798 lines
93 KiB
XML
798 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" ID-ZooBank="F9860399D28142A6B703C4115E01DDA1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-1" checkinTime="1675846390871" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Landry, Bernard, Bilat, Julia, Hayden, James, Solis, M. Alma, Lees, David C., Alvarez, Nadir, Leger, Theo & Gauthier, Jeremy" docDate="2023" docId="073458B526435501887994D08B834582" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099" docTitle="Argyria lacteella" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6" masterDocTitle="The identity of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambinae), synonyms, and related species revealed by morphology and DNA capture in type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1675846695133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The identity of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794) (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambinae), synonyms, and related species revealed by morphology and DNA capture in type specimens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-1067</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bernard.landry@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bilat, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hayden, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-1064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Entomology Section, 1911 SW 34 th Street, Gainesville, Florida, 32608, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, District of Columbia, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarez, Nadir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-166X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland & Departement de Genetique et Evolution, Universite de Geneve, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland & Museum cantonal des sciences naturelles, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1005, Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leger, Theo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-3940</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforshung, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gauthier, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-1002</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211, Geneva 6, Switzerland & Departement de Genetique et Evolution, Universite de Geneve, 30 quai Ernest Ansermet, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F9860399D28142A6B703C4115E01DDA1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BBF4F3B160DD5F48A78BED151A1E73D6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073458B526435501887994D08B834582" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/073458B526435501887994D08B834582" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="GJKJ" ID-ENA="1431461" LSID="073458B5-2643-5501-8879-94D08B834582" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">Argyria lacteella (Fabricius, 1794)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lectotype of Tinea lacteella Fabricius, 1794 (copyright of Natural History Museum of Denmark, ZMUC). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Zebronia?? abronalis Walker, 1859 (Oxford University Museum of Natural History; OUMNH). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Catharylla lusella Zeller, 1863 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria vestalis Butler, 1878 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria pusillalis variety Argyria multifacta Dyar, 1914 (NMNH; wingspan: 12 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria lacteella (Florida, Putnam Co., FSCA). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male genitalia of Argyria species. Argyria lacteella (Florida, Alachua Co.). In FSCA. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806281" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Female genitalia of Argyria species with ultimate segments cut dorsomedially from base to apex 27 Argyria lacteella (USA, Florida, Glades Co.) 28 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Orange Co.). Both in FSCA. Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Heads of Argyria specimens 29 A. lacteella (USA, Florida, Pinellas Co.) 30 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Levy Co.) 31 A. diplomochalis (US Virgin Islands, St Croix) 32 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia). All in MHNG. Scale bars: 250 µm (29 - 31), 500 µm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806289" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">Tinea lacteella</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1794: 313. Type locality: "
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<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae insulis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insulis">Americae insulis</taxonomicName>
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" (USA Virgin Island of Saint Croix; see Remarks).
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173040" author="Fernald, CH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Fernald, CH, 1896. The Crambidae of North America. Massachusetts Agricultural College, 93 pp. [pls a-c, pls I-V] https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173040" title="The Crambidae of North America. Massachusetts Agricultural College, 93 pp. [pls a-c, pls I-V]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173040" year="1896">Fernald 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 72, plate V figs 4, 6;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 723" refId="B13" refString="Dyar, HG, 1903. A list of North American Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, Washington 52: 1 - 723, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" title="A list of North American Lepidoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.52.i" volume="52" year="1903">Dyar 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 411;
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<bibRefCitation author="Grossbeck, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 147" refId="B25" refString="Grossbeck, JA, 1917. Insects of Florida IV: Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37: 1 - 147" title="Insects of Florida IV: Lepidoptera." volume="37" year="1917">Grossbeck 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 126, probably referable to
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<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">A. gonogramma</taxonomicName>
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, see Remarks;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schaus, W" journalOrPublisher="New York Academy of Sciences, Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 417" refId="B58" refString="Schaus, W, 1940. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Moths of the families Geometridae and Pyralididae [sic]. New York Academy of Sciences, Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 12 (3): 289 - 417" title="Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Moths of the families Geometridae and Pyralididae [sic]." volume="12" year="1940">Schaus 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 400;
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<bibRefCitation author="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Maracay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 336" refId="B2" refString="Amsel, HG, 1956. Microlepidoptera Venezolana I. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana. Maracay 10 (1-2): 1 - 336" title="Microlepidoptera Venezolana I. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana." volume="10" year="1956">Amsel 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 31, pl. 69 fig. 6, part of records, misspelled '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lactella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactella">Tinea lactella</taxonomicName>
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';
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<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'entomologie, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="121 - 127" refId="B49" refString="Munroe, EG, 1956. Pyralides recoltes a l'ile de la Guadeloupe par M. L. Berland, [Lepid.]. Revue francaise d'entomologie, Paris 23: 121 - 127" title="Pyralides recoltes a l'ile de la Guadeloupe par M. L. Berland, [Lepid.]." volume="23" year="1956">Munroe 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 127;
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 389" refId="B7" refString="Bleszynski, S, Collins, RJ, 1962. A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Acta zoologica cracoviensia 7 (12): 197 - 389" title="A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="7" year="1962">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
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and Collins 1962
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zimsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Munksgaard, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B69" refString="Zimsen, E, 1964. The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen" title="The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius." year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 579, misspelled '
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lactella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactella">Tinea lactella</taxonomicName>
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';
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimball, CP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 363" refId="B38" refString="Kimball, CP, 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 1: 1 - 363" title="The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist." volume="1" year="1965">Kimball 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 234, part of records;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 110" refId="B6" refString="Bleszynski, S, 1967. Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical genera and species. Preliminary check-list of Neotropical Crambinae. Acta zoologica cracoviensia 12 (5): 39 - 110" title="Studies on the Crambinae (Lepidoptera). Part 44. New Neotropical genera and species. Preliminary check-list of Neotropical Crambinae." volume="12" year="1967">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
1967
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jaume, ML" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der DDR, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Jaume, ML, 1967. Catalogo de la fauna de Cuba XXIII. Catalogo de la familia Crambidae (Lepidoptera) en las Antillas. Museo Felipe Poey de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba Trabajos de Divulgacion (51): 1-21." title="Catalogo de la fauna de Cuba XXIII. Catalogo de la familia Crambidae (Lepidoptera) en las Antillas. Museo Felipe Poey de la Academia de Ciencias de Cuba Trabajos de Divulgacion (51): 1 - 21." year="1967">Jaume 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="De la Torre y Callejas, SL" journalOrPublisher="A, N ° 33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B12" refString="De la Torre y Callejas, SL, 1967. Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos. Poeyana Ser. A, N° 33" title="Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos. Poeyana Ser." year="1967">De la Torre y Callejas 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alayo, DP" journalOrPublisher="Academia de ciencias de Cuba, La Habana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B1" refString="Alayo, DP, Valdes, AE, 1982. Lista Anotada de los Microlepidopteros de Cuba. Academia de ciencias de Cuba, La Habana" title="Lista Anotada de los Microlepidopteros de Cuba." year="1982">
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Alayo and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
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||
1982
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Tan, C-L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B63" refString="Tan, C-L, 1984. Biology and taxonomy of sod webworms (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) destructive to turfgrasses in Florida. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Florida." title="Biology and taxonomy of sod webworms (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) destructive to turfgrasses in Florida. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Florida." year="1984">Tan 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96 et seq., misidentification;
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||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123158fv" author="Ferguson, DC" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 105" refId="B21" refString="Ferguson, DC, Hilburn, DJ, Wright, B, 1991. The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: Their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa 123 (158): 1 - 105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123158fv" title="The Lepidoptera of Bermuda: Their food plants, biogeography, and means of dispersal." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm123158fv" volume="123" year="1991">Ferguson et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40, misidentification;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" editor="Heppner, JB" journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 79" refId="B50" refString="Munroe, EG, 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). In: Heppner, JB, Ed., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville: 34 - 79" title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)." volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera." year="1995">Munroe 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 35;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Heppner, JB" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 670" refId="B28" refString="Heppner, JB, 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 1 - 670" title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog." volume="17" year="2003">Heppner 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288, part of the records;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, EL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Lepidopterists Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="78 - 83" refId="B43" refString="Martinez, EL, Brown, RL, 2007. Argyriini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) of Mississippi and Alabama with a redescription of Argyria rufisignella (Zeller). Journal of the Lepidopterists Society 61 (2): 78 - 83" title="Argyriini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) of Mississippi and Alabama with a redescription of Argyria rufisignella (Zeller)." volume="61" year="2007">Martinez and Brown 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81, fig. 9, referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">A. gonogramma</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roque-Albelo, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/terrestrial-invertebrates/lepidoptera/" refId="B57" refString="Roque-Albelo, L, Landry, B, 2010. List of known butterflies and moths species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de especies de mariposas y polillas conocidos de las Islas Galapagos. In: Bungartz F, Herrera H, Jaramillo P, Tirado N, Jimenez-Uzcategui G, Ruiz D, Guezou A, Ziemmeck F (Eds) List of all known species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galapagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapago. http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/terrestrial-invertebrates/lepidoptera/" title="List of known butterflies and moths species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de especies de mariposas y polillas conocidos de las Islas Galapagos. In: Bungartz F, Herrera H, Jaramillo P, Tirado N, Jimenez-Uzcategui G, Ruiz D, Guezou A, Ziemmeck F (Eds) List of all known species from the Galapagos Islands - Lista de todas las especies conocidas de las Islas Galapagos. Online repository of the Charles Darwin Foundation / Fundacion Charles Darwin, Puerto Ayora, Galapago." url="http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/terrestrial-invertebrates/lepidoptera/" year="2010">Roque-Albelo and Landry 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.535.6086" author="Scholtens, BG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 136" refId="B59" refString="Scholtens, BG, Solis, MA, 2015. Annotated checklist of the Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) of America North of Mexico. ZooKeys 535: 1 - 136, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.535.6086" title="Annotated checklist of the Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera) of America North of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.535.6086" volume="535" year="2015">Scholtens and Solis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317575" author="Landry, B" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Lepidoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 102" refId="B41" refString="Landry, B, Basset, Y, Hebert, PDN, Maes, J-M, 2020. On the Pyraloidea fauna of Nicaragua. Tropical Lepidoptera Research 30 (2): 93 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317575" title="On the Pyraloidea fauna of Nicaragua." url="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4317575" volume="30" year="2020">Landry et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 101, fig. 6B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson, LD" journalOrPublisher="News of the Lepidopterists' Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="24 - 32" refId="B24" refString="Gibson, LD, Covell Jr, CV, Laudermilk, EL, 2021. Additions, deletions and corrections to the Kentucky list of Lepidoptera. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 63 (1): 24 - 32" title="Additions, deletions and corrections to the Kentucky list of Lepidoptera." volume="63" year="2021">Gibson et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albana">= Pyralis albana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1798 (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Unnecessary replacement name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Zebronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebronia abronalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abronalis">= Zebronia abronalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1859: 969 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Zebronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebronia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zebronia</taxonomicName>
|
||
??). Type locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla lusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusella">= Catharylla lusella</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zeller, 1863: 51) (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catharylla</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Type locality: St. Thomas Island [USA Virgin Islands]. Syn. rev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria vestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">= Argyria vestalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butler, 1878: 494, 495. Type locality: Jamaica. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifacta">= Argyria multifacta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dyar, 1914: 317. Type locality: Panama, Porto Bello. Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lectotype of Tinea lacteella Fabricius, 1794 (copyright of Natural History Museum of Denmark, ZMUC). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), here designated, with label data as follows: 1- "P. albana | ex Ins: Amer: |?Schmud?", 2- "Mus[eum]. S[ehested] & T[oender] L[und], 3- "LECTOTYPE |
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Fabricius, 1794 | Des[ignated] by B. Landry, 2021"; deposited in ZMUC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Zebronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebronia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zebronia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Zebronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebronia abronalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abronalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zebronia abronalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Zebronia?? abronalis Walker, 1859 (Oxford University Museum of Natural History; OUMNH). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||
), with label data as follows: 1-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Rio”">"Rio"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“91”">"91"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4- "Zebronia | Abronalis", 5- "TYPE LEP: No 1195 | Zebronia? | abronalis | Walker | HOPE DEP[ARTMEN]T.OXFORD"; deposited in OUMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla lusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catharylla lusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Catharylla lusella Zeller, 1863 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
), with label data as follows: 1-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2- Lusella | Zell[er]. Mon[ograph]. p.51.", 3- Zell[er]. Coll[ection]. | 1884.", 4- "♂ |
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Brit.Mus. | Slide No. | 7092" | DNA voucher
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1863" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
B. Landry, no 00158 | NHMUK013696754 | MOLECULAR 215427977; deposited in the NHMUK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria vestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria vestalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria vestalis Butler, 1878 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), with label data as follows: 1-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2- "Jamaica | 78. 19", 3- ♂ | Pyralidae | Brit.Mus. | Slide No. | 7093 | NHMUK013696753"; deposited in the NHMUK.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria pusillalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria pusillalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifacta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria multifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria pusillalis variety Argyria multifacta Dyar, 1914 (NMNH; wingspan: 12 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with label data as follows: 1- "PortoBello | Pan[ama]. Febr[uary]. [19]11 | AugustBusck", 2- "Type | No.16316 | U.S.N.M.", 3- "Platytes | multifacta | Type Dyar", 4- "♀ genitalia | slide 3826 | R W Hodges", 5- "Genitalia Slide | By RWH ♀ | USNM 10,709"; deposited in the NMNH.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria pusillalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria pusillalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifacta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria multifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with label data as follows: 1 ♂: 1- "PortoBello | Pan[ama]. Febr[uary]. [19]11 | AugustBusck", 2- "♂ genitalia | slide, 29 Apr. '32 | C.H. #29 | Genitalia slide | By ME ♂ | USNM 99,668"; 1 ♀: same data; 5 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂: same data except
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mar[ch]”">"Mar[ch]"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 2 ♀♀: 1- "RioTrinidad | Mar[ch]. [19]12 Pan[ama] | ABusck | coll"; 1 ♂: 1- "CorazolC[anal]Z[one] | Pan[ama] 3/24 [19]11 | AugBusck", 2- "♂ genitalia | slide, 9 June. '32 | C.H. #83" [slide not found]; deposited in the NMNH. [Note: the Tabernilla (Busck) and Corazol (Crafts) specimens were not found at NMNH]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<specimenCount type="generic">238 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(see Suppl. material 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="morphological diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphological diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This is a small satiny white moth of 9.5-14 mm in wingspan. The forewing brown markings are median triangles on the costa and dorsal margin usually linked by a thin straight line sometimes slightly thicker on the discal cell as a spot, but sometimes inconspicuous, another triangle subapically on costa, usually separated by a thin white line from a short oblique dash anteriorly, and a wavy terminal line (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lectotype of Tinea lacteella Fabricius, 1794 (copyright of Natural History Museum of Denmark, ZMUC). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria vestalis Butler, 1878 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria lacteella (Florida, Putnam Co., FSCA). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are also specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a complete median fascia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria pusillalis variety Argyria multifacta Dyar, 1914 (NMNH; wingspan: 12 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the South of the distribution of the species, in Panama (holotype of synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multifacta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. multifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), French Guiana, Bolivia, and Brazil. In forewing markings
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; holotype of Argyria gonogramma Dyar, 1915 (wingspan: 11 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806272" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Habitus of additional Argyria specimen. Argyria gonogramma (Florida, Seminole Co., MHNG). Scale bar: 2.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806276" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), which usually has a well-marked darker, blackish-brown spot on the discal cell, linked by a thin, curved line to a short diagonal bar on costa and a thin triangle on the dorsal margin, and without a clear costal triangle subapically. In forewing markings
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. centrifugens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="centrifugens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. centrifugens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Habitus of Argyria type specimen (in NMNH) with labels underneath; holotype of Argyria centrifugens Dyar, 1914 (wingspan: 16 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806274" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is generally bigger (14-19 mm in wingspan) and which has the line anteriad to the subapical costal triangle curved to reach the costa at right angle whereas that line in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
runs obliquely into the costa. In male genitalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male genitalia of Argyria species. Argyria lacteella (Florida, Alachua Co.). In FSCA. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806281" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) this species differs from the most similar
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the basal projection of the valva that is slightly longer and bent mesad at right angle whereas it is just barely curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male genitalia of Argyria gonogramma holotype (NMNH). Close-up of bases of valvae with tip of phallus in middle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806280" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Male genitalia of Argyria species. A. gonogramma (Florida, Wakulla Co.). In FSCA. Scale bar: 500 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806282" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cornuti on the vesica also are smaller and thinner in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In female genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Female genitalia of Argyria species with ultimate segments cut dorsomedially from base to apex 27 Argyria lacteella (USA, Florida, Glades Co.) 28 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Orange Co.). Both in FSCA. Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||
) is also most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Female genitalia of Argyria species with ultimate segments cut dorsomedially from base to apex 27 Argyria lacteella (USA, Florida, Glades Co.) 28 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Orange Co.). Both in FSCA. Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pockets”">"pockets"</normalizedToken>
|
||
anterolateral of the ostium bursae, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one continuous pocket anterior of the ostium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular results">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular results.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Phylogenetic inference based on COI barcode alignment reveals a large clade grouping the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples. This clade is relatively homogeneous since the percentage of divergence within this species remains low with an average of 1.25% (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Mean genetic divergence (p-distance) between all samples from each species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is then divided into two clades also identified by the species delimitation approaches. The first one is mainly composed of samples from South America, i.e., Brazil, French Guiana, Argentina, Colombia, but also from the Galapagos Islands. The different intraspecific delimitations identified by the species delimitation approaches within this clade are therefore certainly related to geographical divergence. The historical samples originating from Panama and the United States Virgin Islands belong to this clade as well. The barcodes of these samples are not complete (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Data pertaining to specimens sampled with hyRAD and Sanger protocols at MHNG (CRA 01 - 07), MFNB (BLDNA 065, 137, 138, 141), and MGCL (JEH 20210604 A-C)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9687ECC49022BB671A0B07FCCCBC2483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="9687ECC49022BB671A0B07FCCCBC2483">1</tableCitation>
|
||
), the missing may induce phylogenetic artefacts due to long-branch attraction. A molecular analysis focused on this species including more localities but especially more loci could clarify this situation. The second cluster is composed of a clade of samples from the US on one side and a very large clade of samples from Costa Rica on the other. The latter shows a very low level of variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Widespread in the Western Hemisphere from the US State of Florida north to Alachua County in the north, across Central America and the Antilles, in South America to Argentina in the south, as well as on the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
|
||
Islands (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution of Argyria lacteella (Fabricius)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806290" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proft et Storch, Hafniae, [i] - [iv]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, [i]-[iv]" title="Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae." year="1798">Fabricius (1798)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
changed the name of his
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1794) with another (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria albana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The reason for this is unrecorded and remains unclear, but this is possibly because
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proft et Storch, Hafniae, [i] - [iv]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft et Storch, Hafniae, [i]-[iv]" title="Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae." year="1798">Fabricius (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 476, spelling it "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lactella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lactella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
") incorrectly considered
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lactella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lactella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Denis &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schiffermüller">Schiffermueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1775 (a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Endrosis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endrosis sarcitrella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcitrella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Endrosis sarcitrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus)). Also, he may have corrected
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘improper’">'improper'</normalizedToken>
|
||
names as in his treatments of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea compositella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compositella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea compositella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1794 and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tapetzella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapetzella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. tapetzella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758, both without putative
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘homonyms’">'homonyms'</normalizedToken>
|
||
and respectively renamed
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis composana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="composana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyralis composana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tapezana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tapezana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. tapezana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1798: 480), or he felt that the exact orthography of any name was not so important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The first label associated with the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lectotype of Tinea lacteella Fabricius, 1794 (copyright of Natural History Museum of Denmark, ZMUC). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) reads "P[yralis].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albana">Argyria albana</taxonomicName>
|
||
| ex Ins. Amer: | Schmidt". The second line of this label means "from the American Islands" while the name of the third line refers to the collector of the specimen, who, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zimsen, E" journalOrPublisher="Munksgaard, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B69" refString="Zimsen, E, 1964. The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard, Copenhagen" title="The Type Material of I. C. Fabricius." year="1964">Zimsen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was either Adam Levin Smidt, a custom-house officer, or Johan Christian Schmidt, a surgeon. Both lived on the island of St Croix, which was at that time a Danish possession (T. Pape, pers. comm. to BL, 18 August 2022). The second label associated with this type specimen refers to the collection of Ove Ramel Sehested and Niels
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tønder">Tonder</normalizedToken>
|
||
Lund who lived in Copenhagen and were pupils and friends of Fabricius (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3127.1.1" author="Baixeras, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B3" refString="Baixeras, J, Karsholt, O, 2011. The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera). Zootaxa 3127 (1): 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3127.1.1" title="The Tortricidae described by J. C. Fabricius (Lepidoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3127.1.1" volume="3127" year="2011">Baixeras and Karsholt 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1794 (copyright of Natural History Museum of Denmark, ZMUC). Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The locality of origin is an additional complication associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The locality of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fabricius’">Fabricius'</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyralis albana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1798) is mentioned as "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae insulis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae insulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" [American islands] whereas that of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1794) is "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae meridionalis subsp. arboretis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="meridionalis" subSpecies="arboretis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae meridionalis arboretis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" [South American arboretum]. Given that "Dr. Pflug" is mentioned in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is reasonable to conclude that "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae insulis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae insulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" was a correction for "
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae meridionalis subsp. arboretis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="meridionalis" subSpecies="arboretis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae meridionalis arboretis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
". This is because Paul Gottfrid Pflug (1741-1789), a medical doctor, lived in the Caribbean island of Saint Croix (United States Virgin Islands) during the last five years of his life, where he collected insects that he sent to Denmark. He is mentioned often by Fabricius as a specimen collector (O. Karsholt, pers. comm. to BL, 3 June 2021). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria albana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from an American island (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae insulis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae insulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that is probably Saint Croix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
As confirmed by Copenhagen Museum former curator Ole Karsholt and present curator Thomas Pape, only one type specimen presently exists for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae albana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic inferences including 174 Argyria COI barcode sequences, i. e., 160 barcodes from BOLD, 9 COI sequences amplified by PCR (in bold), and 5 COI sequences obtained using capture from historical specimens (in red). Nodal support expressed in SH-aLRT and ultrafast bootstrap (UFBoot) is given as indicated in the caption except for nodes when SH-aLRT <80 and / or UFBoot <95. Species delimitation results including morphology, ABGD, GMYC, and PTP are indicated by different colours to represent the species proposed." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806265" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and because
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" genus="Americae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americae albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Americae albana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best considered as an unjustified replacement name, the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyralis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyralis albana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pyralis albana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1798 is the same as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tinea lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fabricius, 1794. This specimen is without an abdomen and is designated as the lectotype upon the recommendation of curator T. Pape, who wrote (pers. comm. to BL, 7 June 2021): "As Fabricius does not indicate the number of specimens, I would consider a lectotype designation as appropriate, unless this has already been done by referring to this specimen as "the type" or something similar." Such a designation also serves to stabilise the identity of the species name laden with confusion caused by Fabricius himself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lectotype of Tinea lacteella Fabricius, 1794 (copyright of Natural History Museum of Denmark, ZMUC). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
) is badly rubbed, lacking most scales on the head, and some on the thorax and forewings as shown by the denuded anal vein on the right forewing. It also lacks most of the diagnostic brown markings of the forewing, notably the subapical triangle on the costa, but the terminal zigzagging brown line is almost complete and there are a few brown scales in the position of the median spot and fewer brown scales still on the dorsal margin medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" editor="Heppner, JB" journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 79" refId="B50" refString="Munroe, EG, 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). In: Heppner, JB, Ed., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville: 34 - 79" title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)." volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera." year="1995">Munroe (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35) stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria abronalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abronalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria abronalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nomen dubium, but this is incorrect as a female type (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Zebronia?? abronalis Walker, 1859 (Oxford University Museum of Natural History; OUMNH). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) is in the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (also figured at https://www.oumnh.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/oum-catalogue-3393). The forewing markings, female genitalia morphology and DNA barcode all concur to validate the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. abronalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abronalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. abronalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species was described from the female sex, without indication or indirect evidence of more than one specimen; therefore, the OUMNH specimen is considered the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806268" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Zebronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebronia abronalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abronalis">Zebronia?? abronalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker, 1859 (Oxford University Museum of Natural History; OUMNH). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla lusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catharylla lusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66009" author="Zeller, PC" journalOrPublisher="List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B66" refString="Zeller, PC, 1863. Chilonidarum et Crambidarum genera et species. Wiegandt & Hempel, Meseritz & Berlin, 1-56. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66009" title="Chilonidarum et Crambidarum genera et species. Wiegandt & Hempel, Meseritz & Berlin, 1 - 56." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66009" year="1863">Zeller (1863)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly mentioned one female only, described from the island of Saint Thomas, US Virgin Islands. Thus, the male sign on this
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="holotype’s">holotype's</normalizedToken>
|
||
slide number label is incorrect (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Catharylla lusella Zeller, 1863 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The specimen was dissected and although the genitalia dissection was not thoroughly cleaned, the visible morphological characters agree with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The forewing markings lack the median triangle of the dorsal margin and any indication of a median transverse line, as in the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the subapical triangle on the costa and especially the COI barcode obtained clearly show that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lusella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lusella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syn. rev., should be considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name had been synonymised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173040" author="Fernald, CH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Fernald, CH, 1896. The Crambidae of North America. Massachusetts Agricultural College, 93 pp. [pls a-c, pls I-V] https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173040" title="The Crambidae of North America. Massachusetts Agricultural College, 93 pp. [pls a-c, pls I-V]" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/t.173040" year="1896">Fernald (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, considered a synonym also by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schaus, W" journalOrPublisher="New York Academy of Sciences, Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 417" refId="B58" refString="Schaus, W, 1940. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Moths of the families Geometridae and Pyralididae [sic]. New York Academy of Sciences, Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands 12 (3): 289 - 417" title="Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Moths of the families Geometridae and Pyralididae [sic]." volume="12" year="1940">Schaus (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but considered valid again by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bleszynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Acta zoologica cracoviensia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 389" refId="B7" refString="Bleszynski, S, Collins, RJ, 1962. A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Acta zoologica cracoviensia 7 (12): 197 - 389" title="A short catalogue of the world species of the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera)." volume="7" year="1962">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Błeszyński">Bleszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Collins (1962)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munroe, EG" editor="Heppner, JB" journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="34 - 79" refId="B50" refString="Munroe, EG, 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae). In: Heppner, JB, Ed., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville: 34 - 79" title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)." volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera." year="1995">Munroe (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; misspelled "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lusalla</emphasis>
|
||
").
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806269" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Catharylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catharylla lusella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Catharylla lusella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zeller, 1863 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria vestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria vestalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not mention more than one specimen and the NHMUK does not hold additional specimens with these label data; therefore, this specimen is considered the unique holotype. It is a lightly marked, damaged, dissected male (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria vestalis Butler, 1878 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); the dissection clearly shows the curved projection at the base of the valva that is diagnostic for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. vestalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syn. nov. is considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806270" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria vestalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria vestalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Butler, 1878 (NHMUK Trustees of the Natural History Museum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifacta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria multifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. pusillalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pusillalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. pusillalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which "All the specimens have the median band continuous across the wing" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" author="Dyar, HG" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="139 - 350" refId="B15" refString="Dyar, HG, 1914. Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Washington 47 (2050): 139 - 350, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" title="Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.47-2050.139" volume="47" year="1914">Dyar 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317). Among a series of specimens mentioned from several localities in the Panama Canal zone, one is recorded as Type with the type number and label data mentioned above (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of Argyria lacteella synonym. Argyria pusillalis variety Argyria multifacta Dyar, 1914 (NMNH; wingspan: 12 mm)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although this holotype shows a conspicuous and almost continuous median band on the forewing, thus revealing strong variation in that respect in the species, other wing characters, size, and the COI barcode data point to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multifacta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. multifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syn. nov. with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806271" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonym.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria pusillalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria pusillalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyria multifacta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multifacta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Argyria multifacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dyar, 1914 (NMNH; wingspan: 12 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species evidently became established in Florida, USA in the 1970s and consequently, earlier records from Florida (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Grossbeck, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 147" refId="B25" refString="Grossbeck, JA, 1917. Insects of Florida IV: Lepidoptera. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 37: 1 - 147" title="Insects of Florida IV: Lepidoptera." volume="37" year="1917">Grossbeck 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kimball, CP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 363" refId="B38" refString="Kimball, CP, 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 1: 1 - 363" title="The Lepidoptera of Florida: an annotated checklist." volume="1" year="1965">Kimball 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are believed to be wrong and referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The earliest specimen known to us was collected in Miami-Dade County, Fuchs Hammock near Homestead, by T.S. Dickel on 31 August 1979 (MGCL catalogue no. 1112898, slide 6219, deposited in FSCA). The species rapidly spread across the state, as shown by first collection years in other vouchered counties: 1983: Highlands, Monroe, Orange; 1986: Collier, Manatee; 1987: Volusia; 1988: Lee; 1990: Pinellas; 1991: Hernando; 2000: Brevard; 2003: Marion; 2005: Alachua; 2012: Indian River; 2013: Levy (FSCA, MGCL). The collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Florida decades before
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly suggests that the latter species is non-native and that it invaded in the given time frame (see Remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. gonogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonogramma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gonogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Maracay" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 336" refId="B2" refString="Amsel, HG, 1956. Microlepidoptera Venezolana I. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana. Maracay 10 (1-2): 1 - 336" title="Microlepidoptera Venezolana I. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana." volume="10" year="1956">Amsel (1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31, pl. 69 fig. 6) mentions the species from specimens sporting a wingspan of 12-18 mm, and although his illustration probably represents
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. lacteella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lacteella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. lacteella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no specimens examined of that species were found to reach a wingspan of more than 14 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The vesica of a male specimen from Florida, USA (not illustrated here) was successfully everted by J. Baixeras, who wrote the following to BL on 17 October 2022: "After a lot of manipulation I was able to evert what seems like a rather tubular vesica bearing a single row of non-deciduous cornuti tightly arranged like in a "gun charger" mode. The vesica seems to be somewhat convoluted at the base (I do not think it an artefact), then straight. The cornuti are extended all over the length of the vesica except in the terminal part, close to the genital opening. The basal convolution is interesting and, if my surmise is correct, should be correlated with some structure in the female, either a pocket, broadening sclerotisation or, in some cases, some corrugated area allowing expansion during insertion." The basal convoluted bend at the base of the vesica reflects the shape of the basal section of the female ductus bursae, which is indeed corrugated (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 24–26" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 24 - 26. Female genitalia of Argyria species 24 Argyria lacteella (holotype of A. abronalis, with spermatophore inside corpus bursae; OUMNH) 25 A. diplomochalis (Anguilla Island, BL 1889, CMNH) 26 A. centrifugens (Colombia, Amazonas, Leticia, MHNG-ENTO- 97427). Scale bars: 250 µm (24), 500 µm (25, 26)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures24-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 27, 28" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 27, 28. Female genitalia of Argyria species with ultimate segments cut dorsomedially from base to apex 27 Argyria lacteella (USA, Florida, Glades Co.) 28 A. gonogramma (USA, Florida, Orange Co.). Both in FSCA. Scale bar: 250 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.96099.figures27-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806288" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |