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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106415" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-98-299" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B546268B11651D1BBCF07DDD5A37FCC" ModsDocID="1314-4049-98-299" checkinTime="1690667361761" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Wan-Hao, Liang, Jian-Dong, Ren, Xiu-Xiu, Zhao, Jie-Hong &amp; Han, Yan-Feng" docDate="2023" docId="07F0239E420E5EC7A10F54FD0F07399D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 98: 299-315" docOrigin="MycoKeys 98" docPubDate="2023-07-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.106415" docTitle="Akanthomyces bashanensis W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2B546268B11651D1BBCF07DDD5A37FCC" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="2B546268B11651D1BBCF07DDD5A37FCC" masterDocTitle="Study on species diversity of Akanthomyces (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) in the Jinyun Mountains, Chongqing, China" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="299" pageNumber="299" updateTime="1690667663128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5EC31EFDCB21ED7EAC7BAD82C41FDABC">Study on species diversity of Akanthomyces (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) in the Jinyun Mountains, Chongqing, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF2AAFCC7B69520A924183EC93433156">Chen, Wan-Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="73916AE2E9EA2853470B6F9EC5B61D75" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-6841</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4768E2CE12EE79F4720C3B8A5A8956D9">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="19B9808E5FA6070213D9B93A9609828E">Liang, Jian-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="419027BD614AE64F8075A146AD904D28" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3900</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF4F8242724F92FA507CD586ADDD8EE9">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31DF3E5B237AE4E4B078FC50CD2A11FD">Ren, Xiu-Xiu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46427DE3DE71256BB55B7C74C5AB05E2">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F1AC0BD3BECD9E6406189A31FDCD0E">Zhao, Jie-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B36B334BCD93C45D08AC9EB00E5CF915">Center for Mycomedicine Research, Basic Medical School, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B68F7E4DC2D6E8DC7D0F9A644E463B6A">Han, Yan-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC58F5562D759D1019D67F12C96FEDC1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-3975</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D9F9CF100327C49D9C304DBDE79CC0B">Institute of Fungus Resources, Department of Ecology, College of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FA7B3F1ABB76A664015F7A7CE016A4F9">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5E4E5C707BAFBE1E26B0F739F7F9101F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2685C4B8AF82248DFC87C9AC3A3700B5">2023-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA4BA513A1E9912638A7E90B290B4898">98</mods:number>
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<treatment id="07F0239E420E5EC7A10F54FD0F07399D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F0239E420E5EC7A10F54FD0F07399D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F0239E420E5EC7A10F54FD0F07399D" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="6290B6ED5B4EB6E06A8ADBC201706BE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00233AADCA0806811B366446B7BB597E" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="610A2B1EF4307FA2ACDB9FABB07C3C5A" LSID="07F0239E-420E-5EC7-A10F-54FD0F07399D" authority="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces bashanensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bashanensis" status="sp. nov.">Akanthomyces bashanensis W.H. Chen, Y.F. Han &amp; J.D. Liang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="643E3164F7EB069C3507F648155FFFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B50DD88266C74C2B4F391D46A8C69821" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="D1D58B391121BDA7C56381C1B1D6DF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<figureCitation id="EE2C4A375D5924FFAB04DE91BA9908DB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Akanthomyces bashanensis A infected spider (Araneae) B, C PDA culture plate showing top (B) and reverse (C) sides of the colony D-H phialides and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (B, C); 10 μm (D-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.106415.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885378" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F8A79C3AAFC060742EC4B258A89D9E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E51E96EA39776ACFCAB58F759A5C1B7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<typeStatus id="3EFA57FCC989D272E33CFF6C66FC4D3B">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B25CD2E2D56F6950C787AE04216CAF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<materialsCitation id="5AC499B4DFDA6434702BD05C4DFE1E8B" collectingDate="2021-05-01" country="China" latitude="29.839487" location="Jinyun Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.38835" municipality="Beibei District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5C58B11C134B0CAA4D73B8295F819753" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="79CBBBDAD84EC96D9FAD0337B5EADAA2" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EBDFF828BED58371C0FEA50C93148B43">Beibei District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F6FFA2CB4B17B0774942B440DC6F40DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:07F0239E420E5EC7A10F54FD0F07399D:F6FFA2CB4B17B0774942B440DC6F40DE" country="China" latitude="29.839487" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.38835" municipality="Beibei District" name="Jinyun Mountain" stateProvince="Chongqing">Jinyun Mountain</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0128D4B0089753BAC32DC58CB5656ADD" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.14959" value="29.839487">29°50'22.14959&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0517C660EE20154390E7229DB9BD2827" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.0744" value="106.38835">106°23'18.0744&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). On a dead spider (
<taxonomicName id="0E6EB10FC8597D5610C4DFF4E7C4CE1E" authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingDate id="9EEABAE11FD44DE33B1A60CF145C488F" value="2021-05-01">1 May 2021</collectingDate>
, Wanhao Chen, GZAC CQ0562 (
<typeStatus id="6FB1048C81F912BA872FDF9C2132E595">holotype</typeStatus>
), ex-type living culture, CQ05621
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66ACEAB4F495E565ADEFEC194D4FCCE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="52E1BA2D792190A7A7E50BC1CD1EA82F" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF55F2CFD579E20DACE171B65C2F818E" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
Spider host completely covered by white mycelium. Conidiophores mononematous, arising from the lateral hyphae. Colonies on PDA, attaining a diameter of 26-27 mm after 14 days at 25 °C, white, consisting of a basal felt, floccose hyphal overgrowth; reverse yellowish. Hyphae septate, hyaline, smooth-walled, 1.5-1.9
<normalizedToken id="FE8AF2D5F623281A2A1191ADF9983DA2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Conidiophores mononematous, hyaline, smooth-walled, with single phialide or whorls of 2-4 phialides or verticillium-like from hyphae directly, 12.1-20.5
<normalizedToken id="6C58B6130A57BC0842EA6BB429569B6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.1
<normalizedToken id="E151D6907DECF5A1D926955B8762F604" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Phialides consisting of a cylindrical, somewhat inflated base, 11.8-12.9
<normalizedToken id="FFE4692ADAD526515220B7155160461E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-1.6
<normalizedToken id="16CEDF25B67B69BF1D05878EABCE0056" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, tapering to a thin neck. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, fusiform to ellipsoidal, 1.7-2.6
<normalizedToken id="85B3195F2ADE38F56F11954766215E51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-1.8
<normalizedToken id="FBA341B0A6806F11687E37E7801BF19E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, forming divergent and basipetal chains. Sexual state not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC64D4E65DABA697800A769DFFBB5B92" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.106415.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885378" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="2AFD42D4A5B40C5C302C6D6DBD81B330" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="6EA044180D6DE375A501C4970EC7D970" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB78EC6E56751E8D86051CECD94EF233" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces bashanensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="C8900EDB73DFCE50E035741B140B8350" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2380A352121DC60692C8253F75B855A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A</emphasis>
infected spider (
<taxonomicName id="FB267F55A81E1CC6B60217A99ACB8165" authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="2D6D715FD8985197148BA4F236731D6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">B, C</emphasis>
PDA culture plate showing top (
<emphasis id="AEBB21186FC4D0D85E021FCDB2C85EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">B</emphasis>
) and reverse (
<emphasis id="579F6855062A60AC7178372BBAEB0FC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">C</emphasis>
) sides of the colony
<emphasis id="93D2275A250D1E719E31BC5F36E2D4EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">D-H</emphasis>
phialides and conidia. Scale bars: 10 mm (
<emphasis id="4D02840068BD55C85801319998F57A5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">B, C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="309A91D37E0CB497F3578E5A58687BE9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="692E95480257E14467E402134A0B75E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">D-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD81049CFD6E3381EF8F38ABAD1134B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="10086C716FDB37FCDE64FE3ED0B2D054" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECF6B95B8E291A2A048C3A5ABEF756BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Referring to its location in Jinyun Mountain, which was formerly known as Bashan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4640B7B9BB3C88A6074EAA1EFAA68F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="additional strain examined">
<paragraph id="0ED345730E43396E17CAA27122600605" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Additional strain examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="449E549976054B8C73AE7BD8E1E738E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
China, Chongqing, Beibei District, Jinyun Mountain (
<geoCoordinate id="681984E16926F13CBD175E323ADC53BA" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.14959" value="29.839487">29°50'22.14959&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="298CA435E08D9509A01C0C9FCB0FE3A6" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="18.0744" value="106.38835">106°23'18.0744&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
). On a dead spider (
<taxonomicName id="AAF1BE6CAEAD783BB14386D6A82401CD" authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
), 1 May 2021, Wanhao Chen, CQ05622.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB1D88CCAD1B89C7D4EAA8794C15F2FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9398F88E8288DF4F03943E1C465E243E" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23FE760F1BAD4F35AF287E15AF86EE11" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="DD3D56CAC5CCFD297BD9214E873150BB" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces bashanensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="8C3D77E7B3DC346BD46E884D9AB02B08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was easily identified as
<taxonomicName id="F088E112B55DFB8C38DDA3009022D205" authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEE4782F7CBEF3E6E620F460C097BD40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the BLASTn result in NCBI and the phylogenetic analysis of combined datasets (ITS, LSU, RPB2, TEF) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="209A92070AF3C4FDB6CE1DE8B4C1C4B9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships amongst the new strains and their allies based on multigene dataset (ITS, LSU, RPB 2 and TEF). Statistical support values (≥ 70 % / 0.95) are shown at the nodes for ML bootstrap support / BI posterior probabilities." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.98.106415.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/885376" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">1</figureCitation>
) and it has a close relationship with another new species,
<taxonomicName id="8AF4D3E2601424B38FC5D449885441D1" lsidName="A. beibeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="beibeiensis">
<emphasis id="E5DBC4D3F2D1CCE2508BE667AD1ACFB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. beibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="40911F2964AF6DD59D8765928647B03E" lsidName="A. bashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="F8F61A934C02DA5DC5838134CAE98F95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4A21358788D3BA240706058D1728C9C8" lsidName="A. beibeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="beibeiensis">
<emphasis id="88BB69A333F686F9C33F69C1BB61AD00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. beibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its longer phialides and smaller conidia.
<bibRefCitation id="E3CCBC6C253673431DDD1F8CD0DC1BC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" author="Jeewon, R" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere: Journal of Fungal Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="1669 - 1677" refId="B25" refString="Jeewon, R, Hyde, KD, 2016. Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities. Mycosphere : Journal of Fungal Biology 7 (11): 1669 - 1677, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" title="Establishing species boundaries and new taxa among fungi: Recommendations to resolve taxonomic ambiguities." url="https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/4" volume="7" year="2016">Jeewon and Hyde (2016)</bibRefCitation>
recommended that a minimum of&gt; 1.5% nucleotide differences in the ITS regions and protein coding genes may be indicative of a new species. The pairwise dissimilarities of ITS, LSU, RPB2 and TEF sequences show 11 bp differences within 569 bp (1.93%), 19 bp differences within 881 bp (2.15%), 13 bp differences within 1070 bp (1.21%) and 4 bp differences within 973 bp (0.41%) between
<taxonomicName id="F1C3E401E9ACB107B09D2524E91CC1A6" lsidName="A. bashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="E4BD50444681805C70D1AACEF15A0B68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="20ED17499FC98A7F562B8B22E81D4C85" lsidName="A. beibeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="beibeiensis">
<emphasis id="2A7A384BFA84FD46FFE9B264580F53C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. beibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. The pairwise dissimilarities of ITS, LSU, RPB2 and TEF sequences show 10 bp differences within 569 bp (1.75%), 20 bp differences within 881 bp (2.27%), 19 bp differences within 1070 bp (1.77%) and 4 bp differences within 973 bp (0.41%) between
<taxonomicName id="3F7D31EEE292EB462A0979A8D3FBEA9A" lsidName="A. bashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="E408142333E7734963805375AFD75164" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="95B9B431408D82D95EC648F5764043B6" lsidName="A. tiankengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="tiankengensis">
<emphasis id="D353BAEBA465F6F0E7BDE7D7C4344DBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. tiankengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="DF94D0AC1CE90FD4630001434A44626A" lsidName="A. aranearum" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="F7290C5331DB4875117C89A93E27D573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Petch) Mains and
<taxonomicName id="3B942E887E2B4DB19C64C69B4502746B" lsidName="A. ryukyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis id="47D8CD95A8BA3A4B430F85F0CBC9BD8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kobayasi &amp; Shimizu) Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora &amp; Luangsa-ard were both absent from the available sequence in NCBI and having a spider host. Comparing with the typical characteristics (Table
<tableCitation id="6CD28B708F7A24A8EA06242E78D7057F" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparison of two new species with other related Akanthomyces species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6767B0252FD06E51744D86D9FCCE53B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" tableUuid="6767B0252FD06E51744D86D9FCCE53B2">2</tableCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="3E52B26ED9FCEE1AD58F8D7CAFD81932" lsidName="A. bashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="32B450BA1DE58F9DCBB539B6EDE60800" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="0D3BCF0D09AA0BA6F26B78E072E68B9A" lsidName="A. aranearum" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="5944223E3963883799C64DD248A0466B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its cylindrical phialide, smaller fusiform to ellipsoidal conidia and absence of synnemata and distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4595A09EDE22EE7CDFA86F491B594259" lsidName="A. ryukyuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis id="08CD274DA364BE64CD83138D0FFAAB52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by absence of teleomorphs. Thus, the morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic results support
<taxonomicName id="901C88F37981438BAF68F2FD2CA3545D" lsidName="A. bashanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="B2F2D39B96C22F12AAF0F8C2C1A6B92A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">A. bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6767B0252FD06E51744D86D9FCCE53B2" ID-Table-UUID="6767B0252FD06E51744D86D9FCCE53B2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6767B0252FD06E51744D86D9FCCE53B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="4D51858ECA309C04FB2AFD5DFB102AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="E1B0402F62F14AF15ABB053302784358" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of two new species with other related
<taxonomicName id="5669A67B44E0079E3D6C5D3BA7312104" authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="06352D29038E72F00155F5DFB1DE31F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9534B8CDEFA8834294FE4D7DDC259019" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<table id="B2D92C60D0DC59703B65F2EE6259D65D" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<tr id="F3C090DA6D84330C4F2B44ECC452D0F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<th id="F1812CEBEE2787045C305D2F377A30D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="CAF413F98766D68A89B524D40491FC8E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Synnemata (mm)/ Perithecia (μm)</th>
<th id="A756D58E02A34932688E77F9512D2484" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Conidiophores (μm)</th>
<th id="4C7EEC4DBBFCE928034C84A340584A7F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Phialides (μm)/ Asci (μm)</th>
<th id="FFABA7FEEF07CE0B4D4CD3E470575DDB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Conidia (μm)/ Part-spores (μm)</th>
<th id="B1DFCC01B1DFC7F45AE990ACFE025DDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="226E150AEEF83729D58234E4B31FED28" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<td id="94A37E728A6F045EF4627EB565BADCD8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="21C756D551016A0059B4AB774BED2A97" authorityName="Mains" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Petch" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces aranearum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aranearum">
<emphasis id="AF9D2C9103BA9C71A1D03101B66B78E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces aranearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3D78EB0127B2B8D9493E7C0C977E9E03" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Cylindrical to clavate, 0.8-10
<normalizedToken id="FD78E4AB56E31DA0D3D138179CE01369" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.2, brown
</td>
<td id="1B50651B78FFCD277494F3BC45F00E2C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A1B665A1D968E417A8F2BB3310A4BB9B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Obovoid or ellipsoid 6-12
<normalizedToken id="FFF80BD3761046790FC629240CF4CDBE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-8
</td>
<td id="025E7FBF3CB61D7968BD61186AD17E37" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Narrowly obclavate, 8-14
<normalizedToken id="4A9D68B23B436174097191BCDF1986A3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3
</td>
<td id="EFF75D382A9E0FC0EBA1220C1ACDF1A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="4E386EBA8FFBD894EE96601A11959055" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017861" author="Mains, EB" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="566 - 589" refId="B39" refString="Mains, EB, 1950. Entomogenous species of Akanthomyces, Hymenostilbe and Insecticola in North America. Mycologia 42 (4): 566 - 589, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017861" title="Entomogenous species of Akanthomyces, Hymenostilbe and Insecticola in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1950.12017861" volume="42" year="1950">Mains (1950)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="973270C0DFA8D61758640938F3C1E2F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<td id="5DD80C36F2A9839576902D92CCBDE23C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7AFAD0D8AD7359ACF91C22EA46E55344" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces bashanensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bashanensis">
<emphasis id="AFD0C7679B93C3BF550C87DDED552B6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces bashanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="F8169DBF35452ADFCA1FD18F1F26DE04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Synnemata not observed</td>
<td id="4D6C70D09AB6A09A569A42D145F6AECA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Mononematous, 12.1-20.5
<normalizedToken id="FAAB359193D6780167A353A1224BDB17" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.1.
</td>
<td id="992875AB06723D272EDB40FBFC84ED08" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
cylindrical, somewhat inflated base, 11.8-12.9
<normalizedToken id="F091406BFDFF984B2BEBE88BC4F31CF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3-1.6
</td>
<td id="3C808416B789E4F400CC57BAABF1A09B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
fusiform to ellipsoidal, 1.7-2.6
<normalizedToken id="51699672C8ADC7F12581EE3002C3D616" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.6-1.8
</td>
<td id="9F994F2A4B3238D8C5875EBAF1B8FC2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3066642FF45529D6865B8861BD862882" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<td id="19DEDF3C3788C57F12DA1C45CAECBBC2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FB4FF508B7DBD6659E7E7BDF37391A9E" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han &amp; J. D. Liang" authorityYear="2023" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces beibeiensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="beibeiensis">
<emphasis id="66840BD65E36BCCC66FAFD31E2947175" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces beibeiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="37AAAFEC2314E6189FC9063118B5EDFF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Synnemata not observed</td>
<td id="D9AD67E6CBF1A5869854C8BEC2E2EEDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Mononematous, 14.2-19.4
<normalizedToken id="EA6CC47C98BC5B9245F1C5DADB5F6D7F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.0-2.1
</td>
<td id="53189F252EE526E4CF8454EFD8A74DE9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
cylindrical, somewhat inflated base, 7.0-9.2
<normalizedToken id="097DDDE8E070C2533ABCD69ADBDAA41C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.1-2.5
</td>
<td id="113B831B19F56BAD1F379397A59B2432" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
fusiform to ellipsoidal, 2.0-3.3
<normalizedToken id="E02F7091E274EB86158B0A6FF56AEA21" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-2.6
</td>
<td id="EB3D551568BE7623781AD4657AF23558" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D70E393BBE8AB2CFDAE7D3AF6A498B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<td id="322F309364451D0E9F81370BCBFC393A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E11FFB8AF5FF1E4841AD005FD5705D58" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces ryukyuensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis id="09F29E04C3C3403D4DB7A667EFA1B6C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EE5FB69DD6121B3636DD1AF2786A259B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Synnemata not observed/ Pyriformia, 570-630
<normalizedToken id="10E7E9EE0DBA2C1ABA9A0FFC53CF011B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
170-250
</td>
<td id="81EA6D78DBC48001975F35AEA6E2BD41" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Conidiophores not observed</td>
<td id="0F0FF707C3B771C282BA1D466D5DC80D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Phialides not observed/5 wide, cap 3 wide</td>
<td id="D84AEEB5C1F1F8AEBC1B36BCF4A3864E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Conidia not observed/ 1
<normalizedToken id="97F8B67CFC09F08F436EC3B02657FA22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-4
</td>
<td id="69D9F6FF2C5BBD8D19430E8A63C8A85D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="DC13B27E3C124DEA6A6D23FD24A4D566" author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" pagination="43 - 78" refId="B30" refString="Kobayasi, Y, Shimizu, D, 1982. Monograph of the genus Torrubiella. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B 8: 43 - 78" title="Monograph of the genus Torrubiella." volume="8" year="1982">Kobayasi and Shimizu (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D52F07DC42B830B292D7DC879E1CE34" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">
<td id="EFC1BEC3A64034E3FEC4DB293FEE5FE0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7A0CC82371F2B9D3D8BA0527AFC853D3" authorityName="W. H. Chen, Y. F. Han, J. D. Liang &amp; Z. Q. Liang, Microbiology Spectrum 10 (5): e 0" authorityYear="1975" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces tiankengensis" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tiankengensis">
<emphasis id="B1CFCF95E10B81AD00BDA636CA672D96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="299">Akanthomyces tiankengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1AB2675A3233A742875D088BF7A35913" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Synnemata not observed</td>
<td id="F1651F531A69AFC34C0C38553B2AB5FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">Erect, usually arising from the aerial hyphae</td>
<td id="D28F0F0C16FA224AD0F4D1E3C04FB9A9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
13.9-17.1
<normalizedToken id="DCE39206211497758216E470167B62E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-1.6 with a cylindrical basal portion
</td>
<td id="B6E123F7627EE443605ED4D778C002E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
Fusiform, 2.3-3.0
<normalizedToken id="5A171468445887D15770E120B77C5F53" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2.3
</td>
<td id="C5D0B10CA73A4BFF3F724C89F853FF4B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="AAEE5ED77E675E07624F721922810762" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01975-22" author="Chen, WH" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="299" refId="B14" refString="Chen, WH, Liang, JD, Ren, XX, Zhao, JH, Han, YF, Liang, ZQ, 2022a. Species diversity of Cordyceps-like fungi in the Tiankeng karst region of China. Microbiology Spectrum 10(5): e01975-22. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01975-22" title="Species diversity of Cordyceps-like fungi in the Tiankeng karst region of China. Microbiology Spectrum 10 (5): e 01975 - 22." url="https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01975-22" year="2022 a">Chen et al. (2022a)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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