0A12DF00" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E4B56E10F7E748CA1C5984E556C0625">
|
||
<mods:title id="1CECC2C166992EE46011742A89BCA3CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5DBFDAE997690E049B42336C38C3DD6E">
|
||
<mods:date id="93E5D50B85851536A92E68CF1FF75653">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="85233C151A7D689A452F9424F0CAB1E2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B279E00EFE9D169FA20D60B633A8C7E8">2023-06-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2205ACF967B85ADBCB757EFA0066F484" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C130B08571C856B00C14C4EC2AFC9CCC">5303</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0473F7AD5D7F9F6ACFC075E7AFD85879" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1027369FC10F8CB643432FDD9F2A301D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E42E5E832FC7E5ABC5C2014782DD06B1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BA735DFC1D4B65BC19C598243F389481">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="067E4A87C9849657265B4FDCBA5050C7">184</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="4AAA19FBD292A4FB02EC20F82ABF4679">
|
||
<mods:url id="45AFE4DEA256310DFAA31AE2CA571812">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D19063594D6787C32E8E1D30CDBA656D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B2BF7EBA17E67D37FDAFB38EE115DEA" type="CLB-Dataset">53758</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3FE4242F11B331D775C611D386528871" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5303.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D3FB558E7185D87E5399CA241C4B224" type="GBIF-Dataset">55cb0aa4-25b5-43fc-b545-54697a22b641</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="14574F379C82273A3A16C53F9DB583B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61833DE49498AC4F64AD7C170C9674C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">8043342</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AEA39F6C697B187597F5A7E95CEBB3AF" type="ZooBank">DE9C1F18-5CEE-4968-9991-075B977966FE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="161B87CDBA120A74FF54FB89FA905910" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060466" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209700420" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:161B87CDBA120A74FF54FB89FA905910" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161B87CDBA120A74FF54FB89FA905910" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA120A76FF54FB89FD0A5E45" box="[151,667,1062,1089]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF54FB89FD0A5E45" blockId="33.[151,667,1062,1089]" box="[151,667,1062,1089]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<heading id="C54581B7BA120A76FF54FB89FD0A5E45" bold="true" box="[151,667,1062,1089]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FF54FB89FD0A5E45" ID-CoL="89VW5" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[151,667,1062,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FF54FB89FD0A5E45" bold="true" box="[151,667,1062,1089]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FF54FB89FF4E5E44" bold="true" box="[151,223,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FF33FB89FE1D5E44" bold="true" box="[240,396,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FE5DFB89FE785E44" bold="true" box="[414,489,1062,1089]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA120A76FF54FBC4FDD05EFB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF54FBC4FC545EC5" blockId="33.[151,1437,1130,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FECFFBC5FD8E5E86" ID-CoL="89VW5" authority="(Wiedemann, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[268,543,1130,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FECFFBC5FEDC5E87" bold="true" box="[268,333,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FE9EFBC4FD895E86" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[349,536,1131,1155]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref184622" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweifl ¸ gelige Insekten: als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FCE1FBC4FC325E86" ID-CoL="8BNFS" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[802,931,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FCE1FBC4FC325E86" box="[802,931,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Culex fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FBF9FBC4FB335E86" box="[1082,1186,1131,1155]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FB6DFBC4FB605E86" box="[1198,1265,1131,1155]" name="Belize" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FB3DFBC4FADA5E86" box="[1278,1355,1131,1155]" name="Bolivia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FA9BFBC4FA095E86" box="[1368,1432,1131,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FF04FB26FEBF5EA4" box="[199,302,1161,1185]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FEF9FB25FE3C5EA4" box="[314,429,1161,1186]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FE7AFB26FE605EA4" box="[441,497,1161,1185]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FE3EFB26FDC25EA4" box="[509,595,1161,1185]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FCC6FB26FCE45EA4" box="[773,885,1161,1185]" name="Guatemala" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FC42FB25FC435EA7" box="[897,978,1162,1186]" name="Guyana" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FC1CFB26FBBE5EA4" box="[991,1071,1161,1185]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FBF8FB25FB1F5EA4" box="[1083,1166,1162,1185]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FB59FB25FB5A5EA4" box="[1178,1227,1162,1185]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FB14FB26FAAA5EA4" box="[1239,1339,1161,1185]" name="Suriname" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FA85FB26FED15EC5" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FE8AFB07FE205EC5" box="[329,433,1192,1216]" name="Venezuela" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FE7CFB07FD0C5EC5" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[447,669,1192,1216]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FDECFB06FDF35EC5" box="[559,610,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FD64FB07FCB65EC5" box="[679,807,1192,1216]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
listed in error).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF54FB68FDD05EFB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1130,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FED2FB69FE4E5EDA" authority="Ross, 1943" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[273,479,1222,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FED2FB69FECD5EDB" bold="true" box="[273,348,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FEAAFB68FE4E5EDA" author="Ross, E. S." box="[361,479,1223,1247]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—original combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FD28FB68FBFB5EDA" authorityName="Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[747,1130,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvus" subGenus="Ochlerotatus" subSpecies="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FD28FB68FCB65EDA" box="[747,807,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FCFEFB68FC515EDA" box="[829,960,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FC14FB68FBFB5EDA" box="[983,1130,1223,1247]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fulvus pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FACEFB68FA0C5EDA" box="[1293,1437,1223,1247]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(continental) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FE95FB4AFDA75EFB" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[342,566,1253,1278]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FE05FB49FE625EF8" box="[454,499,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA120A76FF54FAABFCFE5F3E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF54FAABFCFE5F3E" blockId="33.[151,1437,1130,1339]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Distributions listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FEBFFAABFDFB5F19" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D." box="[380,618,1284,1308]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref184924" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M. & Strickman, D. (2021) Mosquitoes of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1332 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 021 - 04848 - 6" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FE2FFAAAFD885F19" box="[492,537,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FD54FAABFCCA5F19" box="[663,859,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FD54FAABFD455F19" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[663,724,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA120A76FD18FAAAFCCA5F19" box="[731,859,1285,1308]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FBFAFAABFB525F19" box="[1081,1219,1284,1308]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FAD9FAABFAF25F19" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[1306,1379,1284,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FAD9FAABFAF25F19" box="[1306,1379,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FF04FA8CFF6D5F3E" box="[199,252,1315,1339]" name="Cuba" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FEEDFA8CFEEA5F3E" box="[302,379,1315,1339]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
could not be documented and should be omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6A86550BA120A74FF54FAC5FA905910" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF54FAC5FB495FF7" blockId="33.[151,1437,1386,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
The nominal forms are members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FDA9FAC5FC9B5F81" authorityName="Goeldi" authorityYear="1905" box="[618,778,1386,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chrysoconops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysoconops</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FC44FAC5FB035F80" author="Wilkerson, R. C. & Linton, Y. - M. & Fonseca, D. M. & Schultz, T. R. & Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A." box="[903,1170,1386,1413]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="0133602" refId="ref184833" refString="Wilkerson, R. C., Linton, Y. - M., Fonseca, D. M., Schultz, T. R., Price, D. C. & Strickman, D. A. (2015) Making mosquito taxonomy useful: A stable classification of tribe Aedini that balances utility with current knowledge of evolutionary relationships. PloS ONE, 10 (7), e 0133602. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0133602" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wilkerson
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FBC7FAC4FBA85F81" box="[1028,1081,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FB3FFAC5FEBF5FAC" authority="Goeldi, 1905" authorityName="Goeldi" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chrysoconops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FB3FFAC5FA0D5F81" box="[1276,1436,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chrysoconops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FF54FA20FEBF5FAC" author="Goeldi, E. A." box="[151,302,1422,1449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref157173" refString="Goeldi, E. A. (1905) Os mosquitos no Para: Reuniao de quatro trabalhos sobre os mosquitos indigenas, principalmente as especies que molestam o homem. Memorias do Museu Goeldi (Museu Paraense) de Historia Natural e Ethnographia IV. C. Wiegandt, Para, 154 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8538" type="book" year="1905">Goeldi, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Group C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FE6EFA20FE615FAC" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[429,496,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FE6EFA20FE615FAC" box="[429,496,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FDA0FA20FCB95FAC" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[611,808,1423,1449]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards (1932a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FCF6FA20FC575FAC" authorityName="Lynch Arribalzaga" authorityYear="1891" box="[821,966,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Ochlerotatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FCF6FA20FC575FAC" box="[821,966,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FBFCFA20FB4E5FAC" authorityName="Goeldi" authorityYear="1905" box="[1087,1247,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chrysoconops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FBFCFA20FB4E5FAC" box="[1087,1247,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Chrysoconops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FACBFA20FF4A5FCB" author="Reinert, J. F. & Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="29 - 114" refId="ref174706" refString="Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2008) Phylogeny and classification of Ochlerotatus and allied taxa (Diptera: Culicidae: Aedini) based on morphological data from all life stages. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 153 (1), 29 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00382. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Reinert
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FAA0FA20FA045FAC" box="[1379,1429,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FF2BFA1BFEB45FCB" author="Reinert, J. F. & Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J." box="[232,293,1460,1486]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="700 - 794" refId="ref174785" refString="Reinert, J. F., Harbach, R. E. & Kitching, I. J. (2009) Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 157 (4), 700 - 794 + 2 online appendices. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00570. x" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to the two nominal taxa, the group also includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FC2EFA1CFACB5FC8" authority="(Coquillett, 1902 b)" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1005,1370,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FC2EFA1CFBE75FC8" box="[1005,1142,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FB45FA1CFAC35FC8" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[1158,1362,1459,1485]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="83 - 126" refId="ref149104" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1902 b) New Diptera from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 25 (1280), 83 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.25 - 1280.83" type="journal article" year="1902">Coquillett, 1902b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FAA4FA1BFD985FF7" authority="Carpintero & Leguizamon, 2000" authorityName="Carpintero & Leguizamon" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jorgi">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FAA4FA1BFA0D5FC8" box="[1383,1436,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">jorgi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FF54FA77FD985FF7" author="Carpintero, D. J. & Leguizamon, M. N." box="[151,521,1496,1522]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref147618" refString="Carpintero, D. J. & Leguizamon, M. N. (2000) Una neuva especie de mosquito en la la [sic] Provincia de Buenos Aires Aedes (Ochlerotatus) jorgi. Nueva especies. Mariposas del Mundo, 5, 20 - 23." type="journal article" year="2000">Carpintero & Leguizamón, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FDD0FA76FCF65FF7" authority="Antunes & Lane, 1938" authorityName="Antunes & Lane" authorityYear="1938" box="[531,871,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennai">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FDD0FA76FDCE5FF7" box="[531,607,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pennai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FDA6FA77FCF65FF7" author="Antunes, P. C. A. & Lane, J." box="[613,871,1496,1523]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="605 - 614" refId="ref143324" refString="Antunes, P. C. A. & Lane, J. (1938) Um novo Aedes, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) pennai, encontrado em Sao Paulo. Revista do Museu Paulista, 23, 605 - 614, 3 pls. [for 1937]" type="journal article" year="1938">Antunes & Lane, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FC61FA76FBB35FF7" box="[930,1058,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FBEAFA77FB455FF7" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1065,1236,1496,1522]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="75 - 102" refId="ref153688" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1922) Mosquito notes. - III. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 13 (1), 75 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300045259" type="journal article" year="1922">Edwards, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF04FA52FD7B5C64" blockId="33.[151,1437,1386,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FF04FA52FE315C12" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[199,416,1533,1559]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref184622" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweifl ¸ gelige Insekten: als Fortsetzung des Meigenschen Werkes. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the nominotypical subspecies from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FC7EFA52FB995C12" box="[957,1032,1533,1559]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA120A76FB91FA52FB255C12" box="[1106,1204,1533,1559]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female was seen by Belkin (1968) in the collection of the Senckenberg Naturmuseum Frankfurt,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FBCAF98DFBE25C39" box="[1033,1139,1570,1596]" name="Germany" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EDA3C86BA120A76FBBCF98DFD775C64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134363309" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FBBCF98DFAF05C39" author="Belkin, J. N. & Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J." box="[1151,1377,1570,1596]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref145236" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FB10F98CFA965C39" box="[1235,1287,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later restricted the type locality to Salvador,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA120A76FD8CF9E8FD025C64" box="[591,659,1607,1633]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FD5DF9E8FD775C64" box="[670,742,1607,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A76FF04F9C4FAC55DA9" blockId="33.[151,1437,1386,2038]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FF04F9C4FEF95C83" author="Goeldi, E. A." box="[199,360,1643,1670]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref157173" refString="Goeldi, E. A. (1905) Os mosquitos no Para: Reuniao de quatro trabalhos sobre os mosquitos indigenas, principalmente as especies que molestam o homem. Memorias do Museu Goeldi (Museu Paraense) de Historia Natural e Ethnographia IV. C. Wiegandt, Para, 154 pp., 21 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8538" type="book" year="1905">Goeldi (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FDA4F9C4FD3B5C80" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[615,682,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FDA4F9C4FD3B5C80" box="[615,682,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FD1DF9C4FC4C5C80" box="[734,989,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FD1DF9C4FC4C5C80" box="[734,989,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Taeniorhynchus fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from a female captured in Murutucú, near Belém,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA120A76FEEAF93FFEE05CAF" box="[297,369,1680,1706]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He was, however, unable to rear immature stages for study. Goeldi provided a description of the adult from separate observations: “Among our mosquitoes it is one of the largest species. It is characterized, in addition to its distinct size, by the beautiful general yellow coloration, color of gold, that extends over all [body] parts, including a good part of the anterior margin of the wings, contrasting here on the wing with the distal margin having a dark spot, while the rest shines giving a beautiful iridescent effect. Also ostensibly distinctive are the dark middle articulations of all six pairs [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FDEFF8E6FDDA5D67" box="[556,587,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] of legs, the tarsi, the tip of the proboscis and the tip of the palps [maxillary palpi]. The back of the thorax [scutum] and the posterior margins of the abdominal rings [bands] exhibit some areas of a slightly different tint, darker than the beautiful general golden yellow [translated from the Portuguese].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA120A75FF04F818FBFA5840" blockId="33.[151,1437,1386,2038]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
In his description of subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FDF0F818FC8D5DD4" authority=", Ross (1943)" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[563,796,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FDF0F818FD155DD4" box="[563,644,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA120A76FD50F818FC8D5DD4" author="Ross, E. S." box="[659,796,1975,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contrasted the subspecies with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FB47F818FB565DD4" box="[1156,1223,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FB47F818FB565DD4" box="[1156,1223,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and with the very similar
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A76FF28F873FE0E5DF0" box="[235,415,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FED5F874FE0E5DF0" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[278,415,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. For reference, Ross included detailed illustrations of the male genitalia and larvae of
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA120A75FA9AF874FF795AB4" italics="true" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA120A76FA9AF874FA0D5DF0" box="[1369,1436,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FF54FF38FF795AB4" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,232,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FEDAFF38FE335AB4" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[281,418,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FEDAFF38FE335AB4" box="[281,418,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He wrote:“This paper presents evidence to show that two distinct species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FB29FF38FABC5AB4" box="[1258,1325,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FB29FF38FABC5AB4" box="[1258,1325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FF1FFF14FEE35AD3" box="[220,370,187,214]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
are both at present identified as Coquillett’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FCA7FF14FC7C5AD0" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[868,1005,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FCA7FF14FC7C5AD0" box="[868,1005,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FB9DFF14FB765AD0" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1118,1255,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FB9DFF14FB765AD0" box="[1118,1255,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from Brownsville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA110A75FEEEFF4EFEE05AFE" box="[301,369,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and ranging from central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA110A75FD56FF4EFD475AFE" box="[661,726,225,251]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FD3AFF4FFCEC5AFF" box="[761,893,224,250]" name="El Salvador" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is very distinct from the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FB62FF4FFABB5AFF" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1185,1322,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FB62FF4FFABB5AFF" box="[1185,1322,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ collected throughout the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FE18FEAAFDE25B1A" box="[475,627,261,287]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
which is here described as a new subspecies of the Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FA9AFEAAFEA55B41" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FA9AFEAAFA0D5B1A" box="[1369,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vargas’s
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE65FE85FD8A5B41" box="[422,539,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rozeboomi</emphasis>
|
||
, recently described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA110A75FCFCFE85FC295B41" box="[831,952,298,324]" country="Mexico" name="Campeche" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Campeche</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FC07FE85FB8D5B41" box="[964,1052,298,324]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is shown to be a synonym of the true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FF0AFEE0FEC35B6C" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[201,338,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FF0AFEE0FEC35B6C" box="[201,338,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” After describing the “true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD4DFEE0FC865B6C" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[654,791,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD4DFEE0FC865B6C" box="[654,791,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, Ross compared the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FB58FEE0FB4F5B6C" box="[1179,1246,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FB58FEE0FB4F5B6C" box="[1179,1246,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: “The male terminalia [genitalia] characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD9CFEDCFD795B88" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[607,744,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD9CFEDCFD795B88" box="[607,744,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very distinctive and set the species well apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FA9AFEDCFA0D5B88" box="[1369,1436,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FA9AFEDCFA0D5B88" box="[1369,1436,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FF62FE36FE805BB7" box="[161,273,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
]. The larval differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD44FE37FC815BB7" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[647,784,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD44FE37FC815BB7" box="[647,784,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC86FE37FC715BB7" box="[837,992,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC86FE37FC195BB7" box="[837,904,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC4CFE37FC715BB7" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[911,992,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, on the other hand, are relatively slight. Adults of both sexes of these species may be separated as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC59FE12FC4C5BD2" box="[922,989,445,471]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC59FE12FC4C5BD2" box="[922,989,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC2CFE11FBF35BD2" box="[1007,1122,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sensu lato</emphasis>
|
||
] has apical triangular areas of black scales on all abdominal tergites [terga], thoracic pleura with at least one black integumental spot (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FA9AFE4DFF795824" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FA9AFE4DFA0D5BF9" box="[1369,1436,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FF54FDA8FF795824" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,232,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) or two longitudinal black stripes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD43FDA8FC9E5824" box="[640,783,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD43FDA8FC9E5824" box="[640,783,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FCEAFDA8FC235824" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[809,946,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FCEAFDA8FC235824" box="[809,946,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with scarcely any black scales on tergites except toward base of abdomen, thoracic pleura yellow—no integumental maculation”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A75FF04FDFFFC535994" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Before describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE55FDFFFE48586F" box="[406,473,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE55FDFFFE48586F" box="[406,473,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE23FDFFFD28586F" authority=", Ross (1943)" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[480,697,592,619]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE23FDFFFDB2586F" box="[480,547,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FDF2FDFEFD28586F" author="Ross, E. S." box="[561,697,592,619]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated: “The writer has before him the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FBB3FDFFFB22586F" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[1136,1203,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FBB3FDFFFB22586F" box="[1136,1203,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FAA0FDFEFA0D586F" box="[1379,1436,592,619]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">U. S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum from many localities in Central and South America. Representatives from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FB55FDD9FB7E5895" box="[1174,1263,630,656]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
[not
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FAE4FDDAFAFF588A" box="[1319,1390,629,655]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
] are described...”. The following are pertinent excerpts from his description of the male: “Thorax with mesonotal [scutal] integument lemon-yellow except for the subbasal spots [posterolateral spots]; each spot is transversely divided medially by a yellow area, the spots are brownish-black with blending margins.... Pleural integument lemon-yellow with two longitudinal brownish-black bands, one extending caudad from side of anterior promontory of mesonotum to prealar sclerite [prealar area], the lower band crossing middle of sternopleural sclerite [mesokatepisternum] and covering lower half of mesepimeron. ...
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD53FCFDFCD95969" box="[656,840,850,876]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
[genitalia] without significant differences from that described later for
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FEA9FCD8FD945994" box="[362,517,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FEA9FCD8FE3C5994" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[362,429,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE77FCD8FD945994" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[436,517,887,913]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 1) [figure number from original].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A75FF04FC34FAD55E4C" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Following his description of “
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FDDCFC34FD2D59B0" box="[543,700,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FDDCFC34FDF359B0" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[543,610,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FDA8FC34FD2D59B0" authority="Harbach & Wilkerson, 2023" authorityName="Harbach & Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[619,700,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="subsp. nov.">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7F557B2BA110A75FD0FFC33FC1159B0" box="[716,896,923,950]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="subSpecies">new subspecies</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
”, Ross noted: “Because of the lack of apparent terminalia differences between the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FDE9FC6FFD5259DF" box="[554,707,960,986]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
series and that from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FC79FC6EFB8759DE" box="[954,1046,961,987]" name="Panama" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and because the more superficial characters such as color and vestiture are relatively slight, though constant, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FBDEFC4AFB2559FA" box="[1053,1204,997,1023]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
series is placed as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FEF0FBA5FEE75E21" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[307,374,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FEF0FBA5FEE75E21" box="[307,374,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE40FBA5FE465E21" authorityName="Harbach & Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[387,471,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE40FBA5FE465E21" box="[387,471,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated at once from typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC43FBA5FC525E21" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[896,963,1034,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC43FBA5FC525E21" box="[896,963,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the almost complete absence of pleural maculation of the thorax and by the greater development of the mesothoracic [posterolateral scutal] spots.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A75FF04FBFBFDC15EB2" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
We could not find any evidence of sympatry or intermediate forms of the two subspecies—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FB77FBFCFA945E68" authorityName="Harbach & Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1204,1285,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FB77FBFCFA945E68" box="[1204,1285,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found only in the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FEAEFBD7FD935E97" box="[365,514,1144,1170]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FDF5FBD7FDE85E97" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[566,633,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FDF5FBD7FDE85E97" box="[566,633,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FC74FBD7FB9C5E97" box="[951,1037,1144,1170]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caribbean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FB2AFBD7FAB65E97" box="[1257,1319,1144,1170]" name="Cuba" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FA92FBD7FA095E97" box="[1361,1432,1144,1170]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but does not occur in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FE71FB32FDDA5EB2" box="[434,587,1181,1207]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A75FF04FB6DFDB85F4F" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
We disagree that lack of male genitalia differences is a reason to ignore significant diagnostic characters and quite disparate distributions. Because of these factors, we believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC76FB48FC695F04" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[949,1016,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC76FB48FC695F04" box="[949,1016,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FBF2FB48FB135F04" authorityName="Harbach & Wilkerson" authorityYear="2023" box="[1073,1154,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FBF2FB48FB135F04" box="[1073,1154,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separate species. We therefore afford species status to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FDD0FAA4FC7D5F20" authority="Ross, 1943" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[531,1004,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" subGenus="Ochlerotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FDD0FAA4FC7D5F20" bold="true" box="[531,1004,1291,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FDD0FAA4FDC65F23" bold="true" box="[531,599,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aedes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FDAAFAA4FD6F5F23" bold="true" box="[617,766,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ochlerotatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FCD2FAA4FCF25F23" bold="true" box="[785,867,1291,1318]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FCAFFAA3FC7D5F20" author="Ross, E. S." box="[876,1004,1291,1318]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC38FAA4FB095F20" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[1019,1176,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC38FAA4FB095F20" box="[1019,1176,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aedes pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently listed as a species in the Encyclopedia of Life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A75FF04FAFAFA115C49" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FF04FAFAFEF55F6A" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[199,356,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FF04FAFAFEF55F6A" box="[199,356,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aedes pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one synonym,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD81FAFAFC0A5F75" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[578,923,1365,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD81FAFAFD685F6A" box="[578,761,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Culex flavicosta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FCC2FAFAFC0A5F75" author="Walker, F." box="[769,923,1365,1392]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref184104" refString="Walker, F. (1856) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. I. Diptera. John van Voorst, London, 474 pp., 8 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FC6BFAFAFBFB5F6A" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[936,1130,1365,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref154128" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1932 a) Genera Insectorum. Diptera, Fam. Culicidae. Fascicle 194. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles [Brussels], 258 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Edwards (1932a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was apparently the first to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FF0CFAD5FEAD5F91" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[207,316,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FF0CFAD5FEAD5F91" box="[207,316,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">flavicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE3EFAD5FDD15F91" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[509,576,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE3EFAD5FDD15F91" box="[509,576,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alan Stone saw the type specimen, and in an unpublished taxonomic catalog research note (1955) he wrote: “British Museum: A
|
||
<specimenCount id="88B4FD52BA110A75FD30FA30FC995FBC" box="[755,776,1439,1465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
type labeled Amaz. [Amazon] in BM, lacking head. The triangular apical areas of dark scales on the abdomen are scarcely visible, but it’s [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FBE6FA6BFBD55FD8" box="[1061,1092,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] synonymy with fulvus [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FA98FA6BFAEB5FD8" box="[1371,1402,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] is probably correct.” The
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA110A75FE5AFA47FE6A5C07" box="[409,507,1512,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was also examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FD39FA47FC405C07" author="Belkin, J. N. & Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J." box="[762,977,1512,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref145236" refString="Belkin, J. N., Schick, R. X. & Heinemann, S. J. (1971) Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae) XXV. Mosquitoes originally described from Brazil. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 7 (5), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1971">
|
||
Belkin
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC89FA46FC105C07" box="[842,897,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1971)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the Natural History Museum, London, who, instead of “Amazon
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA110A75FE04F9A2FD8C5C22" box="[455,541,1549,1575]" country="Iraq" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,” restricted the type locality to “Manaus (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5C76F839BA110A75FBC2F9A2FB115C22" box="[1025,1152,1549,1575]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
)”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FB5DF9A2FAF45C22" author="Townsend, B. C." box="[1182,1381,1549,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="35 - 152" refId="ref182830" refString="Townsend, B. C. (1990) Culicidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Crouch, C. A. (Eds.), A catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History), Natural History Museum, London, pp. 35 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1990">Townsend (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA110A75FEF7F99DFE075C49" box="[308,406,1586,1612]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and noted “head missing”, but he did not note that Belkin had restricted the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A75FF04F9F8FA145D01" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
While it is clear to us that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE2CF9F8FDD15C74" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[495,576,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE2CF9F8FDD15C74" box="[495,576,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be accorded species status, variation can be found in adult characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FF76F9D4FF695C90" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[181,248,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FF76F9D4FF695C90" box="[181,248,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Central and South America and the Caribbean. This variation, and the highly unlikely occurrence of any mosquito species naturally occurring in very different zoogeographic areas, make the existence of a species complex likely. In addition, we are not aware of studies of specimens from the generalized Amazonian
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA110A75FB65F969FB475CE5" box="[1190,1238,1734,1760]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities, nor the restricted
|
||
<typeStatus id="41098879BA110A75FEC5F945FEA75D01" box="[262,310,1770,1796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities, of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE0CF945FD835D01" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[463,530,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE0CF945FD835D01" box="[463,530,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD0DF945FCAA5D01" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[718,827,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD0DF945FCAA5D01" box="[718,827,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">flavicosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A few examples of morphological variation follow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA110A74FF04F8A0FBD65AD3" blockId="34.[151,1437,151,2017]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,790]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA110A75FF04F8A0FDAC5D2C" author="Gutsevich, A. V. & Garcia-Avila, I." box="[199,573,1807,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref157731" refString="Gutsevich, A. V. & Garcia-Avila, I. (1969) Nuevas especies de mosquitos (Culicidae) para Cuba. Torreia, 13, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1969">Gutsevich & Garcia-Avila (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FD75F8A0FCB45D2C" box="[694,805,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FD21F8A0FCB45D2C" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[738,805,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA110A75FCAAF8A0FC395D2C" box="[873,936,1807,1833]" name="Cuba" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Their description is not entirely clear but, in part: “The lateral surface of the thorax is also of two colors: upper half dark brown; lower half yellowish. A spot of broad silvery scales on the upper part of the sternopleuron [mesokatepisternum] and on the upper mesepimeron.... The specimens we have collected occupy an intermediate position between the southern and North American forms [between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FEC7F80DFE005DB9" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[260,401,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FEC7F80DFE005DB9" box="[260,401,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FE05F80DFDF05DB9" box="[454,609,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FE05F80DFD985DB9" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[454,521,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FDD3F80DFDF05DB9" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[528,609,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
] [translated from the Spanish].” The thoracic pleura being dark above and yellowish below has not been described for any other taxon related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA110A75FC6AF868FC7D5DE4" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[937,1004,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA110A75FC6AF868FC7D5DE4" box="[937,1004,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The broad silvery scales usually have not been emphasized but are of possible significance in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FCF4FF38FC465AB4" authorityName="Goeldi" authorityYear="1905" box="[823,983,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Chrysoconops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysoconops</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group. These scales were also noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FF54FF13FE4B5AD3" author="Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. J." box="[151,474,187,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref147571" refString="Carpenter, S. J. & LaCasse, W. J. (1955) Mosquitoes of North America (north of Mexico). University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London, vii + 360 pp., 127 pls." type="book" year="1955">Carpenter & LaCasse (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FDCBFF14FD325AD0" box="[520,675,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FDCBFF14FDDA5AD0" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[520,587,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">fulvus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FD91FF14FD325AD0" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[594,675,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FD3EFF13FC145AD3" author="Ross, E. S." box="[765,901,188,214]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FC70FF14FBD15AD0" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[947,1088,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FC70FF14FBD15AD0" box="[947,1088,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA100A74FF04FF70FCAD58AC" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Rodriquez-Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FE77FF4FFE7E5AFC" box="[436,495,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020) documented the sympatry of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FC5CFF70FBB95AFC" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[927,1064,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FC5CFF70FBB95AFC" box="[927,1064,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FBA7FF70FB365AFC" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[1124,1191,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FBA7FF70FB365AFC" box="[1124,1191,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern Mexican states bordering the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA100A74FE08FEACFDB05B18" box="[459,545,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA100A74FD97FEACFD405B18" box="[596,721,259,285]" name="Guatemala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
. To identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FC9AFEACFC0D5B18" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[857,924,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FC9AFEACFC0D5B18" box="[857,924,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “I distinguish this species from the preceding [
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FF62FE87FEB05B44" box="[161,289,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
, which was shown by them not to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA100A74FD3EFE88FCC75B44" box="[765,854,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
] by the dark bands of the pleura, by the gold-colored scales in the region of the subcosta, and by the initial dark apical part [of the wing] at the point where the subcosta ends on the costal vein [translated from the Spanish].”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FCCEFEC0FC245B8F" author="Martini, E." box="[781,949,367,394]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1" refId="ref168244" refString="Martini, E. (1935) Los mosquitos de Mexico. Departamento de Salubridad Publica, Boletines Tecnicos, Serie A: Entomologia Medica y Parasitologia No. 1. Departamento de Salubridad Publica, Mexico, D. F. 65 + 1 (content) pp." type="book chapter" year="1935">Martini (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned the apically dark wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FF54FE3CFF4B5BA8" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,218,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FF54FE3CFF4B5BA8" box="[151,218,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “A series of example specimens from South America has, without exception, the characteristic of a dark spot at the end of the wings [translated from the Spanish].” We found wide variability in the descriptions of the extent of yellow scales and dark apical areas of the wings in this group of species. The division of the posterolateral dark scutal spots, a character used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FDCDFDAFFD06581F" author="Ross, E. S." box="[526,663,512,538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FCBEFE50FC51581C" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[893,960,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FCBEFE50FC51581C" box="[893,960,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FB7AFE50FEB6583B" author="Rodriguez-Martinez, L. M. & Yzquierdo-Gomez, P. & Gonzalez-Acosta, C. & Correa-Morales, F." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref176118" refString="Rodriguez-Martinez, L. M., Yzquierdo-Gomez, P., Gonzalez-Acosta, C. & Correa-Morales, F. (2020) Primer Registro de Aedes (Ochlerotatus) fulvus 1 en Tabasco y notas de distribucion de otros Aedes en Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 45 (1), 263 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.045.0127" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Rodriguez-Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FF54FD8BFF405838" box="[151,209,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but an undivided dark scutal spot is clearly shown in a photograph (their fig. 1b). The dark pleural lines, also characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FE0FFDE8FD9E5864" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[460,527,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FE0FFDE8FD9E5864" box="[460,527,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FD69FDE7FCA45867" author="Ross, E. S." box="[682,821,584,610]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref176449" refString="Ross, E. S. (1943) The identity of Aedes bimaculatus (Coquillett) and a new subspecies of Aedes fulvus (Wiedemann) from the United States (Diptera, Culicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 45 (6), 143 - 151." type="journal article" year="1943">Ross (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, are present in a photograph of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FB5EFDE8FE905883" author="Rodriguez-Martinez, L. M. & Yzquierdo-Gomez, P. & Gonzalez-Acosta, C. & Correa-Morales, F." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref176118" refString="Rodriguez-Martinez, L. M., Yzquierdo-Gomez, P., Gonzalez-Acosta, C. & Correa-Morales, F. (2020) Primer Registro de Aedes (Ochlerotatus) fulvus 1 en Tabasco y notas de distribucion de otros Aedes en Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 45 (1), 263 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.3958 / 059.045.0127" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Rodriguez-Martinez
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FA4BFDE7FF255880" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1d), but the authors of both publications only pointed out that there is a dark spot in the hypostigmal area, but did not discuss the two obvious dark pleural bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E0D36DBBA100A74FF04FD1BFA905910" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
In keys to the mosquitoes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E6A5764BBA100A74FDE4FD1CFD3158C8" box="[551,672,691,717]" name="Guatemala" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA234B2ABA100A74FD70FD1CFC4C58CB" author="Clark-Gil, S. & Darsie Jr., R. F." box="[691,989,691,718]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="151 - 284" refId="ref148300" refString="Clark-Gil, S. & Darsie Jr., R. F. (1983) The mosquitoes of Guatemala, their identification, distribution and bionomics, with keys to adult females and larvae. Mosquito Systematics, 15 (3), 151 - 284." type="journal article" year="1983">Clark-Gil & Darsie 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the characters used to identify adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59B24D58BA100A74FED0FD78FEC758F4" authorityName=", Ross" authorityYear="1943" box="[275,342,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Taeniorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ACC6EAC9BA100A74FED0FD78FEC758F4" box="[275,342,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were “Scutal integument yellow with posterolateral dark marks” and “Thoracic pleuron with dark hypostigmal spot [not two dark bands]; abdominal terga yellow-scaled basally, dark-scaled apically.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |