571 lines
79 KiB
XML
571 lines
79 KiB
XML
<document id="EB5B2F2851E7E9D24AA4E4AE72421838" ID-CLB-Dataset="8907" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ab39b0-7ded-4e6e-ae61-496887fb12b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397003" ID-ZooBank="406EA604-84B1-4ABC-8416-95ED0AA93C46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609203341047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonomo, Lynn J. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2020" docId="03CFFA0FFFFEFF9299D0FA983AA3AB0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chromodoris baqe Bonomo & Gosliner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E0B9C945-09D3-40C1-9445-C8512B7F1ED6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFF68277FFEEFF819947FFF1396EAC25" masterDocTitle="Adding stars to the Chromodoris (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) galaxy with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="435" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698848172372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89A58FD2106C4A7DD905F5C33789CB12">
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<mods:title id="EF785925C1481D289564C6B08306CAB8">Adding stars to the Chromodoris (Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) galaxy with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="432DB325578E664478F84E7AACFBC0D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="357DEFF05BEEBF80D947A97BF0CEEABD">Bonomo, Lynn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40B415FD265BDD65953E836D8B5F0D17" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3950-0243</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BF4EDF0923B4D8152C726CAA55C841F">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA tgosliner @ calacademy. org, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243 & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA, 94132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA94EB3BB558C24BB5D37E962528C46D">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="693A73EEF76EA3D3582C9C4AC2364807">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA tgosliner @ calacademy. org, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A86160B494F3D70A745CC9D86D178A42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C1107B634AA97A95B47BD72C8044C034">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CFD4B92A040A48DCF23ABB58D8107BD">
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<mods:date id="DE99DDE6E0E15ED48FF899964FD8F375">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D91DC7B77015C7FA9B3D92FDC83AEAB2">4819</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CFFA0FFFFEFF9299D0FA983AA3AB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397015" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0B9C945-09D3-40C1-9445-C8512B7F1ED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFFA0FFFFEFF9299D0FA983AA3AB0C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D091FC75FFFEFF9199D0FA983BB0A9A6" bold="true" box="[151,734,1385,1412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFEFF9199D0FA983B17A9A6" ID-CoL="7QP33" authority="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,633,1385,1412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF9199D0FA983819A9A1" bold="true" box="[151,375,1385,1412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
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Bonomo & Gosliner
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFFEFF919BC7FA983BB0A9A6" box="[640,734,1385,1411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF9199D0FA7C3830A98D" blockId="16.[151,961,1385,1484]" box="[151,350,1421,1448]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figures (2B, 5, 6)</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFFEFF9199D0FA073A20AA4F" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF9199D0FA073BAFAA09" blockId="16.[151,1436,1525,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFEFF9199D0FA07381DAA28" ID-CoL="5YHKC" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,371,1526,1550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF9199D0FA07381DAA28" box="[151,371,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chromodoris aspersa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC76D08FFFEFF9198CAFA073B3CAA28" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[397,594,1525,1550]" page="145" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFEFF9198CAFA073B3CAA28" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[397,594,1525,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman 1983: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFEFF919B1AFA073BB3AA2B" box="[605,733,1526,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1574,1598]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[152,1436,181,1550]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 12. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets; C. Radula. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 229987, Philippines. D. Central teeth. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov., CASIZ 177426, Vanuatu. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397033/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figures 12D</figureCitation>
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, 18C, 19 B, D, & F, misidentification, not
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<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFEFF919DD6FA073CF7AA28" ID-CoL="5YHKC" authority="(Gould, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1169,1433,1525,1550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF919DD6FA073D90AA28" box="[1169,1278,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">C. aspersa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFEFF919C4BFA073CFFAA28" author="Gould, A. A." box="[1292,1425,1525,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1839 - 1842" refId="ref16072" refString="Gould, A. A. (1852) In United States exploring expedition during the years 1839 - 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkens U. S. N. In: Mollusca and Shells. Gould & Lincoln, Boston, pp. 510. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61454" type="book chapter" year="1852">Gould, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC76D08FFFEFF919980F9E438ECAA09" author="Yonow, N." box="[199,386,1556,1580]" page="180" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFEFF919980F9E438ECAA09" author="Yonow, N." box="[199,386,1556,1580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref18182" refString="Yonow, N. (2008) Sea Slugs of the Red Sea. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 304 pp." type="book" year="2008">Yonow, 2008: 180</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, four photos, misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF9199D0F9C23AEFAA6E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1525,1642]" box="[151,897,1587,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB766C37FFFEFF9199D0F9C23AEFAA6E" box="[151,897,1587,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFEFF9199D0F9C23873AA6E" ID-CoL="7NSSW" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,285,1587,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF9199D0F9C23873AA6E" box="[151,285,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chromodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 18—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC76D08FFFEFF91983FF9C23B16AA6E" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdeiz, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[376,632,1587,1611]" page="141" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFEFF91983FF9C23B16AA6E" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdeiz, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[376,632,1587,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref15998" refString="Gosliner, T., Valdeiz, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp. Available from: https: // www. kogan. com / au / buy / nudibranch-and-sea-slug-identification-indo-pacific-terrence-gosliner- 9781878348678 / (accessed 19 July 2019)" type="book" year="2018">
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Gosliner
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||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF919890F9C53B64AA6E" box="[471,522,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 141
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, middle right photograph.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF9199D0F9A33A20AA4F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1525,1642]" box="[151,846,1617,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB766C37FFFEFF9199D0F9A33A20AA4F" box="[151,846,1617,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFEFF9199D0F9A33873AA4F" ID-CoL="7NSSW" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,285,1618,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF9199D0F9A33873AA4F" box="[151,285,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Chromodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 6—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC76D08FFFEFF91982BF9A03B02AA4F" author="Gosliner, T. & Behrens, D. & Valdes, A." box="[364,620,1617,1642]" page="213" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFEFF91982BF9A03B02AA4F" author="Gosliner, T. & Behrens, D. & Valdes, A." box="[364,620,1617,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref15951" refString="Gosliner, T., Behrens, D. & Valdes, A. (2015) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 426 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
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Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF91988DF9A33890AA4F" box="[458,510,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 213
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, top right photograph.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFFEFF9399D0F9693855ADD0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF9199D0F9693B89AAF3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF9199D0F969382EAA94" bold="true" box="[151,320,1687,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type material</emphasis>
|
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFFEFF919817F9693B89AAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405307" collectingDate="2013-03-06" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.22667" location="Marka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.31733" municipality="Red Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="CASIZ 192285" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF919817F96938A8AA97" bold="true" box="[336,454,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFFEFF919817F96938AFAA97" box="[336,449,1688,1714]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFFEFF919888F9693BEEAA96" box="[463,640,1688,1715]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">CASIZ 192285</specimenCode>
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||
, one specimen, subsampled.
|
||
<location id="8EB91DC2FFFEFF919A8AF9693D0DAA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFFEFF9299D0FA983AA3AB0C:8EB91DC2FFFEFF919A8AF9693D0DAA97" box="[973,1123,1688,1714]" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="18.22667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.31733" municipality="Red Sea" name="Marka Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Marka Island</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE522DDEFFFEFF919D2BF9693D90AA97" box="[1132,1278,1688,1714]" degrees="18.22667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="1" value="18.22667">18.22667° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE522DDEFFFEFF919C40F9693CF9AA97" box="[1287,1431,1688,1714]" degrees="41.31733" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="1" value="41.31733">41.31733° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDD163FFFEFF9199D0F94D3998AAF3" box="[151,246,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Red Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFEFF919845F94D38F8AAF3" box="[258,406,1724,1750]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<date id="FFD86DD9FFFEFF9198E6F94D3B2FAAF3" box="[417,577,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2013-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFFEFF9198E6F94D3B2FAAF3" box="[417,577,1724,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2013-03-06">6 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Arthur Anker.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF919980F9103C78AB67" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFFEFF919980F910382AAB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405318" collectingDate="2013-03-11" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Red Sea" country="Saudi Arabia" location="Zahrat Durakah" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="CASIZ 192279" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF919980F9103859AADF" box="[199,311,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFFEFF919980F910385FAADF" box="[199,305,1761,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFFEFF919879F9113883AADF" box="[318,493,1760,1786]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">CASIZ 192279</specimenCode>
|
||
, two specimens, one specimen subsampled.
|
||
<location id="8EB91DC2FFFEFF919A9BF9113DE1AADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFFEFF9299D0FA983AA3AB0C:8EB91DC2FFFEFF919A9BF9113DE1AADF" box="[988,1167,1760,1786]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Zahrat Durakah" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Zahrat Durakah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFFEFF919DDDF9113D97AADF" box="[1178,1273,1760,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Red Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFEFF919C43F9113CF6AADF" box="[1284,1432,1760,1786]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD86DD9FFFEFF9199D0F8F5382AAB3B" box="[151,324,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2013-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFFEFF9199D0F8F5382AAB3B" box="[151,324,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2013-03-11">11 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFFEFF919809F8F53880AB3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405317" box="[334,494,1796,1822]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Gosliner" country="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFFEFF919809F8F5380FAB3B" box="[334,353,1796,1822]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFFEFF9198CCF8F53880AB3B" box="[395,494,1796,1822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFFEFF9198B0F8F53D06AB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405321" collectingDate="2013-03-10" collectionCode="CASIZ" collectorName="Red Sea" country="Saudi Arabia" elevation="7" latitude="16.79767" location="Abulad Islands" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="41.199" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="CASIZ 192287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC0E362FFFEFF9198B0F8F53BC8AB3B" box="[503,678,1796,1822]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">CASIZ 192287</specimenCode>
|
||
, four specimens, one specimen (A) subsampled and dissected.
|
||
<location id="8EB91DC2FFFEFF919C24F8F5387CAB67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFFA0FFFFEFF9299D0FA983AA3AB0C:8EB91DC2FFFEFF919C24F8F5387CAB67" country="Saudi Arabia" latitude="16.79767" longLatPrecision="53" longitude="41.199" name="Abulad Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Abulad Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE522DDEFFFEFF919859F8D938C3AB67" box="[286,429,1832,1858]" degrees="16.79767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="1" value="16.79767">16.79767° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE522DDEFFFEFF9198F3F8D93B48AB67" box="[436,550,1832,1858]" degrees="41.199" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" precision="55" value="41.199">41.199° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFFEFF919B75F8D93BFCAB67" box="[562,658,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Red Sea</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFEFF919BDAF8D93A5FAB67" box="[669,817,1832,1858]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="004BAC2AFFFEFF919A7BF8D93AC1AB67" box="[828,943,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C9EE6FCFFFEFF919A7BF8D93A09AB67" box="[828,871,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD86DD9FFFEFF919AFDF8D93D06AB67" box="[954,1128,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2013-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C9431FFFEFF919AFDF8D93D06AB67" box="[954,1128,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="2013-03-10">10 March 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E4144FFFEFF919D34F8D93C7DAB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015405325" box="[1139,1299,1832,1858]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Gosliner" country="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFFEFF919D34F8D93DE8AB67" box="[1139,1158,1832,1858]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26932ECFFFFEFF919DF7F8D93C7DAB67" box="[1200,1299,1832,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Gosliner</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF919980F8BD3A7CAB43" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2038]" box="[199,786,1867,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF919980F8BD3808AB40" bold="true" box="[199,358,1867,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Marka Island, Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFEFF919B3EF8BD3A61AB43" box="[633,783,1868,1894]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFEFF909980F8813BCCACD2" blockId="16.[151,1437,1687,2038]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,389]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFEFF919980F88138A0ABAF" bold="true" box="[199,462,1904,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFEFF919BD6F8813B86ABAF" box="[657,744,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[148,1439,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Chromodoris balat sp. nov. NMP 041292, Philippines; B. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov. CASIZ 192285, Red Sea; C–E. Chromodoris kalawakan sp. nov. C. CASIZ 109740, Palau; D. CASIZ 178300, Vanuatu; E. CASIZ 222016, Philippines; F. Chromodoris aff. mandapamensis, CASIZ 181260, Philippines; G–H. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov. G. CASIZ 184320, Philippines; H. CASIZ 229987, Philippines. Photos: T.M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397009/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are relatively large, with a maximum length of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9EE6FCFFFEFF919C55F8813C0BABAF" box="[1298,1381,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The body is cream-white with different sized spots that cover the entire mantle and foot. The larger spots are dark purple and diffuse outwards, while the smaller spots are solid dark purple in color. The marginal band is orange and surrounds the entire mantle and visible portion of the foot. Eight to ten unipinnate gill branches are a solid yellowish-cream to orange in color. The perfoliate rhinophores are orange with 20 distinct lamellae. The posterior end of the foot extends well past the posterior end of the mantle and is ornamented the same as the mantle. On either side of the mouth is a pair of digitiform oral tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFFFF909980FEF13C51ADA0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,389]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFFFF909980FEF138A6AD3F" bold="true" box="[199,456,256,282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Internal morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFFFF909896FEF13B1BAD3F" box="[465,629,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Mantle glands</emphasis>
|
||
: The mantle glands are subcutaneous, but hard to see in the preserved specimen. The mantle glands are located around the entire mantle, except for the anterior portion of the specimen. These mantle glands are visible in photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF909BF9FEB63A7BAD44" box="[702,789,327,353]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[148,1439,181,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[148,1439,181,1770]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Chromodoris balat sp. nov. NMP 041292, Philippines; B. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov. CASIZ 192285, Red Sea; C–E. Chromodoris kalawakan sp. nov. C. CASIZ 109740, Palau; D. CASIZ 178300, Vanuatu; E. CASIZ 222016, Philippines; F. Chromodoris aff. mandapamensis, CASIZ 181260, Philippines; G–H. Chromodoris quagga sp. nov. G. CASIZ 184320, Philippines; H. CASIZ 229987, Philippines. Photos: T.M. Gosliner." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397009/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and are in single lined offshoots from the main connections. The shorter glands are small rounded bifurcated blobs that look similar to a heart in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF909D9FFE9B3C5CADA0" box="[1240,1330,362,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,420,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[155,1432,411,1532]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287A.A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.17 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.2 mm) and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.15 mm). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF191B91FFFFFF9099D0F9E338D6AAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1554,1578]" targetBox="[163,1426,420,1525]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFFFF9099D0F9E338D6AAB1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1554,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFFFF9099D0F9E3387CAA0E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1554,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFFFF90985FF9E238B8AA0E" authority="Bonomo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,470,1555,1579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFFFF90985FF9E238B8AA0E" box="[280,470,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFFFF90989BF9E23B42AA0E" bold="true" box="[476,556,1555,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFFFFF90989BF9E23B42AA0E" box="[476,556,1555,1579]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CASIZ 192287A. A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.17 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.2 mm) and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.15 mm). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFFFF909980F9303ABEABD3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1729,2038]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFFFF909980F93038B8AAFE" box="[199,470,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Buccal mass and radula</emphasis>
|
||
: The muscular portion of the buccal mass is slightly larger than the oral tube length. A chitinous labial cuticle is found at the anterior end of the muscular portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF909AA8F9153D28AADA" box="[1007,1094,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,420,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[155,1432,411,1532]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287A.A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.17 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.2 mm) and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.15 mm). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397017/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with bifurcated jaw elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF9099D8F8F63982AB07" box="[159,236,1799,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-190@18.[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth; Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). The radular formula in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DDF5BBFFFFFF909B2BF8F93BB4AB07" box="[620,730,1800,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFFFFF909BA2F8F63A58AB04" box="[741,822,1799,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
192279A and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77D3DCFFFFFF909A9EF8F63D44AB04" box="[985,1066,1799,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
192287A, is 59 x 39.1.39 and 63 x 46.1.46, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF9098E3F8DB3892AB60" box="[420,508,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-190@18.[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth; Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The rachidian tooth is thin and linear without a distinct cusp. On either side of the rachidian, the inner lateral teeth have 2–3 denticles on the inner side and 2–3 on the outer side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF909D84F8BF3C73AB4C" box="[1219,1309,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-190@18.[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth; Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The inner lateral tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF90986AF88038EBABA9" box="[301,389,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-190@18.[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth; Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) has an elongate central cusp that is twice the length of the adjacent denticles. The remaining laterals only have denticles on the outer side of the central cusp. The middle lateral teeth have an elongate cutting edge with 5 to 7 pointed denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF909B61F8463B10ABF7" box="[550,638,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-190@18.[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth; Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The outer lateral teeth are rounded and elongate with 3 to 6 denticles depending on the amount of wear that has occurred on the teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFFFF909A29F82A3AADABD3" box="[878,963,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-190@18.[154,1433,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth; Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFCFF939980FF663855ADD0" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF939980FF6638C0AC95" box="[199,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFCFF9398F9FF663B76AC94" box="[446,536,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,420,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[155,1432,411,1532]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287A.A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.17 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.2 mm) and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.15 mm). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397017/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
): The thin pre-ampullary duct connects the ovotestis with the elongate ampulla. The ampulla narrows proximally and divides into a short oviduct and an elongate vas deferens. The distal portion of the vas deferens is wide, convoluted, and prostatic. The prostatic portion narrows proximally and enters the short curved ejaculatory segment. This segment expands into the very long bulbous penial bulb, which also joins with the distal end of the vagina. The vagina is moderately long and straight and enters the base of the thin-walled, spherical bursa copulatrix. Just below the base of the bursa is the receptaculum seminis duct, which connects with the pyriform curved receptaculum seminis. Along the length of the receptaculum seminis duct is a short branch of the uterine duct that enters the female gland mass. The female gland mass is composed of a small albumen and membrane glands and a larger mucous gland. A small bulbous vestibular gland is present near the opening of the genital atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF191B91FFFCFF9399D0F89F3BCCABEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397019/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[154,1433,525,1879]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFCFF9399D0F89F3BCCABEB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1902,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF9399D0F89F387BABA3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFCFF939B2AF89F3A43ABA3" authority="Bonomo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[621,813,1902,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF939B2AF89F3A43ABA3" box="[621,813,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF939A71F89F3AE7ABA3" bold="true" box="[822,905,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFFCFF939A71F89F3AE7ABA3" box="[822,905,1902,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. A. Jaw; B. Jaw rodlets.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFCFF9399D0F863383AAB8F" authority="Bonomo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,340,1938,1962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF9399D0F863383AAB8F" box="[151,340,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF93981DF86338C4AB8F" bold="true" box="[346,426,1938,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFFCFF93981DF86338C4AB8F" box="[346,426,1938,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CASIZ 192287, Red Sea. C. Radula; D. Central teeth;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFCFF939A9CF8633DF6AB8F" authority="Bonomo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[987,1176,1938,1962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF939A9CF8633DF6AB8F" box="[987,1176,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFCFF939DD9F8633D80AB8F" bold="true" box="[1182,1262,1938,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2212A70FFFCFF939DD9F8633D80AB8F" box="[1182,1262,1938,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, CASIZ 192279, Red Sea. E. Mid-lateral teeth; F. Outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFFDFF929980FF663D54ACDC" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980FF663A5FACF0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929980FF663820AC94" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929B1CFF663A41AC94" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[603,815,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929B1CFF663A41AC94" box="[603,815,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the Arabic word for spots, since the entire nudibranch is covered in black spots and looks similar to a cow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980FF2F3D54ACDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1082,222,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929980FF2F3B6BACDD" bold="true" box="[199,517,222,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This nudibranch is only known from the Red Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C1892FFFDFF929980FEF23AA3AB0C" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980FEF23CE5AE8C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929980FEF23855AD38" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929805FEF23B1AAD38" authority="Gould, 1852" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1852" box="[322,628,258,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929805FEF2388EAD39" box="[322,480,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Doris aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF9298AFFEF23B1AAD38" author="Gould, A. A." box="[488,628,258,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1839 - 1842" refId="ref16072" refString="Gould, A. A. (1852) In United States exploring expedition during the years 1839 - 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkens U. S. N. In: Mollusca and Shells. Gould & Lincoln, Boston, pp. 510. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61454" type="book chapter" year="1852">Gould, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from the Hawaiian Islands and has been documented from several localities throughout most of the Indian and Pacific Oceans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929D6CFED63C61AD64" author="Gosliner, T. & Valdeiz, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[1067,1295,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref15998" refString="Gosliner, T., Valdeiz, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: A field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp. Available from: https: // www. kogan. com / au / buy / nudibranch-and-sea-slug-identification-indo-pacific-terrence-gosliner- 9781878348678 / (accessed 19 July 2019)" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Gosliner
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929DD2FED63DA3AD64" box="[1173,1229,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929C7FFED63841AD41" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929C7FFED63841AD41" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929801FEBA3B28AD43" author="Kay, E. A. & Young, D. K." box="[326,582,331,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref16324" refString="Kay, E. A. & Young, D. K. (1969) The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands! Pacific Science, 23, 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay and Young (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the anatomy of Hawaiian specimens and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929DCBFEBA3C52AD40" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[1164,1340,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
detailed the anatomy of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929898FE9E3A01ADAC" authority="(Gould 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[479,879,366,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929898FE9E3BBFADAD" box="[479,721,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929B98FE9E3A09ADAC" author="Gould, A. A." box="[735,871,366,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1839 - 1842" refId="ref16072" refString="Gould, A. A. (1852) In United States exploring expedition during the years 1839 - 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkens U. S. N. In: Mollusca and Shells. Gould & Lincoln, Boston, pp. 510. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61454" type="book chapter" year="1852">Gould 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and compared the morphology of western Pacific and Red Sea specimens, concluding that the Red Sea specimens were not distinct enough to be considered as a separate species. However, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF9298F0FE463B09ADF4" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[439,615,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="175 - 199" refId="ref17479" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1973) Chromodorid opisthobranch Mollusca from the Indo-West Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 52, 175 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1973. tb 01880. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Rudman (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929BDAFE463AD6ADF7" author="Gohar, H. & Soliman, G. N." box="[669,952,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref15763" refString="Gohar, H. & Soliman, G. N. (1967) The biology and development of Chromodoris inornata Pease (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia). Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Ghardaqa, 14, 77 - 94." type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
Gohar &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A40FE463AD6ADF7" authority="Bonomo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[775,952,439,466]" genus="Soliman" pageId="19" pageNumber="430" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Soliman (1967)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Red Sea species was not considered as distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF92986CFE2A38CCADD1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[299,418,475,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF92986CFE2A38CCADD1" box="[299,418,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Rudman did note that Hawaiian specimens differed from those found in the western Pacific in that they lacked the orange marginal band present in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929C0AFE0E3845AE18" author="Layton, K. K. S. & Gosliner, T. M. & Wilson, N. G." pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref16812" refString="Layton, K. K. S., Gosliner, T. M. & Wilson, N. G. (2018) Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 124, 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.02.008" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Layton
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9299D0FDD239BEAE18" box="[151,208,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that all Pacific specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929B85FDD23A54AE19" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[706,826,547,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929B85FDD23A54AE19" box="[706,826,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represented a single lineage and showed insignificant differentiation between populations found from the Hawaiian Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929AF2FDB63AB1AE44" box="[949,991,583,609]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929AACFDB63D54AE44" box="[1003,1082,583,609]" name="Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929D02FDB63DC1AE44" box="[1093,1199,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929DFDFDB63C27AE44" box="[1210,1353,583,609]" name="Wake Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Wake Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929C12FDB63CF6AE44" box="[1365,1432,583,609]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929985FD9A382EAEA0" box="[194,320,619,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF92983CFD9A3B35AEA0" box="[379,603,619,645]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, they did find significant genetic differences between Red Sea specimens and the remainder of the specimens, which prompted the inclusion of this species in the present paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980FD423D76A87C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929980FD4238DCAEE8" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[199,434,690,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman (1983: 145)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed several synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BB7FD423A8DAEE9" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[752,995,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BB7FD423A8DAEE9" box="[752,995,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929AB5FD423C5BAEE8" authority="Kelaart 1859" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1859" box="[1010,1333,690,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929AB5FD423DF4AEE8" box="[1010,1178,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Doris amabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929DE4FD423C5BAEE8" author="Kelaart, E. F." box="[1187,1333,690,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref16473" refString="Kelaart, E. F. (1859) Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylonese nudibranchiate molluscs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 291 - 304." type="journal article" year="1859">Kelaart 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929C3BFD4239B3AED4" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
was not illustrated and little can be said about its relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929AE0FD263D70AED5" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[935,1054,727,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929AE0FD263D70AED5" box="[935,1054,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although it was not illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF9299D0FD0A3853AF30" author="Kelaart, E. F." box="[151,317,762,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref16473" refString="Kelaart, E. F. (1859) Descriptions of new and little known species of Ceylonese nudibranchiate molluscs. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 3, 291 - 304." type="journal article" year="1859">Kelaart (1859)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF92980EFD0A38A2AF30" author="Eliot, C. N. E." box="[329,460,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="636 - 691" refId="ref15566" refString="Eliot, C. N. E. (1906) On the nudibranchs of Southern India and Ceylon, with special reference to the drawings by Kelaart and the collections belonging to Alder & Hancock preserved in the Hancock Museum at Newcastle-on-Tyne. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1906, 636 - 691." type="journal article" year="1906">Eliot (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 42, fig. 1) did depict it.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A43FD0A3AC4AF30" authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1859" box="[772,938,763,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A43FD0A3AC4AF30" box="[772,938,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Doris amabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller spots that appear reddish, rather than purple, on its mantle and has no yellow marginal band.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A17FCEE3D82AF1C" authority="(Pease 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Pease" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[848,1260,799,825]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A17FCEE3D23AF1D" box="[848,1101,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris inornata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929D19FCEE3D8AAF1C" author="Pease, W. H." box="[1118,1252,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref17205" refString="Pease, W. H. (1871) Descriptions of new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia. No. 2. American Journal of Conchology, 7, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1871">Pease 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9299D0FCB23B65AF78" authority="Pease 1871" authorityName="Pease" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,523,835,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9299D0FCB238EBAF79" box="[151,389,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Glossodoris inornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF9298CCFCB23B65AF78" author="Pease, W. H." box="[395,523,835,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="11 - 19" refId="ref17205" refString="Pease, W. H. (1871) Descriptions of new species of nudibranchiate Mollusca inhabiting Polynesia. No. 2. American Journal of Conchology, 7, 11 - 19." type="journal article" year="1871">Pease 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929B14FCB23A7AAF78" box="[595,788,835,861]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has small purple spots and no large yellow marginal band.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9299D0FC963B5EAFA4" authority="Bergh 1874" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,560,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9299D0FC9638C9AFA4" box="[151,423,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF9298EAFC963B5EAFA4" author="Bergh, L. S. R." box="[429,560,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="247 - 285" refId="ref15373" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen 6. Reisen im Archipel Philippinen. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pl. 7, fig. 4), also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3710B89FFFDFF929A06FC963D6BAFA4" box="[833,1029,871,897]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a white mantle and purple spots with a longer narrower body and an extended posterior foot. This indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929D42FC7A3DF4AF80" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1874" box="[1029,1178,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929D42FC7A3DF4AF80" box="[1029,1178,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indeed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929C4FFC7A3C11AF81" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1288,1407,907,933]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929C4FFC7A3C11AF81" box="[1288,1407,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF9299D0FC5E3829AFEC" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[151,327,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929B5AFC5E3B1DAFEC" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[541,627,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929B5AFC5E3B1DAFEC" box="[541,627,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BC6FC5E3AB4AFEC" authority="Bergh 1874" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1874" box="[641,986,943,969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="punctulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BC6FC5E3A3FAFEC" box="[641,849,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Doris punctulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929A10FC5E3AB4AFEC" author="Bergh, L. S. R." box="[855,986,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="247 - 285" refId="ref15373" refString="Bergh, L. S. R. (1874) Malacologische Untersuchungen 6. Reisen im Archipel Philippinen. Wissenschaftliche Resultate, 2, 247 - 285." type="journal article" year="1874">Bergh 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pl. 1, figs. 19 & 20) has a white mantle and purple spots with a narrow orange marginal band. This would indicate that it is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929DE7FC223C76AFC9" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1184,1304,979,1005]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929DE7FC223C76AFC9" box="[1184,1304,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929C7AFC22398CA834" author="Rudman, W. B." pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929874FC06388CA834" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[307,482,1015,1041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also included several other synonyms for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929AF4FC063D47A835" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[947,1065,1015,1041]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929AF4FC063D47A835" box="[947,1065,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or misidentified specimens in his discussion. Due to these species having distinct morphological differences and biogeographical distributions, they do not represent the same species that was described here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A78FBCE3D7FA87C" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[831,1041,1087,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A78FBCE3D7FA87C" box="[831,1041,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980FB923B4FA914" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The ABGD and bPTP analyses conducted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929B82FB923AC8A858" author="Layton, K. K. S. & Gosliner, T. M. & Wilson, N. G." box="[709,934,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref16812" refString="Layton, K. K. S., Gosliner, T. M. & Wilson, N. G. (2018) Flexible colour patterns obscure identification and mimicry in Indo-Pacific Chromodoris nudibranchs (Gastropoda: Chromodorididae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 124, 27 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.02.008" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Layton
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A5BFB923A3AA858" box="[796,852,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and that of the present study, shows that this species represents a distinct, unnamed taxon that is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A0BFB763AABA885" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[844,965,1159,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A0BFB763AABA885" box="[844,965,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a minimum genetic distance of 11.12% uncorrected pairwise distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BEEFB5A3B91A8E0" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,767,1195,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BEEFB5A3B91A8E0" box="[681,767,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A72FB5A3AC3A8E1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[821,941,1195,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A72FB5A3AC3A8E1" box="[821,941,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the ABGD analysis. These two species are sister to the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BCCFB3E3A71A8CC" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" box="[651,799,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BCCFB3E3A71A8CC" box="[651,799,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Chromodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to a BI posterior probability of 1, but only had a ML bootstrap support of 48%. However, they do form a strong clade together that has strong BI posterior probabilities and ML bootstrap support.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980FACA3B02AA74" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The Red Sea specimens described here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BE1FACA3B90A970" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,766,1339,1365]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BE1FACA3B90A970" box="[678,766,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have several distinct external characters that clearly distinguish them from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF92981AFAAE38B8A95D" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[349,470,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF92981AFAAE38B8A95D" box="[349,470,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. First and foremost, the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A13FAAE3AC2A95C" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[852,940,1375,1401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A13FAAE3AC2A95C" box="[852,940,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is ovoid with a significant overhang of the mantle over the lateral edges of the foot, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BFBFA723A5DA9B9" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[700,819,1411,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BFBFA723A5DA9B9" box="[700,819,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long and narrow with the edge of the mantle does not extend much beyond the lateral edge. The general body color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A2CFA563AAFA9E4" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[875,961,1447,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A2CFA563AAFA9E4" box="[875,961,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cream color as compared to the translucent white color of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9298CDFA3A3B6DA9C1" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[394,515,1483,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9298CDFA3A3B6DA9C1" box="[394,515,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dark purple spots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929A69FA3A3AE8A9C0" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[814,902,1483,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929A69FA3A3AE8A9C0" box="[814,902,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger, slightly raised, and diffuse, whereas they are smaller with a faint purple ring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929B3FFA1E3B9EAA2D" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[632,752,1519,1545]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929B3FFA1E3B9EAA2D" box="[632,752,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that almost make the spots appear out of focus as previously discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929862F9E238B6AA08" author="Rudman, W. B." box="[293,472,1555,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="105 - 173" refId="ref17646" refString="Rudman, W. B. (1983) The Chromodorididae (Opisthobranchia: Mollusca) of the Indo-West Pacific: Chromodoris splendida, C. aspersa and Hypselodoris placida colour groups. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78, 105 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1983. tb 00864. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Rudman (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9298B8F9E23B3BAA08" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[511,597,1555,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9298B8F9E23B3BAA08" box="[511,597,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spots are present on the posterior end of the foot, whereas spots are entirely absent on the posterior foot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9298AAF9C63B0BAA75" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[493,613,1591,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9298AAF9C63B0BAA75" box="[493,613,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD94B19FFFDFF929980F9AA3AA3AB0C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The mantle glands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9298F8F9AA3B79AA50" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,535,1627,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9298F8F9AA3B79AA50" box="[447,535,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found along the margins of the mantle from almost the posterior end of the body to just beyond the midpoint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D579CFFFDFF929B65F98E3B13AABC" box="[546,637,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,420,1525]" captionTargetId="figure-142@17.[155,1432,411,1532]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chromodoris baqe sp. nov., CASIZ 192287A.A. Mantle gland (scale bar = 0.17 mm); B. Buccal mass (scale bar = 0.2 mm) and C. Reproductive system (scale bar = 0.15 mm). Abbreviations: am, ampulla; bb, buccal bulb; bc, bursa copulatrix; ej, ejaculatory duct; fgm, female gland mass; ot, oral tube; p, penis; pr, prostate; ra, radular sac; rs, receptaculum seminis; v, vagina; vg, vestibular gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397017/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929BF5F98E3A45AABD" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[690,811,1663,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929BF5F98E3A45AABD" box="[690,811,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mantle glands are absent from the posterior end of the animal and are continuous from just behind the gill for about three fourths of the body length, terminating just posteriorly to the rhinophores. The radular characters and tooth shape do not vary significantly between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929C62F9363CF2AAC5" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1317,1436,1735,1761]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929C62F9363CF2AAC5" box="[1317,1436,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929982F91A3875AB20" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[197,283,1771,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929982F91A3875AB20" box="[197,283,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF929B1AF91A3BDCAB20" authorityName="Bonomo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,690,1771,1797]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="baqe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF929B1AF91A3BDCAB20" box="[605,690,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. baqe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much shorter receptaculum seminis and a broader penial bulb than that described for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66309AFFFDFF9298DEF8FE3B7FAB0D" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[409,529,1807,1833]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aspersa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912970BFFFDFF9298DEF8FE3B7FAB0D" box="[409,529,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. aspersa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF736E8FFFDFF929B7CF8FE3A5AAB0C" author="Kay, E. A. & Young, D. K." box="[571,820,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="172 - 231" refId="ref16324" refString="Kay, E. A. & Young, D. K. (1969) The Doridacea (Opisthobranchia; Mollusca) of the Hawaiian Islands! Pacific Science, 23, 172 - 231." type="journal article" year="1969">Kay and Young (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 42A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |