259 lines
30 KiB
XML
259 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="86DD7822D16853545488D45F4D12A740" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188745" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfdb39e9-8c2f-4825-9435-2a562dcf6fd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188745" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461096618451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dorchin, Netta, Mcevoy, Miles V., Dowling, Todd A., Abrahamson, Warren G. & Moore, Joseph G." docDate="2009" docId="074287C9FFC4E319FF01FF7559FA3A93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02152p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2152" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Rhopalomyia fusiformae Felt 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FB7BFFB1FFCFE312FF96FFE25A543D73" masterDocTitle="Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698589499081" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="17EF2DA357C9BC9DA236CDF56C3C399B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C3CA80813C2E03543A060F22857CB585">
|
||
<mods:title id="5E1324EA5BE0CE9DAB4D4191EC28B1C2">Revision of the goldenrod-galling Rhopalomyia species (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in North America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6E70DB3218B1E5AA253885F25483D591" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0B149DB567BDDD25BABD03CEF68E216E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9895B323B8C7FB8D467D4771DC58DF26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C22ECA2C7663495B0A66BEF4A5BF871B">Dorchin, Netta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="78E63D9BEC6BE5C4162005A9ACA610C1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6B35A253D76A2567168B936BFE0114A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3219CABEBD16B4356FD9D38D0D5ADE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="63CD7DA372F2F06C6B109D7561960ED4">Mcevoy, Miles V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D7773871E5A4F877CEFF871EBB2FB0EE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A891777A48BC71FA73E890035D1CC07D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F3E028A253D2E46E407331393320EA54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DB321F7D17509E0985B3F5B38943FA9E">Dowling, Todd A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="18449BF4404A7DE1DF3B5C00E99ECFB5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4A8436D15831AA75939CE8EF7ECFDA1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="368CD1D5AA4B301DF0D100F20AA52A33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="618A7B41FE33BF02475C543119F6CC4F">Abrahamson, Warren G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CDFD8EED43DD4499F62A679A9F9DBC86" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="226BC148A2D4E8DC707D0B6A8A0F0B4A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E072AFC1BA30B9B466D5DF03817E483">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9260DDF50FB93AAAFFC84F92EA930AF4">Moore, Joseph G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="549007139131BDE3085D7B52725601F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3B9321C15135421303F28D5362758FE1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2CAB4D39610A60619F7F5F2700B27BB9">
|
||
<mods:title id="29FB653CBEE63BD35C6E67E006CA68E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="32CD1A6CD52132E1E1E91C2908CD7C0F">
|
||
<mods:date id="081FE8AAA768AF50178360EDFDCF0476">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C36C740F66F972C4ABCC4149F99BBD48" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="40D587798C1A5AB5B089AECA9F335AD2">2152</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9917A9B160507AC2A5B13142353FFFA3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4AF500A319F9988EA36211A58EC4E5E0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3F0304424767889F526AB9C82BBC0176">35</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="83FB54F24C8DA7E90A23B8EA0E679FDE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D07E3AA23DBB1F9B9B21B60C377129E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188745</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3EA57C2367EB7FFE39F289D1046741CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">dfdb39e9-8c2f-4825-9435-2a562dcf6fd5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0215ABBCE90AD109448CF2D92C979C2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA7CF1F4B6CA1855941B580473183AA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">188745</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="074287C9FFC4E319FF01FF7559FA3A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:074287C9FFC4E319FF01FF7559FA3A93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/074287C9FFC4E319FF01FF7559FA3A93" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC4E319FF01FF7558693DC2" box="[151,573,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF01FF7558693DC2" blockId="11.[151,573,151,177]" box="[151,573,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D41C81B3FFC4E319FF01FF7558693DC2" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FF01FF7558693DC2" ID-CoL="8DN6N" authority="Felt 1907" authorityName="Felt" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,573,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF01FF7558693DC2" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF01FF755B903DC2" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhopalomyia fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
Felt 1907
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC4E319FF01FF035F063E2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF01FF03586A3D8B" blockId="11.[151,990,225,280]" box="[151,574,225,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFC4E319FF01FF03586A3D8B" box="[151,574,225,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FF01FF03586A3D8B" ID-CoL="8DN6N" authority="Felt 1907a: 24" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,574,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF01FF035BCA3D8B" box="[151,414,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhopalomyia fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFC4E319FE32FF03586A3D8B" author="Felt" box="[420,574,225,248]" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFC4E319FE32FF03584E3D8B" author="Felt" box="[420,538,225,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1907 a) New species of Cecidomyiidae. New York State Education Department, Albany, NY, 53 pp." type="book" year="1907" yearSuffix="a">Felt 1907a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 24
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF01FEE3598A3C6B" blockId="11.[151,990,225,280]" box="[151,990,257,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AFFB11F1FFC4E319FF01FEE3598A3C6B" box="[151,990,257,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FF01FEE3581C3C6B" ID-CoL="893N9" authority="Felt 1907b: 120" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,584,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF01FEE35BC23C6B" box="[151,406,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhopalomyia fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0E4A10CEFFC4E319FE0BFEE3581C3C6B" author="Felt" box="[413,584,257,280]" page="120" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EB7A4B2EFFC4E319FE0BFEE358473C6B" author="Felt" box="[413,531,257,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" refString="Felt, E. P. (1907 b) New species of Cecidomyiidae. Pp. 97 - 165. In: 22 nd report of the state entomologist on injurious and other insects of the state of New York 1906. New York State Museum Bulletin, 110, 39 - 186." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="b">Felt 1907b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FCFAFEE3598A3C6B" ID-CoL="8DN6N" box="[876,990,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FCFAFEE3598A3C6B" box="[876,990,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF01FEAA5F063E2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Adult: Antenna with 17–18 flagellomeres in male,
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC4E319FC9CFEAA59223C11" box="[778,886,328,354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16–17 in</quantity>
|
||
female; necks of male flagellomeres III–VII 0.47–0.75 times as long as nodes, necks of female flagellomeres 0.08–0.23 times as long as nodes. Palpus 1-segmented, at least 1.5 times as long as wide, slightly tapered, setose and setulose. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC4E319FA99FE775FC83CDC" box="[1295,1436,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male,
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC4E319FE91FE5E5BCB3CA5" box="[263,415,444,470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female. Legs densely covered by brownish scales. Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC4E319FABBFE5E5FDA3CA5" box="[1325,1422,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,189,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,164,1882]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Male terminalia (in dorsal view unless otherwise noted). 9. Rhopalomyia anthophila. 10. Rhopalomyia anthophila, left gonopod, ventral. 11. Rhopalomyia bulbula. 12. Rhopalomyia guttata. 13. Rhopalomyia capitata. 14. Rhopalomyia clarkei. 15. Rhopalomyia cruziana. 16. Rhopalomyia fusiformae. 17. Rhopalomyia hirtipes. 18. Rhopalomyia gina. 19. Rhopalomyia gina, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188747/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
): gonocoxite slender and angular at base, almost same width throughout length, setose, with strongly setose mediobasal lobe; gonocoxal apodeme wide, proximally divided into two short, strongly sclerotized arms; gonostylus curved in both posterior and anterior margins, setose and setulose throughout, with relatively large, brush-like tooth; aedeagus wide, rectangular, truncate, slightly widened distally; hypoproct with shallow notch, strongly setulose; cerci rounded, separated by a small notch, strongly setose and setulose. Female abdomen (Fig. 32): covered by dark, hair-like setae; tergite 7 rectangular, less sclerotized along mesolateral and anterior margins, with two anterior trichoid sensilla, a row of setae posteriorly, and several setae on posterior half; tergite 8 Y-shaped, proximal arms widely splayed, each with anterior trichoid sensillum; ovipositor 5.0–5.6 times as long as tergite 7. Adults are morphologically indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FA15FCFA5B4D3E2B" ID-CoL="8DN76" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FA15FCFA5B4D3E2B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a recent molecular analysis suggests these are distinct species (Dorchin
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FB08FCDD5E8C3E2B" box="[1182,1240,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in prep.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC4E319FF50FC875BD13E0C" box="[198,389,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF50FC875BD13E0C" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" box="[198,389,869,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pupa: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC4E319FF50FC6958E939FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF50FC69593C3EBF" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF50FC695B2A3ED6" bold="true" box="[198,382,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC4E319FF50FC695B573ED6" box="[198,259,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FE10FC6E58B03ED5" authority="Felt." authorityName="Felt." box="[390,740,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FE10FC6E58F33ED6" box="[390,679,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhopalomyia fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
Felt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5050887DFFC4E319FD7DFC6E59083ED5" box="[747,860,908,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC4E319FC26FC6E59BA3ED5" box="[944,1006,908,934]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Albany, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFC4E319FB04FC6E5F723ED5" box="[1170,1318,908,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1906-07-16">16/VII/1906</date>
|
||
, E.P. Felt, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FF57FC505BFD3EBF" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[193,425,946,972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF57FC505B203EB8" box="[193,372,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Felt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
# a1150, deposited in Felt Collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF50FC3A5F1D3914" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF50FC3A58553E81" bold="true" box="[198,513,984,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(all from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FDE3FC3B59733E81" box="[629,807,985,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FDE3FC3B59733E81" box="[629,807,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC4E319FCD7FC3B59FD3E80" box="[833,937,985,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC4E319FC22FC3B59A63E80" box="[948,1010,985,1011]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Albany, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFC4E319FB02FC3B5F733E80" box="[1172,1319,985,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1906-07-16">16/VII/1906</date>
|
||
, E.P. Felt, Felt # a1150, deposited in Felt Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC4E319FD0AFBE258A43969" box="[668,752,1024,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC4E319FD6BFBE259683969" box="[765,828,1024,1050]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Albany, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFC4E319FC73FBE25E293969" box="[997,1149,1024,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1906-07-19">19/VII/1906</date>
|
||
, E.P. Felt, Felt # a1150, deposited in Felt Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC4E319FE64FBC458063933" box="[498,594,1062,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC4E319FDC8FBC4589D3933" box="[606,713,1062,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC4E319FD40FBC459403933" box="[726,788,1062,1088]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Albany, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFC4E319FC2AFBC45E2B3933" box="[956,1151,1062,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1907-07-20" valueMax="1907-07-22" valueMin="1907-07-20">20–22/VII/1907</date>
|
||
, E.P. Felt, Felt # a1150, deposited in Felt Collection;
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC4E319FE7CFBAF58693914" box="[490,573,1101,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="99EDFD56FFC4E319FDDEFBAF58E53914" box="[584,689,1101,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7FC764FFFC4E319FD2AFBAF58AE3914" box="[700,762,1101,1127]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hector Backbone, NY,
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFC4E319FB80FBAF5EC63914" box="[1046,1170,1101,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1987-09-07">7/IX/1987</date>
|
||
, M.V. McEvoy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF50FB9158E939FE" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" box="[198,701,1139,1166]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF50FB915B5E39FE" bold="true" box="[198,266,1139,1165]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Host:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FE84FB96584939FE" box="[274,541,1140,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FE84FB96584939FE" box="[274,541,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euthamia graminifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FDBAFB9658E939FE" box="[556,701,1140,1165]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FDBAFB9658E939FE" box="[556,701,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. tenuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC4E319FF50FB7858EF3BD8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF50FB7858EF3BD8" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF50FB785B5239C7" bold="true" box="[198,262,1178,1204]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gall:</emphasis>
|
||
the galls of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC4E319FDBEFB7858E139C7" box="[552,693,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 82–83</figureCitation>
|
||
) are identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FC4CFB795E2839C7" box="[986,1148,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FC4CFB795E2839C7" box="[986,1148,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC4E319FB1AFB785F4C39C7" box="[1164,1304,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 84–85</figureCitation>
|
||
) except for the lack of a pedicel. This difference is consistent and no intermediate forms were found. The galls are found on leaves, stems and inflorescences, are
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC4E319FDE3FB0A58B13871" box="[629,741,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="48139B3AFFC4E319FCA7FB0A59C63871" box="[817,914,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, and tapered towards apex. Galls are often found in aggregations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17D02A5AFFC4E319FDF0FAEC5895385B" box="[614,705,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 85" captionStartId="27.[151,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[260,1337,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1343,182,1812]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 85. Rhopalomyia galls. Figs. 78 – 81. Rhopalomyia lobata. 78. Young gall in apical meristem. 79. Young galls in lateral meristems (arrows). 80. Mature gall showing modified, broad leaves sheathing the fleshy gall center. 81. Mature gall showing exposed, fleshy center after onset of adult emergence. Figs. 82 – 83. Rhopalomyia fusiformae; 82. Aggregation of galls on stem and leaves (arrows). 28. Gall, showing longitudinal ridges and lack of pedicel. Figs. 84 – 85. Rhopalomyia pedicellata. 84. Group of galls situated on long pedicels among capitula. 85. Gall arising from stem, carried on long pedicel." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188754/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are smooth, green to purplish-green with longitudinal darker lines, contain a single chamber, and are smooth and shiny on the inside. Each gall contains a single larva and reaches its final size when the larva is still a first instar. Old galls remain on the plant and become brown and hardened. Although galls were abundant in western NY in the Ithaca area, they were completely absent from other localities, and were never found in central PA during a three-year study that involved many field sites. In western NY, this species completes at least two generations per year, with adults emerging in early to mid July and again in late August and early September. Galls were also found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FB54FA155F073B63" box="[1218,1363,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FB54FA155F073B63" box="[1218,1363,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. tenuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NJ but no adults were reared from them and they are attributed here to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FC28F9FF5E093B45" box="[958,1117,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FC28F9FF5E093B45" box="[958,1117,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their galls alone. This species is heavily attacked both by ectoparasitoids and by polyembryonic endoparasitoids. In a sample that included hundreds of galls in
|
||
<date id="FB55101FFFC4E319FDBBF98858A53BF7" box="[557,753,1642,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
, parasitism rates reached virtually 100%, as only a single gall was found to contain a viable gall inducer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F16554FFC4E319FF50F95559FA3A93" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F5436DFFFC4E319FF50F95559FA3A93" blockId="11.[151,1437,328,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF50F9555B163BA2" bold="true" box="[198,322,1719,1745]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FE2BF95A580F3BA2" box="[445,603,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusiformae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FE2BF95A580F3BA2" box="[445,603,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. fusiformae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FB5EF95A5F3E3BA2" box="[1224,1386,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FB5EF95A5F3E3BA2" box="[1224,1386,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their galls differ only in lacking the long pedicel that is present in galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FB84F93D5EEC3B8B" box="[1042,1208,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FB84F93D5EEC3B8B" box="[1042,1208,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, galls of intermediate morphology were never found and a recent molecular analysis (Dorchin
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FB12F8E75EEB3A6D" box="[1156,1215,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, in prep.) suggests that the two species are distinct. Males of all three species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FCEBF8CE59BB3A36" box="[893,1007,1836,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euthamia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FCEBF8CE59BB3A36" box="[893,1007,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euthamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have elongate and slender gonopods and a two-armed gonocoxal apodeme, whereas females have a strongly posteriorly setose tergite 7 and widely splayed arms of the Y-shaped tergite 8. Species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FC97F89B593D3AE1" box="[769,873,1913,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FC97F89B593D3AE1" box="[769,873,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hosts with morphologically similar males are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FA15F89B5ABD3ACA" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FA15F89B5ABD3ACA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FF6EF8425BDF3ACA" box="[248,395,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inquisitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FF6EF8425BDF3ACA" box="[248,395,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. inquisitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48EB4D5CFFC4E319FE50F842584F3ACA" box="[454,539,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Rhopalomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gina">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD9FEACDFFC4E319FE50F842584F3ACA" box="[454,539,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. gina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which all have one-segmented palpi, two-armed gonocoxal apodemes, and all develop in single-chambered, inconspicuous leaf and stem galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |