554 lines
58 KiB
XML
554 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="75DB80FD81DDA69A775AEADE89B0C11A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfdb39e9-8c2f-4825-9435-2a562dcf6fd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096618451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. & Moore, Joseph G." docDate="2009" docId="074287C9FFDCE30EFF01FB1E5ED33C00" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalomyia pedicellata Felt 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FB7BFFB1FFCFE312FF96FFE25A543D73" masterDocTitle="Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698589499081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="264008BC37F9480E140189E674424839" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B84F6EEABDC1C2DCE27E8BC4778D4317">
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<mods:title id="E3F7B69F3AB4666ADFEDB3AF799B32D3">Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93138E584F8DF40CD8DBFDA6227FF9D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6CA46641506381CC4675D67EAEF689D4">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAA4F29DE7BC844D5A62AB05614E968E">Mcevoy, Miles V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8D743132D15F991EA89D8D615B34FB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="777743BF8ECFA1AF6767CF43DED7E588">Dowling, Todd A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="48484E9F9DB81BAA55F4D522172693C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C37B3760533A398D14ABEECDFFDCFB15">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E288C18D65F5F7E93FD727F435697A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6531A0EE1A2DA5111D36C1083D85363">Moore, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F884AF5EF7D047E01EB64484E913D42B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6C57594BEA2EA523110DD2960393D392">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="256B2D1405AB8DA99024375FC32F214A">
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<mods:date id="5F9B839D37DFA5994807FC2FC7C2234B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C1E786F7D75E036EF7398EC9A3497661" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E0F4EEB04A0492DE8E189243F8392BC4">2152</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1D83362848877D9A71A037CF91E929FB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E76DDB9504DF45F12658D85BC94137E3">35</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="84965FAB60A8CCCB26654FDCBE6EE457" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2779A8A3365C70C7B7B53525EFD6E6E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68BC508FC0DBB59725B5B509448BFF26" type="Zenodo-Dep">188745</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="074287C9FFDCE30EFF01FB1E5ED33C00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074287C9FFDCE30EFF01FB1E5ED33C00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074287C9FFDCE30EFF01FB1E5ED33C00" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDCE301FF01FB1E58683865" box="[151,572,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF01FB1E58683865" blockId="19.[151,572,1276,1302]" box="[151,572,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D41C81B3FFDCE301FF01FB1E58683865" bold="true" box="[151,572,1276,1302]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF01FB1E58683865" ID-CoL="8DN76" authority="Felt 1908" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,572,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF01FB1E58683865" bold="true" box="[151,572,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF01FB1E5B953865" bold="true" box="[151,449,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FE5EFB1E58683865" author="Felt" box="[456,572,1276,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDCE301FF01FAA75B6F3B12" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF01FAA7581F382F" blockId="19.[151,931,1349,1404]" box="[151,587,1349,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFDCE301FF01FAA7581F382F" box="[151,587,1349,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF01FAA75813382F" ID-CoL="8DN76" authority="Felt 1908: 365" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="365" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,583,1349,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF01FAA75BF6382F" box="[151,418,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFDCE301FE3FFAA75813382F" author="Felt" box="[425,583,1349,1372]" page="365" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FE3FFAA75846382F" author="Felt" box="[425,530,1349,1372]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 365
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF01FA8759F7380F" blockId="19.[151,931,1349,1404]" box="[151,931,1381,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFDCE301FF01FA8759F7380F" box="[151,931,1381,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF01FA875801380F" ID-CoL="87V64" authority="Stebbins 1910: 53" authorityName="Stebbins" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,597,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthamiae">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF01FA875BD8380F" box="[151,396,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cecidomyia euthamiae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFDCE301FE05FA875801380F" author="Stebbins" box="[403,597,1381,1404]" page="53" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1910">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FE05FA87587A380F" author="Stebbins" box="[403,558,1381,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Stebbins, F. A. (1910) Insect galls of Springfield, Massachusetts and vicinity. Springfield Museum of Natural History Bulletin, 2, 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbins 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFDCE301FDF7FA8758A8380F" author="Felt" box="[609,764,1381,1404]" page="262" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FDF7FA87589E380F" author="Felt" box="[609,714,1381,1404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1915) Appendix: A study of gall midges III. Pp. 127 - 288, 295 - 326 In: 30 th report of the State Entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York 1914. New York State Museum Bulletin, 180: 7 - 336." type="journal article" year="1915">Felt 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 262
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FC9AFA8759CE380F" ID-CoL="79D8" box="[780,922,1381,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FC9AFA8759CE380F" box="[780,922,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF01FA4E5B6F3B12" blockId="19.[151,1437,1452,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Adult: Yellowish-white, with dark scales and hairs; Legs densely covered by fine, dark scales. Antenna with 16–17 flagellomeres in male,
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFDCE301FE64FA30580D389F" box="[498,601,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
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female; necks of male flagellomeres III–VII 0.47–0.67 times as long as nodes, necks of female flagellomeres absent to 0.25 times as long as nodes. Palpus 1-segmented. Wing length
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<quantity id="48139B3AFFDCE301FF01F9C25AA73B49" box="[151,243,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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||
in male,
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||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFDCE301FEF3F9C25BA13B49" box="[357,501,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 mm</quantity>
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in female. Ovipositor 4.8–5.2 times as long as tergite 7. Otherwise similar to
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF01F9A55B603B13" ID-CoL="8DN6N" box="[151,308,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF01F9A55B603B13" box="[151,308,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDCE301FF50F98F5E143BDD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF50F98F5E143BDD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1452,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Pupa (
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<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFDCE301FE87F98F5BF63BF4" box="[273,418,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 55" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[330,1253,199,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[327,1260,194,1815]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 55. Pupal heads. 48. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, ventral. 49. Rhopalomyia hirtipes, lateral. 50. Rhopalomyia lobata, ventral. 51. Rhopalomyia lobata, lateral. 52. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, ventral. 53. Rhopalomyia pedicellata, lateral. 54. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, ventral. 55. Rhopalomyia solidaginis, lateral. Scale bars = 300 μm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188750/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 52–53</figureCitation>
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): Orange. Antennal bases round V-shaped in frontal view, with tiny pointed tips. Frons without projections or ridges, with short lateral projections, basal edge rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDCE306FF50F95859F33AEC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF50F9585E833A3A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1452,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF50F9585B2B3BA7" bold="true" box="[198,383,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDCE301FF50F9585B553BA7" box="[198,257,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FE1DF95958A73BA7" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[395,755,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FE1DF95958E73BA7" box="[395,691,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
Felt.
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDCE301FD6AF95859383BA7" box="[764,876,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDCE301FCEFF958599A3BA7" box="[889,974,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDCE301FC4AF9585E073BA7" box="[988,1107,1722,1748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDCE301FBF7F9585ECB3BA7" box="[1121,1183,1722,1748]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Albany, NY,
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<date id="FB55101FFFDCE301FADDF9585B513B88" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1907-07-24" valueMax="1907-07-26" valueMin="1907-07-24">24–26/ VII/1907</date>
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||
, E.P. Felt, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FE3AF90358CF3B88" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[428,667,1761,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FE3AF903580B3B89" box="[428,607,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
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||
, Felt
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</taxonomicName>
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||
# a1650, deposited in Felt Collection;
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<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDCE301FBF2F9035EE13B88" box="[1124,1205,1761,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDCE301FB57F9035EAB3B88" box="[1217,1279,1761,1787]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, NY, Albany,
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<date id="FB55101FFFDCE301FF01F8EA5B7B3A51" box="[151,303,1800,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1907-08-06">6/VIII/1907</date>
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||
, E.P. Felt, ex.
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<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FE70F8EA58BC3A51" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[486,744,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
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<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FE70F8EA58F23A52" box="[486,678,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
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, Felt
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||
</taxonomicName>
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# a1650, deposited in Felt Collection.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFDCE301FB43F8EA5F353A51" author="Felt" box="[1237,1377,1800,1826]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1908) Appendix D. pp. 286 - 422, 489 - 510. In: 23 rd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York, 1907. New York State Museum Bulletin, 124, 5 - 541." type="journal article" year="1908">Felt (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned a
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<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDCE301FEB8F8CD5B343A3A" box="[302,352,1839,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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labeled # 1311, but specimens associated with this number were not found.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE301FF53F8B45F243AE5" blockId="19.[151,1437,1452,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FF53F8B458373A1C" authority="Stebbins" authorityName="Stebbins" box="[197,611,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euthamiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FF53F8B45BB33A1C" box="[197,487,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cecidomyia euthamiae</emphasis>
|
||
Stebbins
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFDCE301FDE6F8B758BF3A1C" box="[624,747,1877,1903]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1 gall,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDCE301FCC4F8B759C03A1C" box="[850,916,1877,1903]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Springfield, MA, unspecified date, F.A. Stebbins, specimen # 194, deposited in the Springfield Natural History Museum, Massachusetts (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E9FAAE1AFFDCE301FA9FF89E5F303AE5" box="[1289,1380,1916,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDCE306FF50F840582D3C55" blockId="19.[151,1437,1452,2019]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Other material examined (all from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDCE301FDF5F84159423ACF" box="[611,790,1955,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDCE301FDF5F84159423ACF" box="[611,790,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDCE301FCA7F84059F13ACF" box="[817,933,1954,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDCE301FC24F84059A43ACF" box="[946,1008,1954,1980]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Eldridge Wilderness, West Dryden, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDCE301FF59F82B5BD93A90" box="[207,397,1993,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-09-13" valueMax="1987-09-14" valueMin="1987-09-13">13–14/IX/1987</date>
|
||
, M.V. McEvoy;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDCE301FDCEF82B58FB3A90" box="[600,687,1993,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDCE301FD2AF82B58A83A90" box="[700,764,1993,2019]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lewisburg, PA,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDCE301FC59F82B5E203A90" box="[975,1140,1993,2019]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-08-15">15/VIII/2005</date>
|
||
, T. Dowling; 2 exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDBE306FF01FF7A5A813DC1" box="[151,213,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lewisburg, PA,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDBE306FE37FF7A58633DC1" box="[417,567,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-07-29">29/VII/2005</date>
|
||
, T. Dowling;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDBE306FD4CFF7A59103DC1" box="[730,836,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDBE306FCC6FF7A59DA3DC1" box="[848,910,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lewisburg, PA, Moore School Rd.,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDBE306FAD3FF7A5A813DAB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-07-29">29/VII/ 2005</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDBE306FEE0FF5C5B823DAB" box="[374,470,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDBE306FE75FF5C58753DAB" box="[483,545,190,216]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PA, Bucknell University Chillisquaque Creek Natural Area,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDBE306FB61FF5C5F273DAB" box="[1271,1395,190,216]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-09-02">2/IX/2005</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDBE306FE90FF075B3B3D8C" box="[262,367,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 exuviae,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDBE306FE6FFF0758633D8C" box="[505,567,229,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mauses Creek, PA,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDBE306FCBFFF0759E73D8C" box="[809,947,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2005-09-16">16/IX/2005</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFDBE306FBC4FF075EEE3D8C" box="[1106,1210,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFDBE306FB50FF075F503D8C" box="[1222,1284,229,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R.B. Winter State Park, PA,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFDBE306FED8FEEE5BB53C55" box="[334,481,268,294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-22">22/VII/2007</date>
|
||
, N. Dorchin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDBE306FF01F8A059F33AEC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1856,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FF01F8A05B363A29" bold="true" box="[151,354,1858,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 26–33.</emphasis>
|
||
Female 7th and 8th abdominal tergites, dorsal view. 26.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FC55F8A15E863A29" box="[963,1234,1859,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FC55F8A15E863A29" box="[963,1234,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FA9DF8A15AB83A0F" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FA9DF8A15AB83A0F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia bulbula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FEB3F887585B3A0F" box="[293,527,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FEB3F887585B3A0F" box="[293,527,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia guttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 29.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FDDEF887596A3A0F" box="[584,830,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FDDEF887596A3A0F" box="[584,830,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FCE1F8875E0B3A0F" box="[887,1119,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FCE1F8875E0B3A0F" box="[887,1119,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 31.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FB0FF8875FC13A0F" box="[1177,1429,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FB0FF8875FC13A0F" box="[1177,1429,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia cruziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FF29F86A5B923AEC" box="[191,454,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FF29F86A5B923AEC" box="[191,454,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 33.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDBE306FE6DF86A58EB3AEC" box="[507,703,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDBE306FE6DF86A58EB3AEC" box="[507,703,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhopalomyia gina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFDBE306FCC0F86A59F33AEC" box="[854,935,1928,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFDAE30AFF01F86E588D3AA3" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFDAE307FF01F86E58FF3A9A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1930,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FF01F86E5B093AD7" bold="true" box="[151,349,1932,1956]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 34–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Female 7th and 8th abdominal tergites, dorsal view (unless otherwise noted). 34.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDAE307FB39F86E5FC13AD0" box="[1199,1429,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FB39F86E5FC13AD0" box="[1199,1429,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhopalomyia hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 35.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDAE307FF28F84D5BC33AB5" box="[190,407,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FF28F84D5BC33AB5" box="[190,407,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDAE307FE5AF84D58933AB5" box="[460,711,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FE5AF84D58933AB5" box="[460,711,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhopalomyia inquisitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDAE307FCDDF84D5E033AB5" box="[843,1111,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racemicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FCDDF84D5E033AB5" box="[843,1111,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhopalomyia racemicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDAE307FB1AF84D5FC13AB5" box="[1164,1429,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FB1AF84D5FC13AB5" box="[1164,1429,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhopalomyia solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFDAE307FF29F8305B973A9A" box="[191,451,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFDAE307FF29F8305B973A9A" box="[191,451,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rhopalomyia thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFDAE307FDCFF83058FF3A9A" box="[601,683,2002,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DB946657FFD9E304FF01F9355EE73A40" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188749/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[329,1259,201,1726]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD9E304FF01F9355EE73A40" blockId="22.[151,1438,1751,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FF01F9355B253B9C" bold="true" box="[151,369,1751,1775]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 40–47.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupal heads. 40.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FDDEF93A593B3B9C" box="[584,879,1752,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FDDEF93A593B3B9C" box="[584,879,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FB84F93A5F6C3B9C" box="[1042,1336,1752,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FB84F93A5F6C3B9C" box="[1042,1336,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 42.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FF28F9185BFD3A62" box="[190,425,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FF28F9185BFD3A62" box="[190,425,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 43.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FDA3F91859743A62" box="[565,800,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FDA3F91859743A62" box="[565,800,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 44.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FC32F9185ED63A62" box="[932,1154,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FC32F9185ED63A62" box="[932,1154,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 45.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FA98F9185AB53A47" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FA98F9185AB53A47" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 46.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FEF0F8FF587E3A47" box="[358,554,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FEF0F8FF587E3A47" box="[358,554,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia gina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 47.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FD21F8FF592F3A47" box="[695,891,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FD21F8FF592F3A47" box="[695,891,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhopalomyia gina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. Scale bars = 200 μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD9E304FF50F88058493A0F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1890,2032]" box="[198,541,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FF50F8805B5E3A0F" bold="true" box="[198,266,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Host:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD9E304FE84F88158493A0F" box="[274,541,1891,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FE84F88158493A0F" box="[274,541,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD9E30AFF50F86B588D3AA3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1890,2032]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,1820,2000]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD9E304FF50F86B5BCB3AD0" bold="true" box="[198,415,1929,1955]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gall and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
The gall is found on stems, leaves, or inflorescences. This is a delicate, slender,
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFD9E304FAC4F86B5A913AB9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="14.0">14–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long gall, carried on a pedicel that is about half as long as the remainder of the gall (hence the species’ name) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFD9E304FF61F8345BDC3A83" box="[247,392,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 84–85</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gall is single-chambered, green to purplish-red, with longitudinal ridges, and tapered at both ends. The internal walls of the gall are smooth and shiny and the larva is usually found facing downwards at the bottom of the chamber. Galls are common and found from mid June to September. The gall reaches its final size when the larva is still a first instar. The species completes at least two generations per year, with adult emergence from July to September. The structure of the gall is identical to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD7E30AFA14F8725B403AA3" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD7E30AFA14F8725B403AA3" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the presence of the pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DB946657FFD8E305FF01F8CD5EB33AF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188750/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[330,1253,199,1809]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD8E305FF01F8CD5EB33AF8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1839,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FF01F8CD5B343A34" bold="true" box="[151,352,1839,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 48–55.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupal heads. 48.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FDB6F8D2595D3A34" box="[544,777,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FDB6F8D2595D3A34" box="[544,777,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 49.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FC0CF8D25ED73A34" box="[922,1155,1840,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FC0CF8D25ED73A34" box="[922,1155,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 50.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FA9AF8D25A893A1A" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FA9AF8D25A893A1A" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 51.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FEE6F8B0581B3A1A" box="[368,591,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FEE6F8B0581B3A1A" box="[368,591,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 52.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FD4AF8B059BB3A1A" box="[732,1007,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FD4AF8B059BB3A1A" box="[732,1007,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 53.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FB14F8B05FC13A1A" box="[1154,1429,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FB14F8B05FC13A1A" box="[1154,1429,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. 54.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FE99F897584C3AFF" box="[271,536,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FE99F897584C3AFF" box="[271,536,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral. 55.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD8E305FD33F89759FB3AFF" box="[677,943,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD8E305FD33F89759FB3AFF" box="[677,943,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rhopalomyia solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral. Scale bars = 300 μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DB946657FFD7E30AFF01F98C594E3B9E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188751/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[158,1434,199,1618]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD7E30AFF01F98C594E3B9E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1646,1773]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD7E30AFF01F98C5B0A3BF5" bold="true" box="[151,350,1646,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 56–61.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD7E30AFEF3F98D5BA73BF5" box="[357,499,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD7E30AFEF3F98D5BA73BF5" box="[357,499,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls. 56. A group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD7E30AFD74F98D59B83BF5" box="[738,1004,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD7E30AFD74F98D59B83BF5" box="[738,1004,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhopalomyia anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
capitulum galls (arrows) among normal capitula. 57.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD7E30AFEB6F973587C3BDB" box="[288,552,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD7E30AFEB6F973587C3BDB" box="[288,552,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhopalomyia anthophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gall. Figs. 58–61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD7E30AFD79F97359813BDB" box="[751,981,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD7E30AFD79F97359813BDB" box="[751,981,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rhopalomyia hirtipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 58. Young gall. 59. Mature gall at base of plant. 60. Mature gall carried on a ramet about 50 cm above the ground. 61. Mature gall that has split to allow adult emergence; the emergence bag was opened to show the gall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DB946657FFD6E30BFF01F8AD59453A82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188752/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[243,1347,198,1842]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD6E30BFF01F8AD59453A82" blockId="25.[151,1437,1871,2033]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFF01F8AD5B333A14" bold="true" box="[151,359,1871,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 62–69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFEF9F8AD58503A15" box="[367,516,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFEF9F8AD58503A15" box="[367,516,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf and stem galls. Figs. 62–64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFC13F8AD5E263A15" box="[901,1138,1871,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFC13F8AD5E263A15" box="[901,1138,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhopalomyia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFB4DF8AD5FC73A15" box="[1243,1427,1871,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFB4DF8AD5FC73A15" box="[1243,1427,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 62. Young gall. 63. Mature galls. 64. Galls on underside of leaf. 65.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFC01F8905ED43AFA" box="[919,1152,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFC01F8905ED43AFA" box="[919,1152,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhopalomyia clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls on stem and leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFF01F8765B363AD8" box="[151,354,1940,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFF01F8765B363AD8" box="[151,354,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo by M. Wise). Figs. 66–67.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFD76F87659253AD8" box="[736,881,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFD76F87659253AD8" box="[736,881,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. galls on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFBFEF8765F7B3AD8" box="[1128,1327,1940,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFBFEF8765F7B3AD8" box="[1128,1327,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 66. Very young galls. 67. Mature gall. Figs. 68–69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFDF7F85559723ABD" box="[609,806,1975,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFDF7F85559723ABD" box="[609,806,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rhopalomyia gina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD6E30BFC67F8555ECA3ABD" box="[1009,1182,1975,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD6E30BFC67F8555ECA3ABD" box="[1009,1182,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solidago juncea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 68. Gall on upper side of leaf. 69. Tail-like appendage of gall on underside of leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DB946657FFD5E308FF01F8D35BE43A85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188753/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[243,1354,185,1812]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD5E308FF01F8D35BE43A85" blockId="26.[151,1437,1841,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FF01F8D35B333A3A" bold="true" box="[151,359,1841,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 70–77.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FEF9F8D058503A3A" box="[367,516,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FEF9F8D058503A3A" box="[367,516,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rosette galls. Figs. 70–73.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FCACF8D05E073A3A" box="[826,1107,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FCACF8D05E073A3A" box="[826,1107,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhopalomyia solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 70. Spring gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FAAEF8D05AA33A18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FAAEF8D05AA33A18" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solidago altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing single central larval chamber. 71. Summer gall. 72. Two ramets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FBA6F8B65EB43A18" box="[1072,1248,1876,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FBA6F8B65EB43A18" box="[1072,1248,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solidago rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the left carries a spring gall, the right ungalled, demonstrating the growth-stunting effect of the gall. 73. Summer gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FB70F8955FC13AFD" box="[1254,1429,1911,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FB70F8955FC13AFD" box="[1254,1429,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solidago rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figs. 74–75.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FEBCF87858763AC2" box="[298,546,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FEBCF87858763AC2" box="[298,546,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhopalomyia capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 74. Spring gall carried close to the ground on young sprout. 75. Summer gall. 76. Larval chamber in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FE10F85E58C43AA0" box="[390,656,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FE10F85E58C43AA0" box="[390,656,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhopalomyia solidaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FD72F85E59FD3AA0" box="[740,937,1980,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FD72F85E59FD3AA0" box="[740,937,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solidago altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 77. Larval chambers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FB26F85E5FCF3AA0" box="[1200,1435,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FB26F85E5FCF3AA0" box="[1200,1435,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rhopalomyia capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD5E308FF71F83D5BFD3A85" box="[231,425,2015,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD5E308FF71F83D5BFD3A85" box="[231,425,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Solidago gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DB946657FFD4E309FF01F8D35B873A85" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD4E309FF01F8D35B873A85" blockId="27.[151,1437,1841,2038]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD4E309FF01F8D35B0B3A3A" bold="true" box="[151,351,1841,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 78–85.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD4E309FEF0F8D05BA13A3A" box="[358,501,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD4E309FEF0F8D05BA13A3A" box="[358,501,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhopalomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls. Figs. 78–81.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD4E309FD5CF8D059F03A3A" box="[714,932,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD4E309FD5CF8D059F03A3A" box="[714,932,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhopalomyia lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82–83.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD4E309FB1FF8955FC03AFD" box="[1161,1428,1911,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD4E309FB1FF8955FC03AFD" box="[1161,1428,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhopalomyia fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84–85.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD4E309FEB7F85E587F3AA0" box="[289,555,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD4E309FEB7F85E587F3AA0" box="[289,555,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFD3E30EFF50FF755ED33C00" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFD3E30EFF50FF755ED33C00" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,371]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFF50FF755B163DC2" bold="true" box="[198,322,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFEDFFF7A583A3DC2" box="[329,622,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFEDFFF7A583A3DC2" box="[329,622,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Rhopalomyia pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFD30FF7A59103DC2" box="[678,836,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFD30FF7A59103DC2" box="[678,836,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in adult morphology but can be reliably distinguished from each other based on their pedicelled and sessile galls, respectively. No galls of intermediate morphology were found, and a recent molecular analysis suggests that the two species are valid (Dorchin
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFE86FEEE5B1C3C56" box="[272,328,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., in prep.). Pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFDC2FEEE59573C56" box="[596,771,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFDC2FEEE59573C56" box="[596,771,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those of the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFB0CFEEE5F5A3C56" box="[1178,1294,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFB0CFEEE5F5A3C56" box="[1178,1294,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFA14FEEE5B7D3C38" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFA14FEEE5B7D3C38" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having small, pointed tips on the antennal bases that are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFBC2FED05EEB3C38" box="[1108,1215,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFBC2FED05EEB3C38" box="[1108,1215,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in lacking the pronounced, lateral projections of the frons. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFD3E30EFCD7FEBB598B3C01" box="[833,991,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFD3E30EFCD7FEBB598B3C01" box="[833,991,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |